CN107070179A - A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit and its top rushes removing method - Google Patents

A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit and its top rushes removing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107070179A
CN107070179A CN201710167566.7A CN201710167566A CN107070179A CN 107070179 A CN107070179 A CN 107070179A CN 201710167566 A CN201710167566 A CN 201710167566A CN 107070179 A CN107070179 A CN 107070179A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pulse transformer
square wave
discharge switch
storage capacitor
wave module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710167566.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李运海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEFEI LEIKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HEFEI LEIKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by HEFEI LEIKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical HEFEI LEIKE ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710167566.7A priority Critical patent/CN107070179A/en
Publication of CN107070179A publication Critical patent/CN107070179A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/296Time-programme switches providing a choice of time-intervals for executing more than one switching action and automatically terminating their operation after the programme is completed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
    • H03K3/53Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback
    • H03K3/57Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses by the use of an energy-accumulating element discharged through the load by a switching device controlled by an external signal and not incorporating positive feedback the switching device being a semiconductor device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0038Circuits or arrangements for suppressing, e.g. by masking incorrect turn-on or turn-off signals, e.g. due to current spikes in current mode control

Abstract

Circuit is eliminated the present invention relates to a kind of punching of the top of pulse transformer, including multiple square wave modules, controller, pulse transformer T1 and load RL, each square wave module is corresponded with a pulse transformer T1 armature winding to be connected, the number of square wave module is consistent with the number of pulse transformer T1 armature winding, the square wave module is made up of low-tension supply, storage capacitor, discharge switch and current-limiting resistance, the controller outputs control signals to discharge switch, and the secondary windings of the pulse transformer T1 connects load RL two ends.The top for eliminating circuit the invention also discloses a kind of top punching of pulse transformer rushes removing method.The present invention is particularly suitable for requiring high and the application of forward position difficulty of matching greatly to impulse waveform as magnetron due to using the unlatching time delay for adjusting each pulse unit circuit, realizing the top high flat degree of voltage pulse output waveform after pulse transformer.

Description

A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit and its top rushes removing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to high voltage pulse transformer technical field, the top punching of especially a kind of pulse transformer eliminate circuit and Its top rushes removing method.
Background technology
With the development of high-voltage pulse technology, towards pulse voltage more and more higher, adjustable pulse width, impulse waveform top flat The superior direction of degree, it is proposed that higher requirement.
In existing technical scheme, typical circuit steel pipe as shown in Figure 1 pushes away pulse transformer technology, band storage capacitor C3 High voltage power supply by steel pipe solid-state switch S3 and current-limiting resistance R3 pulse transformers T3 primary discharge, pass through pulse transforming After device T3 boosting, the high-voltage pulse output waveform b shown in Fig. 2 is reached on nominal load R4.Due to pulse transformer T3 leakages The influence of sense, distribution capacity etc., by pulse transformer T3 input waveform a, high-voltage pulse output waveform b in Fig. 2, can see The top that going out this scheme has an obvious shortcoming to be exactly voltage pulse output rushes larger, and typically greater than 3%, or it is solid by increasing Current-limiting resistance R3 after state switch S3, increases the power consumption of power source internal, and to suppress the overshoot amplitude at top, but its effect is limited.
The content of the invention
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of top that can be realized at suppressor pulse forward position rushes, and realizes pulse transforming The top punching of the pulse transformer of the top high flat degree of voltage pulse output waveform eliminates circuit after device.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit, Include one of multiple square wave modules, controller, pulse transformer T1 and load RL, each square wave module and pulse transformer T1 Armature winding, which is corresponded, to be connected, and the number of square wave module is consistent with the number of pulse transformer T1 armature winding, the side Ripple module is made up of low-tension supply, storage capacitor, discharge switch and current-limiting resistance, and the controller outputs control signals to electric discharge Switch, the secondary windings of the pulse transformer T1 connects load RL two ends.
The number of the square wave module is N number of, and the square wave module includes the first square wave module, the second square wave mould Block ..., N square wave modules, the number of the armature winding of the pulse transformer T1 is N number of.
The first square wave module is made up of the first low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1, discharge switch S1 and current-limiting resistance R1, The storage capacitor C1 is connected in parallel in the output end of the first low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1 one end and discharge switch S1 one end It is connected, the discharge switch S1 other end is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, current-limiting resistance the R1 other end and pulse transformer One end of T1 first armature winding is connected, the other end and the storage capacitor C1 of pulse transformer T1 first armature winding The other end be connected.
The second square wave module is made up of the second low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2, discharge switch S2 and current-limiting resistance R2, The storage capacitor C2 is connected in parallel in the output end of the second low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2 one end and discharge switch S2 one end It is connected, the discharge switch S2 other end is connected with current-limiting resistance R2 one end, current-limiting resistance the R2 other end and pulse transformer One end of T1 second armature winding is connected, the other end and the storage capacitor C2 of pulse transformer T1 second armature winding The other end be connected.
The N square waves module is by N low-tension supplies, storage capacitor Cn, discharge switch SnWith current-limiting resistance RnComposition, institute State storage capacitor CnIn the output end for being connected in parallel on N low-tension supplies, storage capacitor CnOne end and discharge switch SnOne end phase Even, discharge switch SnThe other end and current-limiting resistance RnOne end be connected, current-limiting resistance RnThe other end and pulse transformer T1 One end of n-th armature winding is connected, the other end and the storage capacitor C of pulse transformer T1 n-th armature windingnIt is another End is connected.
The top that a kind of top punching another object of the present invention is to provide pulse transformer eliminates circuit rushes removing method, should The step of method includes following order:
(1) first, controller controls the discharge switch in all square wave modules to be closed mode;
(2) then, controller control square wave module Zhong Ge roads low-tension supply, charges to the storage capacitor in this module;
(3) controller is exported as needed pulsewidth and forward position, when adjusting the conducting of discharge switch in each square wave module Sequence, makes discharge switch S1 to discharge switch SnIn at least two discharge switches postpone successively open, make each square wave module After magnetic core superposition of the output waveform through pulse transformer T1, the voltage waveform that ladder rises is formed;
(4) after electric discharge terminates, controller controls all discharge switches to be again at off state.
As shown from the above technical solution, beneficial effects of the present invention are:First, due to using each pulse unit circuit of regulation Unlatching time delay, realize the top high flat degree of voltage pulse output waveform after pulse transformer;Second, due to pulse unit electricity The discharge switch on road is firm tube device, and discharge pulse width and forward position are controllable, is particularly suitable for magnetron such to impulse wave Shape requires the high and application of forward position difficulty of matching greatly;3rd, due to being uniformly controlled putting in square wave module using a controller Electric switch works, and one is the correctness that ensure that each switching sequence, and two be to increase product function to realize that controller software is programmed There is provided convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that traditional steel pipe pushes away pulse transformer power principle figure;
Fig. 2 is the primary and secondary oscillogram of pulse transformer in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the working timing figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 3, a kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit, including multiple square wave modules, controller, pulse change Depressor T1 and load RL, each square wave module is corresponded with a pulse transformer T1 armature winding to be connected, square wave module Number it is consistent with the number of pulse transformer T1 armature winding, the square wave module is by low-tension supply, storage capacitor, electric discharge Switch and current-limiting resistance composition, the controller output control signals to discharge switch, the pulse transformer T1 it is secondary around Group connects load RL two ends.The number of the square wave module is N number of, and the square wave module includes the first square wave module, second party Ripple module ..., N square wave modules, the number of the armature winding of the pulse transformer T1 is N number of.
As shown in figure 3, the first square wave module is by the first low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1, discharge switch S1 and current limliting Resistance R1 is constituted, and the storage capacitor C1 is connected in parallel in the output end of the first low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1 one end and electric discharge The one end for switching S1 is connected, and the discharge switch S1 other end is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, the current-limiting resistance R1 other end It is connected with one end of pulse transformer T1 first armature winding, the other end of pulse transformer T1 first armature winding It is connected with the storage capacitor C1 other end.
As shown in figure 3, the second square wave module is by the second low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2, discharge switch S2 and current limliting Resistance R2 is constituted, and the storage capacitor C2 is connected in parallel in the output end of the second low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2 one end and electric discharge The one end for switching S2 is connected, and the discharge switch S2 other end is connected with current-limiting resistance R2 one end, the current-limiting resistance R2 other end It is connected with one end of pulse transformer T1 second armature winding, the other end of pulse transformer T1 second armature winding It is connected with the storage capacitor C2 other end.
As shown in figure 3, the N square waves module is by N low-tension supplies, storage capacitor Cn, discharge switch SnAnd current-limiting resistance RnComposition, the storage capacitor CnIn the output end for being connected in parallel on N low-tension supplies, storage capacitor CnOne end and discharge switch Sn One end be connected, discharge switch SnThe other end and current-limiting resistance RnOne end be connected, current-limiting resistance RnThe other end and pulse become One end of depressor T1 n-th armature winding is connected, the other end and storage capacitor of pulse transformer T1 n-th armature winding CnThe other end be connected.
The step of this method includes following order:
(1) first, controller controls the discharge switch in all square wave modules to be closed mode;
(2) then, controller control square wave module Zhong Ge roads low-tension supply, charges to the storage capacitor in this module;
(3) controller is exported as needed pulsewidth and forward position, when adjusting the conducting of discharge switch in each square wave module Sequence, makes discharge switch S1 to discharge switch SnIn at least two discharge switches postpone successively open, make each square wave module After magnetic core superposition of the output waveform through pulse transformer T1, the voltage waveform that ladder rises is formed;
(4) after electric discharge terminates, controller controls all discharge switches to be again at off state.
Controller is uniformly controlled discharge switch S1, S2 to S in N number of square wave modulen, the pulsewidth exported as needed is with before Edge, adjusts the conducting sequential of discharge switch in each square wave module, makes discharge switch S1 to discharge switch SnIn at least two Discharge switch postpones to open successively, after making magnetic core superposition of the output waveform of each square wave module through pulse transformer T1, is formed The voltage waveform 1 that ladder rises.Again after pulse transformer T1 boosting, pulse voltage waveform 2 is formed on load RL.
As shown in Figure 4, it is assumed that 1 all opens successively to N square waves module, waveform c, d, e etc. are formed, is prolonged successively before and after pulse Conducting late.The magnetic field shown in waveform f is then formed in pulse transformer T1 magnetic core, is boosted by pulse transformer T1 secondary Afterwards, waveform g is eventually formed.From waveform g, the top flat of output waveform does not have the mistake in Fig. 2 shown in waveform b at forward position Punching.
In summary, the present invention is due to using the unlatching time delay for adjusting each pulse unit circuit, realizing after pulse transformer The top high flat degree of voltage pulse output;Because the discharge switch of pulse unit circuit is firm tube device, discharge pulse width It is controllable with forward position, it is particularly suitable for magnetron such to impulse waveform requirement height and the application of forward position difficulty of matching greatly;Due to The discharge switch work in square wave module is uniformly controlled using a controller, one is the correctness that ensure that each switching sequence, Two be to provide convenient to realize that controller software programming increases product function.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit, it is characterised in that:Become including multiple square wave modules, controller, pulse Depressor T1 and load RL, each square wave module is corresponded with a pulse transformer T1 armature winding to be connected, square wave module Number it is consistent with the number of pulse transformer T1 armature winding, the square wave module is by low-tension supply, storage capacitor, electric discharge Switch and current-limiting resistance composition, the controller output control signals to discharge switch, the pulse transformer T1 it is secondary around Group connects load RL two ends.
2. the top punching of pulse transformer according to claim 1 eliminates circuit, it is characterised in that:Of the square wave module Number to be N number of, the square wave module include the first square wave module, the second square wave module ..., N square wave modules, the pulse becomes The number of depressor T1 armature winding is N number of.
3. the top punching of pulse transformer according to claim 2 eliminates circuit, it is characterised in that:The first square wave module It is made up of the first low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1, discharge switch S1 and current-limiting resistance R1, the storage capacitor C1 is connected in parallel on first In the output end of low-tension supply, storage capacitor C1 one end is connected with discharge switch S1 one end, the discharge switch S1 other end It is connected with current-limiting resistance R1 one end, one end of the current-limiting resistance R1 other end and pulse transformer T1 first armature winding It is connected, the other end of pulse transformer T1 first armature winding is connected with the storage capacitor C1 other end.
4. the top punching of pulse transformer according to claim 2 eliminates circuit, it is characterised in that:The second square wave module It is made up of the second low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2, discharge switch S2 and current-limiting resistance R2, the storage capacitor C2 is connected in parallel on second In the output end of low-tension supply, storage capacitor C2 one end is connected with discharge switch S2 one end, the discharge switch S2 other end It is connected with current-limiting resistance R2 one end, one end of the current-limiting resistance R2 other end and pulse transformer T1 second armature winding It is connected, the other end of pulse transformer T1 second armature winding is connected with the storage capacitor C2 other end.
5. the top punching of pulse transformer according to claim 2 eliminates circuit, it is characterised in that:The N square wave modules By N low-tension supplies, storage capacitor Cn, discharge switch SnWith current-limiting resistance RnComposition, the storage capacitor CnIt is connected in parallel on N low In the output end of voltage source, storage capacitor CnOne end and discharge switch SnOne end be connected, discharge switch SnThe other end and limit Leakage resistance RnOne end be connected, current-limiting resistance RnThe other end be connected with one end of pulse transformer T1 n-th armature winding, The other end of pulse transformer T1 n-th armature winding and storage capacitor CnThe other end be connected.
6. the top that a kind of top punching of pulse transformer as claimed in claim 1 eliminates circuit rushes removing method, this method includes The step of following order:
(1)First, controller controls the discharge switch in all square wave modules to be closed mode;
(2)Then, controller control square wave module Zhong Ge roads low-tension supply, charges to the storage capacitor in this module;
(3)Pulsewidth and forward position that controller is exported as needed, adjust the conducting sequential of discharge switch in each square wave module, make Discharge switch S1 to discharge switch SnIn at least two discharge switches postpone successively open, make the output wave of each square wave module After magnetic core superposition of the shape through pulse transformer T1, the voltage waveform that ladder rises is formed;
(4)After electric discharge terminates, controller controls all discharge switches to be again at off state.
CN201710167566.7A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit and its top rushes removing method Pending CN107070179A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2567620A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-24 Teledyne E2V Uk Ltd Microwave generation
CN110995210A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-04-10 重庆大学 Multi-turn LTD pulse generator
CN111355474A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 Control method of solid-state modulator
CN113497607A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 江苏麦克威微波技术有限公司 Pulse modulation device
CN116388602A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-04 成都川新甲科技有限公司 High-voltage pulse power supply modulator based on matrix type pulse transformer

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US6066901A (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-05-23 First Point Scientific, Inc. Modulator for generating high voltage pulses
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CN203590071U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-05-07 南京三乐电子信息产业集团有限公司 Magnetron modulator of pulse transformer
CN105576944A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 合肥雷科电子科技有限公司 Top rush elimination circuit of high-voltage pulse power supply and top rush elimination method for top rush elimination circuit
CN105743341A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Voltage multiplication circuit
CN206595882U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-27 合肥雷科电子科技有限公司 A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6066901A (en) * 1998-09-17 2000-05-23 First Point Scientific, Inc. Modulator for generating high voltage pulses
CN201550090U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-08-11 芜湖国睿兆伏电子股份有限公司 Pulse modulator
CN203590071U (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-05-07 南京三乐电子信息产业集团有限公司 Magnetron modulator of pulse transformer
CN105576944A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-05-11 合肥雷科电子科技有限公司 Top rush elimination circuit of high-voltage pulse power supply and top rush elimination method for top rush elimination circuit
CN105743341A (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-07-06 中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所 Voltage multiplication circuit
CN206595882U (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-10-27 合肥雷科电子科技有限公司 A kind of top punching of pulse transformer eliminates circuit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2567620A (en) * 2017-10-10 2019-04-24 Teledyne E2V Uk Ltd Microwave generation
CN110995210A (en) * 2019-11-23 2020-04-10 重庆大学 Multi-turn LTD pulse generator
CN110995210B (en) * 2019-11-23 2022-02-11 重庆大学 Multi-turn LTD pulse generator
CN111355474A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-30 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 Control method of solid-state modulator
CN113497607A (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-12 江苏麦克威微波技术有限公司 Pulse modulation device
CN116388602A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-07-04 成都川新甲科技有限公司 High-voltage pulse power supply modulator based on matrix type pulse transformer

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