CN107065489B - Double-imaging hybrid holographic display device - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种双成像混合的全息显示装置,属于全息显示设备技术领域。该装置包括顶显示屏、底显示屏和全息成像框,四块形状大小相同的等腰梯形透明薄膜对称地组合成一个四棱台状的全息成像框,上大下小放置,每一个透明薄膜与水平面成45度角。顶显示屏成正方形,设置在全息成像框的上方,显示面朝下放置,顶显示屏的四条边与全息成像框顶部的四条边连接。底显示屏也成正方形,放置于全息成像框的底部,显示面朝上放置,中心对准全息成像框底部的中心。顶显示屏被两条对角线划分为4个区域。通过两个显示屏同步投影的方式,在设备中部通过透明膜形成双层全息投影影像,在保证凌空感的同时提高全息成像的纵深感,并允许前后层次显示影像之间的互动显示。
A dual-imaging hybrid holographic display device belongs to the technical field of holographic display equipment. The device includes a top display screen, a bottom display screen and a holographic imaging frame. Four isosceles trapezoidal transparent films of the same shape and size are symmetrically combined into a quadrangular pyramid-shaped holographic imaging frame. At a 45-degree angle to the horizontal. The top display screen is square and is arranged above the holographic imaging frame, with the display surface facing down, and the four sides of the top display screen are connected with the four sides on the top of the holographic imaging frame. The bottom display screen is also square, placed at the bottom of the holographic imaging frame, with the display side facing up, and the center is aligned with the center of the bottom of the holographic imaging frame. The top display is divided into 4 areas by two diagonal lines. Through the simultaneous projection of two display screens, a double-layer holographic projection image is formed in the middle of the device through a transparent film, which improves the depth of the holographic imaging while ensuring the sense of volley, and allows interactive display between the front and rear layered display images.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于全息技术设备领域,涉及一种全息显示装置。The invention belongs to the field of holographic technical equipment, and relates to a holographic display device.
背景技术Background technique
全息成像技术也称虚拟成像技术,是利用干涉和衍射原理记录并再现物体真实的三维图像的技术。全息成像系统将三维画面悬浮在实景的半空中,用户可以从全息投影装置外部观察到虚拟成像,因其独特的凌空感,在虚拟物体立体化展示方面得到了广泛的关注。Holographic imaging technology, also known as virtual imaging technology, is a technology that uses the principles of interference and diffraction to record and reproduce the real three-dimensional image of an object. The holographic imaging system suspends the three-dimensional image in the mid-air of the real scene, and the user can observe the virtual image from the outside of the holographic projection device. Because of its unique sense of volley, it has received extensive attention in the three-dimensional display of virtual objects.
在现有的全息成像技术中,基于成像膜反射和透射的全息显示装置主要是以四块透明薄膜组成的全息成像框,将其放置于显示屏之上或者之下,并在该显示屏上播放视频影像,通过反射投影到全息成像框上,形成全息成像的视觉效果,用户可以从全息成像框四面观察影像,从而看到凌空的虚拟物体。此种装置成本低、制作简单,成像凌空于全息成像框中,具有极佳的立体展示效果。In the existing holographic imaging technology, the holographic display device based on the reflection and transmission of the imaging film is mainly a holographic imaging frame composed of four transparent films, which is placed above or below the display screen and placed on the display screen. Play the video image and project it onto the holographic imaging frame through reflection to form a visual effect of holographic imaging. Users can observe the image from all sides of the holographic imaging frame to see the virtual objects in the sky. The device has low cost and simple fabrication, and the imaging is volleyed in the holographic imaging frame, and has an excellent three-dimensional display effect.
然而,现有基于成像膜的全息显示装置只能展示单层全息影像,虽然凌空感很强,但纵深感还有所欠缺。However, the existing holographic display devices based on imaging films can only display a single-layer holographic image. Although the sense of volley is strong, the sense of depth is still lacking.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为克服当前全息显示装置存在的问题,本发明提供一种双成像混合的全息显示装置,该装置在现有基于成像膜的全息成像装置的基础上,增加了第二重全息成像。第二重成像叠加在第一重全息成像上,呈现出双成像叠加混合显示的效果,提高了画面纵深感,也更具实用性和互动性。In order to overcome the problems existing in the current holographic display device, the present invention provides a dual-imaging hybrid holographic display device, which adds a second holographic imaging on the basis of the existing holographic imaging device based on imaging films. The second layer of imaging is superimposed on the first layer of holographic imaging, showing the effect of dual-imaging overlay and mixed display, which improves the depth of the picture and is more practical and interactive.
本发明解决其主要技术问题的方法是为基于投影膜的全息显示装置增加一个显示屏,连同已有显示屏,实现一上一下的双屏同步放映,达到双重影像的混合效果。The method of the present invention to solve its main technical problem is to add a display screen to the holographic display device based on the projection film, and together with the existing display screen, realize the simultaneous projection of one upper and lower dual screens, and achieve the mixing effect of dual images.
该装置包括了顶显示屏、底显示屏和全息成像框。四块形状大小相同的等腰梯形透明薄膜对称地组合成一个四棱台状的全息成像框,上大下小放置,每一个透明薄膜与水平面成45度角。顶显示屏成正方形,设置在全息成像框的上方,显示面朝下放置,顶显示屏的四条边与全息成像框顶部的四条边连接。底显示屏也成正方形,放置于全息成像框的底部,显示面朝上放置,中心对准全息成像框底部的中心。顶显示屏被两条对角线划分为4个区域,从前侧逆时针数分别标记为A1、B1、C1、D1区域,底显示屏被两条对角线划分为4个区域,从前侧逆时针数分别标记为A2、B2、C2、D2区域。在垂直方向上A1、B1、C1、D1区域依次对应A2、B2、C2、D2区域。任一等腰梯形透明薄膜的外侧面都是近端的等腰梯形透明薄膜所反射的底显示屏的近端区域播放的视频和远端的等腰梯形透明薄膜所反射的顶显示屏的远端区域播放的视频的重叠播放区。The device includes a top display screen, a bottom display screen and a holographic imaging frame. Four isosceles trapezoidal transparent films with the same shape and size are symmetrically combined into a quadrangular pyramid-shaped holographic imaging frame. The top display screen is square and is arranged above the holographic imaging frame, with the display surface facing down, and the four sides of the top display screen are connected with the four sides on the top of the holographic imaging frame. The bottom display screen is also square, placed at the bottom of the holographic imaging frame, with the display side facing up, and the center is aligned with the center of the bottom of the holographic imaging frame. The top display screen is divided into 4 areas by two diagonal lines, which are marked as A1, B1, C1, and D1 areas counterclockwise from the front side, and the bottom display screen is divided into 4 areas by two diagonal lines, reversed from the front side. The hour hand numbers are marked as A2, B2, C2, and D2 areas. In the vertical direction, the areas A1, B1, C1, and D1 correspond to the areas A2, B2, C2, and D2 in sequence. The outer side of any isosceles trapezoidal transparent film is the video played in the proximal area of the bottom display screen reflected by the proximal isosceles trapezoidal transparent film and the far side of the top display screen reflected by the distal isosceles trapezoidal transparent film. The overlay playback area of the video played in the end zone.
该双成像全息显示装置被使用时,顶显示屏播放视频,视频图像经过全息成像框反射,在全息成像框内生成全息影像;同时底显示屏也播放视频,视频图像经过全息成像框反射,也在全息成像框内生成全息影像,和原有的全息影像叠加混合,形成新的全息影像。此时用户可以从全息成像框前、后、左、右四个角度观察:在全息成像框右边,用户看到D1区域的影像经全息成像框左面反射形成的全息成像,同时看到B2区域的影像经全息成像框右面反射形成的全息成像,用户接收到的影像是两层全息成像的叠加;同理,在全息成像框前方,用户可以看到屏幕区域A2的画面叠加于屏幕区域C1的画面之上,在全息成像框左边;用户可以看到屏幕区域D2的画面叠加于屏幕区域B1的画面之上;在全息成像框后方,用户可以看到屏幕区域C2的画面叠加于屏幕区域A1的画面之上。从不同的观察角度,用户可以看到不同的全息影像,而整个装置可以给用户带来多层次、立体化的全息展示体验。When the dual-imaging holographic display device is used, the top display screen plays a video, and the video image is reflected by the holographic imaging frame, and a holographic image is generated in the holographic imaging frame; at the same time, the bottom display screen also plays a video, and the video image is reflected by the holographic imaging frame. A holographic image is generated in the holographic imaging frame, which is superimposed and mixed with the original holographic image to form a new holographic image. At this time, the user can observe from the front, back, left and right angles of the holographic imaging frame: on the right side of the holographic imaging frame, the user sees the holographic image formed by the reflection of the image in the D1 area by the left side of the holographic imaging frame, and also sees the holographic image in the B2 area. The holographic image formed by the image reflected on the right side of the holographic imaging frame, the image received by the user is the superposition of two layers of holographic imaging; similarly, in front of the holographic imaging frame, the user can see the screen area A2 superimposed on the screen area C1 image Above, on the left side of the holographic imaging frame; the user can see that the picture of the screen area D2 is superimposed on the picture of the screen area B1; behind the holographic imaging frame, the user can see that the picture of the screen area C2 is superimposed on the picture of the screen area A1 above. From different viewing angles, users can see different holographic images, and the whole device can bring users a multi-layered, three-dimensional holographic display experience.
本发明的优点在于:通过两个显示屏同步投影的方式,在设备中部通过透明膜形成双层全息投影影像,在保证凌空感的同时提高全息成像的纵深感,并允许前后层次显示影像之间的互动显示。The advantage of the present invention is that: through the synchronous projection of two display screens, a double-layer holographic projection image is formed in the middle of the device through a transparent film, which improves the sense of depth of the holographic imaging while ensuring the sense of volley, and allows the front and rear layers to display the difference between the images. interactive display.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1所示,附图标记包括:顶显示屏1、底显示屏2、全息成像框3和用户4。As shown in FIG. 1 , reference numerals include: a top display screen 1 , a
四块形状大小相同的等腰梯形透明薄膜对称地组合成一个四棱台状的全息成像框3,上大下小放置,每一个透明薄膜与水平面成45度角。顶显示屏1成正方形,设置在全息成像框3的上方,显示面朝下放置,顶显示屏1的四条边与全息成像框3顶部的四条边连接。底显示屏2也成正方形,放置于全息成像框3的底部,显示面朝上放置,底显示屏2的中心对准全息成像框3底部的中心。顶显示屏1被两条对角线划分为4个区域,从前侧逆时针数分别标记为A1、B1、C1、D1区域,底显示屏2被两条对角线划分为4个区域,从前侧逆时针数分别标记为A2、B2、C2、D2区域。在垂直方向上A1、B1、C1、D1区域依次对应A2、B2、C2、D2区域。任一等腰梯形透明薄膜的外侧面都是近端的等腰梯形透明薄膜所反射的底显示屏的近端区域播放的视频和远端的等腰梯形透明薄膜所反射的顶显示屏的远端区域播放的视频的重叠播放区。Four isosceles trapezoidal transparent films with the same shape and size are symmetrically combined into a quadrangular pyramid-shaped
该双成像全息显示装置被使用时,顶显示屏1播放视频,视频图像经过全息成像框3反射,在全息成像框3内生成全息影像;同时底显示屏2也播放视频,视频图像经过全息成像框3反射,也在全息成像框3内生成全息影像,和原有的全息影像叠加混合,形成新的全息影像。此时用户4可以从全息成像框3前、后、左、右四个角度观察:在全息成像框3右边时,用户看到D1区域的影像经全息成像框3左侧透明薄膜反射形成的全息成像,同时看到B2区域的影像经全息成像框3右侧透明薄膜反射形成的全息成像,用户4接收到的影像是两层全息成像的叠加;同理,在全息成像框3前方时,用户4可以看到屏幕区域A2的画面叠加于屏幕区域C1的画面之上;在全息成像框3左边时,用户4可以看到屏幕区域D2的画面叠加于屏幕区域B1的画面之上;在全息成像框3后方时,用户4可以看到屏幕区域C2的画面叠加于屏幕区域A1的画面之上。When the dual-imaging holographic display device is used, the top display screen 1 plays a video, the video image is reflected by the
以上所述的仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围,这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should also be regarded as the present invention. the scope of protection, these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent.
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