CN107065976A - The energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work - Google Patents
The energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work Download PDFInfo
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- CN107065976A CN107065976A CN201710176068.9A CN201710176068A CN107065976A CN 107065976 A CN107065976 A CN 107065976A CN 201710176068 A CN201710176068 A CN 201710176068A CN 107065976 A CN107065976 A CN 107065976A
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- Prior art keywords
- film cover
- greenhouse
- bow
- energy
- straight line
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/30—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work, device includes frame and hyaline membrane cover, in addition to temperature sensor, heater assembly, straight line driving mechanism, controller and battery；Wherein, the hyaline membrane cover includes being fixed on the dynamic film cover determined film cover and be arranged on the other end at the top of frame of one end at the top of frame, and the dynamic film cover can be along frame top slide so that greenhouse inner air is with outside circulation or by outer closure in greenhouse；The straight line driving mechanism, is fixed on frame and is connected with the dynamic film cover；The temperature sensor and heater assembly may be contained within greenhouse；The straight line driving mechanism, temperature sensor and heater assembly are connected with controller control.The present invention can automatically adjust greenhouse indoor temperature, be not required to utilize power supply, be not required to artificial monitoring, and principle is simple, and rational in infrastructure, easy to manufacture, production cost is low, easy to installation and maintenance.
Description
Technical field
It is big more particularly to a kind of energy-saving plantation of A.T.C the invention belongs to agriculture applied technology equipment field
Canopy.
Background technology
The crops such as planting vegetable are the wider agricultural technologys of current application in warmhouse booth, but are the problem of exist：
Greenhouse is predominantly disposed in field field, it is impossible to keep having under suitable temperature, extreme case in greenhouse chamber completely may scald or
The crops such as frostbite vegetables；It is relatively difficult using facilities such as power supplys；Using manually keeping an eye on very inconvenient.Main cause is that field is wild
Outer complicated condition, technology are immature, scale agricultural production requirement is high, therefore, and design is invented, largely produced and widely use certainly
The dynamic control energy-saving planting greenhouse device of temperature, improves yield, saves the energy, reduces cost of labor and reduction labor intensity, fits
The social demand of advanced agriculture production technology development is answered, with certain application and popularization value.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C, can be automatic
Greenhouse indoor temperature is adjusted, is not required to utilize power supply, artificial monitoring, principle letter can be not required to rationally using clean energies such as solar energy
Single, rational in infrastructure, easy to manufacture, production cost is low, easy to installation and maintenance, meets social demand.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention uses following concrete technical scheme：
A kind of energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C, including frame and hyaline membrane cover, in addition to temperature sensor, plus
Hot device assembly, straight line driving mechanism, controller and battery；Wherein, the hyaline membrane cover includes being fixed on one at the top of frame
The dynamic film cover determined film cover and be arranged on the other end at the top of frame at end, and the dynamic film cover can be along frame top slide so that big
Canopy inner air is with outside circulation or by outer closure in greenhouse；
The straight line driving mechanism, is fixed on frame and is connected with the dynamic film cover；
The temperature sensor and heater assembly may be contained within greenhouse；
The straight line driving mechanism, temperature sensor and heater assembly are connected with controller control.
The frame includes：Arc bar group at the top of the underframe bar of two parallel arrangements and the top that is connected on underframe bar
Part, wherein, it is equipped with rail groove on the underframe bar of two parallel arrangements；
The dynamic film cover is arc shell structure, and two straight flanges of arc shell structure are slidably supported on the rail groove respectively
It is interior；
A guide rod is connected with the top of top in arc bar assembly, the straight line driving mechanism is fixed on the guide bar, linear drives
The end face of the drive rod of mechanism is connected by contiguous block with dynamic film cover；
The battery is that the heater assembly, straight line driving mechanism and controller are powered.
The top arc bar assembly includes setting the first bow, the second bow and the 3rd bow, wherein, the first arc
Shape bar and the second bow are separately positioned on the two ends of underframe bar, and the described 3rd is set between the first bow and the second bow
Bow, the dynamic film cover is slideably positioned between the first bow and the 3rd bow, is determined film cover and is fixedly connected on the second arc
Between shape bar and the 3rd bow.
The dynamic film cover includes mutually being slidingly sealed connection between multiple film cover units, each two film cover unit.
Also include solar cell panel assembly, the solar cell panel assembly is located on the outer spacious ground of greenhouse chamber,
It is connected by wire with accumulator cell assembly.
The straight line driving mechanism is linear electric motors.
The accumulator cell assembly is also connected with external power supply.
The controller is single-chip microcomputer.
A kind of method of work based on the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of the A.T.C, generally, moves film
Cover is with determining film cover by greenhouse top seal, and temperature sensor is detected to greenhouse internal temperature in real time, and temperature signal is sent out
Give in controller, controller and be preset with temperature threshold, when canopy temperature is less than temperature threshold, then controller controls heater
Component gives off heat, canopy temperature rise；
When canopy temperature is risen in threshold interval, controller control heater assembly is powered off；
When canopy temperature is risen to more than the temperature threshold, control sends instructions to straight line driving mechanism, straight line driving
Drive rod on structure drives dynamic film cover mutually to determine hot-air in the movement of film cover direction, greenhouse chamber and discharges temperature in greenhouse, greenhouse in time
Degree decreases up to canopy temperature and is in temperature threshold interval, and controller control straight line driving mechanism drives dynamic film cover by greenhouse
Top seal.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the invention that：
1. temperature can be automatically adjusted, effectively prevent crops from sustaining damage, improve yield.
2. being not required to provide power supply, energy-conserving and environment-protective are adapted to field work.
3. being not required to artificial operation and monitoring, the error of human factor is reduced.
4. common materials are selected, simple in construction using the electric elements and standardized element of standardization, large-scale production, system
Make cost low, easily install and repair.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to be fitted without to determine film cover, the greenhouse structure schematic diagram of dynamic film cover；
Fig. 2 is to be mounted with to determine film cover, the greenhouse complete structure schematic diagram of dynamic film cover；
Fig. 3 be film cover move right after greenhouse structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of film cover；
In figure, 1 it is heater assembly, 2 is temperature sensor, 3 is accumulator cell assembly, 4 is solar cell panel assembly, 5 is rail
Road groove, 7 be side form, 8 be the second bow, 9 be underframe bar, 10 be linear electric motors, 11 be the 3rd bow, 12 be contiguous block,
13 it is guiding trestle, 16 be the first bow, 17 is that film cover, 18 are to determine film cover.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, with reference to embodiment and join
According to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair
Bright scope.In addition, in the following description, the description to known features and technology is eliminated, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring this
The concept of invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, underframe bar is laid on the ground, underframe bar is made of the high material of the good, intensity of rigidity.
First bow 16, the second bow 8, the 3rd bow 11 successively according to certain distance, be connected in bottom securely
The top of hack lever, they are made all on same arc surface of the high material of the good, intensity of rigidity.
Guiding trestle 13 is arranged on the second bow 8, the 3rd bow 11, the circular arc of the first bow 16 top interposition
Put, be linear structure, be made of the high material of the good, intensity of rigidity, above-mentioned these rod members and underframe bar collectively constitute semicolumn
The structure of the frame of shape.
Side form is covered on the side of left and right two of frame, determines the 3rd bow 11 and second that film cover 18 is fixed on frame
Between bow 8, it is made of the high material of good heat insulating, intensity.
Linear electric motors 10 are fixed on guiding trestle 13, and positioned at the lower section of film cover 18 is determined, contiguous block 12 is fixed on linear electric motors
10 mobile bar left end, the heater assembly 1, temperature sensor 2, accumulator cell assembly 3 are located in greenhouse chamber, it is ensured that not by outer
The influence of boundary's condition, the solar cell panel assembly 4 is located on the outer spacious ground of greenhouse chamber, it is ensured that can smoothly receive the sun
The irradiation of light, solar cell panel assembly 4, accumulator cell assembly 3, temperature sensor 2, heater assembly 1 and linear electric motors 10 are pressed
Order is connected with each other by wire, and the luminous energy of the sun is converted into electrical power storage in accumulator cell assembly 3 by solar cell panel assembly 4
In, it is that heater assembly 1, temperature sensor 2 and linear electric motors 10 provide the energy.
As shown in Fig. 2 dynamic film cover 17 is located between the first bow 16 and the 3rd bow 11, its two straight flange sides point
It is not slidably supported in rail groove 5, the left side of the mobile bar of linear electric motors 10 is connected by contiguous block 12 with dynamic film cover 17,
Dynamic film cover 17 can be moved left and right under the drive of linear electric motors 10.
A kind of course of work of the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C of the present invention：
Generally, move film cover and determine film cover by greenhouse top seal, temperature sensor is carried out to greenhouse internal temperature in real time
Detection, and temperature signal is sent in controller, controller is preset with temperature threshold, when canopy temperature is less than temperature threshold
It is worth, then controller control heater assembly gives off heat, canopy temperature rise；
When canopy temperature is risen in threshold interval, controller control heater assembly is powered off；
When canopy temperature is risen to more than the temperature threshold, control sends instructions to straight line driving mechanism, straight line driving
Drive rod on structure drives dynamic film cover mutually to determine hot-air in the movement of film cover direction, greenhouse chamber and discharges temperature in greenhouse, greenhouse in time
Degree decreases up to canopy temperature and is in temperature threshold interval, and controller control straight line driving mechanism drives dynamic film cover by greenhouse
Top seal.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C, including frame and hyaline membrane cover, it is characterised in that also include
Temperature sensor, heater assembly, straight line driving mechanism, controller and battery；Wherein, the hyaline membrane cover includes fixing
At the top of frame one end determine film cover and be arranged on the dynamic film cover of the other end at the top of frame, and the dynamic film cover can be along frame top
Portion is slided so that greenhouse inner air is with outside circulation or by outer closure in greenhouse；
The straight line driving mechanism, is fixed on frame and is connected with the dynamic film cover；
The temperature sensor and heater assembly may be contained within greenhouse；
The straight line driving mechanism, temperature sensor and heater assembly are connected with controller control.
2. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the frame bag
Include：Arc bar assembly at the top of the underframe bar of two parallel arrangements and the top that is connected on underframe bar, wherein, two parallel arrangements
Underframe bar on be equipped with rail groove；
The dynamic film cover is arc shell structure, and two straight flanges of arc shell structure are slidably supported on the rail groove respectively
It is interior；
A guide rod is connected with the top of top in arc bar assembly, the straight line driving mechanism is fixed on the guide bar, linear drives
The end face of the drive rod of mechanism is connected by contiguous block with dynamic film cover；
The battery is that the heater assembly, straight line driving mechanism and controller are powered.
3. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top arc
Bar assembly includes setting the first bow, the second bow and the 3rd bow, wherein, the first bow and the second bow point
The two ends of underframe bar are not arranged on, and the 3rd bow, the dynamic film cover are set between the first bow and the second bow
Be slideably positioned between the first bow and the 3rd bow, determine film cover be fixedly connected on the second bow and the 3rd bow it
Between.
4. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the dynamic film cover
Including multiple film cover units, connection is mutually slidingly sealed between each two film cover unit.
5. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the sun
Energy battery panel components, the solar cell panel assembly is located on the outer spacious ground of greenhouse chamber, passes through wire and batteries
Part is connected.
6. according to the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the linear drives
Mechanism is linear electric motors.
7. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery
Component is also connected with external power supply.
8. the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller
For single-chip microcomputer.
9. a kind of method of work based on the energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C described in claim 1, its feature exists
In generally, dynamic film cover is with determining film cover by greenhouse top seal, and temperature sensor is examined to greenhouse internal temperature in real time
Survey, and temperature signal is sent in controller, controller is preset with temperature threshold, when canopy temperature is less than temperature threshold,
Then controller control heater assembly gives off heat, canopy temperature rise；
When canopy temperature is risen in threshold interval, controller control heater assembly is powered off；
When canopy temperature is risen to more than the temperature threshold, control sends instructions to straight line driving mechanism, straight line driving
Drive rod on structure drives dynamic film cover mutually to determine hot-air in the movement of film cover direction, greenhouse chamber and discharges temperature in greenhouse, greenhouse in time
Degree decreases up to canopy temperature and is in temperature threshold interval, and controller control straight line driving mechanism drives dynamic film cover by greenhouse
Top seal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176068.9A CN107065976A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | The energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176068.9A CN107065976A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | The energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107065976A true CN107065976A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59617941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710176068.9A Pending CN107065976A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | The energy-saving planting greenhouse device of A.T.C and its method of work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107065976A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053368A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-24 | 马兴华 | Window-type linked ventilation and temperature regulation automatic control and management system of linked greenhouses |
| CN103329760A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-10-02 | 李光 | Automatic temperature and humidity regulation system of vegetable greenhouse |
| CN104885814A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Low sunshine solar planting greenhouse |
| CN204762536U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-11-18 | 天津市嘉太源生农业开发有限公司 | Heat preservation device is planted to big -arch shelter |
| CN105875269A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市赛欧生态农业有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse |
| CN105981611A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Solar power supply greenhouse |
| CN205667176U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-02 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of packaged type warmhouse booth |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201710176068.9A patent/CN107065976A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053368A (en) * | 2013-01-28 | 2013-04-24 | 马兴华 | Window-type linked ventilation and temperature regulation automatic control and management system of linked greenhouses |
| CN103329760A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-10-02 | 李光 | Automatic temperature and humidity regulation system of vegetable greenhouse |
| CN105875269A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市赛欧生态农业有限公司 | Agricultural greenhouse |
| CN105981611A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-05 | 天津春蔬园农业科技有限公司 | Solar power supply greenhouse |
| CN204762536U (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-11-18 | 天津市嘉太源生农业开发有限公司 | Heat preservation device is planted to big -arch shelter |
| CN104885814A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-09 | 贵州绿卡能科技实业有限公司 | Low sunshine solar planting greenhouse |
| CN205667176U (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-11-02 | 北京农业职业学院 | A kind of packaged type warmhouse booth |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170818 |