CN107062239A - A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods - Google Patents

A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107062239A
CN107062239A CN201710053631.3A CN201710053631A CN107062239A CN 107062239 A CN107062239 A CN 107062239A CN 201710053631 A CN201710053631 A CN 201710053631A CN 107062239 A CN107062239 A CN 107062239A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solid waste
valve
incineration
heater
guo
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710053631.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张宝生
周军
高庆宁
刘悦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Poly Technology Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Poly Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Poly Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Poly Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710053631.3A priority Critical patent/CN107062239A/en
Publication of CN107062239A publication Critical patent/CN107062239A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/20Combustion to temperatures melting waste

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods, it is related to environmental protection technical field, including:Temperature is rapidly increased to 800 900 DEG C within half an hour in superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace body after igniting, the three road valve that solid waste is opened and closed successively by superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace porch, which enter in body of heater, to burn, the flying dust and flue gas of solid waste burns rear furnace body discharge are collected by the dust arrester after body of heater, then the flying dust dust arrester collected delivers to the induction furnace interior circulation burning positioned at superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace bottom of furnace body by airduct, solid waste is all burnt, temperature was cooled to less than 200 DEG C rapidly in one hour in flame-out rear furnace body.The present invention has efficiently controlled the generation of bioxin during incineration of solid waste, can reach GB 18,485 2014《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》Defined 0.1ng/m3Discharge standard.

Description

A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection technical field, a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bis- Evil are specifically related to English control method.
Background technology
Bioxin refers to the chlorine-containing organic compounds for linking 2 phenyl ring containing 2 or 1 oxygen key.Due to Cl atoms 1~ 9 the position of substitution is different, including PCDDSAnd PCDFSMore than totally two hundred kinds of isomers, is referred to as bioxin, is referred to as " toxicity on the earth Most strong poisonous substance ".
At present in field of solid waste treatment, particularly field of domestic garbage treatment, the world today is generally using burning Method, and bioxin can be produced during incinerating solid discarded object.GB 18485-2001《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》 Provide that domestic waste incineration discharge dioxin in flue gas limit value is 1.0ng/m3, the GB that on July 1st, 2014 comes into effect 18485-2014《Consumer waste incineration contamination control standard》Bioxin limit value is reduced to 0.1ng/m3
The generation of bioxin needs two necessary conditions:(1) with the presence of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and chlorine;(2) ignition temperature is in 200 ~650 DEG C of intervals." 3T+E " principle control bioxin is generally followed during solid waste incineration, that is, ensures burning process foot Enough high temperature, sufficiently long residence time, combustion zone are sufficiently mixed and excess air, and specific four parameters are as follows:
In China, incineration of solid waste field, mechanical grate incinerator and circulating fluidized bed incinerator are two kinds The common type of furnace, two kinds of type of furnace overall market occupation rates are more than 95%.Because burner hearth incineration temperature is too low, typically 850 DEG C~1000 DEG C, gas residence time is short, is easily caused the generation of dioxins materials, and can not effectively control bioxin, therefore both The type of furnace is extremely difficult to 0.1ng/m3Discharge standard.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problem above, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods, it is characterised in that including:Igniting rear furnace body Interior temperature is rapidly increased to 800-900 DEG C within half an hour, solid waste by superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace porch according to Three road valve of secondary keying, which enter in body of heater, to burn;The flying dust and flue gas of solid waste burns rear furnace body discharge are after body of heater Dust arrester is collected;Then the flying dust dust arrester collected is delivered to by airduct and melts furnace body positioned at superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification The induction furnace interior circulation burning of bottom;Solid waste is all after burning, and temperature dropped rapidly in one hour in flame-out rear furnace body Temperature is to less than 200 DEG C.
When initial, three road valve is turned off, and when solid waste is fed through first of valve, first of valve is beaten Open, solid waste is all by after in first of valve and when being fed through second valve, and first of valve is closed and second Road valve is opened, and solid waste is all by after in second valve and when being fed through the 3rd road valve, second valve pass Close and the 3rd road valve is opened, when solid waste is all entered in the body of heater by the 3rd road valve, the 3rd road valve is closed Close.
The body of heater is cooled rapidly to avoid the generation of bioxin by being arranged on the cooling water pipe of body of heater exterior circumferential.
The flue gas discharged body of heater by cooling tower between the superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace and the dust arrester is fast Prompt drop temperature is to avoid the generation of bioxin.
The flue gas that body of heater is discharged is rapidly cooled to 80-130 DEG C by the cooling tower.
The flying dust that the dust arrester is collected is blowed to induction furnace by airduct by blower fan.
Blast is 300~500kPa in the airduct.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:(1) body of heater heating and cooling are quick, efficiently avoid the humidity province that bioxin is easily generated Between, it is suppressed that the synthesis of bioxin;(2) the water cooling plant control flue temperature effect behind superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace combustion zone Fruit is good, effectively inhibits synthesizing again for bioxin;(3) dust arrester, which is caught, contains a large amount of bioxin in flying dust, will fly in operation Ash is delivered to superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace by dust arrester, it is ensured that the not outer row of bioxin is produced in system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control device structure charts.
Fig. 2 is heat supply recycling structural representation in a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods Figure;
Fig. 3 is generation assets structural representation in a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods Figure.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Reference picture 1, a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control devices, including:Superhigh temperature pyrolysis gas Change melting furnace body 01, induction furnace 02, cooling tower 03, flue 04, airduct 05, dust arrester 06, superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melts Melt the porch of furnace body 01 and be provided with the three road valve (not shown)s opened and closed successively, bottom is provided with for storing and discharging stove The induction furnace 02 of slag, high temperature pyrolysis and gasification melting furnace body 01 and the exterior circumferential of induction furnace 02 (are not shown provided with cooling water pipe in figure Go out), superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification is melted to be connected with dust arrester 06, and flue 04 by flue 04 after furnace body 01 and set There is cooling tower 03, connected between dust arrester 06 and induction furnace 02 by airduct 05, airduct 05 is connected and set with the bottom of dust arrester 06 There is blower fan.
Incineration of solid waste Guo journey Zhong bioxin control methods are as follows:
(1) superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace body 01 is brought rapidly up after lighting a fire, and the temperature of body of heater 01 is rapid within half an hour 800-900 DEG C is risen to, the temperature range that bioxin is easily generated is efficiently avoid, it is suppressed that the synthesis of bioxin.
(2) solid waste is transported to the input groove 08 at the top of superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace body 01 by lift 07 Top, the three road valve (not shown)s opened and closed successively by superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace porch by input groove 08 are simultaneously Slow to decline, the residence time in body of heater 01 is up to 4-6h, can fully be burnt in body of heater 01, three road valve specific works mistakes Journey is as follows:When initial, three road valve are turned off, when solid waste is fed through first of valve, and first of valve is opened, Gu Body discarded object is all by the way that after in first of valve and when being fed through second valve, first of valve is closed and second valve Open, solid waste is all by after in second valve and when being fed through the 3rd road valve, second valve closing and the Three road valve are opened, when solid waste is all entered in the body of heater by the 3rd road valve, and the 3rd road valve is closed.Three roads Valve is steel, and exterior material is the pink fused alumina of high alumina refractories, and marginal portion is around the fine and close permanent lazy of carborundum grain Property layer, with excellent high temperature resistant property and sealing property, material enters superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace by three road valve When, three road valve are opened and closed successively, it is ensured that pollutant is not excessive in stove, while preventing thermal loss.Operating temperature is in body of heater 01 1500 DEG C -3000 DEG C, at this temperature, the superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace discharge minimum of waste gas Zhong bioxin, peak, Average value is respectively 0.00627ng/m3, 0.0509ng/m3, 0.02419ng/m3, meet GB 18485-2014《House refuse is burnt Burn contamination control standard》The 0.1ng/m of defined3Discharge standard.
(3) solid waste burning heel row is put in body of heater 01 flying dust and flue gas enters cooling tower by flue 04 80-130 DEG C is rapidly cooled to, the cooling tower 03 uses twin-screw series of compressor, twin-screw gear ratio is 5:6, it can be achieved to divide Level or stepless energy control, efficient energy-saving effectively inhibit synthesizing again for bioxin, and the flying dust and flue gas after cooling enter dust arrester 06 In.
(4) flying dust for collecting dust arrester 06 is delivered to the interior circulation of induction furnace 02 by blower fan by airduct 05 and burnt, whole wind It is 300~500kPa to pass through blast in Cheng Fengguan 05.Contain a large amount of bioxin in the flying dust that dust arrester 06 is trapped, in operation will Flying dust is delivered to superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace 01 by the machinery of dust arrester 06, it is ensured that the not outer row of bioxin is produced in system.
(5) after solid waste is all burnt, stop working, cooled by the cooling water pipe for being arranged on the exterior circumferential of body of heater 01, Temperature was cooled to less than 200 DEG C rapidly in one hour in body of heater 01, restrained effectively closing again for the flame-out Hou bioxin of body of heater Into.
Operating temperature is higher in superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace body 01, and excess air factor α is 1.1-1.3, solid The main chemical reaction that discarded object occurs when being burned in body of heater 03 is as follows:
FeO+C→Fe↓+CO↑;
ZnO+C→Zn↓+CO↑;
PbO+C→Pb↓+CO↑;
CO2+C→2CO↑;
H2O+C→H2+CO↑;
It is less due to producing sour gas in body of heater, fat lime stone can be added in body of heater 01 and carries out depickling in stove, and Need not extracting tower be set after incinerator.
The solid waste all liquid slags of clinker that burning is produced in body of heater 01, are stored in cylindrical induction furnace 02 Interior timing discharge, the deslagging cycle is 0.5-5h, and the operating temperature of induction furnace 02 is 1500 DEG C -3000 DEG C.Slag tap process is such as Under:When needing to carry out slag tap in the running of superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace 01, by the machine with tungsten bur Tool arm is in the drilling of induction furnace outer wall preformed hole precalculated position, until the body of heater of induction furnace 02 is drilled through, between extension brick and extension brick Space, extract drill bit, you can realize slag tap;After deslagging is finished, the mechanical arm with tungsten bur presses original route Slow to advance, a small amount of liquid slag is condensed under the cooling effect of air in hole, and hole is closed, and mechanical arm stops advancing, and extracts Drill bit, slag tap process is to terminate.In tapping process, unsuitable double use drill bit is in same preformed hole precalculated position Upper drilling carries out slag tap.Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, the liquid slag of discharge enters can use in the fiberizer 09 after induction furnace 02 In fiber is made.
Wherein, liquid slag includes:Inorganic non-metallic clinker and slag, the metal such as Fe, Zn and Pb is with elemental stage It is gathered in induction furnace 02 and forms liquid metal alloy.High-temperature resistant silicon carbide is hung brick and is carbonized with high temperature resistant on the body of heater of induction furnace 02 Silicon is hung and is previously provided with reserved hole site on the furnace wall drilled through between brick, can be with other because slag proportion is larger Liquid inorganic matter is substantially layered, and liquid metal alloy clinker can be individually discharged from induction furnace 02, conjunction can be also used as after cooling Gold is sold.
Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, due to the substantial amounts of vapours that can be produced in body of heater 03 during solid waste incineration and Fuel gas CO and H2, combustion furnace 10 and heat exchanger 11 or Two-way Cycle electricity generation system 12, fuel gas can be followed by dust arrester 06 CO and H2After dust arrester, it is used for heat supply or for sending out into combustion furnace 10 and heat exchanger 11 or into Two-way Cycle electricity generation system 12 Electricity, house refuse per ton can generate electricity 400 kilowatt hours.
Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, and above example is said It is bright to be only intended to help the device and its core concept that understand the present invention;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, will change, in summary, this specification content is not in specific embodiments and applications It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods, it is characterised in that including:Superhigh temperature after igniting Temperature is rapidly increased to 800-900 DEG C within half an hour in pyrolytic gasification melting furnace body, and solid waste is pyrolyzed by superhigh temperature The three road valve that melting furnace porch is opened and closed successively, which enter in body of heater, to burn, and what solid waste burns rear furnace body was discharged flies Ash and flue gas are collected by the dust arrester after body of heater, and the flying dust for then collecting the dust arrester is delivered to positioned at superhigh temperature by airduct The induction furnace interior circulation burning of pyrolytic gasification melting furnace bottom of furnace body, solid waste is all burnt, temperature in the rear furnace body that stops working Less than 200 DEG C were cooled in one hour rapidly.
2. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that When initial, three road valve is turned off, when solid waste is fed through first of valve, and first of valve is opened, solid Discarded object is all by the way that after in first of valve and when being fed through second valve, first of valve is closed and second valve is beaten Open, solid waste is all by after in second valve and when being fed through the 3rd road valve, and second valve is closed and the 3rd Road valve is opened, when solid waste is all entered in the body of heater by the 3rd road valve, and the 3rd road valve is closed.
3. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace is cooled rapidly to suppress bioxin by being arranged on the cooling water pipe of body of heater exterior circumferential Generation.
4. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The flue gas discharged body of heater by cooling tower between the superhigh temperature pyrolytic gasification melting furnace and the dust arrester rapidly cooling with Suppress the generation of bioxin.
5. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that The flue gas that body of heater is discharged is rapidly cooled to 80-130 DEG C by the cooling tower.
6. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that The flying dust that the dust arrester is collected is blowed to induction furnace by airduct by blower fan.
7. a kind of method for controlling solid waste processing procedure Zhong bioxin as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that institute It is 300~500kPa to state blast in airduct.
8. a kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods as claimed in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In three road valve is steel, and exterior material is the pink fused alumina of high alumina refractories, and marginal portion is around carborundum grain Fine and close permanent inert layer.
CN201710053631.3A 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods Pending CN107062239A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710053631.3A CN107062239A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710053631.3A CN107062239A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107062239A true CN107062239A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59598924

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710053631.3A Pending CN107062239A (en) 2017-01-22 2017-01-22 A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107062239A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607033A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Domestic garbage gasifying and melting incineration system and incineration method thereof
CN103672908A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Vertical shaft multiple incinerator for refuse pyrolysis, gasification and fusion
CN104913313A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Novel pyrolysis gasification melting environment-friendly furnace and method for processing wastes of novel pyrolysis gasification melting environment-friendly furnace
CN106051776A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 Method for treating solid waste through incineration
CN106196080A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 A kind of method of solid waste resource recovery

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102607033A (en) * 2012-03-08 2012-07-25 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 Domestic garbage gasifying and melting incineration system and incineration method thereof
CN103672908A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-03-26 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Vertical shaft multiple incinerator for refuse pyrolysis, gasification and fusion
CN104913313A (en) * 2015-06-09 2015-09-16 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 Novel pyrolysis gasification melting environment-friendly furnace and method for processing wastes of novel pyrolysis gasification melting environment-friendly furnace
CN106051776A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-10-26 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 Method for treating solid waste through incineration
CN106196080A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 北京保利洁科技发展有限公司 A kind of method of solid waste resource recovery

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105674284B (en) A kind of vertical pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN102966954B (en) Pyrolysis melting kiln and prepare pottery and the method for fuel oil by pyrolysis rubbish
CN208804681U (en) A kind of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace sealing is into charging device
CN207599723U (en) Waste treatment equipment
CN205424936U (en) Vertical pyrolysis gasifier
CN208398087U (en) A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis innoxious burning equipment
CN105176588B (en) A kind of municipal refuse or industrial sludge pyrolytic gasification mechanization production coal gas blast furnace
CN108895458A (en) A kind of deslagging device of domestic garbage pyrolysis gasification oven
CN105385465A (en) Garbage pyrolyzation device and method
CN106196080A (en) A kind of method of solid waste resource recovery
CN106678824A (en) Household garbage pyrolytic wet smoke cyclic utilization device and method
CN102563662A (en) Plasma garbage furnace
CN108954323A (en) A kind of house refuse combined pyrolytic gasification furnace
CN108019759A (en) A kind of refuse disposal system and processing method
CN207049931U (en) A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control devices
CN112146099A (en) High-temperature melting and solidifying treatment system and method for coupling waste gasification fly ash with coal burning
CN106855235A (en) A kind of house refuse multicell pyrolysis gasifying device and method
CN110805911A (en) Self-discharging type incineration waste ash melting treatment device
CN107062239A (en) A kind of incineration of solid waste Guo journeys Zhong bioxin control methods
CN106051776A (en) Method for treating solid waste through incineration
CN205825042U (en) A kind of solid waste resource recovery device
CN106642131A (en) Garbage cleaning treatment process
CN207019069U (en) A kind of house refuse multicell pyrolysis gasifying device
CN108730985A (en) A kind of drying unit of refuse pyrolysis gasification furnace
CN2655049Y (en) Movable grate type solid waste incinerator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170818