CN107066832A - The intelligent monitor system and monitoring method of a kind of utilization wrist strap - Google Patents
The intelligent monitor system and monitoring method of a kind of utilization wrist strap Download PDFInfo
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- CN107066832A CN107066832A CN201710482700.2A CN201710482700A CN107066832A CN 107066832 A CN107066832 A CN 107066832A CN 201710482700 A CN201710482700 A CN 201710482700A CN 107066832 A CN107066832 A CN 107066832A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap and its application method, intelligent monitor system at least uses end, wrist strap including main control server, medical insurance management organization control end, hospital.The main control server at least includes database and terminal, and medical insurance management organization control end includes medical insurance management terminal and mobile management operation terminal, and the hospital includes hospital management terminal, hospital department using end and performs terminal.The positional information provided by wrist strap, prevents " extension bed patient ", medical insurance supervision leak reduction medical insurance supervision risk is blocked, while realizing comprehensive, the long-term monitoring to patient health.Above-mentioned monitoring system and monitoring method are a kind of comprehensive monitoring system and monitoring method, can be the various data of patient-monitoring, recommend medical institutions, realize fully using for health data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of intelligent monitoring, it is specifically related to the intelligent monitor system with wrist strap and its patient is carried out
The method of monitoring.
Background technology
At present, there is " sky hangs bed not in institute " phenomenon, waste medical resource in some hospital patients " vacation is in hospital " so that
Natively medical resource in short supply is further nervous.
Medical wrist strap is called medical treatment identification band, is mainly used in medical field.Medical wrist strap can provide patient identification information, state
The space of a whole page content item content of the Ministry of Public Health of family latest requirement includes：Name, sex, bed label, admission number and other medical treatment are important to
The information asked.
To carry out the identification of patient, the verification before being operated and checked using wrist strap in the prior art is usually
The common wristband for the hand filling that color is distinguished, or wrist strap of the computer information system printing with information bar code, but it is only
Used as the verification of identity, function is single.
Patient can be analyzed in the state of hospital with reference to its action message.In the analysis of action message, it is obtained
Position and time are bases.But current position acquisition is dynamic then using GPS receiver equipment or inertial navigation equipment, its equipment is huge
Greatly, and cost is high, supporting processing and analytical technology is complicated.
By for many years struggle developing, the current medical technology of China achieves significant progress.However, as network is believed
The development of breath technology, simultaneously because the lack of uniformity of regional development, medical institutions are selected to the one big tired of ordinary people
Disturb.There are various medical web sites on network, but the good and bad jumbled together.Common medical recommended website is only to be used according to network
Family to the state of an illness oral account come to disease carry out a basic diagnosis, the reliability of this diagnosis it is not high and largely according to
Rely the state of an illness description submitted in user.And this kind of website is all the website for seeking advice from class, its accuracy and reliability for diagnosing
It is heavily constrained by the doctor that the website is registered.Additionally due to being artificial operation, promptness often also cannot be guaranteed.
Many patients can benefit from long-term Monitoring Data, and the data can be diagnosis, chronic disease situation and acute disease
Or the recovery of surgical operation provides huge help.But currently for personal healthy long term monitoring and imperfection.
The content of the invention
To overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention devises the intelligent monitor system and monitoring side of a kind of utilization wrist strap
Method, it is possible to achieve the real-time positioning of patient, and there is provided the emergency communication work(of patient and hospital under critical condition, or even family members
Energy.Reach that supervision hospital patient must be during being in hospital with the use of disposable or intelligent wrist strap by intelligent monitor system
Institute, so as to prevent occur " sky hangs bed not in institute " phenomenon, to save medical expense.Meanwhile, it is capable to realize the length to patient health
Phase, comprehensive monitoring, complete medical institutions and recommend.
To realize object above, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap, it at least includes main control server, medical insurance management organization control end, doctor
Chief minister is with end, wrist strap.
The main control server at least includes database and terminal, and the database is used for data storage, including account is believed
Breath, in addition to：Pass through the information for scanning wrist strap and obtaining, or the data that wrist strap is uploaded automatically；Terminal include data processor,
Display, the terminal can set management end account and management end authority；The display is used to realize that account executive is logged in,
Data base querying and reality, the display of warning message, the dynamic queries of patient location and display.
Medical insurance management organization control end includes medical insurance management terminal and mobile management operation terminal.The medical insurance management
Terminal, is provided in medical insurance management organization (HI center), and by Administrator subordinate, using unit directory, (such as hospital, subordinate cure
Guarantor center) and each authority using unit, medical insurance policies system, patient locally working flow and publicity interface are set；It is described
Medical insurance management terminal also has data statistics unit, data analysis unit, report printing unit.The mobile management operation is eventually
End, including management perform terminal, are used by the supervision of medical insurance management organization, supervision, and management, which performs terminal, to be included query unit, check
Unit, the query unit can inquire about local each and use whole section office in unit (can be set by medical insurance management terminal)
All in-patients information；Each historical information using Quick Response Code on each section office patient periodic scanning wrist strap of unit is inquired about, or
The data that person's inquiry wrist strap is uploaded automatically；The inspection unit, requires that certain is scanned immediately in certain section office of hospital by sending instruction
Individual patient bracelet Quick Response Code to prove it at that time in institute, or it is automatic obtain wrist strap information and whether judge patient in institute, and
Obtain and whether outside the relevant information of institute, such as patient examine or ask false information with patient.
The hospital includes hospital management terminal, hospital department using end and performs terminal.
The hospital management terminal, including query unit, inspection unit.The query unit, for inquiring about hospital internal
Each all in-patients information of section office, and each section office patient periodic scanning Quick Response Code historical information, or wrist strap it is automatic on
The data of biography；The inspection unit, requires that some Patients with Medical Insurance wrist strap two is scanned immediately in the section office of hospital by sending instruction
Code is tieed up to prove it at that time in institute；False information is examined or asked outside certain patient for examining the operation of certain section office, or the automatic wrist strap that obtains is believed
Cease and whether judge patient in institute, receive the instruction of medical insurance management organization control end, and then by control end institute of medical insurance management organization
It is required that data be sent to main control server；
The hospital department performs terminal, is provided in hospital department and uses, all firmly by the requirement timing scan of setting
Institute's patient bracelet Quick Response Code is to prove it at that time in institute, such as morning 7：00th, the morning 11:00, noon 13:00, evening 20:00 etc.；Doctor
Keeping reason mechanism controls end requires to scan some patient immediately wrist strap Quick Response Code to prove it at that time in institute by sending instruction；
Hospital management terminal approval in-formation is reported to retain when examining or ask for leave outside certain patient.
Further, as one kind selection, the hospital is also included Quick Response Code generation unit, disposable wrist strap using end and beaten
Print machine, disposable wrist strap.
The Quick Response Code generation unit, the unit automatically generates one unique two according to the information and hospitalization information of patient
Code is tieed up, the Quick Response Code is immutable, will not repeat；The hospitalization information can be the hospital stays, section office, doctor, nursing grades,
Whether one or more of Patients with Medical Insurance.
The disposable wrist strap, for printing inpatient information and Quick Response Code, the wrist strap is worn once by regulation
Property is waterproof anti-friction wear-resistant using that can not win.The disposable wrist strap is with the spy that can not be opened again after wearing
Property, if fast knot design is opened destructive power must be used to untie, can not normally be used again after untiing, belong to disposable production
Product.The existent value of such product be exactly bind, uniqueness, such as prevent baby from stealthily substituting, prevent patient alter information, so one
Secondary property is necessary！The product material and size of different vendor difference, such as certain product length is divided into 20cm (children's use),
15m (for baby), 25cm (adult's use), and the product length that suitable children wear can be placed between both, or
It is that children's type or adult type are used according to the size of child age, can be according to reality because there is punching above wrist strap
Size adjusts button position.
As one kind selection, the disposable wrist strap printer uses zebra GK888T printers, can print wrist strap two dimension
Code and patient's hospitalization information.
As one kind selection, the disposable wrist strap is generated by 3D printing technique, its length and patient's height body
Mathematical relationship is weighed into,
Formula is：Wherein L is wrist belt length, and unit is centimetre cm, and H is patient's height, unit
For a centimetre cm；K is patient body weight, and unit is kilogram kg；
A kind of monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap as previously described, medical insurance management organization is cured using the system
Keeping reason mechanism controls end, hospital uses end using the system hospital, supports the use wrist strap.Its monitoring method includes：
(1) during patient admission, patient information table is set up by the newly-built unit of hospital management terminal, wrist is distributed to patient
Band, patient identifier ID is associated with wrist strap ID；
(2) during being in hospital, the query unit of hospital management terminal, inspection unit can work at any time, hospital management terminal
Inspection unit can send check wrist strap information instruction.Above-mentioned wrist strap information can wrist strap upload automatically, can also
It is that hospital department performs terminal by scanning the acquisition of wrist strap Quick Response Code two.The acquisition of the wrist strap information, can be medical insurance pipe
Manage the command operating of the inspection unit of operation or hospital management terminal under the instruction at mechanism controls end.In above-mentioned instruction
Holding includes inspection frequency and timing information, such as interval 1 hour, and for example morning 7：00th, the morning 11:00, noon 13:00, evening 20:00
Deng.
Hospital management terminal and medical insurance management organization control end are according to the processing mode of strategy decision information set in advance.
(3) during disposition, patient returns wrist strap, by hospital management terminal that the patient ID associated with wrist strap ID is clear
It is empty.
As one kind selection, the wrist strap is intelligent spire lamella, and it includes radiofrequency signal Transmit-Receive Unit, by penetrating in hospital
Frequency signal framing, and position is found, dynamic is reported.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap, it includes multiple position sensors, communication module, time synchronized
Include radiofrequency signal Transmit-Receive Unit in controller, wrist strap.Hospital includes solving unit using end.
All position sensors have unified coding in hospital, and three-dimensional coordinate position information is, it is known that coding and position
Put coordinate one-to-one corresponding.When patient walks about in hospital, neighbouring some position sensors receive radiofrequency signal, above-mentioned to penetrate
Frequency signal, which is received by multiple position sensors and is uploaded to hospital, uses end, and hospital is using the solving unit at end according to signal of change
The distance between multiple position sensors and patient, by multiple range informations and the known location coordinate of position sensor, lead to
Compensating computation is crossed, the position coordinates of patient is calculated, and the precision of position coordinates is evaluated.During position each time is resolved,
Number of position sensors is more than or equal to 4.
Passage time isochronous controller carries out time synchronized to position sensor signal so that the signal time for calculating
It is synchronous, realize dynamic calculation and upload, the display of patient location.
The positional information of wrist strap is uploaded to main control server by hospital in real time using end.
Particularly when sudden critical situation to life occurs in patient, main control server is from the first aid of trend hospital
The heart and user family members send alarm, and the working method of the emergency case and main control server includes：
(1) setting floor altitude datum information and improper region.
The various floor altitude datum information of hospital are prestored in database, these floor altitude datum information refer to
When normal person walks in hospital, heel and ground-contacting position coordinate height.Floor in same position, and sustained height region
Altitude datum is identical and unique.Each coordinate points is endowed a floor altitude datum, or a panel region is endowed one
Floor altitude datum.Institute is a little in hospital or region is endowed floor altitude datum.
The improper region should not occur including the patient that underground garage, roof, balcony, corridor edge etc. are generally believed
Region, main control server by way of setting point coordinates, or setting coordinates regional mode, to delimit improper area
Domain.
(2) according to the positional information of patient, the altitude component in current floor altitude datum, the position coordinates of patient is obtained
When floor altitude datum where subtracting is less than 40 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in tumble state, when in the position coordinates of patient
Altitude component subtract where floor altitude datum when being more than 125 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in the precarious position ascended a height, and works as disease
People be in above-mentioned tumble state or ascend a height state when, start to alarm and simultaneously report patient location information and hazard types.Dangerous class
Type：Tumble state, state of ascending a height.
(3) when patient positional information coordinate be in improper region when, start alarm and report patient location information and
Hazard types.Hazard types：Into improper region (or more specific location information：Roof, balcony, underground garage, corridor edge).
The region that the improper region should not occur including the patient that underground garage, roof, balcony, corridor edge etc. are generally believed,
Or the long region of entry time.
As one kind selection, the communication module of intelligent monitor system of the present invention is：
One or more access points；
One or more wireless patient supervising devices, including one in wrist strap and monitoring unit, the wrist strap and monitoring are single
Member is configured as carrying out duplex communication with one or more access points, and the wrist strap, monitoring unit include wireless module；
Wherein, wrist strap, the integral status of monitoring unit include one of multiple first states, and the multiple first state includes operation
At least one in state and holding state,
Wherein, in holding state, the reception of wrist strap, monitoring unit to message is confined to receive wake-up/searching signal；
Wherein, wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to determine by one or more of one or more of access points of poll
The situation of wireless module；
Wherein, one or more of access points are suitable to wirelessly send wake-up/searching signal to specific wrist strap, monitoring
Unit, the wake-up/searching signal is suitable to, if current first state of the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit is not in operation shape
State, then by the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit first state change to mode of operation；
Wherein, the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to, when receiving wake-up/searching signal, by the specific wrist
Band, first state change of monitoring unit to mode of operation, and activate the specific wrist strap, the sound code function of monitoring unit is sent out
Penetrate predetermined audible code；
The specific wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to, if monitoring unit is not taken turns during the time of predetermined quantity
Wake-up/searching signal is ask or be not received by, the integral status of the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit is periodically broadcast to institute
State one or more access points, and in response to wrist strap, monitoring unit receive wake-up/searching signal and automatically by wrist strap,
Monitoring unit reconnects to one or more of access points, by the wrist strap, monitoring unit first state change to operating shape
State.
The application method of above-mentioned communication module, comprises the following steps：
(1) situation of the wireless module of one or more wireless patient supervising devices, the wireless patient monitoring dress are determined
Put including one in wrist strap and monitoring unit, the wrist strap and monitoring unit are configured as and one or more of WLAN access
Point and main control server carry out duplex communication, and the wherein integral status of wrist strap and monitoring unit includes one of multiple first states, institute
Stating multiple first states includes at least one in mode of operation and holding state, wherein, in holding state, wrist strap and monitoring unit
Reception to the message on WLAN is confined to receive wake-up/searching signal, and the situation of wherein determination wireless module is to pass through
One or more of one or more of access points of poll and occur；
(2) wake-up/searching signal is wirelessly sent to specific wrist strap and monitoring unit, and the wake-up/searching signal is fitted
In, if current first state of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit is not in mode of operation, by the specific wrist strap and
First state change of monitoring unit is to mode of operation；
(3) when receiving wake-up/searching signal, by first state change of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit to operating shape
State, and activate the sound code function of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit to launch predetermined audible code；
(4) for wrist strap and monitoring unit, if wireless patient supervising device during the time of predetermined quantity not by
Poll is not received by wake-up/searching signal, then periodically that the integral status of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit is wide
It is multicast to one or more of access points；And
(5) wake-up/searching signal is received and automatically by wrist strap and monitoring unit weight in response to wrist strap and monitoring unit
One or more of access points are newly connected to, by first state change of the wrist strap and monitoring unit to mode of operation.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of foregoing utilization wrist strap, in addition to individual service system, individual service system include
Personal server, sensor group, network, cloud server, medical institutions.
The sensor group includes processing unit, sensor unit and wireless transmit/receive units and power supply unit.
The Partial Physiological Indexes of patient are monitored in real time by sensor group, by leading between network and personal server
Reliable existing data interaction, and cloud server is forwarded the data to by personal server.
Personal server is handled and the integrated data from sensor group, carries out user health tracking, judges that user's is strong
Health state, and provide Disease Warning Mechanism and guidance and medical institutions' recommendation according to health status；Personal server is able to carry out one
A little pretreatments and synchronous task, and with cloud server telecommunication；Personal server allows user to be come from by network reception
The suggestion of medical institutions.
Medical institutions collect the various data of user's upload and stored automatically, by data integration into user record；When with
Family go to medical institutions or in other if necessary, with reference to user history health status, it is newest with reference to the user
Information provide the user appropriate guidance to other known related user profile.
Cloud server can store the various health monitoring data of user, and when can be by finding similar healthy and unhealthy
When health status monitoring data people, according to Monitoring Data the health degree of user is carried out within the specific limits the likelihood ratio compared with,
Medical institutions' recommendation is carried out by the medical institutions' usage record and corresponding user experience quality of analogical object, and is presented on
On personal server；
Wherein：
Personal server is handled and the integrated data from sensor group, is carried out health state of user tracking, is judged user
Health status, and provide the method that Disease Warning Mechanism and guidance and medical institutions recommend according to health status and be：
Health state of user vector F is defined, it includes N number of feature；There is significance difference in view of the influence of different features
Different, these features are quantified as different weights：Weight is more big then bigger to health effect；
After each sensor gets a health status vector F, sensor group is weighed according to default physiological characteristic
Collect again and health status vector F is calculated as a health index, afterwards by personal server by health vector and health index
It is sent in the lump in cloud database；Cloud database is by the health detection data of storage user as much as possible, to realize pair
The health tracking of user；
Based on the detection data daily to user's individual, the health index of the user can be calculated.
The health index threshold value of user is calculated from a range of data；If health index is less than threshold value 1,
Illustrate that the user has been in sub-health state, system will periodically alert or remind the user and provide some Improving advices, such as
Fruit health index is less than threshold value 2, then illustrates that the user is sick, system then opens medical institutions' recommended program.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of foregoing utilization wrist strap, individual service system also includes：
Interface, the data of multiple different parameters, the multiple different sensor bag are represented for being received from sensor group
Include the sensor in sick bed and be attached to the sensor of patient, the sensor includes：Heart rate sensor, respiration transducer,
And indicate the pressure sensor of bed pressure spot；
Learn processor, for by recording patient parameter value within a period of time and analyzing recorded parameter value with true
They fixed scope, is the normal range (NR) that the patient determines multiple different patient parameter groups received；And
Data processor, for determining that the different patient parameter group received exceedes identified normal range (NR) and sound
The adjustment to sick bed should be initiated in the determination and type and the medical record information of the patient in response to parameter in this set
And at least one of the following：
(a) medicine for giving patient is changed, and
(b) change to medical personnel's alarm patient parameter.
Further, the data processor exceedes predetermined threshold in response to the single parameter of the multiple different parameter
Value and the multiple different patient parameter group received is selected from multiple different groups.
Further, the sensor group includes being used to sense the chemical sensor of the chemical parameters of body fluid and described many
The individual different patient parameter group received includes the chemical parameters.
Further, the sensor group includes the sensor being positioned at least one following position：(a) mattress,
(b) supporting member of pillow and (c) bed.
Further, the sensor group includes at least one in being used to detect breathing, heartbeat and stomach sound or vibrate
Individual microphone and automatically analysis represents the signal data of the sound detected to provide the data processing of audio parameter
Device, and the multiple different patient parameter group received includes the audio parameter.
Further, the sensor group includes being used to detect pulse, tremble and shake with least one (a) in onste
Dynamic sensor and (b) video camera, the data processor automatically analyze the signal data for the vibration for representing to detect to provide
Described in including obtaining from vibration from the obtained parameter of vibration and the multiple different patient parameter group received
Parameter.
Further, the sensor group includes being used in sense blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation SPO2, ECG signal and temperature
The vital sign sensor of at least one and the multiple different patient parameter group received include vital sign
As parameter.
Further, the bed pressure spot include tighten, the partial high pressure force that body position and tissue can be compressed
In at least one.
Further, the sensor group includes the sensor that metabolic system is associated, and
The data processor automatically initiates at least one in the following：(a) patient is automatically rotated to support breathing,
(b) patients back or foot are automatically raised, (c) is automatically provided medicine, and (d) is determined in response to described, is automatically pressed
Precedence arrangement treatment.
Further, the sensor group includes protein group or genomic expression sensor.
Further, the normal scope is from the demographics similar with patient and similar medical science shape
What the patient population of condition was obtained, the demographics include age, body weight, height, sex, Pregnancy status.
Further, the data processor in response to patient patient's medical condition and (a) current sensor parameter value,
(b) decision of the clinician in comparable medical science case and (c) can use at least one in amount of training data, and from
The multiple different sensor is adaptive selected in predetermined available sensor.
Further, it is described study processor response in the available record of (i) from sensor patient data amount and
(ii) at least one in the type of the patient data of the available record from sensor, for the multiple described different
The patient parameter group received is adaptive selected what is used by the study processor from multiple different predetermined functions
For determining the function of at least one in (a) normal range (NR) and (b) abnormal ranges.
Further, the type of the patient data of the record includes type, including normal and healthy patient sensor is read
Number and abnormal patient sensor reading.
Further, the multiple different function include (a) one-class support vector machine, (b) class interconnection vector machine and
(c) at least two in multiclass interconnection vector machine.
Further, the data processor is in response to determining the multiple different patient parameter group received
More than identified normal range (NR), the data processor is adaptive selected in response at least one of the following will be by
The action of execution：(a) patient data's amount of the available record from sensor, the available record of (b) from sensor
The type of the type of patient data and (c) selected function.
Further, the data processor is in response to determining the multiple different patient parameter group received
More than identified normal range (NR), the data processor predetermined on is adaptive selected in response in following from multiple
At least one and the action that will be performed：(a) medical condition of patient and (b) described different patient parameter received
Criticality.
Compared with prior art, at least there is following beneficial effect in the present invention：
The system can realize real differentiated control and immediate inquiring, such as class management hospital is set to periodically early daily
Upper 7 points, late 8 section office make the rounds of the wards, and scanning is all to be in hospital Patients with Medical Insurance wrist strap Quick Response Codes to confirm that it, also can be by HI center in institute
Irregularly some or multiple Patients with Medical Insurance of specified time such as spot scan in afternoon 4 are to confirm it in institute；To two class key-point management hospitals
Be set to regular 7 points of every morning, at 2 points at noon and late 8 section office make the rounds of the wards scanning it is all be in hospital Patients with Medical Insurance wrist strap Quick Response Codes with
Confirm it in institute, increase its from the difficulty that institute is not found with this supervise hospital strengthen management (HI center find hang bed patient
Carry out hospital the patient and refuse to pay and submit an expense account).Using the system without going people to go by traditional HI center supervisor
Car goes to investigate Patients with Medical Insurance on the spot in institute's situation to the section office of hospital.
A kind of intelligent monitor system and monitoring method of utilization wrist strap as previously described, medical insurance management organization uses the system
Medical insurance management organization control end, hospital use end using the system hospital, and supporting the use wrist strap can reach to hospital disease
People periodically makes the rounds of the wards and easily makes the rounds of the wards to prevent " extension bed patient " immediately, blocks medical insurance supervision leak reduction medical insurance supervision wind
Danger.
The present invention monitors the health status of people using medical treatment transducer, and carries out real-time calculation and analysis, according to analysis result
Provide the user guidance and feed back.The present invention can also give according to condition of the state of user, activity and living environment etc.
User gives a warning.In addition, the information of all records can be by the Internet transmission to medical server and being seamlessly integrated into
In the electronic health record and research data base of user, inquired about when facilitating doctor necessary.Above-mentioned monitoring system is a kind of synthesis
Property monitoring system, can be the various data of patient-monitoring, recommend medical institutions, realize fully using for health data, fully
Represent future health monitoring monitoring developing direction.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the basic composition of intelligent monitor system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, system and its method of work that the present invention is provided are described in detail by way of example.
Herein it should be noted that the explanation for these way of example is used to help understand the present invention, but do not constitute to this hair
Bright restriction.
The terms "and/or", only a kind of incidence relation for describing affiliated partner, represents there may be three kinds of passes
System, for example, A and/or B, can be represented：Individualism A, individualism B, while there are tri- kinds of situations of A and B, the terms
"/and " it is another affiliated partner relation of description, expression may have two kinds of relations, for example, A/ and B, can be represented：Individually deposit
In A, two kinds of situations of individualism A and B, in addition, character "/" herein, it is that a kind of "or" is closed to typically represent forward-backward correlation object
System.
Embodiment one
A kind of basic composition of the intelligent monitor system of the main utilization wrist strap for introducing the present invention.
Such as accompanying drawing 1, a kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap, it at least includes main control server, medical insurance management organization
Control end, hospital use end, wrist strap.
The main control server at least includes database and terminal, and the database is used for data storage, including account is believed
Breath, in addition to：Pass through the information for scanning wrist strap and obtaining, or the data that wrist strap is uploaded automatically；Terminal include data processor,
Display, the terminal can set management end account and management end authority；The display is used to realize that account executive is logged in,
Data base querying and reality, the display of warning message, the dynamic queries of patient location and display.
Medical insurance management organization control end includes medical insurance management terminal and mobile management operation terminal.The medical insurance management
Terminal, is provided in medical insurance management organization (HI center), and by Administrator subordinate, using unit directory, (such as hospital, subordinate cure
Guarantor center) and each authority using unit, medical insurance policies system, patient locally working flow and publicity interface are set；It is described
Medical insurance management terminal also has data statistics unit, data analysis unit, report printing unit.The mobile management operation is eventually
End, including management perform terminal, are used by the supervision of medical insurance management organization, supervision, and management, which performs terminal, to be included query unit, check
Unit, the query unit can inquire about local each and use whole section office in unit (can be set by medical insurance management terminal)
All in-patients information；Each historical information using Quick Response Code on each section office patient periodic scanning wrist strap of unit is inquired about, or
The data that person's inquiry wrist strap is uploaded automatically；The inspection unit, requires that certain is scanned immediately in certain section office of hospital by sending instruction
Individual patient bracelet Quick Response Code to prove it at that time in institute, or it is automatic obtain wrist strap information and whether judge patient in institute, and
Obtain and whether outside the relevant information of institute, such as patient examine or ask false information with patient.
The hospital includes hospital management terminal, hospital department using end and performs terminal.
The hospital management terminal, including query unit, inspection unit.The query unit, for inquiring about hospital internal
Each all in-patients information of section office, and each section office patient periodic scanning Quick Response Code historical information, or wrist strap it is automatic on
The data of biography；The inspection unit, requires that some Patients with Medical Insurance wrist strap two is scanned immediately in the section office of hospital by sending instruction
Code is tieed up to prove it at that time in institute；False information is examined or asked outside certain patient for examining the operation of certain section office, or the automatic wrist strap that obtains is believed
Cease and whether judge patient in institute, receive the instruction of medical insurance management organization control end, and then by control end institute of medical insurance management organization
It is required that data be sent to main control server；
The hospital department performs terminal, is provided in hospital department and uses, all firmly by the requirement timing scan of setting
Institute's patient bracelet Quick Response Code is to prove it at that time in institute, such as morning 7：00th, the morning 11:00, noon 13:00, evening 20:00 etc.；Doctor
Keeping reason mechanism controls end requires to scan some patient immediately wrist strap Quick Response Code to prove it at that time in institute by sending instruction；
Hospital management terminal approval in-formation is reported to retain when examining or ask for leave outside certain patient.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1, and the main hospital for introducing the present invention uses the knot at end
Structure.
Further, as one kind selection, the hospital is also included Quick Response Code generation unit, disposable wrist strap using end and beaten
Print machine, disposable wrist strap.
The Quick Response Code generation unit, the unit automatically generates one unique two according to the information and hospitalization information of patient
Code is tieed up, the Quick Response Code is immutable, will not repeat；The hospitalization information can be the hospital stays, section office, doctor, nursing grades,
Whether one or more of Patients with Medical Insurance.
The disposable wrist strap, for printing inpatient information and Quick Response Code, the wrist strap is worn once by regulation
Property is waterproof anti-friction wear-resistant using that can not win.The disposable wrist strap is with the spy that can not be opened again after wearing
Property, if fast knot design is opened destructive power must be used to untie, can not normally be used again after untiing, belong to disposable production
Product.The existent value of such product be exactly bind, uniqueness, such as prevent baby from stealthily substituting, prevent patient alter information, so one
Secondary property is necessary！The product material and size of different vendor difference, such as certain product length is divided into 20cm (children's use),
15m (for baby), 25cm (adult's use), and the product length that suitable children wear can be placed between both, or
It is that children's type or adult type are used according to the size of child age, can be according to reality because there is punching above wrist strap
Size adjusts button position.
As one kind selection, the disposable wrist strap printer uses zebra GK888T printers, can print wrist strap two dimension
Code and patient's hospitalization information.
As one kind selection, wrist belt length and patient's height and weight into mathematical relationship,
Formula is：Wherein L is wrist belt length, and unit is centimetre cm, and H is patient's height, unit
For a centimetre cm；K is patient body weight, and unit is kilogram kg.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 1 or 2, main to introduce the another of wrist strap of the invention
Production method.
As one kind selection, the disposable wrist strap is generated by 3D printing technique, its length and patient's height body
Mathematical relationship is weighed into, formula is：Wherein L is wrist belt length, and unit is centimetre cm, and H is patient's body
Height, unit is centimetre cm；K is patient body weight, and unit is kilogram kg；
Example IV
The present embodiment is carried out in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, or on the basis of above-described embodiment any combination, main
Introduce a kind of wristband constructions of the present invention.
As one kind selection, the wrist strap is intelligent spire lamella, and it includes radiofrequency signal Transmit-Receive Unit, by penetrating in hospital
Frequency signal framing, and position is found, dynamic is reported.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap, it includes multiple position sensors, communication module, time synchronized
Include radiofrequency signal Transmit-Receive Unit in controller, wrist strap.Hospital includes solving unit using end.
All position sensors have unified coding in hospital, and three-dimensional coordinate position information is, it is known that coding and position
Put coordinate one-to-one corresponding.When patient walks about in hospital, neighbouring some position sensors receive radiofrequency signal, above-mentioned to penetrate
Frequency signal, which is received by multiple position sensors and is uploaded to hospital, uses end, and hospital is using the solving unit at end according to signal of change
The distance between multiple position sensors and patient, by multiple range informations and the known location coordinate of position sensor, lead to
Compensating computation is crossed, the position coordinates of patient is calculated, and the precision of position coordinates is evaluated.During position each time is resolved,
Number of position sensors is more than or equal to 4.
Passage time isochronous controller carries out time synchronized to position sensor signal so that the signal time for calculating
It is synchronous, realize dynamic calculation and upload, the display of patient location.
The positional information of wrist strap is uploaded to main control server by hospital in real time using end.
Embodiment five
The present embodiment is carried out in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, or on the basis of above-described embodiment any combination
, a kind of monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of the main utilization wrist strap for introducing the present invention.
A kind of monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap as previously described, medical insurance management organization is cured using the system
Keeping reason mechanism controls end, hospital uses end using the system hospital, supports the use wrist strap.Its monitoring method includes：
(1) during patient admission, patient information table is set up by the newly-built unit of hospital management terminal, wrist is distributed to patient
Band, patient identifier ID is associated with wrist strap ID；
(2) during being in hospital, the query unit of hospital management terminal, inspection unit can work at any time, hospital management terminal
Inspection unit can send check wrist strap information instruction.Above-mentioned wrist strap information can wrist strap upload automatically, can also
It is that hospital department performs terminal by scanning the acquisition of wrist strap Quick Response Code two.The acquisition of the wrist strap information, can be medical insurance pipe
Manage the command operating of the inspection unit of operation or hospital management terminal under the instruction at mechanism controls end.In above-mentioned instruction
Holding includes inspection frequency and timing information, such as interval 1 hour, and for example morning 7：00th, the morning 11:00, noon 13:00, evening 20:00
Deng.
Hospital management terminal and medical insurance management organization control end are according to the processing mode of strategy decision information set in advance.
(3) during disposition, patient returns wrist strap, by hospital management terminal that the patient ID associated with wrist strap ID is clear
It is empty.
Embodiment six
The present embodiment is carried out on the basis of previous embodiment 5, main to introduce the prominent of main control server of the invention
Heat condition processing mode.
When there is sudden critical situation to life in patient, first-aid centre and use of the main control server from trend hospital
Family family members send alarm, and the working method of the emergency case and main control server includes：
(1) setting floor altitude datum information and improper region.
The various floor altitude datum information of hospital are prestored in database, these floor altitude datum information refer to
When normal person walks in hospital, heel and ground-contacting position coordinate height.Floor in same position, and sustained height region
Altitude datum is identical and unique.Each coordinate points is endowed a floor altitude datum, or a panel region is endowed one
Floor altitude datum.Institute is a little in hospital or region is endowed floor altitude datum.
The improper region should not occur including the patient that underground garage, roof, balcony, corridor edge etc. are generally believed
Region, main control server by way of setting point coordinates, or setting coordinates regional mode, to delimit improper area
Domain.
(2) according to the positional information of patient, the altitude component in current floor altitude datum, the position coordinates of patient is obtained
When floor altitude datum where subtracting is less than 40 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in tumble state, when in the position coordinates of patient
Altitude component subtract where floor altitude datum when being more than 125 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in the precarious position ascended a height, and works as disease
People be in above-mentioned tumble state or ascend a height state when, start to alarm and simultaneously report patient location information and hazard types.Dangerous class
Type：Tumble state, state of ascending a height.
(3) when patient positional information coordinate be in improper region when, start alarm and report patient location information and
Hazard types.Hazard types：Into improper region (or more specific location information：Roof, balcony, underground garage, corridor edge).
The region that the improper region should not occur including the patient that underground garage, roof, balcony, corridor edge etc. are generally believed,
Or the long region of entry time.
Embodiment seven
The present embodiment be in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, or above-described embodiment any combination on the basis of
Carry out, the communication module of the main intelligent monitor system for introducing the present invention.
As one kind selection, the communication module of intelligent monitor system of the present invention is：
One or more access points；
One or more wireless patient supervising devices, including one in wrist strap and monitoring unit, the wrist strap and monitoring are single
Member is configured as carrying out duplex communication with one or more access points, and the wrist strap, monitoring unit include wireless module；
Wherein, wrist strap, the integral status of monitoring unit include one of multiple first states, and the multiple first state includes operation
At least one in state and holding state,
Wherein, in holding state, the reception of wrist strap, monitoring unit to message is confined to receive wake-up/searching signal；
Wherein, wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to determine by one or more of one or more of access points of poll
The situation of wireless module；
Wherein, one or more of access points are suitable to wirelessly send wake-up/searching signal to specific wrist strap, monitoring
Unit, the wake-up/searching signal is suitable to, if current first state of the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit is not in operation shape
State, then by the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit first state change to mode of operation；
Wherein, the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to, when receiving wake-up/searching signal, by the specific wrist
Band, first state change of monitoring unit to mode of operation, and activate the specific wrist strap, the sound code function of monitoring unit is sent out
Penetrate predetermined audible code；
The specific wrist strap, monitoring unit are suitable to, if monitoring unit is not taken turns during the time of predetermined quantity
Wake-up/searching signal is ask or be not received by, the integral status of the specific wrist strap, monitoring unit is periodically broadcast to institute
State one or more access points, and in response to wrist strap, monitoring unit receive wake-up/searching signal and automatically by wrist strap,
Monitoring unit reconnects to one or more of access points, by the wrist strap, monitoring unit first state change to operating shape
State.
The application method of above-mentioned communication module, comprises the following steps：
(1) situation of the wireless module of one or more wireless patient supervising devices, the wireless patient monitoring dress are determined
Put including one in wrist strap and monitoring unit, the wrist strap and monitoring unit are configured as and one or more of WLAN access
Point and main control server carry out duplex communication, and the wherein integral status of wrist strap and monitoring unit includes one of multiple first states, institute
Stating multiple first states includes at least one in mode of operation and holding state, wherein, in holding state, wrist strap and monitoring unit
Reception to the message on WLAN is confined to receive wake-up/searching signal, and the situation of wherein determination wireless module is to pass through
One or more of one or more of access points of poll and occur；
(2) wake-up/searching signal is wirelessly sent to specific wrist strap and monitoring unit, and the wake-up/searching signal is fitted
In, if current first state of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit is not in mode of operation, by the specific wrist strap and
First state change of monitoring unit is to mode of operation；
(3) when receiving wake-up/searching signal, by first state change of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit to operating shape
State, and activate the sound code function of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit to launch predetermined audible code；
(4) for wrist strap and monitoring unit, if wireless patient supervising device during the time of predetermined quantity not by
Poll is not received by wake-up/searching signal, then periodically that the integral status of the specific wrist strap and monitoring unit is wide
It is multicast to one or more of access points；And
(5) wake-up/searching signal is received and automatically by wrist strap and monitoring unit weight in response to wrist strap and monitoring unit
One or more of access points are newly connected to, by first state change of the wrist strap and monitoring unit to mode of operation.
Embodiment eight
The present embodiment is entered in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7, or on the basis of above-described embodiment any combination
Capable, the individual service system of the main intelligent monitor system for introducing the present invention.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of foregoing utilization wrist strap, in addition to individual service system, individual service system include
Personal server, sensor group, network, cloud server, medical institutions.
The sensor group includes processing unit, sensor unit and wireless transmit/receive units and power supply unit.
The Partial Physiological Indexes of patient are monitored in real time by sensor group, by leading between network and personal server
Reliable existing data interaction, and cloud server is forwarded the data to by personal server.
Personal server is handled and the integrated data from sensor group, carries out user health tracking, judges that user's is strong
Health state, and provide Disease Warning Mechanism and guidance and medical institutions' recommendation according to health status；Personal server is able to carry out one
A little pretreatments and synchronous task, and with cloud server telecommunication；Personal server allows user to be come from by network reception
The suggestion of medical institutions.
Medical institutions collect the various data of user's upload and stored automatically, by data integration into user record；When with
Family go to medical institutions or in other if necessary, with reference to user history health status, it is newest with reference to the user
Information provide the user appropriate guidance to other known related user profile.
Cloud server can store the various health monitoring data of user, and when can be by finding similar healthy and unhealthy
When health status monitoring data people, according to Monitoring Data the health degree of user is carried out within the specific limits the likelihood ratio compared with,
Medical institutions' recommendation is carried out by the medical institutions' usage record and corresponding user experience quality of analogical object, and is presented on
On personal server；
Wherein：
Personal server is handled and the integrated data from sensor group, is carried out health state of user tracking, is judged user
Health status, and provide the method that Disease Warning Mechanism and guidance and medical institutions recommend according to health status and be：
Health state of user vector F is defined, it includes N number of feature；There is significance difference in view of the influence of different features
Different, these features are quantified as different weights：Weight is more big then bigger to health effect；
After each sensor gets a health status vector F, sensor group is weighed according to default physiological characteristic
Collect again and health status vector F is calculated as a health index, afterwards by personal server by health vector and health index
It is sent in the lump in cloud database；Cloud database is by the health detection data of storage user as much as possible, to realize pair
The health tracking of user；
Based on the detection data daily to user's individual, the health index of the user can be calculated.
The health index threshold value of user is calculated from a range of data；If health index is less than threshold value 1,
Illustrate that the user has been in sub-health state, system will periodically alert or remind the user and provide some Improving advices, such as
Fruit health index is less than threshold value 2, then illustrates that the user is sick, system then opens medical institutions' recommended program.
Embodiment nine
The present embodiment be in previous embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 7 or 8, or above-described embodiment any combination on the basis of
Carry out, the individual service system of the main intelligent monitor system for introducing the present invention.
A kind of intelligent monitor system of foregoing utilization wrist strap, individual service system also includes：
Interface, the data of multiple different parameters, the multiple different sensor bag are represented for being received from sensor group
Include the sensor in sick bed and be attached to the sensor of patient, the sensor includes：Heart rate sensor, respiration transducer,
And indicate the pressure sensor of bed pressure spot；
Learn processor, for by recording patient parameter value within a period of time and analyzing recorded parameter value with true
They fixed scope, is the normal range (NR) that the patient determines multiple different patient parameter groups received；And
Data processor, for determining that the different patient parameter group received exceedes identified normal range (NR) and sound
The adjustment to sick bed should be initiated in the determination and type and the medical record information of the patient in response to parameter in this set
And at least one of the following：
(a) medicine for giving patient is changed, and
(b) change to medical personnel's alarm patient parameter.
Further, the data processor exceedes predetermined threshold in response to the single parameter of the multiple different parameter
Value and the multiple different patient parameter group received is selected from multiple different groups.
Further, the sensor group includes being used to sense the chemical sensor of the chemical parameters of body fluid and described many
The individual different patient parameter group received includes the chemical parameters.
Further, the sensor group includes the sensor being positioned at least one following position：(a) mattress,
(b) supporting member of pillow and (c) bed.
Further, the sensor group includes at least one in being used to detect breathing, heartbeat and stomach sound or vibrate
Individual microphone and automatically analysis represents the signal data of the sound detected to provide the data processing of audio parameter
Device, and the multiple different patient parameter group received includes the audio parameter.
Further, the sensor group includes being used to detect pulse, tremble and shake with least one (a) in onste
Dynamic sensor and (b) video camera, the data processor automatically analyze the signal data for the vibration for representing to detect to provide
Described in including obtaining from vibration from the obtained parameter of vibration and the multiple different patient parameter group received
Parameter.
Further, the sensor group includes being used in sense blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation SPO2, ECG signal and temperature
The vital sign sensor of at least one and the multiple different patient parameter group received include vital sign
As parameter.
Further, the bed pressure spot include tighten, the partial high pressure force that body position and tissue can be compressed
In at least one.
Further, the sensor group includes the sensor that metabolic system is associated, and
The data processor automatically initiates at least one in the following：(a) patient is automatically rotated to support breathing,
(b) patients back or foot are automatically raised, (c) is automatically provided medicine, and (d) is determined in response to described, is automatically pressed
Precedence arrangement treatment.
Further, the sensor group includes protein group or genomic expression sensor.
Further, the normal scope is from the demographics similar with patient and similar medical science shape
What the patient population of condition was obtained, the demographics include age, body weight, height, sex, Pregnancy status.
Further, the data processor in response to patient patient's medical condition and (a) current sensor parameter value,
(b) decision of the clinician in comparable medical science case and (c) can use at least one in amount of training data, and from
The multiple different sensor is adaptive selected in predetermined available sensor.
Further, it is described study processor response in the available record of (i) from sensor patient data amount and
(ii) at least one in the type of the patient data of the available record from sensor, for the multiple described different
The patient parameter group received is adaptive selected what is used by the study processor from multiple different predetermined functions
For determining the function of at least one in (a) normal range (NR) and (b) abnormal ranges.
Further, the type of the patient data of the record includes type, including normal and healthy patient sensor is read
Number and abnormal patient sensor reading.
Further, the multiple different function include (a) one-class support vector machine, (b) class interconnection vector machine and
(c) at least two in multiclass interconnection vector machine.
Further, the data processor is in response to determining the multiple different patient parameter group received
More than identified normal range (NR), the data processor is adaptive selected in response at least one of the following will be by
The action of execution：(a) patient data's amount of the available record from sensor, the available record of (b) from sensor
The type of the type of patient data and (c) selected function.
Further, the data processor is in response to determining the multiple different patient parameter group received
More than identified normal range (NR), the data processor predetermined on is adaptive selected in response in following from multiple
At least one and the action that will be performed：(a) medical condition of patient and (b) described different patient parameter received
Criticality.
As space is limited, the present invention with regard to all ins and outs without being described, for no description section, using existing skill
Art is realized, is not repeated herein.The correlation module being related in the system is hardware system module or is prior art
The functional module that Computer Software program or agreement are combined with hardware, the computer software journey involved by the functional module
The technology being well known to those skilled in the art in itself of sequence or agreement, it is not the improvements of the system；The system changes
Enter for the interaction relationship or annexation between each module, be that the overall construction of system is improved, to solve
The system relevant art problem to be solved.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligent monitor system of utilization wrist strap, it is characterised in that：Controlled including main control server, medical insurance management organization
End, hospital use end, wrist strap.
2. the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main control server includes data
Storehouse and terminal, the database are used for data storage, including accounts information, in addition to：By the information for scanning wrist strap and obtaining,
Or the data that wrist strap is uploaded automatically；Terminal include data processor, display, the terminal can set management end account and
Management end authority；The display is used to realize that account executive is logged in, data base querying and reality, the display of warning message, disease
The dynamic queries of people position and display；Medical insurance management organization control end includes medical insurance management terminal and mobile management operation eventually
End；The medical insurance management terminal, is provided in medical insurance management organization, is used by Administrator subordinate using unit directory and respectively
The authority of unit, sets medical insurance policies system, patient locally working flow and publicity interface；The medical insurance management terminal has number
Unit, data analysis unit, report printing unit according to statistics；The mobile management operates terminal, including management to perform terminal, by
The supervision of medical insurance management organization, supervision are used, and management, which performs terminal, includes query unit, inspection unit, and the query unit can be looked into
Ask it is local each using whole section office in unit all in-patients information；Inquire about each fixed using each section office patient of unit
The historical information of Quick Response Code on phase scanning wrist strap, or the data that inquiry wrist strap is uploaded automatically；The inspection unit, by sending
Instruction requires that certain section office of hospital scans some patient bracelet Quick Response Code to prove it at that time in institute immediately, or obtains wrist automatically
Whether whether information simultaneously judges patient in institute, and obtain with patient in the relevant information of institute；The hospital is included using end
Hospital management terminal, hospital department perform terminal；The hospital management terminal, including query unit, inspection unit；The inquiry
Unit, for inquiring about all in-patients information of each section office of hospital internal, and each section office patient periodic scanning Quick Response Code is gone through
History information, or the data that wrist strap is uploaded automatically；The inspection unit, requires that the section office of hospital sweep immediately by sending instruction
Some Patients with Medical Insurance wrist strap Quick Response Code is retouched to prove it at that time in institute；Examine letter of examining or ask for leave outside certain patient that certain section office operates
Breath, or obtain wrist strap information automatically and judge that patient, whether in institute, receives the instruction of medical insurance management organization control end, and then will
Data required by medical insurance management organization control end are sent to main control server；The hospital department performs terminal, is provided in doctor
Section of institute uses in room, by all inpatient's wrist strap Quick Response Codes of the requirement timing scan of setting.
3. the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The hospital also includes two using end
Tie up code generation unit, disposable wrist strap printer, disposable wrist strap；The Quick Response Code generation unit, the unit is according to disease
The information and hospitalization information of people automatically generates a unique Quick Response Code, and the Quick Response Code is immutable, will not repeat；It is described once
Property uses wrist strap, for printing inpatient information and Quick Response Code；The disposable wrist strap printer is beaten using zebra GK888T
Print machine.
4. the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The disposable wrist strap passes through
3D printing technique is generated, and its length is with patient's height, body weight into mathematical relationship, and formula is：Wherein L
For wrist belt length, unit is centimetre cm, and H is patient's height, and unit is centimetre cm；K is patient body weight, and unit is kilogram kg.
5. the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The intelligent monitoring of the utilization wrist strap
System includes including radiofrequency signal Transmit-Receive Unit in multiple position sensors, communication module, time synchronized controller, wrist strap；Doctor
Chief minister includes solving unit with end；All position sensors have unified coding, and three-dimensional coordinate position information in hospital
, it is known that coding is corresponded with position coordinates；When patient walks about in hospital, neighbouring some position sensors, which are received, to be penetrated
Frequency signal, above-mentioned radiofrequency signal, which is received by multiple position sensors and is uploaded to hospital, uses end, and hospital uses the resolving list at end
Primitive root is according to the distance between the multiple position sensors of signal of change and patient, by multiple range informations and position sensor
Know position coordinates, by compensating computation, calculate the position coordinates of patient, and the precision of position coordinates is evaluated；Each time
Position resolve in, number of position sensors be more than or equal to 4；Passage time isochronous controller is carried out to position sensor signal
Time synchronized so that the signal time for calculating is synchronous, realizes dynamic calculation and upload, the display of patient location；Hospital makes
The positional information of wrist strap is uploaded to main control server in real time with end.
6. the monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Medical insurance pipe
Manage mechanism and use the system medical insurance management organization control end, hospital uses end using the system hospital, supports the use wrist strap, it is supervised
Prosecutor method includes：
(1) during patient admission, patient information table is set up by the newly-built unit of hospital management terminal, wrist strap is distributed to patient, will
Patient identifier ID is associated with wrist strap ID；
(2) during being in hospital, the query unit of hospital management terminal, inspection unit can work at any time, the inspection of hospital management terminal
Verification certificate member sends the instruction for checking wrist strap information；Above-mentioned wrist strap information can be that wrist strap is uploaded automatically or section of hospital
Room performs what terminal was obtained by scanning wrist strap Quick Response Code two；The acquisition of the wrist strap information, can be the control of medical insurance management organization
The command operating of the inspection unit of operation or hospital management terminal under the instruction at end processed；Above-mentioned command content includes inspection
Look into frequency and timing information；Hospital management terminal and medical insurance management organization control end are according to strategy decision information set in advance
Processing mode；
(3) during disposition, patient returns wrist strap, is emptied the patient ID associated with wrist strap ID by hospital management terminal.
7. the monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Tackle emergency case
Main control server working method comprise the following steps：
(1) setting floor altitude datum information and improper region；The various floor bases of hospital have been prestored in database
Quasi- elevation information, when these floor altitude datum information criticize ordinary person and walk in hospital, heel is high with ground-contacting position coordinate
Degree；Floor altitude datum is identical and unique in same position, and sustained height region；Each coordinate points is endowed a building
Layer altitude datum, or a panel region are endowed a floor altitude datum；Institute is a little in hospital or region is endowed floor base
Quasi- height；Main control server is by way of setting point coordinates, or sets the mode of coordinates regional, to delimit improper area
Domain；
(2) according to the positional information of patient, the altitude component obtained in current floor altitude datum, the position coordinates of patient is subtracted
When the floor altitude datum at place is less than 40 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in tumble state, the height in the position coordinates of patient
When floor altitude datum where degree component is subtracted is more than 125 centimetres, it is believed that the patient is in the precarious position ascended a height, at patient
In above-mentioned tumble state or ascend a height state when, start to alarm and simultaneously report patient location information and hazard types；Now, dangerous class
Type is divided into：Tumble state, state of ascending a height；
(3) when the positional information coordinate of patient is in improper region, start alarm and report patient location information and danger
Type；Now, hazard types are：Into improper region.
8. the monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Intelligent monitor system
Communication module include one or more access points.
9. the monitoring method of the intelligent monitor system of wrist strap is utilized as described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The intelligence
Monitoring system also includes individual service system, and individual service system includes personal server, sensor group, network, cloud service
Device, medical institutions.
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