CN107060788A - A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device - Google Patents

A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107060788A
CN107060788A CN201610828517.9A CN201610828517A CN107060788A CN 107060788 A CN107060788 A CN 107060788A CN 201610828517 A CN201610828517 A CN 201610828517A CN 107060788 A CN107060788 A CN 107060788A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutterhead
connection channel
tunnel
shield
tunnel connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610828517.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈馈
李凤远
韩伟锋
周建军
张兵
张合沛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology
China Railway Tunnel Group Co Ltd CRTG
Original Assignee
State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology
China Railway Tunnel Group Co Ltd CRTG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology, China Railway Tunnel Group Co Ltd CRTG filed Critical State Key Laboratory of Shield Machine and Boring Technology
Priority to CN201610828517.9A priority Critical patent/CN107060788A/en
Publication of CN107060788A publication Critical patent/CN107060788A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining
    • E21D9/08Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining with additional boring or cutting means other than the conventional cutting edge of the shield
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/06Making by using a driving shield, i.e. advanced by pushing means bearing against the already placed lining

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device, including the excavating device in tunnel duct piece, the shield device being connected with excavating device, the jacking mechanism being connected with shield device is installed on handling apparatus, support meanss, transporter and reaction frame in frame.The invention discloses a kind of tunnel connection channel, easily there can be battery truck to be transported into using the device, and be automatically supported on tunnel duct piece.Under the cooperation of the systems such as handling rotary device, excavating device, shield device, based on integrated reaction frame, by propelling cylinder jacking section of jurisdiction, realize that equipment is excavated forward automatically.Based on this constructing device, it is possible to achieve service channel efficiently, is safely, conveniently constructed, and greatly reduces labor strength.

Description

A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel apparatus field, specially a kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device.
Background technology
During constructing tunnel or after the completion of construction, in order to ensure the security in tunnel, for double track tunnel often Service channel is excavated between two tunnels, to ensure in emergency circumstances carry out from a tunnel into an other tunnel Rescue.
According to current actual conditions, common service channel development scheme is mainly hand excavation, first to position to be excavated Progress grouting and reinforcing processing is put, is then excavated by the way of artificial, lining cutting etc..But, because underground environment is complicated more Become, particularly soft soil layer, rich groundwater, it is slow using manual type a rate of advance, and level of security is relatively low, is caused to supporting Difficulty, speed of application is slower, underground landslide, water burst probability it is bigger.
Using automation integrated equipment excavate and have the advantages that speed is fast, labor strength is low, construction safety.But It is must have maneuverability, the characteristics of being easy to move to automatic excavation equipment requirement.
Therefore, the need for being excavated for tunnel connection channel and the characteristics of excavation equipment is required, a kind of tunnel connection is devised Network passage construction device, to meet quick, safe, the continuous construction that tunnel connection is sensible, and can quickly and easily be shifted The tunnel connection channel constructing device of installation, has been a urgent problem.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, easily it can be transported into the invention provides one kind by battery truck, And tunnel duct piece is automatically supported on, under the cooperation of the systems such as handling rotary device, excavating device, shield device, based on integrated one The reaction frame of body, by the jacking section of jurisdiction of propelling cylinder 17, realizes that equipment is excavated forward automatically.Based on this constructing device, Ke Yishi Existing service channel efficiently, is safely, conveniently constructed, and greatly reduces the tunnel connection channel constructing device of labor strength.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device, including the excavating device 1 in tunnel duct piece 21, with excavating device 1 The shield device 2 of connection, the jacking mechanism 3 being connected with shield device 2 is installed on handling apparatus 4 in frame 13, support meanss 5th, transporter 6 and reaction frame 7;
Described excavating device mainly excavates cutterhead 8 comprising service channel, with excavating the cutterhead rotation driving that cutterhead 8 is connected System 12, described excavation cutterhead 8 and cutterhead rotary drive system 12 are arranged on shield support 9;
The cutter 18 that the cutting soil body is used is installed on described excavation cutterhead 8;Cutterhead rotary drive system 12 is excavation The powered rotation of cutterhead 8, is linked together by thrust bearing with cutterhead;
Described shield device includes shield support 9, rinse mouth 10 and slag notch 11;Set in described shield support 9 There are 4 in 90 degree of spaced apart rinse mouths 10, and slag notch 11;The described connection high-pressure water of rinse mouth 10;Slag notch Filter septum 19 is installed at 11.
Described jacking mechanism 3 includes the jacking section of jurisdiction being connected with propelling cylinder 17, the described connection shield of propelling cylinder 17 Body;
Described handling apparatus 4 is installed in frame 13, including support cylinder 20, and arm is adjusted by support cylinder 20 Angle, drives steel wire to carry out handling by motor;
Described support meanss are made up of 8 groups of supporting legs with hydraulic jack, are supported on tunnel duct piece 21;
Described transporter 6 includes frame 13 and tugboat 14, is installed on frame 13, and tugboat 14 is set and frame 13 Lower section, is connected with track;
Described reaction frame includes one group of larger counter-force oil cylinder 16, and the support boots 15 that counter-force oil cylinder 16 is connected.
Positive beneficial effect:The invention discloses a kind of tunnel connection channel, can easily there is storage battery using the device Car is transported into, and is automatically supported on tunnel duct piece.Under the cooperation of the systems such as handling rotary device, excavating device, shield device, it is based on Integrated reaction frame, by propelling cylinder jacking section of jurisdiction, realizes that equipment is excavated forward automatically., can based on this constructing device To realize that service channel efficiently, is safely, conveniently constructed, and greatly reduce labor strength.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 tunnel connection channel excavation equipment working state figures;
Fig. 2 shields device breaks view;
Fig. 3 tunnel connection channels excavation equipment transports state diagram;
Fig. 4 tunnel connection channel excavation equipment side views;
It is in figure:It is excavating device 1, shield device 2, jacking mechanism 3, handling apparatus 4, support meanss 5, transporter 6, anti- Power frame 7, excavate cutterhead 8, shield support 9, rinse mouth 10, slag notch 11, cutterhead rotary drive system 12, frame 13, tugboat 14, Support boots 15, counter-force oil cylinder 16, propelling cylinder 17,18 cutters, 19 filter septums, 20 support cylinders, tunnel duct piece 21.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described further:
A kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device, including the excavating device 1 in tunnel duct piece 21, with excavating device 1 The shield device 2 of connection, the jacking mechanism 3 being connected with shield device 2 is installed on handling apparatus 4 in frame 13, support meanss 5th, transporter 6 and reaction frame 7;
Described excavating device mainly excavates cutterhead 8 comprising service channel, and the cutterhead being connected with excavating cutterhead 8, which rotates, to be driven Dynamic system 12, described excavation cutterhead 8 and cutterhead rotary drive system 12 are arranged on shield support 9;Main function is steady Determine tunnel connection channel excavating device, be supported on tunnel duct piece, transport process can be punctured into as shown in Figure 3;
The cutter 18 that the cutting soil body is used is installed on described excavation cutterhead 8, as shown in figure 1,;Cutterhead rotation driving system System 12 is linked together to excavate the powered rotation of cutterhead 8 by thrust bearing with cutterhead;In Freezing Method for Cross-passage Construction process In, rely primarily on cutting of the excavating device realization to ground.
Described shield device includes shield support 9, rinse mouth 10 and slag notch 11;There are two aspects to make for shield support With, one, ensure face isolate with rear atmospheric area;2nd, excavating device.Rinse mouth 10 has 4, in 90 degree of arranged for interval, It is mainly used in being passed through water under high pressure, rinses cutterhead and be mixed into mud with the soil of cutting, discharged by slag notch 11.Described 4 are provided with shield support 9 in 90 degree of spaced apart rinse mouths 10, and slag notch 11;Described rinse mouth 10 is connected High-pressure water;In order to ensure to slag tap, pipeline is not blocked by dregs block, crushed stone etc., and filter septum 19 is provided with slag notch 11.
Described jacking mechanism 3 includes the jacking section of jurisdiction being connected with propelling cylinder 17, the described connection shield of propelling cylinder 17 Body;Section of jurisdiction is attached to correct position by handling apparatus.Service channel after the one side supporting excavation of jacking section of jurisdiction, the opposing party exists In the presence of propelling cylinder, shield body and excavating device is driven to tunnel forward.
Described handling apparatus 4 is installed in frame 13, including support cylinder 20, and arm is adjusted by support cylinder 20 Angle, drives steel wire to carry out handling by motor;
Described support meanss are made up of 8 groups of supporting legs with hydraulic jack, are supported on tunnel duct piece 21;Work shape State is supported on tunnel duct piece by support meanss 5, and transport process is drawn by battery truck, and tugboat 14 is directly in constructing tunnel Walked on rail, in that context it may be convenient to transport.
Described transporter 6 includes frame 13 and tugboat 14, is installed on frame 13, and tugboat 14 is set and frame 13 Lower section, is connected with track;
Described reaction frame includes one group of larger counter-force oil cylinder 16, and the support boots 15 that counter-force oil cylinder 16 is connected, mainly It act as, is that excavating device tunnels forward offer counter-force in the course of work.Oil cylinder can be transported conveniently after shrinking, course of work top It is pressed on tunnel duct piece and provides counter-force for propelling cylinder 17, as shown in Figure 1.
The other corollary equipments of matched auxiliaring equipment of the present invention mainly include hydraulic power supply, power distribution equipment, water transmission system The equipment composition such as system and spoil disposal stock pump, is installed on supporting trailer.Hydraulic power supply is mainly propelling cylinder 15, support dress Put 8 oil cylinder and the counter-force oil cylinder 14 of reaction frame provides power.Power distribution equipment is mainly cutterhead rotary drive motor, hydraulic power source electricity Machine, handling apparatus motor etc. are powered.Water Transmission system main function is that water source is sprayed into the soil after cutterhead cabin makes water and excavated Mixed.The effect for clapping slush pump is that the mud in cutterhead cabin is excluded shield body.
Need to carry out consolidation process to the soil body for getting in touch with channel position before Freezing Method for Cross-passage Construction.Freezing Method for Cross-passage Construction device (hereinafter referred to as " device ") in transport process as shown in figure 3, support meanss 5, excavating device 1, shield device 2, reaction frame 5, Allocation and transportation device 4 is completely in contraction state, be placed on transporter 6 by live gantry crane or truck crane send into launching shaft or On the slag car track of person's inspection-pit, drawn by battery truck to service channel and excavate position.Device reaches communication passage and excavates position Afterwards, support meanss 5 are deployed, and support on tunnel duct piece inwall, the oil cylinder of reaction frame 5 stretches out, support boots are pressed on the inside of tunnel duct piece, such as Fig. 1.After device is fixed, in service channel side, laying track supports digging device and shield device is translated forward, and removes connection Section of jurisdiction at network ground settlement and tunnel.
After the completion of preparation, first under propelling cylinder promotion, shield device and excavating device are moved forward, and work as oil cylinder Complete after a circulation, oil cylinder subregion is retracted, and has handling apparatus 4 that correct position is delivered to simultaneously in the jacking section of jurisdiction in jacking mechanism 2 It is fixed.Similarly propelling cylinder circulation is promoted, and after face is excavated in excavating device contact, is started cutterhead rotation driving, is being promoted Circulating excavation is carried out in the presence of oil cylinder.Until service channel insertion, in another tunnel teardown excavating device and shield Dress.Retraction support meanss, reaction frame, handling apparatus reset, and remove unnecessary jacking section of jurisdiction.Pulled out by storage battery handle bar device Tunnel, excavates and completes.
The invention discloses a kind of tunnel connection channel, easily there can be battery truck to be transported into using the device, and automatically It is supported in tunnel duct piece.Under the cooperation of the systems such as handling rotary device, excavating device, shield device, based on integrated anti- Power frame, by propelling cylinder jacking section of jurisdiction, realizes that equipment is excavated forward automatically.Based on this constructing device, it is possible to achieve contact is logical Road efficiently, is safely, conveniently constructed, and greatly reduces labor strength.
Above case study on implementation is merely to illustrate the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, in the knowledge that the field those of ordinary skill possesses, that is made within the spirit and principles in the present invention is any Modification, equivalent substitute and improvement etc., are regarded as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device, it is characterised in that:Including the excavating device in tunnel duct piece, with excavation The shield device of device connection, the jacking mechanism being connected with shield device, be installed on handling apparatus in frame, support meanss, Transporter and reaction frame.
2. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described excavating device master Cutterhead is excavated comprising service channel, with excavating the cutterhead rotary drive system that cutterhead is connected, described excavation cutterhead and cutterhead Rotary drive system is arranged on shield support.
3. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:On described excavation cutterhead The cutter that the cutting soil body is used is installed;Cutterhead rotary drive system passes through thrust bearing to excavate cutterhead powered rotation Linked together with cutterhead.
4. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described shield device bag Containing shield support, rinse mouth and slag notch;It is in 90 degree of spaced apart rinse mouths to be provided with 4 in described shield support, with And slag notch;Described rinse mouth connection high-pressure water;Filter septum is installed at slag notch.
5. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described jacking mechanism bag Include the jacking section of jurisdiction being connected with propelling cylinder 17, the described connection shield body of propelling cylinder 17.
6. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described handling apparatus peace Loaded in frame, including support cylinder, the angle of arm is adjusted by support cylinder, passes through motor and drives steel wire to carry out handling.
7. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described support meanss by Supporting leg of the group with hydraulic jack is constituted, and is supported on tunnel duct piece.
8. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described transporter bag Including rack and tugboat, are installed on frame, and tugboat is set with below frame, being connected with track.
9. a kind of tunnel connection channel constructing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described reaction frame includes There are one group of larger counter-force oil cylinder, and the support boots that counter-force oil cylinder is connected.
CN201610828517.9A 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device Pending CN107060788A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610828517.9A CN107060788A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610828517.9A CN107060788A (en) 2016-09-19 2016-09-19 A kind of tunnel connection channel excavating device

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107060788A true CN107060788A (en) 2017-08-18

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107956477A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-04-24 中铁工程装备集团机电工程有限公司 Shield service channel heading equipment
CN108086982A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-29 中国铁建港航局集团有限公司 A kind of pipe jacking tool and its jacking method
CN109026025A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe support and jacking system for construction tunnel service channel
CN109026052A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe for construction tunnel service channel originates frame angle adjustment device
CN109057804A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe for construction tunnel service channel originates frame support system and method
CN109538218A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 The method that the filling of shield tunnel rail flowering structure tunnel bottom is constructed simultaneously with service channel
CN109630175A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-04-16 宁波用躬科技有限公司 A kind of packaged type pre-loaded support struts system and its application method
CN111456749A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-28 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Push counterforce device of junctional tunnel boring machine
CN111485923A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-08-04 黄河科技学院 Movable tunnel segment support frame for underground construction
CN113605910A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Full-rotation construction equipment and construction method for communication channel
CN113622929A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Segment breaking device, and connection channel construction system and method
CN115059487A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-16 朱瑶宏 Pushing system for connection channel tunneling construction and construction method using pushing system
WO2023246349A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 宁波用躬科技有限公司 Jacking system for contact channel tunneling construction and construction method using same

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JP2002194992A (en) * 2000-12-25 2002-07-10 Nanno Construction Co Ltd Pipe jacking method for pipe
JP2006118208A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-11 Okumura Corp Tunnel boring machine
CN102568293A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 上海市机械施工有限公司 Rectangular tunnel boring machine teaching system
CN102644467A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Tunnel connecting passage construction method for directly cutting segment rings through pipe jacking machine
CN105041328A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Shield tunneling machine with cast-in-situ supporting function for tunnels with large horseshoe-shaped sections

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JP2002194992A (en) * 2000-12-25 2002-07-10 Nanno Construction Co Ltd Pipe jacking method for pipe
JP2006118208A (en) * 2004-10-21 2006-05-11 Okumura Corp Tunnel boring machine
CN102568293A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 上海市机械施工有限公司 Rectangular tunnel boring machine teaching system
CN102644467A (en) * 2012-04-27 2012-08-22 上海隧道工程股份有限公司 Tunnel connecting passage construction method for directly cutting segment rings through pipe jacking machine
CN105041328A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-11 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Shield tunneling machine with cast-in-situ supporting function for tunnels with large horseshoe-shaped sections

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108086982A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-05-29 中国铁建港航局集团有限公司 A kind of pipe jacking tool and its jacking method
CN108086982B (en) * 2017-11-10 2024-03-12 中国铁建港航局集团有限公司 Push pipe tool and push method thereof
CN107956477A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-04-24 中铁工程装备集团机电工程有限公司 Shield service channel heading equipment
CN107956477B (en) * 2018-01-11 2024-03-19 中铁工程服务有限公司 Shield communication channel tunneling equipment
CN109026025A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe support and jacking system for construction tunnel service channel
CN109026052A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-18 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe for construction tunnel service channel originates frame angle adjustment device
CN109057804A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-21 上海隧道工程有限公司 Push pipe for construction tunnel service channel originates frame support system and method
CN109630175A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-04-16 宁波用躬科技有限公司 A kind of packaged type pre-loaded support struts system and its application method
CN111485923A (en) * 2018-12-05 2020-08-04 黄河科技学院 Movable tunnel segment support frame for underground construction
CN111485923B (en) * 2018-12-05 2021-12-28 河南省诚建检验检测技术股份有限公司 Movable tunnel segment support frame for underground construction
CN109538218A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-03-29 中铁隧道集团二处有限公司 The method that the filling of shield tunnel rail flowering structure tunnel bottom is constructed simultaneously with service channel
CN111456749B (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-11-05 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Push counterforce device of junctional tunnel boring machine
CN111456749A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-07-28 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 Push counterforce device of junctional tunnel boring machine
CN113605910A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-05 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Full-rotation construction equipment and construction method for communication channel
CN113622929A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-09 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 Segment breaking device, and connection channel construction system and method
CN115059487A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-16 朱瑶宏 Pushing system for connection channel tunneling construction and construction method using pushing system
WO2023246349A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-28 宁波用躬科技有限公司 Jacking system for contact channel tunneling construction and construction method using same

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Application publication date: 20170818