CN107062269A - Field straw environmental protection treatment car - Google Patents
Field straw environmental protection treatment car Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107062269A CN107062269A CN201710026714.3A CN201710026714A CN107062269A CN 107062269 A CN107062269 A CN 107062269A CN 201710026714 A CN201710026714 A CN 201710026714A CN 107062269 A CN107062269 A CN 107062269A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust removal
- pipe
- environmental protection
- protection treatment
- smoke
- Prior art date
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of field straw environmental protection treatment car, including car body, and incinerator, steam boiler and the purification assembly being installed on car body, and the side wall of the incinerator is provided with charging aperture, and sidewall upper is provided with gas outlet；The two ends that the steam boiler is arranged at the top of the top of incinerator, the steam boiler are respectively equipped with steam port and water inlet；The purification assembly is provided with dust removal portion and smoke abatement portion, the top in the dust removal portion is connected with the bottom in smoke abatement portion, the inside in the dust removal portion is provided with injection spray pipe, the steam port is connected with injection spray pipe by steam pipe, the gas outlet is connected with dust removal portion by smoke exhaust pipe, and the top in the smoke abatement portion is provided with blast pipe；The stage casing of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with least two branch pipes, and the branch pipe is set around the outer wall of steam boiler, and prolongs the setting of steam boiler length direction；The lower section of the car body is provided with roller.The field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, simple in construction, easy to operate, cost is low, and gas cleaning effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of field straw environmental protection treatment car.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf (fringe) part, is often referred to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton
The remainder of flower, sugarcane and other crops after harvest seed.The photosynthetic product of crops is with the presence of more than half
In stalk, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and organic matter, is that one kind has multiduty reproducible living resources, every two
The calorific value of ton stalk is equivalent to the energy produced by one ton of standard coal, and average sulfur content only has in 3.8 ‰, i.e. standard coal
The content of sulphur is as many as 26 times of stalk.During the regeneration of biomass, the CO of discharge2The CO absorbed with biomass2Reach
To Carbon balance, the zero-emission of processing procedure is realized according to statistics, the existing 1,500,000,000 mu of arable lands of China, agricultural crop straw annual production reaches
As many as 600000000 tons, wherein 1.8 hundred million tons of straw, 2.2 hundred million tons of corn, 1.1 hundred million tons of wheat, also sweet potato are climing, rape straw, mostly straw, sweet
The stalk amount of the outputs such as the sugarcane tip, sorghum stalks, peanut seedling and shell is above ten million ton.Main stalk treatment technology has：Stalk is also
Field；Straw feed；Straw fuel gas；Direct combustion power generation etc., every kind of technology has its advantage, but also has some fatal weakness.As also
Stalk is not perishable behind field, influences seeding quality, while returning to the field equipment is on the high side, utilization rate it is low.Burn as it is a kind of into
Ripe technology, it can not only effectively realize solid waste processing volume reduction, minimizing, moreover it is possible to reclaim heat energy, realize solid
The recycling of body offal treatment.
China is the harvest season of wheat and paddy rice in annual spring and autumn, all can have substantial amounts of crop straw to be burnt on the spot in the edge of a field
Burn, not only cause serious air pollution, there is also combustion ignition gesture and be difficult to control to, occur burning other crops and the woods
Phenomenon, even cause fire.If the crop straw that will be dispersed in the edge of a field is transported to the recovery point or disposal field specified,
Not only need enough artificial, can also produce larger cost of transportation, peasant be often reluctant to mean excessive artificial of this input and
Financial resources.At present, China's straw from village returning to the field or the ratio of recycling are extremely limited, and substantial amounts of crop straw processing is still one
The problem of item is more severe.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that：The technical problem existed for prior art, the present invention provides one
Field straw environment protection processing car is planted, simple in construction, easy to operate, cost is low, and gas cleaning effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is：
A kind of field straw environmental protection treatment car, including car body, and incinerator, the steam boiler and net being installed on car body
Change component, the side wall of the incinerator is provided with charging aperture, and sidewall upper is provided with gas outlet；The steam boiler is arranged at incinerator
Top, the two ends at the top of the steam boiler are respectively equipped with steam port and water inlet；The purification assembly provided with dust removal portion and
Smoke abatement portion, the top in the dust removal portion is connected with the bottom in smoke abatement portion, and the inside in the dust removal portion is provided with injection spray pipe, the steam
Mouth is connected with injection spray pipe by steam pipe, and the gas outlet is connected with dust removal portion by smoke exhaust pipe, and the top in the smoke abatement portion is set
There is blast pipe；The stage casing of the smoke exhaust pipe is provided with least two branch pipes, and the branch pipe is set around the outer wall of steam boiler, and prolongs steaming
Boiler furnace length direction is set；The lower section of the car body is provided with roller.
In above-mentioned environmental protection treatment car, a kind of embodiment preferably is：The purification assembly includes chimney, the dust removal portion
Positioned at the hypomere of chimney, the smoke abatement portion is located at the epimere of chimney, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the bottom of chimney, the blast pipe
Positioned at the top of chimney.
In above-mentioned embodiment, it is preferable that the bottom of the chimney is in funnel-form formation floss hole.
In above-mentioned embodiment, it is preferable that the smoke abatement portion is filled with activated carbon.
In above-mentioned environmental protection treatment car, second of embodiment preferably is：The dust removal portion includes dust removal tank, the smoke abatement
Portion is included except smoke cande, the top of the dust removal tank and except the bottom of smoke cande is connected by connecting pipe；The injection spray pipe, which is located at, to be gone
The top of dirt tank, the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the bottom of dust removal tank.
In above-mentioned second of embodiment, it is preferable that the hypomere of the dust removal tank is provided with guide plate, the one of the guide plate
The inwall of dust removal tank is fixed at end, inclined bottom surface from the other end to dust removal tank, and with inwall one breach of formation of dust removal tank, it is described
The bottom surface of guide plate and dust removal tank forms serous cavity, and the serous cavity is provided with leakage fluid dram.
In above-mentioned second of embodiment, it is preferable that described to be provided with sodium hydroxide solution, the smoke abatement tank deck except smoke cande is interior
Portion is provided with inlet, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet.
In above-mentioned environmental protection treatment car, it is preferable that the lower section of the incinerator is provided with collecting box, sideways provided with air blower, institute
The shrouding provided with control collecting box opening and closing between incinerator and collecting box is stated, provided with the grey column of leakage between the shrouding and incinerator
Plate.
In above-mentioned environmental protection treatment car, it is preferable that the gas outlet of the incinerator be provided with screen pack, the smoke exhaust pipe close to go out
Valve is provided with gas port, the steam pipe is provided with valve at dust removal portion.
In above-mentioned environmental protection treatment car, it is preferable that be detachably connected between the headstock and vehicle body of the car body by hook.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of the invention is that：
The field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, simple in construction, the heat water produced by crop straw burning is produced
Steam, recycles the dust removal process for carrying out incineration flue gas, easy to operate, makes full use of the energy, reduces crop straw burning processing
Cost.The field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, after the flue gas that crop straw burning is produced is by dust removal portion and the processing of smoke abatement portion
Discharge, is prevented from producing environment pollution, and the plant ash produced after crop straw burning and the slurries discharged after dust removal can be used
In production fertilizer, the recycling of resource is realized.The field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, can move processing stalk, no
Needing the crop straw that will be dispersed in the edge of a field to be transported to the recovery point specified or disposal field just can directly be handled, time saving province
Power.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Marginal data：
1st, incinerator；11st, charging aperture；12nd, gas outlet；13rd, collecting box；14th, shrouding；15th, grey breast board is leaked；16th, air blower；
2nd, steam boiler；21st, steam port；22nd, water inlet pipe；23rd, water inlet；3rd, dust removal portion；31st, injection spray pipe；32nd, guide plate；33rd, slurries
Chamber；34th, leakage fluid dram；4th, steam pipe；5th, smoke exhaust pipe；51st, branch pipe；6th, car body；61st, roller；62nd, headstock；63rd, vehicle body；64th, hang
Hook；7th, smoke abatement portion；71st, blast pipe；72nd, inlet；73rd, liquid outlet；8th, chimney；81st, floss hole；9th, connecting pipe.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, such as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation levied.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure
Outside different azimuth in use or operation.If for example, the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, be described as " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 shows the first implementation of field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, including car body 6, and installs
In the incinerator 1 on car body 6, steam boiler 2 and purification assembly, the side wall of incinerator 1 is provided with charging aperture 11, and sidewall upper is provided with
Gas outlet 12, gas outlet 12 is provided with screen pack, for filtering the big solid particle of flue gas after burning, and can prevent from raising during burning
The ashes risen enter smoke exhaust pipe 5, and the bottom of the side wall of incinerator 1 is provided with air blower 16.The lower section of incinerator 1 is provided with collecting box 13,
Provided with shrouding 14 and the grey breast board 15 of leakage between incinerator 1 and collecting box 13.Shrouding 14 is used to control the closure of collecting box 13 or beaten
Open, shrouding 14 can be by manually controlling, or passes through cylinder control.The grey breast board 15 of leakage is used to prevent the stalk burnt incompletely from entering
In collecting box 13.
Steam boiler 2 is arranged at the top of incinerator 1, and the two ends at the top of steam boiler 2 are provided with steam port 21 and water inlet
23, burn advance water pipe 22 and be connected with water inlet 23, poured water to steam boiler 2.Pass through what is produced in incinerator 1 during crop straw burning
Water in heat steam boiler 2, produces steam.
Purification assembly includes chimney 8, and the hypomere of chimney 8 is provided with dust removal portion 3, and epimere is provided with smoke abatement portion 7.Dust removal portion 3 is along chimney 8
Short transverse is interval with multiple injection spray pipes 31, and injection spray pipe 31 is provided with multiple atomizers, and steam port 21 leads to injection spray pipe 31
Cross steam pipe 4 to connect, steam pipe 4 is provided with valve at dust removal portion 3.Smoke abatement portion 7 is filled with activated carbon, can be to the cigarette of flue gas
Mist particle is adsorbed, so as to avoid polluting air.The top of chimney 8 is provided with blast pipe 71, and gas after gas cleaning is from row
Tracheae 71 is discharged.The bottom of chimney 8 is in funnel-form, forms floss hole 81, floss hole 81 is provided with the door for controlling its opening and closing, spraying
Slurries after dust suction can be discharged totally from floss hole 81.
The bottom of chimney 8 is connected with gas outlet 12 by smoke exhaust pipe 5.Smoke exhaust pipe 5 is provided with valve at gas outlet 12.Row
The stage casing of smoke pipe 5 is provided with two branch pipes 51, and the width of branch pipe 51 is more than the width of the house steward of smoke exhaust pipe 5, the height on the top of branch pipe 51
No more than the height of liquid in steam boiler 2.Two branch pipes 51 prolong steaming rotating around the outside located at the two side of steam boiler 2
The length direction of boiler furnace 2 is set.Flue-gas temperature after burning is very high, high-temperature flue gas by during branch pipe 51 to steam boiler 2
Water is heated, and is entered back into chimney 8 and is carried out purified treatment.
In the present embodiment, it is detachably connected between the headstock 62 and vehicle body 63 of car body 6 by hook 64.Incinerator 1, steam
Boiler 2 and purification assembly are all arranged on vehicle body 63.Vehicle body can be hung on into tractor, lorry or people by hook 64 to push
It is applied widely in the driving headstocks such as car.Driven and moved in field by tractor, processing stalk can be moved, it is not necessary to will
The crop straw for being dispersed in the edge of a field is transported to the recovery point specified or disposal field and just can directly handled.
The present invention operationally, first closes the valve of smoke exhaust pipe 5 and steam pipe 4, opens water inlet pipe 22, and water is full of steam copper
More than/2nd of stove 2, close water inlet pipe 22, put into stalk from charging aperture 11, in the presence of air blower 16, stalk is abundant
Ground burns, the generation of reduction smog and toxic gas.While straw burning, the heat energy in incinerator 1 is in steam boiler 2
Water heating produces steam.Staff decides when to open smoke exhaust pipe 5 and steam pipe 4 according to the combustion case of stalk
Valve.After valve is opened, the flue gas produced that burns enters chimney 8 from smoke exhaust pipe 5；Steam sprays by the atomization of injection spray pipe 31 simultaneously
Mouth sprays to flue gas, by the dust adsorption in flue gas and deposits to the bottom of chimney 8.Flue gas after dust removal is lived by smoke abatement portion 7
Property charcoal adsorbing smoke particle, becomes to meet the gas of discharge standard, is discharged from blast pipe 71, it is to avoid the pollution to environment.Stalk
After burning processing, plant ash is discharged from collecting box 13, slurries are discharged from the floss hole 81 of the bottom of chimney 8, by plant ash and slurry
Liquid reprocessing is produced into fertilizer, can also be by plant ash direct returning to farmland.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is shown in second of implementation of field straw environmental protection treatment car of the present invention, embodiment 2 and embodiment 1
Incinerator 1, the structure of steam boiler 2 it is the same, difference is：The dust removal portion 3 of purification assembly includes dust removal tank, and smoke abatement portion 7 includes
Except smoke cande, the top of dust removal tank and the bottom except smoke cande are connected by connecting pipe 9.Dust removal tank epimere arranges many along short transverse
Individual injection spray pipe 31, smoke exhaust pipe 5 is connected with the bottom of dust removal tank.The hypomere of dust removal tank is provided with guide plate 32, one end of guide plate 32
Be fixed on the inwall of dust removal tank, inclined bottom surface from the other end to dust removal tank, and with inwall one breach of formation of dust removal tank, guide plate
32 form serous cavity 33 with the bottom surface of dust removal tank, and serous cavity 33 is provided with leakage fluid dram 34.Along guide plate 32 after fog absorption dust
Serous cavity 33 is flowed into, after straw burning processing, the discharge slurries of leakage fluid dram 34 are opened.
Except sodium hydroxide solution is provided with smoke cande, smoke abatement tank top is provided with inlet 72, and bottom is provided with liquid outlet 73.By
Flue gas after dust removal processing leads to except smoke cande by connecting pipe 9, containing substantial amounts of sulfur dioxide in flue gas, and nitrogen dioxide etc. has
Evil gas can with except in smoke cande sodium hydroxide react, its reaction product in sodium hydroxide solution also have higher solubility,
And the solution after purified treatment, production industrial chemicals can be extracted.
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.Although of the invention
It is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but it is not limited to the present invention.Therefore, it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Content, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, all should fall
In the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of field straw environmental protection treatment car, it is characterised in that including car body (6), and the burning being installed on car body (6)
Stove (1), steam boiler (2) and purification assembly, the side wall of the incinerator (1) are provided with charging aperture (11), and sidewall upper is provided with out
Gas port (12)；The two ends that the steam boiler (2) is arranged at the top of the top of incinerator (1), the steam boiler (2) are set respectively
There are steam port (21) and water inlet (23)；The purification assembly is provided with dust removal portion (3) and smoke abatement portion (7), the dust removal portion (3)
Top is connected with the bottom of smoke abatement portion (7), and the inside of the dust removal portion (3) is provided with injection spray pipe (31), the steam port (21) with
Injection spray pipe (31) is connected by steam pipe (4), and the gas outlet (12) is connected with dust removal portion (3) by smoke exhaust pipe (5), described to remove
The top in cigarette portion (7) is provided with blast pipe (71)；The stage casing of the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is provided with least two branch pipes (51), the branch pipe
(51) outer wall of steam boiler (2) is set around, and prolongs the setting of steam boiler (2) length direction；The lower section of the car body (6) is provided with
Roller (61).
2. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purification assembly includes chimney
(8), the dust removal portion (3) is located at the hypomere of chimney (8), and the smoke abatement portion (7) is located at the epimere of chimney (8), the smoke exhaust pipe
(5) bottom with chimney (8) is connected, and the blast pipe (71) is located at the top of chimney (8).
3. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the chimney (8) is in leakage
Bucket shape is into floss hole (81).
4. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the smoke abatement portion (7) is filled with work
Property charcoal.
5. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust removal portion (3) includes dust removal
Tank, the smoke abatement portion (7) includes removing smoke cande, and the top of the dust removal tank and the bottom except smoke cande are connected by connecting pipe (9)；
The injection spray pipe (31) is located at the top of dust removal tank, and the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is connected with the bottom of dust removal tank.
6. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the hypomere of the dust removal tank is provided with and led
To plate (32), the inwall of dust removal tank is fixed in one end of the guide plate (32), inclined bottom surface from the other end to dust removal tank, and with
Inwall one breach of formation of dust removal tank, the guide plate (32) and the bottom surface of dust removal tank form serous cavity (33), the serous cavity
(33) it is provided with leakage fluid dram (34).
7. field straw environmental protection treatment car according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described to be provided with hydroxide except smoke cande is interior
Sodium solution, the smoke abatement tank top is provided with inlet (72), and bottom is provided with liquid outlet (73).
8. the field straw environmental protection treatment car according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the incinerator (1)
Lower section be provided with collecting box (13), sideways provided with air blower (16), between the incinerator (1) and collecting box (13) provided with control
The shrouding (14) of collecting box (13) opening and closing, provided with the grey breast board (15) of leakage between the shrouding (14) and incinerator (1).
9. the field straw environmental protection treatment car according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the incinerator (1)
Gas outlet (12) be provided with screen pack, the smoke exhaust pipe (5) is provided with valve close to gas outlet (12) place, and the steam pipe (4) leans on
Nearly dust removal portion (3) place is provided with valve.
10. the field straw environmental protection treatment car according to any one of claim 1~7, it is characterised in that the car body (6)
Headstock (62) and vehicle body (63) between by link up with (64) be detachably connected.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2016110858164 | 2016-11-30 | ||
| CN201611085816 | 2016-11-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107062269A true CN107062269A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59598537
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043665.XU Active CN206531075U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-01-14 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
| CN201710026714.3A Pending CN107062269A (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-01-14 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720043665.XU Active CN206531075U (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2017-01-14 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN206531075U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110631031A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州台商投资区嘉尚网络科技有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
| CN112747329A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏大学 | Straw moving environment-friendly incineration device and use method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206531075U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-29 | 刘剑 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
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| JPH0791630A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-04 | Kyodo Kumiai Jiyou Tekutsu | Method and apparatus for incineration |
| CN2883941Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-03-28 | 李贵喜 | Duster |
| CN103868084A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 朱月兴 | Movable straw burning device with purification device |
| CN105953245A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Straw incineration system capable of fully using energy generated by straw combustion |
| CN206531075U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-29 | 刘剑 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
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- 2017-01-14 CN CN201720043665.XU patent/CN206531075U/en active Active
- 2017-01-14 CN CN201710026714.3A patent/CN107062269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0791630A (en) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-04-04 | Kyodo Kumiai Jiyou Tekutsu | Method and apparatus for incineration |
| CN2883941Y (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-03-28 | 李贵喜 | Duster |
| CN103868084A (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-06-18 | 朱月兴 | Movable straw burning device with purification device |
| CN105953245A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-21 | 安徽瑞丝环保能源有限公司 | Straw incineration system capable of fully using energy generated by straw combustion |
| CN206531075U (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-09-29 | 刘剑 | Field straw environmental protection treatment car |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110631031A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-12-31 | 泉州台商投资区嘉尚网络科技有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
| CN110631031B (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2020-11-10 | 徐州轩科农业机械有限公司 | Heating furnace for waste solid treatment |
| CN112747329A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-05-04 | 江苏大学 | Straw moving environment-friendly incineration device and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN206531075U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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