CN107064072B - The preparation method of surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified - Google Patents

The preparation method of surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Download PDF

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CN107064072B
CN107064072B CN201710209598.9A CN201710209598A CN107064072B CN 107064072 B CN107064072 B CN 107064072B CN 201710209598 A CN201710209598 A CN 201710209598A CN 107064072 B CN107064072 B CN 107064072B
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chip
nitrogen
deionized water
amphoteric ion
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CN107064072A (en
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丁利
苏荣欣
叶慧君
王利兵
齐崴
王季诚
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Jinhai Weishi Technology Tianjin Co ltd
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified, methylpropenyl cysteine monomer is obtained by " mercapto alkene " click-reaction, initiator is modified by the poly-dopamine on golden film surface to surface, and then the Transfer Radical Polymerization caused by surface causes monomer in golden film surface aggregate, to obtain a kind of surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified, chip is to all having very strong antifouling property in single protein solution and natural complex sample system, and there is high supported quantity and good compatibility to large biological molecule such as antibody, target molecule is highly sensitive in achievable complexity albumen system, unmarked quick detection;Have many advantages, such as very strong antifouling property, high stability and high supported quantity, there is good feasibility and practicability.

Description

Surface plasma resonance based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified The preparation method of instrument chip
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface plasma resonance spectrometer antipollution chip preparation fields, are based on both sexes more particularly to one kind The preparation method of the surface plasma resonance instrument chip of ion polymethyl base cysteine modified.
Background technique
Surface plasma resonance (Surface Plasmon Resonance, abbreviation SPR) instrument is that occur the 1980s A kind of biosensor technology, when incident light is incident on low refractive index dielectric from high refractive index medium, it may occur that total reflection, If plating one layer of metallic film (gold or silver) at dielectric interface at this time, the evanescent wave that incident light generates can cause metal surface certainly Collective oscillation is occurred by electronics, and then forms plasma, when the frequency and wave number phase of evanescent wave and surface plasmon oscillations Whens equal, i.e. generation covibration (SPR) causes energy to be transferred in surface plasma-wave from evanescent wave, makes the intensity of reflected light Weaken significantly, decaying total reflection phenomenon is presented, the incidence angle when the intensity of reflected light is zero is known as resonance angle.Resonance angle and gold It is related to belong to film interface medium refraction index, and refractive index changes with the molecular mass for being incorporated in metal film surfaces, therefore can The information that intermolecular interaction is obtained by analysis resonance angle, since it has the characteristics that detection quickly and is not necessarily to mark, It has been widely used in the fields such as proteomics, medicament research and development, clinical diagnosis, food safety and environmental monitoring, and has shown Wide application prospect out.
SPR chip is the component of surface plasma resonance instrument core the most, provides the necessary physics item for generating spr signal Part mainly includes coupled apparatus, metal film and surface matrix.However, when application surface plasma resonance instrument carries out analysis test, The surface contamination of sensing chip is a common problem, the non-specificity of biomolecule or microorganism in sample Absorption will reduce the accuracy of quantitative detection, generate false positive results.Therefore, exploitation is effective against the surface of non-specific adsorption It is the matter of utmost importance for improving surface plasma resonance sensor sensitivity and accuracy.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on half Guang ammonia of amphoteric ion polymethyl base The preparation method of the surface plasma resonance instrument chip of acid modification.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of the surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine, The following steps are included:
A) naked golden chip preparation
The layers of chrome for coating one layer of 2-3nm thickness in substrate using electron beam evaporation deposition technology, coats one in the layers of chrome The golden film of layer 45-50nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;
B) naked golden chip pretreatment
The naked golden chip that step a) is obtained immerses in Piranha washing lotion, 1-3h is impregnated under room temperature, deionized water is used in taking-up With being dried with nitrogen after cleaning 3 times;
C) synthesis of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid-is added thereto 2- hydroxyl -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 2-4h, the solution after reaction at 20-30 DEG C It is extracted with ethyl acetate once, methylene chloride is extracted twice, and the amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Cysteine monomer;
D) naked golden chip surface dopamine polymerization
1-3mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, b) step is obtained Naked golden chip be immersed, be incubated for 1-2h at 40-60 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;
E) poly-dopamine chip surface bromo isobutyl acylbromide initiator is modified
The substrate of chip that d) step obtains is immersed 20ml to contain in the methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine, in ice bath and The methylene chloride that 10ml contains 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide is added dropwise under stirring condition, is stirred to react 12-24h at room temperature, takes With being dried with nitrogen after successively cleaning 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water out;
F) naked golden chip surface polymethyl base cysteine synthesis
The chip that e) step obtains is put into advance in the Shi Lunke bottle of circulating degasification three times and inflated with nitrogen;C) step is obtained To 5mmol monomer be dissolved in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 10-30min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide are ultrasonically treated 5-10min with using after nitrogen degassing 10-30min, will The solution arrived moves into Shi Lunke bottles, so that solution submerges the chip in bottle, takes out chip after reacting 2-4h under condition of nitrogen gas, With being dried with nitrogen after successively cleaning 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
Moreover, above-mentioned substrate is glass sheet substrate or optical fiber substrate.
Moreover, above-mentioned golden film can also be silverskin or silver/Jin Fuhe film.
Moreover, above-mentioned Piranha washing lotion is the mixed solution of the 98wt.% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30wt.% hydrogen peroxide, the concentrated sulfuric acid Volume ratio with hydrogen peroxide is 7:3.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
1) surface plasma resonance instrument prepared by the present invention based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Chip has good antifouling property;
2) surface plasma resonance instrument prepared by the present invention based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Chip has biological functional effect, such as can detect its antigen by immobilized sheep immune globulin antibody;
3) surface plasma resonance instrument prepared by the present invention based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Chip has high stability, after storing 1 month or being stored 7 days in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4 in the dry state, Antifouling property is unchanged;
4) the present invention is based on the surface plasma resonance instrument chips of amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Preparation method has certain universality, is not limited by base material property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is based on the surface plasma resonance instrument chips of amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 a is that the present invention is based on the surface plasma resonance instrument cores of amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Piece is to single albumen system (lysozyme (Lysozyme), the bovine serum albumin (BSA), fibrinogen of 1mg/mL (fibrinogen)) the non-specific adsorption amount of albumen in;
Fig. 2 b is that the present invention is based on the surface plasma resonance instrument cores of amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Piece is to egg in complex system (100% human serum (Blood serum), soya-bean milk (Soybean milk), milk (Cow milk)) White non-specific adsorption amount;
Wherein:
1, glass sheet substrate;2, layers of chrome;3, golden membranous layer;4, poly-dopamine coupling causes oxidant layer;5, the poly- methyl of amphoteric ion Allyl cysteine layer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following embodiment.It should be understood that following embodiments be it is illustrative, be not It is limited, it cannot be limited the scope of protection of the present invention with following embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The layers of chrome for being coated one layer of 2nm thickness in BK7 substrate of glass using electron beam evaporation deposition technology, is applied in the layers of chrome The golden film for covering one layer of 48nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;Above-mentioned naked golden chip is immersed into mixing for 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide It closes in solution, the volume ratio of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 7:3, impregnates 2h under room temperature.It then takes out and uses deionization Water is spare with being dried with nitrogen after cleaning 3 times.
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid-is added thereto 2- hydroxyl -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 4h, the solution acetic acid after reaction at 20 DEG C Ethyl ester extraction is primary, and methylene chloride is extracted twice, and the half Guang ammonia of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Acid monomers;
2mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, above-mentioned drying is spare Naked golden chip be immersed, be incubated for 2h at 40 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;It will be modified with It includes to add dropwise under ice bath and stirring condition in the 20ml methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine that the substrate of poly-dopamine, which immerses, Enter the methylene chloride that 10ml includes 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide, conditioned response is then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, second is used in taking-up Pure and mild deionized water successively clean 3 times after with being dried with nitrogen, obtained chip is put into advance circulating degasification inflated with nitrogen three times In Shi Lunke bottles, take the white powder amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer 5mmol obtained after above-mentioned freeze-drying molten Solution in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 15min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide, then solution is moved into Shi Lunke bottles by what is obtained with nitrogen degassing 10min, rear ultrasonic treatment 5min In and chip submerged, take out chip after reacting 2h under condition of nitrogen gas, successively respectively cleaned 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, used It is dried with nitrogen spare.
By the surface plasma resonance chip pitch of the amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine modified of above-mentioned acquisition It fits on the prism of surface plasma resonance system, the phosphate buffer for being 7.4 using pH selects flow velocity for 10 μ as mobile phase L/min.After baseline is steady, the protein solution of 100 μ L 1mg/mL: bovine serum albumin(BSA), bacteriolyze is injected separately into quantitative loop Enzyme, fibrinogen, 100% serum, soymilk supernatant and milk supernatant push above-mentioned each protein solution to reach through mobile phase Chip surface reads surface plasma resonance after 20min by surface plasma resonance system measurement resonance angle real-time change curve Angle changing value, and calculate non-specific adsorption amount, respectively 1.40ng/cm2、0.81ng/cm2、1.89ng/cm2、12.81ng/ cm2、6.08ng/cm2、7.15ng/cm2, non-specific adsorption amount of the protein adsorption quantity far below each albumen of naked gold surface.
Embodiment 2
The layers of chrome for being coated one layer of 3nm thickness in BK7 substrate of glass using electron beam evaporation deposition technology, is applied in the layers of chrome The golden film for covering one layer of 47nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;Above-mentioned naked golden chip is immersed into mixing for 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide It closes in solution, the volume ratio of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 7:3, impregnates 1h under room temperature.It then takes out and uses deionization Water is spare with being dried with nitrogen after cleaning 3 times.
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid-is added thereto 2- hydroxyl -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 2h, the solution acetic acid after reaction at 30 DEG C Ethyl ester extraction is primary, and methylene chloride is extracted twice, and the half Guang ammonia of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Acid monomers;
3mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, above-mentioned drying is spare Naked golden chip be immersed, be incubated for 1h at 60 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;It will be modified with It includes to add dropwise under ice bath and stirring condition in the 20ml methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine that the substrate of poly-dopamine, which immerses, Enter the methylene chloride that 10ml includes 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide, conditioned response 18h is then stirred at room temperature, second is used in taking-up Pure and mild deionized water successively clean 3 times after with being dried with nitrogen, obtained chip is put into advance circulating degasification inflated with nitrogen three times In Shi Lunke bottles, take the white powder amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer 5mmol obtained after above-mentioned freeze-drying molten Solution in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 20min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide, then obtained solution is moved into Shi Lunke bottles with nitrogen degassing 20min, rear ultrasonic treatment 10min In and chip submerged, take out chip after reacting 3h under condition of nitrogen gas, successively respectively cleaned 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, used It is dried with nitrogen spare.
By the surface plasma resonance chip pitch of the amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine modified of above-mentioned acquisition It fits on the prism of surface plasma resonance system, the phosphate buffer for being 7.4 using pH selects flow velocity for 10 μ as mobile phase L/min.After baseline is steady, the protein solution of 100 μ L 1mg/mL: bovine serum albumin(BSA), bacteriolyze is injected separately into quantitative loop Enzyme, fibrinogen, 100% serum, soymilk supernatant and milk supernatant push above-mentioned each protein solution to reach through mobile phase Chip surface reads surface plasma resonance after 20min by surface plasma resonance system measurement resonance angle real-time change curve Angle changing value, and calculate non-specific adsorption amount, respectively 1.95ng/cm2、1.02ng/cm2、2.20ng/cm2、14.25ng/ cm2、6.95ng/cm2、9.05ng/cm2, non-specific adsorption amount of the protein adsorption quantity far below each albumen of naked gold surface.
Embodiment 3
The layers of chrome for being coated one layer of 2nm thickness in BK7 substrate of glass using electron beam evaporation deposition technology, is applied in the layers of chrome The golden film for covering one layer of 48nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;Above-mentioned naked golden chip is immersed into 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide (volume Than 7:3) mixed solution in, the volume ratio of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 7:3, impregnates 2h under room temperature.Then it takes It is spare with being dried with nitrogen after cleaning 3 times with deionized water out.
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid-is added thereto 2- hydroxyl -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 4h, the solution acetic acid after reaction at 20 DEG C Ethyl ester extraction is primary, and methylene chloride is extracted twice, and the half Guang ammonia of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Acid monomers;
2mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, above-mentioned drying is spare Naked golden chip be immersed, be incubated for 2h at 40 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;It will be modified with It includes to add dropwise under ice bath and stirring condition in the 20ml methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine that the substrate of poly-dopamine, which immerses, Enter the methylene chloride that 10ml includes 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide, conditioned response is then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, second is used in taking-up Pure and mild deionized water successively clean 3 times after with being dried with nitrogen, obtained chip is put into advance circulating degasification inflated with nitrogen three times In Shi Lunke bottles, take the white powder amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer 5mmol obtained after above-mentioned freeze-drying molten Solution in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 15min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide, then solution is moved into Shi Lunke bottles by what is obtained with nitrogen degassing 10min, rear ultrasonic treatment 5min In and chip submerged, take out chip after reacting 2h under condition of nitrogen gas, successively respectively cleaned 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, used It is dried with nitrogen spare.
By the surface plasma resonance chip pitch of the amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine modified of above-mentioned acquisition It fits on the prism of surface plasma resonance system, the phosphate buffer for being 7.4 using pH selects flow velocity for 10 μ as mobile phase L/min.After baseline is steady, into quantitative loop, 100 μ L 1- ethyl -3- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne of interior injection two is sub- The mixed solution of amine (EDC, concentration 0.4M) and N- hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS, concentration 0.1M), pushes away through mobile phase It moves above-mentioned mixed solution and reaches chip surface.100 μ L sheep immunoglobulin (anti-IgG, 1mg/mL) solution are injected after 15min, It pushes sheep immunoglobulin solution to reach chip surface through mobile phase, then is closed through ethanol amine, it is immune that immobilized sheep is obtained after 30min The surface plasma resonance sensing chip of globulin.
The surface plasma resonance sensing chip of the immobilized sheep immunoglobulin of above-mentioned acquisition is fitted into surface with pitch On the prism of plasmon resonance system.The phosphate buffer for being 7.4 using pH selects flow velocity for 10 μ L/min as mobile phase.To base After line is steady, 100 μ L protein solutions: lysozyme (1mg/mL), soya-bean milk (10mg/mL), milk are injected separately into quantitative loop (30mg/mL) and 100% serum pushes above-mentioned each protein solution to reach chip surface, by surface plasma resonance through mobile phase System measurement resonance angle real-time change curve reads surface plasma resonance angle changing value after 20min, and calculates non-specific suction Attached amount, respectively 1.21ng/cm2、6.88ng/cm2、8.35ng/cm2、14.51ng/cm2
Embodiment 4
The layers of chrome for being coated one layer of 2nm thickness in BK7 substrate of glass using electron beam evaporation deposition technology, is applied in the layers of chrome The golden film for covering one layer of 48nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;Above-mentioned naked golden chip is immersed into 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide (volume Than 7:3) mixed solution in, the volume ratio of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and 30% hydrogen peroxide is 7:3, impregnates 2h under room temperature.Then it takes It is spare with being dried with nitrogen after cleaning 3 times with deionized water out.
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid-is added thereto 2- hydroxyl -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 4h, the solution acetic acid after reaction at 20 DEG C Ethyl ester extraction is primary, and methylene chloride is extracted twice, and the half Guang ammonia of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Acid monomers;
2mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, above-mentioned drying is spare Naked golden chip be immersed, be incubated for 2h at 40 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;It will be modified with It includes to add dropwise under ice bath and stirring condition in the 20ml methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine that the substrate of poly-dopamine, which immerses, Enter the methylene chloride that 10ml includes 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide, conditioned response is then stirred at room temperature for 24 hours, second is used in taking-up Pure and mild deionized water successively clean 3 times after with being dried with nitrogen, obtained chip is put into advance circulating degasification inflated with nitrogen three times In Shi Lunke bottles, take the white powder amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer 5mmol obtained after above-mentioned freeze-drying molten Solution in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 15min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide, then deaerating 10min with nitrogen will be in Shi Lunke bottles of obtained solution immigration afterwards with ultrasonic treatment 5min And submerge chip, chip is taken out after reacting 2h under condition of nitrogen gas, is successively respectively cleaned 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water, uses nitrogen Air-blowing is done spare.
By the surface plasma resonance chip pitch of the amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine modified of above-mentioned acquisition It fits on the prism of surface plasma resonance system.The phosphate buffer for being 7.4 using pH selects flow velocity for 10 μ as mobile phase L/min.After baseline is steady, into quantitative loop, 100 μ L 1- ethyl -3- (3- dimethylaminopropyl) phosphinylidyne of interior injection two is sub- The mixed solution of amine (EDC, concentration 0.4M) and N- hydroxy thiosuccinimide (NHS, concentration 0.1M), pushes away through mobile phase It moves above-mentioned mixed solution and reaches chip surface.100 μ L sheep immunoglobulin (anti-IgG, 1mg/mL) solution are injected after 15min, It pushes sheep immunoglobulin solution to reach chip surface through mobile phase, then is closed through ethanol amine, obtain immobilized sheep after 30min and exempt from The surface plasma resonance sensing chip of epidemic disease globulin is injected separately into the protein solution of 100 μ L various concentrations: lysozyme (1mg/ ML), soya-bean milk (10mg/mL), sheep immunoglobulin (15nM), sheep immunoglobulin (75nM), sheep immunoglobulin (150nM), Sheep immunoglobulin (300nM), sheep immunoglobulin (450nM), sheep immunoglobulin (700nM), sheep immunoglobulin The mixed liquor of (15nM) and lysozyme (1mg/mL) and the mixed liquor of sheep immunoglobulin (15nM) and soya-bean milk (10mg/mL), The standard curve of sheep immunoglobulin (IgG) detection is obtained by SPR response signal.
Surface plasma resonance instrument core prepared by the present invention based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Piece has good antifouling property;With biological functional effect, can be detected by immobilized sheep immune globulin antibody Its antigen;With high stability, stores 1 month or stored 7 days in the phosphate buffer that pH is 7.4 in the dry state Afterwards, antifouling property is unchanged;And preparation method has certain universality, is not limited by base material property.
Illustrative description has been done to the present invention above, it should explanation, the case where not departing from core of the invention Under, any simple deformation, modification or other skilled in the art can not spend the equivalent replacement of creative work equal Fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation side of the surface plasma resonance instrument chip based on amphoteric ion polymethyl base cysteine modified Method, which comprises the following steps:
A) naked golden chip preparation
The layers of chrome for coating one layer of 2-3nm thickness in substrate using electron beam evaporation deposition technology coats one layer of 45- in the layers of chrome The golden film of 50nm thickness obtains naked golden chip;
B) naked golden chip pretreatment
The naked golden chip that step a) is obtained immerses in Piranha washing lotion, 1-3h is impregnated under room temperature, taking-up cleans 3 with deionized water With being dried with nitrogen after secondary;
C) synthesis of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl cysteine monomer
After 24.98mmol cysteine 20mL deionized water dissolving, 27.47mmol 2- acrylic acid -2- hydroxyl is added thereto Base -1,3- propylene diester and 29.4 μm of ol xylyl phosphorus, are stirred to react 2-4h, the solution second after reaction at 20-30 DEG C Acetoacetic ester extraction is primary, and methylene chloride is extracted twice, and half Guang of amphoteric ion methylpropenyl of white powder is obtained after freeze-drying Propylhomoserin monomer;
D) naked golden chip surface dopamine polymerization
1-3mg/mL dopamine solution is prepared with the TRIS buffer of pH=8.5, b) step is obtained naked Golden chip is immersed, and is incubated for 1-2h at 40-60 DEG C, taking-up clean 3 times with deionized water after with being dried with nitrogen;
E) poly-dopamine chip surface bromo isobutyl acylbromide initiator is modified
The substrate for the chip that d) step obtains is immersed 20ml to contain in the methylene chloride of 1.0ml triethylamine, in ice bath and stirring Under the conditions of the methylene chloride that 10ml contains 0.9ml bromo isobutyl acylbromide is added dropwise, be stirred to react 12-24h at room temperature, take out and use Ethyl alcohol and deionized water successively clean 3 times after with being dried with nitrogen;
F) naked golden chip surface polymethyl base cysteine synthesis
The chip that e) step obtains is put into advance in the Shi Lunke bottle of circulating degasification three times and inflated with nitrogen;C) step is obtained 5mmol monomer is dissolved in 4ml deionized water, with nitrogen deaerate 10-30min, thereto be added 0.5mmol bipyridyl, 0.167mmol cuprous bromide and 0.083mmol copper bromide are ultrasonically treated 5-10min with using after nitrogen degassing 10-30min, will The solution arrived moves into Shi Lunke bottles, so that solution submerges the chip in bottle, takes out chip after reacting 2-4h under condition of nitrogen gas, With being dried with nitrogen after successively cleaning 3 times with ethyl alcohol and deionized water.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the substrate is glass sheet substrate or optical fiber base Bottom.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the golden film can also be silverskin or silver/Jin Fuhe Film.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Piranha washing lotion be the 98wt.% concentrated sulfuric acid with The volume ratio of the mixed solution of 30wt.% hydrogen peroxide, the concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide is 7:3.
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