CN107057671B - A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system, preparation method and water-oil separating technique and application with self-reparing capability - Google Patents

A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system, preparation method and water-oil separating technique and application with self-reparing capability Download PDF

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CN107057671B
CN107057671B CN201710383528.5A CN201710383528A CN107057671B CN 107057671 B CN107057671 B CN 107057671B CN 201710383528 A CN201710383528 A CN 201710383528A CN 107057671 B CN107057671 B CN 107057671B
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water
oil
oil emulsion
emulsion interface
surfactant
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CN107057671A (en
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李英
秦妍
宋海
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Shandong University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/588Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
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    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/34Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well
    • E21B43/38Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well
    • E21B43/385Arrangements for separating materials produced by the well in the well by reinjecting the separated materials into an earth formation in the same well

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system, preparation method and water-oil separating technique and application with self-reparing capability.It includes oily phase that the interface, which insulates system, aqueous surfactant solution and natural polymer aqueous solution, system is insulated by the way that environmental-friendly natural macromolecular material is prepared into water-in-oil emulsion interface of the density between crude oil and water, oil-water interfaces are delivered to by the way that gravity is spontaneous, and the ingenious condition of water quality using carbonate mineral reserve, chemical clapboard is formed in situ in oil-water interfaces, there is significant effect for the separation at oil-water interfaces, and the interface partition has self-repair function.The grease that separator material is formed by when can be effectively prevented carbonate fracture hole oil reservoir development improves the recovery ratio of crude oil with there is the generation of elephant.

Description

A kind of packing of water-in-oil emulsion interface system, its preparation side with self-reparing capability Method and water-oil separating technique and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of, and the water-in-oil emulsion interface with self-reparing capability insulates system, preparation method and grease Separating technology and application, belong to field of oilfield chemistry.
Background technique
Carbonate Reservoir is one of In Oil Field Exploration And Development field important in the world, in the world in explored oil reservoir Account for 52%.Carbonate reservoir is divided into pore type, crack-pore type and fracture hole type three types.The geology of fracture-pore reservoir Feature and pore type and crack-pore type oil reservoir are widely different, and large-scale solution cavity and corrosion hole area, which are that fluid is main, to be preserved Space.Due to the special geologic feature of fracture-pore reservoir, carrying out fracture-cavity units exploitation using positioning well or branch horizontal well is to have The technical measures of effect, but in oil recovery process there is grease with go out the phenomenon that, cause production efficiency to be restricted, become restriction oil The most important problem of well Efficient Development.
Chemical clapboard is formed in oil-water interfaces currently, having been reported in the prior art, come solve to occur in oil exploitation The problem of grease is with going out.As Chinese patent literature CN1752172A is disclosed underground polymerization prepares inorganic filler type water absorption resin Preparation process reacts at the formation temperature after reaction raw materials are injected underground, reaction raw materials composition are as follows: acrylamide list Body, acrylic monomers, alkali, inorganic filler, crosslinking agent, initiator, auxiliary agent, eliminate polymerization on the ground, be granulated, be dry, sieving etc. Process.Biggish swollen plug effect can occur after purpose of horizon water-swellable, be accordingly used in nearly well for product obtained by the invention Water blockoff and bottom water coning chemical clapboard have preferable effect.But the used raw material of the invention is more, higher cost, it cannot be guaranteed that Chemical clapboard is formed at oil-water interfaces, and the chemical clapboard formed is difficult to selfreparing Yi Dan destroyed.For another example, Chinese patent text It offers CN102199418A and discloses the inorganic solidified system and its method for implanting of fractured-cavernous carbonate reservoir control bottom water coning, Inorganic solidified system is by superfine cement, density adjusting agents, reinforcing agent, suspension dispersive agent, skeleton bridging agent, drag reducer and retarder Composition, density are 1.06~1.09g/cm3;Method for implanting are as follows: prepare first and inject the relatively large nothing of density to stratum Then machine curing system is prepared and is injected the relatively small inorganic solidified system of density, finally injected displacement fluid.The invention can It is formed by curing partition near oil-water interfaces, improves bottom water oil displacement efficiency, improves the development effectiveness of fracture hole type bottom water reservoir.But it should It invents raw materials used more, and injects stratum several times, required higher cost, and the chemical clapboard one formed in oil-water interfaces Denier is difficult to selfreparing after destroying.
Current technology and method can not scale be used in oil exploitation, and the chemical clapboard formed in oil-water interfaces It is difficult to selfreparing after impaired, limits the exploitation of fracture and vug carbonate reservoir.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packer with self-reparing capability System.Water-in-oil emulsion interface packer of the invention be it is at low cost, preparation method is simple, is delivered to by the way that gravity is spontaneous After oil-water interfaces, chemical clapboard is formed in situ in oil-water interfaces, to grease in the ingenious condition of water quality using carbonate rock mineral reserve Separation has significant effect, and the chemical clapboard has self-reparing capability after impaired because of external force.
The preparation method and oil for the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability that the present invention also provides a kind of Laden water separation process and application.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
Oily phase 4-40 parts;
2-18 parts of aqueous surfactant solution;
0.5-20 parts of natural polymer aqueous solution.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the water-in-oil emulsion interface with self-reparing capability insulates system, including following The raw material of parts by weight forms:
Oily phase 28-38 parts;
10-15 parts of aqueous surfactant solution;
2-15 parts of natural polymer aqueous solution.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the oil is mutually one of dodecane, the tetradecane or hexadecane or a variety of groups It closes.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the surfactant is zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant Or two or more the combination in cationic surfactant.
Preferably, the surfactant is zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant and cation form The combination of face activating agent.
It is further preferred that the zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant and cation surface activating Agent mass ratio is 0.5-2:0.5-1.5:1;Preferably 0.9:0.6:1.
Preferably, the zwitterionic surfactant is betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant or amino acid type amphoteric table One of face activating agent.
It is further preferred that the betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant be glycine betaine, Cetyl dimethyl betaine, N- (octadecyl oxygen methine) dimethyl betaine or sulfuric ester glycine betaine;The amino acid type amphoteric surfactant is ten Dialkyl group dimethylene amino sodium diformate, sodium dodecyl aminopropionitrile or Na- acyl-lysine.
Preferably, the cationic surfactant is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or cetyl trimethyl bromination One of ammonium.
Preferably, the anionic surfactant is lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, poly alkyl alcohol One of ethylene oxide ether sodium sulfate or AEO carboxylic acid sodium.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, in the aqueous surfactant solution mass concentration of surfactant be 0.1~ 1.0%.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the natural polymer is one of pectin, xanthan gum or alginate.
Preferably, the alginate is sodium alginate.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the mass concentration of natural polymer is 0.5- in the natural polymer aqueous solution 2%.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is 0.7-1.0gcm-3
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) surfactant is dissolved in deionized water, stirs 20-40min persistently at room temperature to get surfactant water Solution;
(2) natural polymer is dissolved in deionized water, is stirred 30-120 minutes at 25-40 DEG C, obtains natural polymer water Solution;
(3) it is mutually mixed oily with aqueous surfactant solution, 20-40min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Under stirring condition, Natural polymer aqueous solution is added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor and insulates system to get water-in-oil emulsion interface.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, drop rate described in step (3) is 0.1-0.3mL/min.
Using the water-oil separating technique of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, including use Water-in-oil emulsion interface of the invention insulates system, and steps are as follows:
Water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is pumped into carbonate rock fractured cave type oil well, because density variation gravity gradient is driven Dynamic, water-in-oil emulsion interface packer, which ties up in crude oil, migrates to oil-water interfaces downwards, and water-in-oil emulsion interface insulates system In natural polymer in mineral reserve water crosslinking curing 2-8 hours under the induction of polyvalent metal ion, form chemical clapboard.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the injection rate of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is the mineral reserve of every 1m depth 1-2 times of the volume of water.
The above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability is opened applied to fracture and vug carbonate reservoir Adopt the separation of middle grease.
It technical characterstic of the invention and has the beneficial effect that:
After water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the invention is pumped into crude oil, because density variation gravity gradient drives, cream Liquid is migrated downwards, until after oil-water interfaces, the induction of natural polymer polyvalent metal ions such as calcium ion in mineral reserve water in lotion Under, the presetting period elapses successively absorption, the crosslinking curing in 2-8 hours, the change of formation within 3 minutes, then as the time Partition is learned steadily to be present at oil-water interfaces.
In water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system the effect of surfactant be reduce oil mutually and water phase interfacial tension and Mixed system is set to reach stable;The natural polymer contained in system can be crosslinked with the calcium ion in mineral reserve water, thus It is cross-linked into film on mineral reserve water and emulsion contacts face, is successively adsorbed, so that the partition to be formed be made to be stable in the presence of at oil-water interfaces. Since the oily phase density of the invention used is in 0.74-0.78g cm-3Between, the density of aqueous phase solution is in 1g cm-3Left and right, so The density of packing system in water-in-oil emulsion interface of the invention is between 0.7-1gcm-3Between.Water-in-oil emulsion interface insulates system During moving down in crude oil, the natural polymer in lotion will not have loss under the protection of oily phase.
The chemical clapboard formed at oil-water interfaces, if upper layer water-in-oil emulsion interface insulates system because defect occurs for external force It can be automatically replenished at once to notch, be acted on and crosslinking curing with polyvalent metal ions such as calcium ions in mineral reserve water, and then will be chemical Partition reparation.
It has the beneficial effect that:
(1) the raw materials used in the present invention is less, and cost is relatively low;Raw material using natural polymer as separator material, green Environmental protection.
(2) water-in-oil emulsion interface of the invention insulates system, and density is in 0.7-1.0g cm-3Between, it can be driven by gravity It is dynamic, it is spontaneous to be migrated by oily opposite water phase, and ultimately reside at oil-water interfaces.At oil-water interfaces, the packing of water-in-oil emulsion interface Natural macromolecular material in system can be with the Ca in mineral reserve water2+Equal polyvalent metal ions crosslink reaction, in grease circle Separator material is formed at face, and is stable in the presence of interface, the advantage with in-situ preparation chemical clapboard.
(3) water-in-oil emulsion interface packer of the invention, which ties up to the separator material formed at oil-water interfaces, has selfreparing Function, after forming a film at the oil-water interfaces, if the film is destroyed for some reason, extra water-in-oil emulsion interface insulates system meeting It is automatically replenished rent at once, with the Ca in mineral reserve water2+Polyvalent metal ions further occurrence cross-linking reaction is waited to be repaired It is multiple.
(4) separator material is formed by using water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the invention be resistant to 95 DEG C~120 DEG C High temperature 10 days or more, heat-resisting quantity is preferable, and the compression strength of the separator material be 0.1-2.0MPa.The separator material it is close Degree also insulates the consistent in density of system with water-in-oil emulsion interface.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but not limited to this.
Experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method simultaneously;The reagent and material Material, unless otherwise specified, commercially obtains.
Pectin used in embodiment, Yantai An Deli limited liability company are on sale;Sodium alginate, Qingdao prebiotic hall biology section Skill Co., Ltd is on sale;Glycine betaine, Jinan Jin Hui Chemical Co., Ltd. are on sale.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight::
30 parts of oily phase;
Mass concentration is 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solution of 0.4%;
Mass concentration is 8 parts of aqueous pectin solution of 0.5%.
Wherein, oil is mutually the mixture of 15 parts of dodecane and 15 parts of hexadecane, and aqueous surfactant solution is 16 Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, lauryl sodium sulfate, the mixed aqueous solution of glycine betaine, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 12 The mass ratio of sodium alkyl sulfate and glycine betaine is 1:1.5:1.7.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) by 0.0096 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 0.0144 part of lauryl sodium sulfate and 0.016 portion of beet Alkali soluble stirs 30min persistently at room temperature in 9.96 parts of deionized waters to get aqueous surfactant solution;
(2) 1 part of pectin is added in 200 parts of deionized waters, is stirred 60 minutes at 25 DEG C, obtaining mass concentration is 0.5% Aqueous pectin solution;
(3) 30 parts of oil are mutually mixed with 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solutions, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Stirring bar Under part, 8 parts of natural polymer aqueous solutions are added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor, 20min is dripped off, until solution is creamy white to get oil packet Aqueous emulsion interface insulates system.
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the present embodiment is 0.82g/cm3
Embodiment 2
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
30 parts of oily phase;
Mass concentration is 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solution of 0.7%;
Mass concentration is 3 parts of sodium alginate aqueous solution of 1%.
Wherein, oil is mutually dodecane, and aqueous surfactant solution is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, detergent alkylate sulphur Sour sodium, the mixed aqueous solution of glycine betaine, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, the mass ratio of neopelex and glycine betaine For 1:0.6:0.9.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) by 0.028 part of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 0.0168 part of neopelex and 0.0252 part of sweet tea Dish alkali soluble stirs 30min persistently at room temperature in 9.93 parts of deionized waters to get aqueous surfactant solution;
(2) 1 part of sodium alginate is added in 100 parts of deionized waters, is stirred 100 minutes at 25 DEG C, obtaining mass concentration is 1% sodium alginate aqueous solution
(3) 30 parts of oil are mutually mixed with 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solutions, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Stirring bar Under part, 3 parts of sodium alginate aqueous solutions are added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor, 10min is dripped off, until solution is creamy white to get Water-In-Oil Emulsion interface insulates system.
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the present embodiment is 0.78g/cm3
Embodiment 3
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
30 parts of oily phase;
Mass concentration is 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solution of 0.5%;
Mass concentration is 10 parts of sodium alginate aqueous solution of 0.7%.
Wherein, oil is mutually hexadecane, and aqueous surfactant solution is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, fatty alcohol polyoxy second Alkene ether carboxylic acid sodium, the mixed aqueous solution of dodecyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, fat The mass ratio of alcohol polyoxyethylene ether carboxylic acid sodium and dodecyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate is 1:0.6:0.9.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) by 0.020 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 0.012 part of AEO carboxylic acid sodium and 0.018 Part dodecyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate is dissolved in 9.95 parts of deionized waters, stirs 30min persistently at room temperature to get table Face aqueous surfactant solutions;
(2) 1 part of sodium alginate is added in 140 parts of deionized waters, is stirred 100 minutes at 25 DEG C, obtaining mass concentration is 0.7% sodium alginate aqueous solution
(3) 30 parts of oil are mutually mixed with 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solutions, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Stirring bar Under part, 10 parts of sodium alginate aqueous solutions are added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor, 10min is dripped off, until solution is creamy white to get Water-In-Oil Emulsion interface insulates system.
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the present embodiment is 0.76g/cm3
Embodiment 4
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
30 parts of oily phase;
Mass concentration is 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solution of 0.6%;
Mass concentration is 3 parts of aqueous pectin solution of 0.9%.
Wherein, oil is mutually dodecane, and aqueous surfactant solution is cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, dodecyl sulphate Sodium, the mixed aqueous solution of glycine betaine, the mass ratio 1 of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, lauryl sodium sulfate and glycine betaine: 0.6:0.9。
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) by 0.024 part of cetyl trimethylammonium bromide, 0.0144 part of lauryl sodium sulfate and 0.0216 portion of beet Alkali soluble stirs 30min persistently at room temperature in 9.94 parts of deionized waters to get aqueous surfactant solution;
(2) 1 part of pectin is added in 110 parts of deionized waters, is stirred 100 minutes at 25 DEG C, obtaining mass concentration is 0.9% Aqueous pectin solution;
(3) 30 parts of oil are mutually mixed with 10 parts of aqueous surfactant solutions, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Stirring bar Under part, 3 parts of aqueous pectin solutions are added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor, 5min is dripped off, until solution is creamy white to get water-in-oil emulsion circle Face insulates system.
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the present embodiment is 0.73g/cm3
Embodiment 5
A kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
36 parts of oily phase;
Mass concentration is 12 parts of aqueous surfactant solution of 0.3%;
Mass concentration is 15 parts of aqueous pectin solution of 0.6%.
Wherein, oil is mutually the tetradecane, and aqueous surfactant solution is dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl sulphate Sodium, the mixed aqueous solution of dodecyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate, dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, dodecyl sulphate The mass ratio of sodium and dodecyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate is 1:0.6:0.9.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system with self-reparing capability, comprises the following steps that
(1) by 0.012 part of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, 0.0072 part of lauryl sodium sulfate and 0.0108 part 12 Alkyl dimethylene amino sodium diformate is dissolved in 9.97 parts of deionized waters, stirs 30min persistently at room temperature to get surface-active Agent aqueous solution;
(2) 1 part of pectin is added in 170 parts of deionized waters, is stirred 120 minutes at 25 DEG C, obtaining mass concentration is 0.6% Aqueous pectin solution
(3) 36 parts of oil are mutually mixed with 12 parts of aqueous surfactant solutions, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Stirring bar Under part, 15 parts of aqueous pectin solutions are added dropwise dropwise into mixed liquor, 20min is dripped off, until solution is creamy white to get water-in-oil emulsion Interface insulates system.
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of the present embodiment is 0.75g/cm3
Application examples 1
Water-oil separating simulation is carried out in laboratory conditions using water-in-oil emulsion interface packer system prepared by embodiment 2 Experiment.
Take a clean, volume for the graduated cylinder simulation oil well of 2L, upper layer is the crude oil of 800mL, and crude oil temperature is 90 DEG C, used Crude oil comes from ground crude oil, density 0.68g/cm3, the content of wax (5.3%), low sulfur-bearing (0.1%);Lower layer is the mineral reserve of 200mL Water, the calcium chloride water that mineral reserve hydromining is prepared from laboratory, density 1.046g/cm3
Water-oil separating technique is as follows: the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of 200mL being added in crude oil, because of density variation Gravity gradient driving, water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system are migrated to oil-water interfaces downwards, water-in-oil emulsion interface packer Natural polymer in the system crosslinking curing under the induction of polyvalent metal ion in mineral reserve water, the presetting period within 1 minute, so Successively absorption as time goes by afterwards, forms chemical clapboard at oil-water interfaces in 3 hours.
Being formed by chemical clapboard can be stable in the presence of at oil-water interfaces, the time of at least one month.
Chemical clapboard will be formed by with a clean iron wire to poke, upper layer lotion can be automatically replenished at once will to notch Chemical clapboard reparation.
Application examples 2
Water-oil separating simulation is carried out in laboratory conditions using water-in-oil emulsion interface packer system prepared by embodiment 4 Experiment, simulation oil well structure is identical as application examples 1, the difference is that crude oil temperature is 120 DEG C.
Water-oil separating technique is as follows: the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system of 200mL is added in 120 DEG C of crude oil, because The driving of density variation gravity gradient, water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system are migrated to oil-water interfaces downwards, water-in-oil emulsion circle Natural polymer in the face packing system crosslinking curing under the induction of polyvalent metal ion in mineral reserve water, the presetting period is at 2 points Within clock, successively absorption is elapsed then as the time, forms chemical clapboard in 4 hours at oil-water interfaces.
Being formed by chemical clapboard can be stable in the presence of at oil-water interfaces 10 days or more, illustrate that the chemical clapboard to be formed has Good heat resistance.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of water-in-oil emulsion interface with self-reparing capability insulates system, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight Raw material composition:
Oily phase 4-40 parts;
2-18 parts of aqueous surfactant solution;
0.5-20 parts of natural polymer aqueous solution;
The oil is mutually one of dodecane, the tetradecane or hexadecane or a variety of combinations;
The surfactant is the group of zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant and cationic surfactant It closes;The zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant and cationic surfactant mass ratio are 0.5-2: 0.5-1.5:1;The zwitterionic surfactant is that betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant or amino acid type amphoteric surface are living One of property agent;The betaine type amphoteric surfac-tant is glycine betaine, Cetyl dimethyl betaine, N- (18 Alkyl oxygen methine) dimethyl betaine or sulfuric ester glycine betaine;The amino acid type amphoteric surfactant is dodecyl Dimethylene amino sodium diformate, sodium dodecyl aminopropionitrile or Na- acyl-lysine;The cationic surfactant is One of dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or cetyl trimethylammonium bromide;The anionic surfactant is 12 In sodium alkyl sulfate, neopelex, sodium sulfate of polyethenoxy ether of fatty alcohol or AEO carboxylic acid sodium One kind;The mass concentration of surfactant is 0.1~1.0% in the aqueous surfactant solution;
The natural polymer is one of pectin, xanthan gum or alginate;It is natural in the natural polymer aqueous solution High molecular mass concentration is 0.5-2%;
The density of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is 0.7-1.0gcm-3
2. the water-in-oil emulsion interface according to claim 1 with self-reparing capability insulates system, which is characterized in that institute Water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is stated, the raw material composition including following parts by weight:
Oily phase 28-38 parts;
10-15 parts of aqueous surfactant solution;
2-15 parts of natural polymer aqueous solution.
3. the water-in-oil emulsion interface according to claim 1 with self-reparing capability insulates system, which is characterized in that institute Stating zwitterionic surfactant, anionic surfactant and cationic surfactant mass ratio is 0.9:0.6:1.
4. the water-in-oil emulsion interface according to claim 1 with self-reparing capability insulates system, which is characterized in that institute Stating alginate is sodium alginate.
5. the preparation side of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system according to any one of claims 1-4 with self-reparing capability Method comprises the following steps that
(1) surfactant is dissolved in deionized water, persistently stirring 20-40min is water-soluble to get surfactant at room temperature Liquid;
(2) natural polymer is dissolved in deionized water, is stirred 30-120 minutes at 25-40 DEG C, obtains natural polymer aqueous solution;
(3) it is mutually mixed oily with aqueous surfactant solution, 20-40min is stirred at room temperature, obtains mixed liquor;Under stirring condition, to mixed It closes and natural polymer aqueous solution is added dropwise in liquid dropwise to get water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system.
6. utilizing the grease point of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system described in any one of claim 1-4 with self-reparing capability Separating process comprises the following steps that
Water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is pumped into carbonate rock fractured cave type oil well, because density variation gravity gradient drives, Water-in-oil emulsion interface packer, which ties up in crude oil, migrates to oil-water interfaces downwards, in water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system Natural polymer crosslinking curing 2-8 hours under the induction of polyvalent metal ion, forms chemical clapboard in mineral reserve water.
7. the water-oil separating work of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system according to claim 6 with self-reparing capability Skill, which is characterized in that the injection rate of the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system is the 1-2 of the volume of the mineral reserve water of every 1m depth Times.
8. the water-in-oil emulsion interface packing system according to any one of claims 1-4 with self-reparing capability is applied to carbon The separation of grease in the exploitation of Carbonate Rocks fracture-pore reservoir.
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