CN107060903A - Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA - Google Patents

Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060903A
CN107060903A CN201611225835.2A CN201611225835A CN107060903A CN 107060903 A CN107060903 A CN 107060903A CN 201611225835 A CN201611225835 A CN 201611225835A CN 107060903 A CN107060903 A CN 107060903A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fpga
connector
modules
lvds
road
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201611225835.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万诗新
王楠
田钢
潘�清
王洪淼
杨坤
赵宝平
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State Nuclear Power Automation System Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Nuclear Power Automation System Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Nuclear Power Automation System Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical State Nuclear Power Automation System Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611225835.2A priority Critical patent/CN107060903A/en
Publication of CN107060903A publication Critical patent/CN107060903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F01D21/003Arrangements for testing or measuring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01DNON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D21/00Shutting-down of machines or engines, e.g. in emergency; Regulating, controlling, or safety means not otherwise provided for
    • F01D21/02Shutting-down responsive to overspeed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/01Purpose of the control system
    • F05D2270/02Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n)
    • F05D2270/021Purpose of the control system to control rotational speed (n) to prevent overspeed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/01Purpose of the control system
    • F05D2270/09Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2270/00Control
    • F05D2270/40Type of control system
    • F05D2270/46Type of control system redundant, i.e. failsafe operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA, is related to steam turbine technology field, and what is solved is to speed up the technical problem of response speed.The system, including multiple ETS votings card, multiple tach signal cards, multiple switch signal distribution card;The ETS votings card includes FPGA votings module, IOP processing modules, the first connector;Each ETS voting cards are interconnected by communication port;The tach signal card includes FPGA rotating speed modules, IOP processing modules, the second connector;The LVDS sending ports of every speed signal card are coupled with the LVDS receiving ports of each ETS voting cards;The switching signal distribution card includes FPGA distribute modules, IOP processing modules, the 3rd connector;The LVDS sending ports of each switching signal distribution card are coupled with the LVDS receiving ports of each ETS voting cards.The system that the present invention is provided, simple in construction and fast response time.

Description

Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA
Technical field
The present invention relates to steam turbine technology, the skill of more particularly to a kind of turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA Art.
Background technology
ETS systems(Turbine emergency interrupting system)In the steam turbine operation control room for being all disposed within thermal power plant, nuclear power plant. At present, ETS systems all realize the running protection to steam turbine by configuration using safety PLC, with response speed slowly lack Fall into, when steam turbine goes wrong, easily because response speed is slow and caused by Steam Turbine Over-speed Accident or the major accident that can not shut down.
The content of the invention
For defect present in above-mentioned prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of response speed The fast turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA of degree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA provided by the present invention, Including multiple ETS votings card, multiple tach signal cards, multiple switch signal distribution card;
The ETS votings card includes FPGA votings module, the first IOP processing modules, the first connector;
FPGA voting module, the first connector respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, multi-path digital signal output port, Multi-path serial communication port, 1 road LVDS sending ports, multichannel LVDS receiving ports;Each railway digital signal of first connector is defeated Inbound port is each to be coupled with each railway digital signal input port that FPGA decides by vote module, first through a digital signal transmission passage Each railway digital signal output port of connector is each to be coupled with each of FPGA voting modules through a digital signal transmission passage Railway digital signal output port, each road communication port of the first connector is respectively coupled with FPGA tables through a serial-port Certainly each road communication port of module, the LVDS sending ports of the first connector are connected to FPGA votings through a LVDS transmission channels The LVDS sending ports of module, each road LVDS receiving ports of the first connector are respectively coupled with through a LVDS transmission channel FPGA decides by vote each road LVDS receiving ports of module;
Provided with the first FPGA processing submodule, the first CPU submodules, the first FPGA therein in the first IOP processing modules Submodule is handled through data wire and FPGA voting module interconnections, and the first FPGA processing submodules are defeated provided with multi-path digital signal Inbound port, each railway digital signal input port of the first connector is each to be coupled with first through a digital signal transmission passage FPGA handles each railway digital signal input port of submodule, and the first FPGA processing submodules and the first CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
First connector of each ETS voting cards is interconnected by communication port;
The tach signal card includes FPGA rotating speed modules, the 2nd IOP processing modules, the second connector;
The FPGA rotating speed modules, the second connector respectively have 1 road tach signal input port, multichannel tach signal forwarding port, 2 Road LVDS sending ports;The tach signal input port of second connector is connected to FPGA rotating speeds through a tach signal transmission channel The tach signal input port of module, each transmitted through a tach signal in each road tach signal forwarding port of the second connector is led to Road is coupled with each road tach signal forwarding port of FPGA rotating speed modules, and 2 road LVDS sending ports of the second connector are respectively passed through One LVDS transmission channel is coupled with 2 road LVDS sending ports of FPGA rotating speed modules;
Provided with the 2nd FPGA processing submodule, the 2nd CPU submodules, the 2nd FPGA therein in the 2nd IOP processing modules Handle submodule to interconnect through data wire and FPGA rotating speed modules, the 2nd FPGA processing submodules and the 2nd CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the second connector of every speed signal card are coupled with the first company of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of fitting;
The switching signal distribution card includes FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd IOP processing modules, the 3rd connector;
The FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd connector respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, 2 road LVDS sending ports;3rd Each railway digital signal input port of connector is each to be coupled with each of FPGA distribute modules through a digital signal transmission passage Railway digital signal input port, 2 road LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector are respectively coupled with through a LVDS transmission channel 2 road LVDS sending ports of FPGA distribute modules;
Provided with the 3rd FPGA processing submodule, the 3rd CPU submodules, the 3rd FPGA therein in the 3rd IOP processing modules Handle submodule to interconnect through data wire and FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd FPGA processing submodules and the 3rd CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector of each switching signal distribution card are coupled with the of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of a connection piece.
The turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA that the present invention is provided, system tray is protected using the ETS based on communication Structure, greatly reduces the line of internal system, and system architecture is relatively easy, the characteristics of with fast response time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of the ETS voting cards in the turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA of the embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the tach signal card in the turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA of the embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of the switching signal distribution card in the turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA of the embodiment of the present invention is shown It is intended to.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings, but the present embodiment is not used to limit The system present invention, every similar structure using the present invention and its similar change, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention, the present invention In pause mark represent the relation of sum.
A kind of turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, including multiple ETS votings Card, multiple tach signal cards, multiple switch signal distribution card;
As shown in figure 1, the ETS votings card includes FPGA voting modules U11, the first IOP processing modules U12(At input and output Manage module), the first connector J1;
The FPGA voting modules U11, the first connector J1 respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, multi-path digital signal output Port, multi-path serial communication port, 1 road LVDS sending ports(Low-voltage differential signal sending port), multichannel LVDS receiving terminals Mouthful(Low-voltage differential signal receiving port);First connector J1 each railway digital signal input port is each through a data signal Transmission channel DI is coupled with FPGA voting modules U11 each railway digital signal input port, the first connector J1 each way Each each railway digital signal that FPGA voting modules U11 is coupled with through a numeral signal transmission passage DO of word signal output port Output port, the first connector J1 each road communication port is each to be coupled with FPGA voting modules through a serial-port U11 each road communication port, the first connector J1 LVDS sending ports are connected to FPGA through a LVDS transmission channels L_TX Decide by vote module U11 LVDS sending ports, the first connector J1 each road LVDS receiving ports are each through a LVDS transmission channel L_RX is coupled with FPGA voting modules U11 each road LVDS receiving ports;
Provided with the first FPGA processing submodules U121, the first CPU submodules U122 in the first IOP processing modules U12(Micro- place Manage device submodule), the first FPGA therein processing submodule is through data wire and FPGA voting module interconnections, and at the first FPGA Manage submodule and be provided with multi-path digital signal input port, each railway digital signal input port of the first connector is each through a numeral Signal transmission passage is coupled with each railway digital signal input port that the first FPGA handles submodule, the first FPGA processing submodules Block is interconnected with the first CPU submodules through data/address bus;
First connector J1 of each ETS voting cards is interconnected by communication port;
As shown in Fig. 2 the tach signal card includes FPGA rotating speed modules U21, the 2nd IOP processing modules U22, the second connector J2;
The FPGA rotating speed modules U21, the second connector J2 respectively have 1 road tach signal input port, the forwarding of multichannel tach signal Port, 2 road LVDS sending ports;Second connector J2 tach signal input port connects through a tach signal transmission channel Z1 To FPGA rotating speed modules U21 tach signal input port, the second connector J2 each road tach signal forwarding port is respectively through one Individual tach signal transmission channel Z2 is coupled with FPGA rotating speed modules J21 each road tach signal forwarding port, the second connector Each 2 road LVDS transmitting terminals that FPGA rotating speed modules U21 is coupled with through a LVDS transmission channel of J2 2 road LVDS sending ports Mouthful;
Provided with the 2nd FPGA processing submodules U221, the 2nd CPU submodule U222 in the 2nd IOP processing modules U22, wherein The 2nd FPGA processing submodules interconnected through data wire and FPGA rotating speed modules, the 2nd FPGA processing submodules and the 2nd CPU Module is interconnected through data/address bus;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the second connector of every speed signal card are coupled with the first company of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of fitting;
As shown in figure 3, the switching signal distribution card includes FPGA distribute modules U31, the 3rd IOP processing modules U32, the 3rd company Fitting J3;
The FPGA distribute modules U31, the 3rd connector J3 respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, 2 road LVDS sending ports; 3rd connector J3 each railway digital signal input port is each to be coupled with FPGA distribution through a numeral signal transmission passage DI Module U31 each railway digital signal input port, each transmitted through a LVDS of the 3rd connector J3 2 road LVDS sending ports is led to Road L_TX is coupled with FPGA distribute modules U31 2 road LVDS sending ports;
Provided with the 3rd FPGA processing submodules U321, the 3rd CPU submodule U322 in the 3rd IOP processing modules U32, wherein The 3rd FPGA processing submodules interconnected through data wire and FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd FPGA processing submodules and the 3rd CPU Module is interconnected through data/address bus;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector of each switching signal distribution card are coupled with the of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of a connection piece.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the digital data transmission passage, serial-port, LVDS transmission channels, tach signal are passed Defeated passage is prior art, and digital data transmission passage is the signal circuit for transmitting data signal, serial-port It is the signal circuit for transmitting serial communication data, LVDS transmission channels are used to transmit LVDS signals(Low voltage difference Signal), tach signal transmission channel is for transmitting the tach signal that speed probe is gathered.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the IOP processing modules(First, second, third IOP processing modules)For prior art, IOP processing modules are one piece of general processor plates, can be widely used among different types of IO cards.
The operation principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
1)Tach signal card
Tach signal card accesses the tach signal that speed probe is gathered by the tach signal input port of the second connector, And after being handled by FPGA rotating speed modules, send to ETS to decide by vote by the LVDS sending ports of the second connector and block, pass through The tach signal forwarding port of second connector is sent to other tach signal cards;
In the 2nd IOP processing modules of tach signal card, the 2nd FPGA processing submodules mainly undertake I/O signal(Input and output Signal)Processing, communicated by data/address bus with the 2nd CPU submodules, realize the friendship of on-site signal and the 2nd CPU submodules Mutually, the 2nd CPU submodules are responsible for the functions such as configuration, the network service of FPGA rotating speed modules and the 2nd FPGA processing submodules.
2)Switching signal distribution card
Switching signal distribution card accesses pending signal by each railway digital signal input port of the 3rd connector, by FPGA points Incoming level is normalized with module, logic ' 1 ' is normalized to higher than high-level threshold, is returned less than low level threshold value One turns to logic ' 0 ', then is sent result to ETS voting cards by the LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector;
In the 3rd IOP processing modules that switching signal distributes card, the 3rd FPGA processing submodules mainly undertake I/O signal(Input Output signal)Processing, communicated by data/address bus with the 3rd CPU submodules, realize on-site signal and the 3rd CPU submodules Interaction, the 3rd CPU submodules are responsible for the functions such as configuration, the network service of FPGA distribute modules and the 3rd FPGA processing submodules.
3)ETS voting cards
ETS votings card receives tach signal card by the LVDS receiving ports of the first connector and switching signal distributes card input Signal, and analyzed and processed by FPGA votings module, FPGA decides by vote module according to result, passes through the first connector The corresponding control signal of digital signal output end mouthful output, control relay module action, so as to control in turbine system The operation of relevant device;
In the first IOP processing modules that ETS decides by vote card, the first FPGA processing submodules mainly undertake I/O signal(Input and output Signal)Processing, communicated by data/address bus with the first CPU submodules, realize the friendship of on-site signal and the first CPU submodules Mutually, the first CPU submodules are responsible for the functions such as configuration, the network service of FPGA voting modules and the first FPGA processing submodules.
Each ETS votings card mutually passes the letter of tach signal card and switching signal distribution card input by serial communication mode Number, redundant input signal is swapped between sequence, this mutual communication pattern passed using point-to-point, any one link event Barrier does not result in whole communication link fails to cause thrashing.
The embodiment of the present invention is greatly reduced the line of internal system, is using the ETS protection system architectures based on communication Structure of uniting is relatively easy, and by taking tach signal as an example, traditional each sequence of ETS systems will receive the defeated of three road tach signals Enter, then carry out hypervelocity voting, and system architecture, each redundant sequence are protected by the ETS based on communication of the embodiment of the present invention The input of tach signal all the way is only needed to, the input for getting other 2 road tach signals by communication modes is compared, to every 2/3rds are reduced for individual redundant sequence(Triplex level redundancy is inputted)Or 3/4ths(Quadded redundancy is inputted)Input signal, Simultaneously for voting output signal, it can also mutually be passed by the communication link, greatly reduce the number of line between sequence Amount, the system risk that the complicated line of reduction is introduced, reduces the failure triggered because of cable mistake.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA, including it is multiple ETS votings card, multiple tach signal cards, multiple Switching signal distribution card;
The ETS votings card includes FPGA votings module, the first IOP processing modules, the first connector;
FPGA voting module, the first connector respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, multi-path digital signal output port, Multi-path serial communication port, 1 road LVDS sending ports, multichannel LVDS receiving ports;Each railway digital signal of first connector is defeated Inbound port is each to be coupled with each railway digital signal input port that FPGA decides by vote module, first through a digital signal transmission passage Each railway digital signal output port of connector is each to be coupled with each of FPGA voting modules through a digital signal transmission passage Railway digital signal output port, each road communication port of the first connector is respectively coupled with FPGA tables through a serial-port Certainly each road communication port of module, the LVDS sending ports of the first connector are connected to FPGA votings through a LVDS transmission channels The LVDS sending ports of module, each road LVDS receiving ports of the first connector are respectively coupled with through a LVDS transmission channel FPGA decides by vote each road LVDS receiving ports of module;
Provided with the first FPGA processing submodule, the first CPU submodules, the first FPGA therein in the first IOP processing modules Submodule is handled through data wire and FPGA voting module interconnections, and the first FPGA processing submodules are defeated provided with multi-path digital signal Inbound port, each railway digital signal input port of the first connector is each to be coupled with first through a digital signal transmission passage FPGA handles each railway digital signal input port of submodule, and the first FPGA processing submodules and the first CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
First connector of each ETS voting cards is interconnected by communication port;
The tach signal card includes FPGA rotating speed modules, the 2nd IOP processing modules, the second connector;
The FPGA rotating speed modules, the second connector respectively have 1 road tach signal input port, multichannel tach signal forwarding port, 2 Road LVDS sending ports;The tach signal input port of second connector is connected to FPGA rotating speeds through a tach signal transmission channel The tach signal input port of module, each transmitted through a tach signal in each road tach signal forwarding port of the second connector is led to Road is coupled with each road tach signal forwarding port of FPGA rotating speed modules, and 2 road LVDS sending ports of the second connector are respectively passed through One LVDS transmission channel is coupled with 2 road LVDS sending ports of FPGA rotating speed modules;
Provided with the 2nd FPGA processing submodule, the 2nd CPU submodules, the 2nd FPGA therein in the 2nd IOP processing modules Handle submodule to interconnect through data wire and FPGA rotating speed modules, the 2nd FPGA processing submodules and the 2nd CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the second connector of every speed signal card are coupled with the first company of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of fitting;
The switching signal distribution card includes FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd IOP processing modules, the 3rd connector;
The FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd connector respectively have multi-path digital signal input port, 2 road LVDS sending ports;3rd Each railway digital signal input port of connector is each to be coupled with each of FPGA distribute modules through a digital signal transmission passage Railway digital signal input port, 2 road LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector are respectively coupled with through a LVDS transmission channel 2 road LVDS sending ports of FPGA distribute modules;
Provided with the 3rd FPGA processing submodule, the 3rd CPU submodules, the 3rd FPGA therein in the 3rd IOP processing modules Handle submodule to interconnect through data wire and FPGA distribute modules, the 3rd FPGA processing submodules and the 3rd CPU submodules are through data Bus bar;
2 road LVDS sending ports of the 3rd connector of each switching signal distribution card are coupled with the of each ETS voting cards The LVDS receiving ports of a connection piece.
CN201611225835.2A 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA Pending CN107060903A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104731668A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-06-24 中国航空工业集团公司第六三一研究所 Fault management and recovery controller for FPGA triple-modular redundancy framework and control method thereof
CN206346785U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-21 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101737100A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-06-16 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Turbine emergency protective system capable of preventing misoperation
CN101788785A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-07-28 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Time setting system for ETS system of steam turbine and method for recording action time thereof
CN101788802A (en) * 2009-12-28 2010-07-28 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 Method for rapidly implementing action of emergency protective system of steam turbine
CN102096401A (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-06-15 北京昊图科技有限公司 Redundant and fault-tolerant safety instrument control system based on fieldbus and ARM (advanced RISC machines)
CN102720547A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Redundant emergency tripping system of steam turbine
CN102981431A (en) * 2012-11-15 2013-03-20 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Nuclear power station diversity protective system hardware architecture based on field programmable gate array (FPGA)
US20140215096A1 (en) * 2013-01-28 2014-07-31 Ge Intelligent Platforms, Inc. Method and system for a configurable hardware module
CN103353725A (en) * 2013-03-19 2013-10-16 中国科学院声学研究所 PCI interface protocol based array expandable data collection system realized by adopting FPGA (field programmable gate array)
CN104018895A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 南京科远自动化集团股份有限公司 ETS protective unit and triply-redundant steam turbine emergency protection system
CN104731668A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-06-24 中国航空工业集团公司第六三一研究所 Fault management and recovery controller for FPGA triple-modular redundancy framework and control method thereof
CN206346785U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-07-21 国核自仪系统工程有限公司 Turbine emergency interrupting system based on FPGA

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