CN107061092A - Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve - Google Patents

Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107061092A
CN107061092A CN201710509077.5A CN201710509077A CN107061092A CN 107061092 A CN107061092 A CN 107061092A CN 201710509077 A CN201710509077 A CN 201710509077A CN 107061092 A CN107061092 A CN 107061092A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel
displaced
metering valve
dip hatch
control valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710509077.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯建明
邱龙彬
周斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING FUEL-OIL JET SYSTEM Co Ltd CHINA HEAVY AUTOMOBILE GROUP
Original Assignee
CHONGQING FUEL-OIL JET SYSTEM Co Ltd CHINA HEAVY AUTOMOBILE GROUP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHONGQING FUEL-OIL JET SYSTEM Co Ltd CHINA HEAVY AUTOMOBILE GROUP filed Critical CHONGQING FUEL-OIL JET SYSTEM Co Ltd CHINA HEAVY AUTOMOBILE GROUP
Priority to CN201710509077.5A priority Critical patent/CN107061092A/en
Publication of CN107061092A publication Critical patent/CN107061092A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M51/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
    • F02M51/06Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/007Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of the groups F02M63/0014 - F02M63/0059

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve, the electric-controlled fuel injector is made up of with control valve fuel-displaced metering valve, metering valve block and control valve set;The method have the benefit that:A kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve is proposed, preferably, draining accuracy of action and rapidity are all preferable for the control valve dexterity of action.

Description

Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electronic control injection technology, more particularly to a kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve.
Background technology
Electric-controlled fuel injector is a kind of very common fueling injection equipment, and its control structure generally comprises magnetic valve, armature, armature Axle (corresponding back-moving spring is provided with armature and armature shaft), ball sealer, control valve, plunger, plunger return spring and spray Mouth, its general principle is:Magnetic valve, armature, armature shaft and ball sealer are arranged on above control valve, and magnetic valve passes through armature and rank Action of the iron axle to ball sealer is controlled, and then controls the unlatching/closing in the inlet metering hole in control valve;Plunger and nozzle It is arranged on below control valve, plunger return spring is arranged between plunger and control valve, and plunger return spring can apply to plunger Downward stress, the cavity formation control chamber between its upper end face and control valve, the high pressure fuel of outside input passes through oil duct It is introduced separately in control chamber and plunger lower end, when the inlet metering hole in control valve is closed, control valve can make Fuel oil in control chamber is maintained at high pressure conditions, plunger upper and lower ends oil pressure balance, and plunger is just in the effect of plunger return spring The lower spray orifice by nozzle is closed, when the inlet metering hole in control valve is in opening, the high pressure fuel in control chamber Quickly released by inlet metering hole, the high pressure fuel of plunger lower end is acted on just by the upward jack-up of plunger, so that on nozzle Spray orifice open, realize oil spout;
The flexibility of electric-controlled fuel injector action and accuracy are to weigh the good and bad key of electric-controlled fuel injector performance, existing control Valve events flexibility processed is poor.
The content of the invention
The problem of in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve, and its structure is:It is described Electric-controlled fuel injector is made up of with control valve fuel-displaced metering valve, metering valve block and control valve set;
It is provided with the fuel-displaced metering valve on fuel-displaced dip hatch and fuel feed hole, fuel-displaced metering valve lower surface and is provided with annular Groove;The fuel-displaced dip hatch and annular groove are coaxial with fuel-displaced metering valve;The fuel-displaced fuel-displaced metering valve of dip hatch insertion, The upper port of fuel-displaced dip hatch is the conical surface, and the lower port diameter of fuel-displaced dip hatch is less than annular groove internal diameter;The oil-feed hole position In the side of fuel-displaced dip hatch, the input port of fuel feed hole is connected with the lower surface of fuel-displaced metering valve, and the input port is located at annular The outside of groove, the delivery outlet of fuel feed hole is connected with annular groove bottom;
It is coaxially arranged with the metering valve block under the conditions of dip hatch, uniform pressure, the draining speed of dip hatch is less than The draining speed in oil measurement hole;;
It is described to control valve pocket to be to be provided with annular breach on tubular structure body, the outer wall of control valve set upper side, control valve pocket Side wall on be provided with plane, the plane connects the annular breach and control valve pocket lower surface, control the endoporus of valve pocket from Installation cavity and plunger cavity are up to sequentially formed down, and the internal diameter of installation cavity is more than plunger cavity internal diameter, the connection of installation cavity and plunger cavity Place forms step surface, and the internal diameter of installation cavity is matched with measuring the external diameter of valve block;The axial length of installation cavity is more than metering valve block Axial length;
The upper surface of the control valve pocket is contacted with the lower surface of fuel-displaced metering valve, controls connecing for valve pocket and fuel-displaced metering valve Contact portion is located between the input port and annular groove, and input port and annular groove are mutually isolated, and input port connects with annular breach It is logical;It is described metering valve block be arranged in installation cavity, metering valve block can be slid axially along installation cavity, the upper port of dip hatch with it is fuel-displaced The lower port seat of dip hatch is relative, and the lower port of dip hatch is connected with the plunger cavity;When metering valve block upper surface with it is fuel-displaced When metering valve lower surface is contacted, annular groove is measured valve block upper end face closure;When metering valve block lower surface and the step surface During contact, there is gap between metering valve block and fuel-displaced metering valve.
The present invention and other peripheral units with reference to when structure as shown in figure 1, it is following with Fig. 1 shown in structure explain this hair Bright principle:Referring to Fig. 1, A is marked to show in-line in figure, the cavity formation control between dip hatch lower port and plunger Chamber;The high pressure fuel of outside input is entered in oil injector body and reached at the plane outside control valve pocket by foregoing in-line (namely the duct formed by plane and oil injector body inwall), the plane with the annular breach that control valve is put except connecting Outside, also connected with the cavity of bottom, the part in high pressure fuel at plane enters fuel feed hole upwardly through annular breach, separately A part reaches down at nozzle and is applied to plunger lower end;When magnetic valve no power, armature and armature shaft are accordingly resetting In the presence of spring, ball sealer is pushed against on the conical surface at fuel-displaced dip hatch upper port, fuel-displaced dip hatch is closed, now, High pressure fuel into fuel feed hole will be acted on metering valve block upper surface, so that metering valve block is against on step surface, made Occurs gap between metering valve block and fuel-displaced metering valve, high pressure fuel can just be entered in control chamber by dip hatch, make control chamber Interior formation high pressure, now, because high pressure fuel also acts against plunger lower end simultaneously, therefore plunger upper and lower ends fuel pressure is flat Weighing apparatus, plunger just in the presence of plunger return spring and gravity, is against on the spray orifice of nozzle, and nozzle is closed;Work as solenoid valves When, armature and armature shaft are risen to upper body, and the high pressure fuel that ball sealer top is lost in support, fuel-displaced dip hatch will will be sealed High pressure fuel in the upward jack-up of ball, control chamber will and outwards be released by dip hatch and fuel-displaced dip hatch, control chamber internal pressure Power declines therewith, now, and the fuel pressure for acting on plunger lower end plays a leading role, and plunger is just by upward jack-up, and nozzle is opened; Because the draining speed of dip hatch is less than during the draining speed of fuel-displaced dip hatch, draining, the fuel pressure in control chamber begins It is more than the fuel pressure above metering valve block eventually, metering valve block will be by upward jack-up, so as to annular groove be closed, outside combustion Oil be cannot be introduced between metering valve block and fuel-displaced metering valve, it is ensured that the fuel oil in control chamber can quickly be released;By preceding The introduction in face is as can be seen that the metering valve block in control valve is individual components, and size is smaller, lighter weight, its dexterity of action Preferably, the dexterity of action of control valve can be effectively improved, and control valve can be isolated from the outside by metering valve block, Neng Gouyou Effect improves the accuracy and rapidity of draining process.
The method have the benefit that:A kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve is proposed, the control valve flexible movements Property preferably, draining accuracy of action and rapidity are all preferable.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of Fig. 1, present invention when being connected with other peripheral structures;
Fig. 2, the schematic enlarged-scale view for controlling valve position;
The corresponding title of the mark of each in figure is respectively:Fuel-displaced metering valve 1, fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1, fuel feed hole 1-2, ring Connected in star 1-3, metering valve block 2, dip hatch 2-1, control valve pocket 3, annular breach 3-1, by plane and oil injector body inwall institute shape Into duct 3-2, oil injector body 4, magnetic valve 5, ball sealer 6, plunger 7, plunger return spring 8, in-line A, return line B。
Embodiment
A kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve, its structure is:The electric-controlled fuel injector control valve by fuel-displaced metering valve 1, Metering valve block 2 and control valve pocket 3 are constituted;
It is provided with fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 and fuel feed hole 1-2, the fuel-displaced lower surface of metering valve 1 and sets in the fuel-displaced metering valve 1 It is equipped with annular groove 1-3;The fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 and annular groove 1-3 is coaxial with fuel-displaced metering valve 1;The fuel-displaced meter The fuel-displaced metering valve 1 of metering-orifice 1-1 insertions, fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 upper port is the conical surface, fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 lower port diameter Less than annular groove 1-3 internal diameters;The fuel feed hole 1-2 be located at fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 side, fuel feed hole 1-2 input port with The lower surface connection of fuel-displaced metering valve 1, the input port is located at annular groove 1-3 outside, fuel feed hole 1-2 delivery outlet and ring Connected in star 1-3 bottoms are connected;
It is coaxially arranged with the metering valve block 2 under the conditions of dip hatch 2-1, uniform pressure, dip hatch 2-1 draining speed Less than fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 draining speed;
The control valve pocket 3 is to be provided with annular breach 3-1 on tubular structure body, the outer wall of control valve pocket 3 upper end, is controlled Plane is provided with the side wall of valve pocket 3, the plane connects the annular breach 3-1 and control valve pocket 3 lower surface, controls valve pocket 3 endoporus sequentially forms installation cavity and plunger cavity from top to bottom, and the internal diameter of installation cavity is more than plunger cavity internal diameter, installation cavity and plunger The junction of chamber forms step surface, and the internal diameter of installation cavity is matched with measuring the external diameter of valve block 2;The axial length of installation cavity is more than meter Measure the axial length of valve block 2;
The upper surface of the control valve pocket 3 is contacted with the lower surface of fuel-displaced metering valve 1, control valve pocket 3 and fuel-displaced metering valve 1 Contact site between the input port and annular groove 1-3, input port and annular groove 1-3 are mutually isolated, input port with Annular breach 3-1 connections;The metering valve block 2 is arranged in installation cavity, and metering valve block 2 can slide axially along installation cavity, measure Hole 2-1 upper port is relative with fuel-displaced dip hatch 1-1 lower port seat, and dip hatch 2-1 lower port connects with the plunger cavity It is logical;When the metering upper surface of valve block 2 is contacted with the fuel-displaced lower surface of metering valve 1, the measured upper surface of valve block 2 envelopes of annular groove 1-3 Close;When the metering lower surface of valve block 2 is contacted with the step surface, there is gap between metering valve block 2 and fuel-displaced metering valve 1.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of electric-controlled fuel injector control valve, it is characterised in that:The electric-controlled fuel injector control valve is by fuel-displaced metering valve (1), metering valve block (2) and control valve pocket (3) composition;
Fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1) and fuel feed hole (1-2), fuel-displaced metering valve (1) lower surface are provided with the fuel-displaced metering valve (1) On be provided with annular groove (1-3);The fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1) and annular groove (1-3) are same with fuel-displaced metering valve (1) Axle;The fuel-displaced metering valve of fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1) insertion (1), the upper port of fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1) is the conical surface, fuel-displaced meter The lower port diameter of metering-orifice (1-1) is less than annular groove (1-3) internal diameter;The fuel feed hole (1-2) is located at fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1) Side, the input port of fuel feed hole (1-2) connects with the lower surface of fuel-displaced metering valve (1), and the input port is located at annular groove The outside of (1-3), the delivery outlet of fuel feed hole (1-2) is connected with annular groove (1-3) bottom;
It is coaxially arranged with the metering valve block (2) under the conditions of dip hatch (2-1), uniform pressure, the draining speed of dip hatch (2-1) Rate is less than the draining speed of fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1);
The control valve pocket (3) is to be provided with annular breach (3-1) on tubular structure body, the outer wall for controlling valve pocket (3) upper end, is controlled Plane is provided with the side wall of valve pocket (3) processed, the plane connects the annular breach (3-1) and control valve pocket (3) lower surface, The endoporus of control valve pocket (3) sequentially forms installation cavity and plunger cavity from top to bottom, and the internal diameter of installation cavity is more than plunger cavity internal diameter, peace The junction formation step surface behaveing affectedly with plunger cavity, the internal diameter of installation cavity is matched with the external diameter of metering valve block (2);The axle of installation cavity It is more than the axial length of metering valve block (2) to length;
The upper surface of the control valve pocket (3) is contacted with the lower surface of fuel-displaced metering valve (1), is controlled valve pocket (3) and is gone out oil measurement The contact site of valve (1) is between the input port and annular groove (1-3), and input port and annular groove (1-3) are mutually isolated, Input port is connected with annular breach (3-1);The metering valve block (2) is arranged in installation cavity, and metering valve block (2) can be along installation cavity Slide axially, the upper port of dip hatch (2-1) is relative with the lower port seat of fuel-displaced dip hatch (1-1), under dip hatch (2-1) Port is connected with the plunger cavity;When metering valve block (2) upper surface is contacted with fuel-displaced metering valve (1) lower surface, annular groove (1-3) is measured valve block (2) upper end face closure;When metering valve block (2) lower surface is contacted with the step surface, valve block is measured (2) there is gap between fuel-displaced metering valve (1).
CN201710509077.5A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve Pending CN107061092A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710509077.5A CN107061092A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710509077.5A CN107061092A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107061092A true CN107061092A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59613557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710509077.5A Pending CN107061092A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107061092A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108412653A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 A kind of common-rail injector
CN111120167B (en) * 2020-03-17 2024-02-27 重油高科电控燃油喷射系统有限公司 Metering valve for electric control fuel injector and electric control fuel injector

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942497A (en) * 1973-11-16 1976-03-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection system
US5335852A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-09 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Lubrication oil controlled unit injector
JP2011208554A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-20 Denso Corp Fuel injection device
GB2488929A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-09-12 Vilis Ivars Lietuvietis Low inertia fuel pressure actuated inward opening direct injector
DE102012210625A1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Switching valve for common-rail fuel injector, has sealing sleeve that is supported at baffle plate, and is displaceable to compensate for tolerances with respect to baffle plate in radial direction
CN104074652A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 福建省莆田市中涵机动力有限公司 Split control valve of common rail oil injector
DE102014201065A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Valve for metering fluid
CN204610114U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 Without static leakage oil sprayer
JP2016050564A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-04-11 株式会社デンソー Fuel injection valve
CN106677941A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Dual-channel oil feeding long needle valve hole plate type electronic controlled fuel injector
CN206874418U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-12 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3942497A (en) * 1973-11-16 1976-03-09 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection system
US5335852A (en) * 1993-01-28 1994-08-09 Cummins Engine Company, Inc. Lubrication oil controlled unit injector
JP2011208554A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-20 Denso Corp Fuel injection device
GB2488929A (en) * 2012-03-20 2012-09-12 Vilis Ivars Lietuvietis Low inertia fuel pressure actuated inward opening direct injector
DE102012210625A1 (en) * 2012-06-22 2013-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Switching valve for common-rail fuel injector, has sealing sleeve that is supported at baffle plate, and is displaceable to compensate for tolerances with respect to baffle plate in radial direction
DE102014201065A1 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-07-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Valve for metering fluid
CN104074652A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 福建省莆田市中涵机动力有限公司 Split control valve of common rail oil injector
JP2016050564A (en) * 2014-09-02 2016-04-11 株式会社デンソー Fuel injection valve
CN204610114U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-02 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 Without static leakage oil sprayer
CN106677941A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-17 哈尔滨工程大学 Dual-channel oil feeding long needle valve hole plate type electronic controlled fuel injector
CN206874418U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-01-12 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108412653A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-17 中国重汽集团重庆燃油喷射系统有限公司 A kind of common-rail injector
CN108412653B (en) * 2018-03-30 2023-11-03 重油高科电控燃油喷射系统(重庆)有限公司 Common rail fuel injector
CN111120167B (en) * 2020-03-17 2024-02-27 重油高科电控燃油喷射系统有限公司 Metering valve for electric control fuel injector and electric control fuel injector

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3125078A (en) Fuel supply system
DE2807052C2 (en)
CN206874418U (en) Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve
CN107061092A (en) Electric-controlled fuel injector control valve
CN106014741B (en) Visualize aperture submerged jets impact force testing device and test method
CN104903569B (en) Fuel injection device and diesel engine
CN105201716B (en) A kind of common-rail injector
CN106609719A (en) Fuel injector for high-pressure common rail fuel injection system
CN104196665B (en) A kind of high pressure common rail injector
CN104100425A (en) Electronically-controlled common-rail oil injector of heavy-oil diesel for ship
CN201254452Y (en) Self-closing oil feeder
CN106053041A (en) Testing device and testing method for improving cavitation of common rail system high pressure oil pump inlet valve
CN204663734U (en) A kind of high pressure co-rail system diesel spray characteristic detection and test device
CN107152363A (en) Fuel injector magnetic structure
CN105181337B (en) Test bay engine fuel system and its application method
CN204649423U (en) Test bay engine fuel system
CN205858541U (en) A kind of high speed air-cooled single-cylinder diesel engine electrical control oil spray pump
CN102252117A (en) High-precision linear liquid flow adjustment valve
CN106640453A (en) Micro-dynamic oil-returning electric control oil sprayer with hydraulic feedback
CN208331725U (en) A kind of adjustable multichannel oil-gas mixer of oil mass tolerance
CN106545444A (en) A kind of two-way oil-feed bypass type electric-controlled fuel injector with ditch
CN207454150U (en) Novel structure fuel injector
CN207454149U (en) Fuel injector magnetic structure
CN107091184A (en) Fuel injector high-performance magnetism line structure
CN206352543U (en) A kind of two-way oil-feed bypass type electric-controlled fuel injector with ditch

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170818