CN107062213A - The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner - Google Patents

The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107062213A
CN107062213A CN201710466776.6A CN201710466776A CN107062213A CN 107062213 A CN107062213 A CN 107062213A CN 201710466776 A CN201710466776 A CN 201710466776A CN 107062213 A CN107062213 A CN 107062213A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gasification
fuel
liquid fuel
voluntarily
electric preheating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201710466776.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
傅春华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710466776.6A priority Critical patent/CN107062213A/en
Publication of CN107062213A publication Critical patent/CN107062213A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/44Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
    • F23D11/441Vaporising devices incorporated with burners
    • F23D11/448Vaporising devices incorporated with burners heated by electrical means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/36Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
    • F23D11/40Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, and it is mainly made up of overall cast iron furnace head frame, fuel gasification pipe, electrothermal tube, combustion chamber, liquid fuel conduit, gaseous fuel conduit, ignitor, controller, cooling tube, premixed device, flame air deflector, gas nozzle.Its effect is:1st, gasification result is good;2nd, gas nozzle is not in the phenomenon of carbonization and blocking, and combustion efficiency is good;3rd, possess preferable silencing function, reduce the pollution to environment.4th, the thermal efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner
Technical field:The present invention relates to a kind of improved electric preheating, voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, particularly one kind are pre- The electric preheating of mixing burning voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner.
Background technology:I is preceding applying for Patent No.:201420457033.4, patent name is:Electric preheating gasifies Liquid fuel burner, this kind of burner preferably resolves the gasification problem of fuel, realizes and is automatically brought into operation, relative to other stoves Head, its larger thermal efficiency for improving burning.But through using after a while, it has been found that its Shortcomings:1st, gasification result Difference, the reason is that the bore of the stainless steel tube for making fuel gasification pipe is below 8 millimeters, wall thickness also 0.5 millimeter with On, result in the need for gasification liquid fuel receive heat transfer time it is relatively long so that gasification result is poor.2nd, gas sprays Being carbonized and blocking easily occur in mouth, adversely affecting its combustion effect, because every kind of liquid fuel gasification has an optimal gasification temperature Point is spent, once more than the temperature spot, being then easily carbonized, and does not have temperature control device in the burner, temperature often rises very Height, the liquid fuel that liquid fuel enters after high-temperature fuel vapor lamp close to gasification tunnel inwall is gasificated into rapidly gas, hinders The heat of fuel gasification inside pipe wall effectively conducts to gasification tunnel intermediate fuel, so as to cause not exclusively gasification, fuel gas Change the liquid fuel in pipe as gaseous fuel sprays together;Meanwhile, contact high-temperature fuel gasification inside pipe wall gaseous fuel by It is carbonized to high temperature, while the air nozzle aperture of burner is small, and is placed on burning office work, the high temperature of combustion chamber during work The fuel gas in gas nozzle can be made to be carbonized and block fumarole.Air nozzle is aoxidized in itself during high temperature and also accelerated.3rd, noise Greatly:Fuel gas mixing air-fuel is sprayed due to burner in combustion chamber built with hexagonal nozzle, during work by nozzle to burn, high pressure draught Very big noise can be produced.4th, the thermal efficiency is relatively low, and this is that gasification result and combustion efficiency are not very good, so that the thermal efficiency It is relatively low.
The content of the invention:It is an object of the invention to what is existed in use for above-mentioned electric preheating liquid fuel gasification furnace end The deficiency that easily plug nozzle, gasification result are poor, burner fuel is easily carbonized, noise is big, the thermal efficiency is relatively low, and propose a kind of pre- The electric preheating of mixing burning voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, it have be not easily blocked, gasification result is good, noise is small, the thermal efficiency Higher advantage.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposals:A kind of electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasified liquid Fuel burner, including overall cast iron furnace head frame, fuel gasification pipe, electrothermal tube, combustion chamber, liquid fuel conduit, gaseous fuel are led Pipe, ignitor, controller, it is characterised in that also including cooling tube, premixed device, gas diversion device, gas nozzle;Premixed device The lower section of overall cast iron furnace head frame is fixed on, the lower end of premixed device is connected with gas nozzle, upper end and the flame water conservancy diversion of premixed device Device is connected, and the lower part wall of premixed device is provided with the equally distributed passage of ring-type, and fuel gasification pipe horizontal endless is located at combustion chamber Periphery, electrothermal tube be located at fuel gasification pipe periphery, cooling tube be located at electrothermal tube periphery, cooling tube, electrothermal tube, fuel gas Change pipe to be fixed in the cavity of overall cast iron furnace head frame by pouring cast aluminium, gas nozzle passes through gaseous fuel conduit and fuel gasification Pipe is connected, and liquid fuel conduit one end is connected with fuel gasification pipe, and the other end is connected with external fuel supply arrangement;Cooling tube one End is connected with cooling medium, and another port is located at free surrounding space, and electrothermal tube, ignitor are electrically connected with the controller, combustion chamber bottom The overall cast iron furnace head frame in portion is provided with passage.
To make combustion even, in premixed device upper end provided with the equally distributed vertical slot mouthful of ring-type.
To improve combustion efficiency and reduction noise, flame air deflector is inversed-cone shape, and it is cavity that it is internal.
To reach preferable gasification result, the temperature control of furnace end body is at 120-160 DEG C.
The diameter and wall thickness of fuel gasification pipe and cooling tube are 12-18mm, 0.2-0.3mm.
Effect of the invention is that:1st, gasification result is good, the reason is that being carried out for the parameter for making fuel gasification pipe Change, i.e., be changed to diameter 12-18mm, wall thickness 0.2-0.3mm with more than wall thickness 0.5mm below original 8 millimeters of diameter, this So that liquid fuel heating surface area is big, the heat time is short, so that gasification result is good;2nd, gas nozzle is not in carbonization and blocking Phenomenon, combustion efficiency is good, because being provided with cooling tube in the present apparatus, cooling tube can be by the temperature control of furnace end body in fuel gas Change optimum temperature required during pipe gasification liquid fuel, from without asking for occurring in the prior art in gasification link Topic, in addition, the burning point of the present apparatus erects slit space greatly, entirely eliminated blocking existing at the vertical slot mouth of premixed device upper end The appearance of elephant.4th, noise is small, reduces the pollution to environment, and this is in the present apparatus to be provided with flame air deflector, and it not only has Effect of combustion efficiency is improved, and possesses preferable silencing function.4th, the thermal efficiency is greatly improved, and this is that the present apparatus not only exists Gasification link and it is compared with the prior art and all significantly increases in the technique effect of burning link, so as to also just makes the thermal efficiency greatly Improve.
Brief description of the drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is flame air deflector cross section structure diagram of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the dimensional structure diagram after Flame air deflector of the present invention is equipped with premixed device.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the present invention is expanded on further embodiment:
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2, a kind of electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, it is mainly by integrally casting Iron furnace head frame 1, fuel gasification pipe 2, electrothermal tube 3, combustion chamber 4, liquid fuel conduit 5, gaseous fuel conduit 6, ignitor 7, Cooling tube 8, premixed device 9, flame air deflector 10, gas nozzle 11, controller 12 are constituted.Premixed device 9 is fixed on overall cast-iron stove The lower section of head frame 1, the lower end of premixed device 9 is connected with gas nozzle 11, and the upper end of premixed device 9 is connected with gas diversion device 10, in advance The lower part wall upper annular of mixed device 9 is uniformly provided with passage, and the upper end of premixed device 9 is provided with the equally distributed vertical slot mouthful of ring-type.Fuel The horizontal endless of vapor lamp 2 is located at the periphery of combustion chamber 4, and the ring-type of electrothermal tube 3 is located at the periphery of fuel gasification pipe 2, the ring-type of cooling tube 8 Located at the periphery of electrothermal tube 3.Cooling tube 8, electrothermal tube 3, fuel gasification pipe 2 are fixed on overall cast iron furnace head frame 1 by pouring cast aluminium Cavity in.Gas nozzle 11 is connected by gaseous fuel conduit 6 with fuel gasification pipe 2, the one end of liquid fuel conduit 5 and fuel Vapor lamp 2 is connected, and the other end is connected with external fuel supply arrangement.The one end of cooling tube 8 is connected with outside cooling medium, the other end Mouthful be located at free surrounding space, its function be the temperature control for making furnace end body between 120-160 DEG C, liquid fuel is reached most preferably Gasification.Electrothermal tube 3, ignitor 7 are electrically connected with controller 12, and the overall cast iron furnace head frame 1 of the bottom of combustion chamber 4 is provided with logical Stomata.To improve combustion efficiency and reduction noise, flame air deflector 10 is inversed-cone shape, and it is cavity that it is internal.Furnace end body Temperature is controlled in 120-160 DEG C according to actual conditions.The diameter and wall thickness of fuel gasification pipe 2 and cooling tube 8 are according to actual feelings Condition can be selected in 12-18mm, 0.2-0.3mm.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, including overall cast iron furnace head frame, fuel gasification Pipe, electrothermal tube, combustion chamber, liquid fuel conduit, gaseous fuel conduit, ignitor, controller, it is characterised in that also include Cooling tube, premixed device, gas diversion device, gas nozzle;Premixed device is fixed under the lower section of overall cast iron furnace head frame, premixed device End is connected with gas nozzle, and the upper end of premixed device is connected with flame air deflector, and the lower part wall of premixed device uniformly divides provided with ring-type The passage of cloth, fuel gasification pipe horizontal endless is located at the periphery of combustion chamber, and electrothermal tube is located at the periphery of fuel gasification pipe, cooling Pipe is located at the periphery of electrothermal tube, and cooling tube, electrothermal tube, fuel gasification pipe are fixed on the sky of overall cast iron furnace head frame by pouring cast aluminium Intracavitary, gas nozzle is connected by gaseous fuel conduit with fuel gasification pipe, liquid fuel conduit one end and fuel gasification Guan Lian Connect, the other end is connected with external fuel supply arrangement;Cooling tube one end is connected with cooling medium, and another port is located at extraneous empty Between, electrothermal tube, ignitor are electrically connected with the controller, and the overall cast iron furnace head frame of bottom of combustion chamber is provided with passage.
2. the electric preheating of the premix combustion as described in claim 1 voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, it is characterised in that pre- Mixed device upper end is provided with the equally distributed vertical slot mouthful of ring-type.
3. the electric preheating of the premix combustion as described in claim 1 voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, it is characterised in that flame Air deflector is inversed-cone shape, and it is cavity that it is internal.
4. the electric preheating of the premix combustion as described in claim 1 voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, it is characterised in that burner The temperature control of body is at 120-160 DEG C.
5. the electric preheating of the premix combustion as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner, its feature It is, the diameter and wall thickness of fuel gasification pipe and cooling tube are 12-18mm, 0.2-0.3mm.
CN201710466776.6A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner Withdrawn CN107062213A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466776.6A CN107062213A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710466776.6A CN107062213A (en) 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner

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CN107062213A true CN107062213A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228360A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-03 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 A kind of mixing liquid gasification combustor and its without nozzle water-cooling gasification furnace head

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212435U (en) * 1988-04-15 1988-12-21 汪育明 High efficiency gasification burner for industrial furnace
JPH11108309A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combustion apparatus
CN201265860Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-07-01 成都市厨霸节能技术研究有限公司 Energy-saving combustor for cooking stove
CN203147837U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-21 青岛埃维燃气平度有限公司 Fuel gas flow-guide heating device
US20150226422A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Eugene R. Frenette Fuel combustion system
CN105546530A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 魏伟 Alcohol-based fuel combustion furnace end and combustor
CN105605579A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-25 上海诺特飞博燃烧设备有限公司 Air-combustion full premixing device of metal fiber low-nitrogen combustion device
CN206989196U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-02-09 傅春华 The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN88212435U (en) * 1988-04-15 1988-12-21 汪育明 High efficiency gasification burner for industrial furnace
JPH11108309A (en) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-23 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Combustion apparatus
CN201265860Y (en) * 2008-07-31 2009-07-01 成都市厨霸节能技术研究有限公司 Energy-saving combustor for cooking stove
CN203147837U (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-08-21 青岛埃维燃气平度有限公司 Fuel gas flow-guide heating device
US20150226422A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2015-08-13 Eugene R. Frenette Fuel combustion system
CN105546530A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-05-04 魏伟 Alcohol-based fuel combustion furnace end and combustor
CN105605579A (en) * 2016-02-26 2016-05-25 上海诺特飞博燃烧设备有限公司 Air-combustion full premixing device of metal fiber low-nitrogen combustion device
CN206989196U (en) * 2017-06-20 2018-02-09 傅春华 The electric preheating of premix combustion voluntarily gasification liquid fuel burner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107228360A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-10-03 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 A kind of mixing liquid gasification combustor and its without nozzle water-cooling gasification furnace head
CN107228360B (en) * 2017-07-24 2023-10-03 株洲蓝宝新能源科技有限公司 Mixed liquid gasification burner and nozzle-free water-cooling gasification burner thereof

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Application publication date: 20170818