CN107063270A - A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system - Google Patents

A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107063270A
CN107063270A CN201611115949.1A CN201611115949A CN107063270A CN 107063270 A CN107063270 A CN 107063270A CN 201611115949 A CN201611115949 A CN 201611115949A CN 107063270 A CN107063270 A CN 107063270A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
design
algorithm
navigation system
information
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CN201611115949.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘辉
王云财
朱子奇
崔现军
衣样
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Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology
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Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology
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Application filed by Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology filed Critical Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology
Priority to CN201611115949.1A priority Critical patent/CN107063270A/en
Publication of CN107063270A publication Critical patent/CN107063270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/24Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for cosmonautical navigation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B17/00Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems
    • G05B17/02Systems involving the use of models or simulators of said systems electric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system, including:Track desigh module (1), algorithm design module (2), image generation module (3), IMAQ and processing module (4) and design effect Real-time Feedback module (5).Track desigh module (1) provides target track information;Algorithm design module (2) completes algorithm design work;Image generation module (3) shows correspondence image;IMAQ and processing module (4) obtain observed quantity and pass to algorithm design module (2), realize the closed loop of system.Design effect Real-time Feedback module (5) Real-time Feedback.The present invention, which has, simplifies design, shortens the design cycle, improves the advantage of fault-tolerance.

Description

A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of navigation system, particularly a kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system.
Background technology
In space exploration task, optical detection system is the system that many detectors are all carried, and what is had is used for independent navigation, Have as scientific exploration instrument, also have the two situation about having concurrently.Optical system for independent navigation needs to complete on ground Corresponding algorithm design, and need to carry out reliable, complete semi-physical simulation come to the stability of whole system and Reliability is verified.
The optical navigation system of Successful utilization can typically coordinate other navigation to set in Chinese Space engineering sounding task It is standby, including laser altitude gage, radar etc. use.Usually optical camera is connected with other measuring apparatus, including:Laser, radar Be connected to processor or special navigation processing module in, use cooperatively, it is common to complete navigation or detection mission.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system is provided, traditional optical Navigation System Design mistake is solved Design in journey is cumbersome, design cycle length, poor fault tolerance the problem of.
A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system, including:Track desigh module, algorithm design module, image generation module, IMAQ and processing module and design effect Real-time Feedback module.
The function of Track desigh module is:There is provided and carry the detector and target celestial body of independent navigation equipment, other have Close the orbit information of celestial body.
Algorithm design module function be:Utilize navigational guidance design module, gesture stability module and navigational guidance design Module, realizes the algorithm design of Optical autonomous navigation system, the spy that navigational guidance design module is provided according to Track desigh module The information of device orbit information and target celestial body is surveyed, realizes that the algorithm for navigating and guiding to detector is designed;Gesture stability module is On the basis of Guidance Strategy Design, the Attitude Algorithm design of detector or optical sensor is completed.
The function of image generation module is:On the basis of guidance, Attitude Algorithm design, with reference to the orbit information of detector And the information of target celestial body, the image by optical sensor relative to the target celestial body to be shot shows over the display.
The function of IMAQ and processing module is:Light is obtained to message handler by optical sensor and information transmission Measurement amount is learned, and measurement amount pass-algorithm is designed into module, algorithm design module completes the navigational guidance algorithm in a new cycle and set Meter, realizes the closed-loop control of whole Optical autonomous navigation system.
The function of design effect Real-time Feedback module is:By result of the test in the form of animation, data and curves it is anti-in real time Feed each participant, and relevant design personnel verify the design effect of whole Optical autonomous navigation system, to whole from leading Boat system carries out recruitment evaluation, and directly related algorithm is carried out to improve design.
Track desigh module generates the track letter of related celestial body and detector in detection process according to basic detection requirement Breath, and it is conveyed to image generation module;Image generation module generates optics according to orbit information and the parameter of optical navigation system The image that can observe in sensor, is shown on corresponding display;Optical sensor in IMAQ and processing module The optical imagery on display is directly shot, and by image transmitting to message handler, obtains observed quantity, and observed quantity is transmitted Module is designed to algorithm;Algorithm designs module according to these information, determines navigational guidance and control system parameter, and return to rail Road designs module, completes the renewal work of orbital data.Whole process and so on, until complete set objective.Design effect Related design information, Test Information are directly fed back to designer by Real-time Feedback module so that designer can be to whole mistake Cheng Jinhang is comprehensively grasped in real time.
The design of whole ground development system can be merged by the present invention, on the basis of algorithm design is realized, Semi-physical simulation is very easily realized, while by effect of the algorithm of design in semi physical experiment with animation directly perceived, knot The form of fruit data feeds back to designer, enables a designer to very easily verify the design of oneself, and timely carry out it Improve perfect.In addition, can very easily realize that Monte-Carlo method is tested by the system, it can sufficiently verify and set Reliability, the stability of the reasonability, algorithm design and testing equipment of parameter are counted, design efficiency is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system composition schematic diagram of accompanying drawing 1.
1. the IMAQ of 3. image generation module of the algorithm of Track desigh module 2. design module 4. and processing module 5. Design effect Real-time Feedback module
Embodiment
A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system, including:Track desigh module 1, algorithm design module 2, image generation mould Block 3, IMAQ and processing module 4 and design effect Real-time Feedback module 5.
The function of Track desigh module 1 is:There is provided and carry the detector and target celestial body of independent navigation equipment, other have Close the orbit information of celestial body.
Algorithm design module 2 function be:Utilize navigational guidance design module, gesture stability module and navigational guidance design Module, realizes the algorithm design of Optical autonomous navigation system, the spy that navigational guidance design module is provided according to Track desigh module The information of device orbit information and target celestial body is surveyed, realizes that the algorithm for navigating and guiding to detector is designed;Gesture stability module is On the basis of Guidance Strategy Design, the Attitude Algorithm design of detector or optical sensor is completed.
The function of image generation module 3 is:On the basis of guidance, Attitude Algorithm design, believe with reference to the track of detector The information of breath and target celestial body, the image by optical sensor relative to the target celestial body to be shot is shown over the display.
The function of IMAQ and processing module 4 is:Obtained by optical sensor and information transmission to message handler Optical measurement amount, and measurement amount pass-algorithm is designed into module 2, the navigational guidance that algorithm design module 2 completes a new cycle is calculated Method is designed, and realizes the closed-loop control of whole Optical autonomous navigation system.
The function of design effect Real-time Feedback module 5 is:By result of the test in the form of animation, data and curves it is anti-in real time Feed each participant, and relevant design personnel verify the design effect of whole Optical autonomous navigation system, to whole from leading Boat system carries out recruitment evaluation, and directly related algorithm is carried out to improve design.
Track desigh module 1 generates the track of related celestial body and detector in detection process according to basic detection requirement Information, and it is conveyed to image generation module 3;Image generation module 3 is according to orbit information and the parameter of optical navigation system, generation The image that can observe in optical sensor, is shown on corresponding display;Optics in IMAQ and processing module 4 is quick Sensor directly shoots the optical imagery on display, and by image transmitting to message handler, obtains observed quantity, and by observed quantity Pass to algorithm design module 2;Algorithm designs module 2 according to these information, determines navigational guidance and control system parameter, and return Track desigh module 1 is transmitted to, the renewal work of orbital data is completed.Whole process and so on, until complete set objective.If Related design information, Test Information are directly fed back to designer by meter effect Real-time Feedback module 5 so that designer can be right Whole process comprehensively grasp in real time.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system, it is characterised in that including:Track desigh module (1), algorithm design module (2), image generation module (3), IMAQ and processing module (4) and design effect Real-time Feedback module (5);
The function of Track desigh module (1) is:There is provided and carry the detector and target celestial body of independent navigation equipment, other are relevant The orbit information of celestial body;
Algorithm design module (2) function be:Utilize navigational guidance design module, gesture stability module and navigational guidance design mould Block, realizes the algorithm design of Optical autonomous navigation system, the detection that navigational guidance design module is provided according to Track desigh module The information of device orbit information and target celestial body, realizes that the algorithm for navigating and guiding to detector is designed;Gesture stability module be On the basis of Guidance Strategy Design, the Attitude Algorithm design of detector or optical sensor is completed;
The function of image generation module (3) is:On the basis of guidance, Attitude Algorithm design, with reference to the orbit information of detector And the information of target celestial body, the image by optical sensor relative to the target celestial body to be shot shows over the display;
The function of IMAQ and processing module (4) is:Light is obtained to message handler by optical sensor and information transmission Measurement amount is learned, and measurement amount pass-algorithm is designed into module (2), algorithm design module (2) completes the navigational guidance in a new cycle Algorithm is designed, and realizes the closed-loop control of whole Optical autonomous navigation system;
The function of design effect Real-time Feedback module (5) is:Result of the test is fed back in real time in the form of animation, data and curves Each participant is given, relevant design personnel verify the design effect of whole Optical autonomous navigation system, to whole independent navigation System carries out recruitment evaluation, and directly related algorithm is carried out to improve design;
Track desigh module (1) generates the track letter of related celestial body and detector in detection process according to basic detection requirement Breath, and it is conveyed to image generation module (3);Image generation module (3) is raw according to orbit information and the parameter of optical navigation system The image that can observe into optical sensor, is shown on corresponding display;Light in IMAQ and processing module (4) Sensor directly shoots the optical imagery on display, and by image transmitting to message handler, obtains observed quantity, and will see Measurement passes to algorithm design module (2);Algorithm design module (2) determines navigational guidance and control system according to these information Parameter, and Track desigh module (1) is returned to, complete the renewal work of orbital data;Whole process and so on, until complete Set objective;Related design information, Test Information are directly fed back to designer by design effect Real-time Feedback module (5), are made Obtaining designer can carry out comprehensively grasping in real time to whole process.
CN201611115949.1A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of universal optical autonomous navigation system Pending CN107063270A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621788A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-23 北京电子工程总体研究所 A kind of collaborative simulation system and server
CN108279576A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-13 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 A kind of composite shaft target following emulation test system

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US20090222153A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2009-09-03 Kara Whitney Johnson Method of determining and controlling the inertial attitude of a spinning, artificial satellite and systems therefor
CN102116641B (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-08-08 北京控制工程研究所 Semi-physical simulation testing system and method for deep space autonomous navigation star sensor
CN103017788A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 北京控制工程研究所 Interplanetary autonomous navigation ground test verification system based on information fusion
CN104251711A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-31 上海卫星工程研究所 Deep space exploration combined autonomous navigation ground verification system and methods thereof
CN104423273A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 上海新跃仪表厂 Mars acquisition phase optical autonomous navigation semi-physical simulation method and system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090222153A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2009-09-03 Kara Whitney Johnson Method of determining and controlling the inertial attitude of a spinning, artificial satellite and systems therefor
CN102116641B (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-08-08 北京控制工程研究所 Semi-physical simulation testing system and method for deep space autonomous navigation star sensor
CN103017788A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-04-03 北京控制工程研究所 Interplanetary autonomous navigation ground test verification system based on information fusion
CN104423273A (en) * 2013-08-27 2015-03-18 上海新跃仪表厂 Mars acquisition phase optical autonomous navigation semi-physical simulation method and system
CN104251711A (en) * 2014-09-11 2014-12-31 上海卫星工程研究所 Deep space exploration combined autonomous navigation ground verification system and methods thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107621788A (en) * 2017-09-11 2018-01-23 北京电子工程总体研究所 A kind of collaborative simulation system and server
CN107621788B (en) * 2017-09-11 2021-04-02 北京电子工程总体研究所 Collaborative simulation system and server
CN108279576A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-13 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 A kind of composite shaft target following emulation test system
CN108279576B (en) * 2017-12-26 2021-09-28 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Compound axle target tracking simulation test system

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Application publication date: 20170818