CN107063907A - A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase - Google Patents
A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase Download PDFInfo
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- CN107063907A CN107063907A CN201710206055.1A CN201710206055A CN107063907A CN 107063907 A CN107063907 A CN 107063907A CN 201710206055 A CN201710206055 A CN 201710206055A CN 107063907 A CN107063907 A CN 107063907A
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- liquid
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002389 environmental scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/56—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
- G01N3/565—Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion of granular or particulate material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/0202—Control of the test
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0262—Shape of the specimen
- G01N2203/0278—Thin specimens
- G01N2203/0282—Two dimensional, e.g. tapes, webs, sheets, strips, disks or membranes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to fluid machinery field of engineering technology.Purpose is to provide a kind of experimental rig that can be used for test solid-liquid two-phase to wear and tear, and the device should be able to carry out the abrasion condition measurement of sample plate under numerous conditions, and with the characteristics of test period is short, testing efficiency is high.Technical scheme is:A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that the device includes:Liquid collection tank for collection belt particle-liquid, can be rotatably arranged at around vertical axis in liquid collection tank and be provided with the rotating circular disk of several specimen holders, be arranged on above rotating circular disk for the nozzle disc to sample jet band particle-liquid, be that nozzle disc is provided with particle-liquid and by the second motor-driven pump and to being conveyed to the suspension tank of pump after being handled with particle-liquid of liquid collection tank output again by pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluid machinery field of engineering technology, and in particular to one kind measurement solid-liquid two-phase abrasion is worn and torn with influence
Factor testing stand.
Background technology
When flow media is liquid-solid mixture in fluid device, due to depositing for the solid particle that is entrained in liquid flow
, there can be very serious wear erosion to flow passage components, such as in pipeline, pump, the hydraulic turbine, heat exchanger etc., this can cause to set
Standby degraded performance, reliability reduction and operation lifetime reduction, the use to equipment produce serious influence.Therefore, solid-liquid two-phase
The measure of abrasion and quantization are very important in industrial equipment is designed and is safeguarded.
At present, wear test is carried out generally by the following manner.This mode is usually directly to use fluid machines
Tested, by prolonged operating, the sample that last wear test is obtained is analyzed.But, in this way
Have the following disadvantages:1. test period is long, compares and loses time;2. abrasion condition is observed after experiment every time, is relatively difficult to reality
It is existing, abrading section stripping and slicing can only be handled, then be placed under ESEM and observe.What so each experiment will more renew sets
It is standby, waste of resource;3. the independent variable factor that can be typically tested is excessively single.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of that above-mentioned background technology can be used for test solid-liquid two-phase to wear and tear there is provided a kind of
Experimental rig, the device should be able to carry out under numerous conditions sample plate abrasion condition measurement, and with test period it is short,
The characteristics of testing efficiency is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention is provided is:
A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that the device includes:For collection belt
Grain liquid liquid collection tank, can be rotatably arranged at around vertical axis in liquid collection tank and be provided with several specimen holders
Rotating circular disk, be arranged on above rotating circular disk for the nozzle disc to sample jet band particle-liquid, be spray by pipeline
Mouth disk is provided with particle-liquid and carried out by the second motor-driven pump and to the band particle-liquid that liquid collection tank is exported
The suspension tank of pump is conveyed to after processing again.
The axis vertical arrangement of the nozzle disc, the upper surface of nozzle disc connects described pipeline, spray by flange
The circumferencial direction of mouth disk is evenly equipped with some mouth sprays.
The rotating circular disk is fixed in a rotating shaft arranged vertically, and the first motor drives described turn by gearbox
Axle.
Described suspension tank is configured with agitator.
Electromagnetic flowmeter and valve are configured with the pipeline.
Being made on the rotating circular disk has some radial arrangements and the regulating tank for fixing specimen holder.
The present invention use principle be:Sample can be fixed on specimen holder and followed by rotating circular disk to set
Rotating speed rotates, and is sprayed with particle-liquid from the mouth spray of nozzle disc with the speed set up and sample is sprayed, unrestrained liquid
Body flows into suspension tank again from liquid collection tank, is then pumped out and transports to rotating circular disk by pipeline again;By setting time
After operating, you can the abrasion condition of measurement sample.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Rotating speed due to rotating circular disk, the flow velocity with particle-liquid can be adjusted as needed
Section is determined, it is thus possible to variable grain concentration, variable grain particle diameter, different in flow rate, the different angle of shocks, different impact distance,
The abrasion condition of sample plate under the conditions of different rotation rates etc. are a variety of;And due to being provided with several samples on rotating circular disk
Product frame, thus the wear testing of several samples can be carried out simultaneously, so as to save considerably the testing time, survey is greatly improved
Try efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the total arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of nozzle disc in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of rotating circular disk in the present invention.
Have in figure:Motor 1, rotating shaft 2, gearbox 3, rotating shaft 4, suspension tank 5, inlet valve 6, centrifugal pump 7, motor 8, outlet
Valve 9, electromagnetic flowmeter 10, pipeline 11, agitator 12, liquid collection tank 13, rotating circular disk 14, nozzle disc 15, flange 16,
Specimen holder 17.
Embodiment
Further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings.
The top of liquid collection tank 13 shown in the drawings to can be used in the experimental rig of test solid-liquid two-phase abrasion, container-like
Opening is used for collection belt particle-liquid;Rotating circular disk 14 is supported by a rotating shaft 4 arranged vertically, can rotationally set around vertical axis
Put in liquid collection tank, the upper surface of rotating circular disk is provided with several specimen holders 17 for being used to grip sample;Rotating shaft
Then driven by gearbox 3, the first motor 1 provides power by motor shaft 2 for gearbox;Nozzle disc 15 is arranged on rotating circular disk
Top, for sample jet band particle-liquid fixed on specimen holder;The axis of nozzle disc (is used as recommendation, the axis
Overlapped with the axis of rotating shaft 4) vertical arrangement, the upper surface of nozzle disc passes through flange connecting pipe 11, the circumference side of nozzle disc
To being evenly equipped with some mouth spray 15-1;The pump 7 driven by the second motor 8 provides band particle by described pipeline for nozzle disc
Liquid;Suspension tank 5 receives the band particle-liquid of liquid collection tank output, again by pump input channel after being handled.
Further, described suspension tank is configured with agitator 12, and the granule density of output liquid can be made to keep uniform.
Electromagnetic flowmeter 10, inlet valve 6 and outlet valve 9 are configured with the pipeline;To be adjusted in test
Control.
Further, being made on the rotating circular disk has some radial arrangements to be used for the regulating tank for fixing specimen holder;
Fixing bolt 18 can be embedded in regulating tank and specimen holder is fixed, so as to as needed to the sample on specimen holder to hydrojet
Mouthful distance set up (specimen holder in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 distance different from mouth spray holding).
The concentration of the measurable solid particle of this experimental rig and particle diameter, specimen material, the angle of shock, impact distance, flow velocity, rotation
Influence of many factors such as rotary speed to abrasion, when being tested, takes control variate method.
Except the factor that ordinary test table apparatus can be done, outside such as concentration of particle, the particle diameter of particle, flow velocity, this examination
Experiment device can also study influence of many factors such as specimen material, the angle of shock, impact distance, rotary speed to abrasion, carry out
During experiment, control variate method is taken.
1) the abrasion sex differernce of different materials is studied.Controllable granule density, grain diameter, flow velocity, the angle of shock, impact away from
In the case of all constant from, rotary speed, will fixed four sample plates on a rotary disc, respectively using different quilts
Material of measuring and monitoring the growth of standing timber is tested, and one group of experiment can obtain four samples, shorten four times of test period.
2) influence of the research angle of attack to abrasion.Controllable granule density, grain diameter, flow velocity, impact distance, rotation
In the case that speed, specimen material are all constant, the distance of fixed four samples and nozzle on a rotary disc is adjusted
Into difference, one group of experiment can obtain four samples, shortens four times of test period, improves test efficiency.
3) influence of the research impact distance to abrasion.Controllable granule density, grain diameter, flow velocity, angle of attack, rotation
In the case that speed, specimen material are all constant, by the angle adjustment of fixed four samples and nozzle on a rotary disc
Into difference, one group of experiment can obtain four samples, shortens four times of test period, improves test efficiency.
4) influence of the research rotary speed to abrasion.Controllable grain diameter, granule density, flow velocity, the angle of shock, impact away from
From in the case of, specimen material all identicals, adjust different rotary speeies using gearbox and tested, you can show that rotation is fast
Relation between degree and abrasion.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that the device includes:For collection belt particle
The liquid collection tank (13) of liquid, it can be rotatably arranged at around vertical axis in liquid collection tank and be provided with several specimen holders
(17) rotating circular disk (14), it is arranged on above rotating circular disk for the nozzle disc to sample jet band particle-liquid
(15) pump (7) that, is provided with particle-liquid and driven by the second motor (8) for nozzle disc by pipeline (11) and to liquid
The suspension tank (5) of pump is conveyed to again after being handled with particle-liquid of collecting tank output.
2. the experimental rig according to claim 1 for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that:The nozzle circle
The axis vertical arrangement of disk, the upper surface of nozzle disc connects described pipeline, the circumference side of nozzle disc by flange (16)
To being evenly equipped with some mouth sprays.
3. the experimental rig according to claim 1 for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that:The rotational circle
Disk is fixed in a rotating shaft arranged vertically (4), and the first motor (1) drives described rotating shaft by gearbox (3).
4. the experimental rig according to claim 1 for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that:Described suspension
Tank is configured with agitator (12).
5. the experimental rig according to claim 1 for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that:On the pipeline
It is configured with electromagnetic flowmeter (10) and valve.
6. the experimental rig according to claim 1 for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase, it is characterised in that:The rotational circle
Being made on disk has some radial arrangements and the regulating tank for fixing specimen holder.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710206055.1A CN107063907A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase |
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CN201710206055.1A CN107063907A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase |
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CN201710206055.1A Pending CN107063907A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of experimental rig for being used to measure the abrasion of solid-liquid two-phase |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107491840A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江理工大学 | The prediction of flowing wearing character and lifetime estimation method based on ELM neural network models |
CN108180151A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of Visualization platform for being used to study solid-liquid two-phase impeller channel |
CN108375522A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of calutron being used for quick adjusting sample orientation when particles collision wear test |
CN108425858A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-21 | 石家庄开发区石泵泵业有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid two-phase flow hydraulic performance and wear test system |
CN110132778A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of experimental provision for simulating eddy channel blade wear measurement |
CN114486584A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Measuring device, nozzle and nozzle assembly of catalyst intensity |
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CN106370543A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-02-01 | 维新制漆(深圳)有限公司 | Testing device for simulating influence of environment on locomotive appearance performance |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107491840A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-19 | 浙江理工大学 | The prediction of flowing wearing character and lifetime estimation method based on ELM neural network models |
CN107491840B (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2020-06-05 | 浙江理工大学 | Flow wear characteristic prediction and service life evaluation method based on ELM neural network model |
CN108180151A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-19 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of Visualization platform for being used to study solid-liquid two-phase impeller channel |
CN108180151B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江理工大学 | It is a kind of for studying the Visualization platform of solid-liquid two-phase impeller channel |
CN108375522A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-07 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of calutron being used for quick adjusting sample orientation when particles collision wear test |
CN108375522B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2024-04-26 | 浙江理工大学 | Electromagnetic device for rapidly adjusting sample orientation during particle impact abrasion experiment |
CN108425858A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-21 | 石家庄开发区石泵泵业有限公司 | A kind of solid-liquid two-phase flow hydraulic performance and wear test system |
CN108425858B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2024-04-19 | 石家庄开发区石泵泵业有限公司 | Solid-liquid two-phase flow hydraulic performance and abrasion test system |
CN110132778A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-08-16 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of experimental provision for simulating eddy channel blade wear measurement |
CN114486584A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2022-05-13 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | Measuring device, nozzle and nozzle assembly of catalyst intensity |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |