CN107059412A - A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107059412A
CN107059412A CN201710468572.6A CN201710468572A CN107059412A CN 107059412 A CN107059412 A CN 107059412A CN 201710468572 A CN201710468572 A CN 201710468572A CN 107059412 A CN107059412 A CN 107059412A
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materials
hide glue
glue fibril
wear
fibril
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黄鑫
孔纤
石碧
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/643Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/46Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/10Animal fibres
    • D06M2101/14Collagen fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/10Repellency against liquids
    • D06M2200/12Hydrophobic properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/35Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril:(1)Materials with hide glue fibril deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively are taken, precursor solution is then added, after precursor solution is by materials with hide glue fibril absorption dehydration, that is, the materials with hide glue fibril that micron/nano is combined coarse structure is constructed;(2)After the materials with hide glue fibril of the compound coarse structure of micron/nano is soaked through low-surface energy substance, take out and simultaneously dry, that is, wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril is made.The present invention is by constructing the self-healing capability that loose porous surface makes super hydrophobic material possess ultra-hydrophobicity, and when rough surface is worn, the hydrophobic material of storage will be released, to maintain the ultra-hydrophobicity on surface.The initiation of this self-healing capability is needed not move through heating or activated using specific hydrone.

Description

A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril
Technical field
The invention belongs to super hydrophobic material and its preparing technical field, and in particular to one kind is repaiied using nanometer technology and surface Decorations technology is modified materials with hide glue fibril to prepare the universal method of super hydrophobic material.
Background technology
The static contact angle of super hydrophobic surface and water, can be by modifying low surface at least above 150 degree in rough surface Energy material is prepared(L. Feng, S. Li, Y. Li, et al. Super-hydrophobic surfaces: From natural to artificial [J]. Advanced Materials, 2002, 14: 1857-1860.), wherein, it is low The surface of surface energy can be simply by obtain in material surface modification low-surface-energy molecule;And by nano material constitute it is thick Rough surface is unstable and is easy to be worn, and its structure is difficult to keep permanent stability(Z. Y. Wu, C. Li, H. W. Liang, et al. Ultralight, flexible, and fire-resistant carbon nanofiber aerogels from bacterial cellulose [J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2013, 125: 2997-3001.), so the construction of rough surface often is faced with bigger challenge.Although Ultra-hydrophobicity can be obtained by again in the hydrophobic nano-particle of surface spraying being worn(J. Z. Ma, X. Y. Zhang, Y. Bao, et al. A facile spraying method for fabricating superhydrophobic leather coating [J]. Colloids Surfaces A, 2015, 472: 21- 25.), but its is ageing also very short.Recently, to possess super hydrophobic material super on the researchers surface loose porous by constructing The self-healing capability of hydrophobic performance, when rough surface is worn, the hydrophobic material of storage will be released, to maintain surface Ultra-hydrophobicity.However, the initiation of this self-healing capability usually require by heating or using specific hydrone come Activate the hydrophobic material of storage(Z. H. Wang, H. Zuihof. Self-healing superhydrophobic fluoropolymer brushes as highly protein-repellent coatings [J]. Langmuir, 2016, 32: 6310-6318; K. L. Chen, S. X. Zhou, S. Yang, et al. Fabrication of all-water-based self-repairing superhydrophobic coatings based on UV- responsive microcapsules [J]. Advanced Functional Materials, 2015, 25: 1035- 1041.).Therefore, it is the key for developing high-performance super hydrophobic material to keep ultra-hydrophobicity of the super hydrophobic material after being worn.
The content of the invention
In view of above-mentioned weak point, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of when super hydrophobic material rough surface is worn Afterwards, the hydrophobic material of its storage will be released, so as to continue the wear-resisting super-hydrophobic skin of the ultra-hydrophobicity to maintain surface Collagenous fibres.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril, it is characterised in that:The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Materials with hide glue fibril deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively are taken, precursor solution is then added, before treating Drive the materials with hide glue fibril that liquid solution after materials with hide glue fibril absorption dehydration, that is, is constructed the compound coarse structure of micron-nanometer;
(2)After the materials with hide glue fibril of the compound coarse structure of micron-nanometer is soaked through low-surface energy substance, take out and simultaneously dry, i.e., Wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril is made.
Further, the precursor solution is the ethanol solution of butyl titanate.
Further, the ethanol solution concentration of the butyl titanate is 5mmol/L-1mol/L.
Further, the low-surface energy substance is dimethyl silicone polymer solution.
Further, the dimethyl silicone polymer solution concentration is 1g/L-200g/L.
Further, the present invention is in order to keep dimethyl silicone polymer(PDMS)Dispersiveness, and then reinforcing material is resistance to Mill property, is selected the solvent of dimethyl silicone polymer, it has been found that dimethyl silicone polymer(PDMS)In isopropanol Dispersiveness is poor, and Precipitation is had after a period of time, so as to influence PDMS filming performance, and then influences the wearability of material Energy.And favorable dispersibilities of the PDMS in alkanes reagent, solution is in clear state, and filming performance is preferable, and for a long time Standing does not have Precipitation.Therefore, the present invention PDMS is disperseed using alkanes reagent so that assign material well it is wear-resisting Performance.So we select the solvent of dimethyl siloxane solution to be the alkanes reagent of energy disperse polydimethylsiloxane.
The present invention is modified the overall three-dimensional structure of materials with hide glue fibril by nanometer technology using nano material, so as to carry The roughness of the overall three-dimensional structure of high base material, and coarse structure is entered using low-surface energy substance by surface modification technology Row parcel, prepares the stable wear-resisting super-hydrophobic collagenous fibres of ultra-hydrophobicity.
The present invention is in order to keep dimethyl silicone polymer(PDMS)Dispersiveness, and then the wearability of reinforcing material, selection Alkanes reagent is used as the solvent of dimethyl silicone polymer, due to favorable dispersibilities of the PDMS in alkanes reagent, molten Liquid is in clear state, and filming performance is preferable, and standing does not have Precipitation for a long time.Therefore, the present invention uses alkane Class reagent disperses PDMS, so as to assign material good anti-wear performance.
The present invention by constructing the self-healing capability that loose porous surface makes super hydrophobic material possess ultra-hydrophobicity, when When rough surface is worn, the hydrophobic material of storage will be released, to maintain the ultra-hydrophobicity on surface.This self-healing The initiation of ability is needed not move through heating or activated using specific hydrone.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the contact angle photo figure of the super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and 5 μ L deionized waters.
Fig. 2 is the contact angle photo figure of the super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril of the embodiment of the present invention 2 and 5 μ L deionized waters.
Fig. 3 is the super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril of the embodiment of the present invention 3 after 0 time, 20 times, 60 times, 100 frictions and 5 μ L The Dynamic wettabilities photo figure of the contact angle of deionized water.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, and technical solution of the present invention be not limited to it is set forth below The embodiment of act.
It is necessarily pointed out that, the present embodiment is served only for that the present invention is further described, it is impossible to be interpreted as pair The limitation of the scope of the present invention, some done according to foregoing invention content for those skilled in the art nonessential change Enter and adjust, be also considered as being within the scope of the present invention.It is emphasized that in specific embodiment described herein Substrate sizes only to narration present invention in detail, are not intended to limit the present invention.The sand used herein in frictional experiment The anti-wear performance of the model and Rubbing number of paper only to narration material in detail, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of method for preparing wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril that the present invention is provided, the processing step and condition of this method It is as follows:
Embodiment 1
By the mm materials with hide glue fibril of the cm of 9 cm × 9 × 1.5(collagen fiber, CF)With deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol successively Rinse and drying.Then the ethanol solution of 10mL 0.1mol/L butyl titanates is added, treats that solution is absorbed by materials with hide glue fibril Afterwards, it can be prepared by loading nano-TiO through drying2The materials with hide glue fibril of particle(TiO2-CF).
By TiO2- CF is immersed in 5 g/L dimethyl silicone polymers(PDMS)Dodecane solution at least 1 min, take out And dry, you can wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril PDMS-TiO is made2-CF。
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF tests its surface on DSA100 contact angle measurements with 5 μ L deionized waters Wettability.Wherein, the needle point of injector passes through specially treated so that water droplet can fall in PDMS- TiO2- CF surfaces.Exist respectively 10 diverse locations are taken at random on each sample, its contact angle is surveyed, is 164.6o
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF uses 36#Brown Alundum sand paper is polished 0-100 times respectively, is then contacted in DSA100 Its Dynamic wettabilities is tested with 5 μ L deionized waters on angle measuring instrument, specially treated is not carried out to the needle point of injector.It was found that Water droplet is unable to wet material surface, shows PDMS- TiO2- CF maintains the ultra-hydrophobicity of itself after friction, still.
Embodiment 2
By the mm materials with hide glue fibril deionized water of the cm of 9 cm × 9 × 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively.Then add The ethanol solution of 20mL 0.1mol/L butyl titanates, after solution is absorbed by materials with hide glue fibril, can be prepared by bearing through drying Carry nano-TiO2The materials with hide glue fibril of particle(TiO2-CF).
By TiO2- CF is immersed at least 1 min in 1 g/L PDMS dodecane solution, takes out and dries, you can is made Wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril PDMS-TiO2-CF。
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF tests its surface on DSA100 contact angle measurements with 5 μ L deionized waters Wettability.Wherein, the needle point of injector passes through specially treated so that water droplet can fall in PDMS- TiO2- CF surfaces.Exist respectively 10 diverse locations are taken at random on each sample, its contact angle is surveyed, is 162.7o
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF uses 36#Brown Alundum sand paper is polished 0-100 times respectively, is then contacted in DSA100 Its Dynamic wettabilities is tested with 5 μ L deionized waters on angle measuring instrument, specially treated is not carried out to the needle point of injector.It was found that Water droplet is unable to wet material surface, shows PDMS- TiO2- CF maintains the ultra-hydrophobicity of itself after friction, still.
Embodiment 3
By the mm materials with hide glue fibril deionized water of the cm of 9 cm × 9 × 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively.Then add The ethanol solution of 25 mL 0.1mol/L butyl titanates, after solution is absorbed by materials with hide glue fibril, can be prepared by through drying Load nano-TiO2The materials with hide glue fibril of particle(TiO2-CF).
By TiO2- CF is immersed at least 1 min in 10 g/L PDMS octane solution, takes out and dries, you can is made resistance to Grind super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril PDMS-TiO2-CF。
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF tests its surface on DSA100 contact angle measurements with 5 μ L deionized waters Wettability.Wherein, the needle point of injector passes through specially treated so that water droplet can fall in PDMS- TiO2- CF surfaces.Exist respectively 10 diverse locations are taken at random on each sample, its contact angle is surveyed, is 158.0 o
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF uses 36#Brown Alundum sand paper is polished 0-100 times respectively, is then contacted in DSA100 Its Dynamic wettabilities is tested with 5 μ L deionized waters on angle measuring instrument, specially treated is not carried out to the needle point of injector.It was found that Water droplet is unable to wet material surface, shows PDMS- TiO2- CF maintains the ultra-hydrophobicity of itself after friction, still.
Embodiment 4
By the mm materials with hide glue fibril deionized water of the cm of 9 cm × 9 × 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively.Then add The ethanol solution of 30mL 0.1mol/L butyl titanates, after solution is absorbed by materials with hide glue fibril, can be prepared by bearing through drying Carry nano-TiO2The materials with hide glue fibril of particle(TiO2-CF).
By TiO2- CF is immersed at least 1 min in 100 g/L PDMS n-heptane solution, takes out and dries, you can is made Wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril PDMS-TiO2-CF。
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF tests its surface on DSA100 contact angle measurements with 5 μ L deionized waters Wettability.Wherein, the needle point of injector passes through specially treated so that water droplet can fall in PDMS-TiO2- CF surfaces.Exist respectively 10 diverse locations are taken at random on each sample, its contact angle is surveyed, is 158.1o
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF uses 36#Brown Alundum sand paper is polished 0-100 times respectively, is then contacted in DSA100 Its Dynamic wettabilities is tested with 5 μ L deionized waters on angle measuring instrument, specially treated is not carried out to the needle point of injector.It was found that Water droplet is unable to wet material surface, shows PDMS- TiO2- CF maintains the ultra-hydrophobicity of itself after friction, still.
Embodiment 5
By the mm materials with hide glue fibril deionized water of the cm of 9 cm × 9 × 1.5, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively.Then add The ethanol solution of 25 mL 0.1mol/L butyl titanates, after solution is absorbed by materials with hide glue fibril, can be prepared by through drying Load nano-TiO2The materials with hide glue fibril of particle(TiO2-CF).
By TiO2- CF is immersed at least 1 min in 200 g/L PDMS hexane solution, takes out and dries, you can system Obtain wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril PDMS-TiO2-CF。
By the PDMS-TiO of gained2- CF tests its surface profit on DSA100 contact angle measurements with 5 μ L deionized waters Wet performance.Wherein, the needle point of injector passes through specially treated so that water droplet can fall in PDMS-TiO2- CF surfaces.Respectively every 10 diverse locations are taken at random on individual sample, its contact angle is surveyed, is 150.0o
By the PDMS- TiO of gained2- CF uses 36#Brown Alundum sand paper is polished 0-100 times respectively, is then contacted in DSA100 Its Dynamic wettabilities is tested with 5 μ L deionized waters on angle measuring instrument, specially treated is not carried out to the needle point of injector.It was found that Water droplet is unable to wet material surface, shows PDMS- TiO2- CF maintains the ultra-hydrophobicity of itself after friction, still.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril, it is characterised in that:The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1)Materials with hide glue fibril deionized water, absolute ethyl alcohol rinse and drying successively are taken, precursor solution is then added, before treating Drive the materials with hide glue fibril that liquid solution after materials with hide glue fibril absorption dehydration, that is, is constructed the compound coarse structure of micron-nanometer;
(2)After the materials with hide glue fibril of the compound coarse structure of micron-nanometer is soaked through low-surface energy substance, take out and simultaneously dry, i.e., Wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril is made.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The precursor solution is molten for the absolute ethyl alcohol of butyl titanate Liquid.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ethanol solution concentration of the butyl titanate is 5mmol/L-1mol/L。
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The low-surface energy substance is that dimethyl silicone polymer is molten Liquid.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The dimethyl silicone polymer solution concentration is 1g/L-200 g/L。
6. the method according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The solvent of the dimethyl silicone polymer solution is energy The alkanes reagent of disperse polydimethylsiloxane.
CN201710468572.6A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril Pending CN107059412A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN108396552A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of super-hydrophobic fire proofing
CN108441588A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-24 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic flame-retardant leather
CN108704490A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-26 四川大学 A kind of lotion detaches the preparation method and applications of super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril film
CN110747627A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-04 四川大学 Preparation and application of super-hydrophobic perfume slow-release cotton fiber
CN113026356A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-25 四川大学 Preparation method and application of double-separation functional fiber
CN114514331A (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-05-17 皮革加责任有限公司 Method for the functional treatment of hides
CN115845441A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-28 福州大学 Wear-resistant super-hydrophilic/underwater super-oleophobic skin collagen fiber membrane, preparation and application

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108396552A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-14 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of super-hydrophobic fire proofing
CN108441588A (en) * 2018-01-17 2018-08-24 四川大学 A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting super-hydrophobic flame-retardant leather
CN108441588B (en) * 2018-01-17 2020-12-01 四川大学 Preparation method of wear-resistant super-hydrophobic flame-retardant leather
CN108704490A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-26 四川大学 A kind of lotion detaches the preparation method and applications of super-hydrophobic materials with hide glue fibril film
CN108704490B (en) * 2018-06-11 2021-07-23 四川大学 Preparation method and application of emulsion separation super-hydrophobic skin collagen fiber membrane
CN114514331A (en) * 2019-10-04 2022-05-17 皮革加责任有限公司 Method for the functional treatment of hides
CN110747627A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-02-04 四川大学 Preparation and application of super-hydrophobic perfume slow-release cotton fiber
CN110747627B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-09-14 四川大学 Preparation and application of super-hydrophobic perfume slow-release cotton fiber
CN113026356A (en) * 2021-03-24 2021-06-25 四川大学 Preparation method and application of double-separation functional fiber
CN115845441A (en) * 2022-11-22 2023-03-28 福州大学 Wear-resistant super-hydrophilic/underwater super-oleophobic skin collagen fiber membrane, preparation and application

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Application publication date: 20170818