CN107057629A - Environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107057629A CN107057629A CN201710312112.4A CN201710312112A CN107057629A CN 107057629 A CN107057629 A CN 107057629A CN 201710312112 A CN201710312112 A CN 201710312112A CN 107057629 A CN107057629 A CN 107057629A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition, by Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue, water-based thickener, waterborne curing agent, aqueous levelling agent, aqueous antioxidant part, Nano-meter SiO_22, aqueous dispersion composition.Compared with prior art, environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition of the invention is low by introducing modified vegetable protein glue, cost, is all significantly improved in terms of water resistance and adhesion strength;Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is introduced, occurs graft reaction using acrylate quasi-oligomer and the polyurethane of hydroxyl, then by cross-linking agents formation network structure, react more abundant, realize that level of residual monomers is low;SiO2 is surface-treated using poly- epoxy prapanol, the adhesion between sizing material is improved, colloid combination property is improved;The environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition preparation method of the present invention meets environmental requirement, it is to avoid the harm of formaldehyde, and simple production process, cost be low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sealant composition field, more particularly to a kind of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Fluid sealant is that one kind is deformed with sealing surface shape, is difficult trickling, there is the encapsulant of certain caking property.Be for
Fill configuration gap, the adhesive to play sealing function.It is a kind of flowing when in use or the unsetting material that can squeeze
Material, energy pointing closure seam is volatilized by drying, temperature change, solvent, is chemically crosslinked and bonded with base material stabilization, it is gradually
Sizing turns into plasticity solid-state, viscoelastic state or elaxtic seal.
With people's environmental protection, the enhancing of consciousness, it is the low stain of representative, environment-protective sealing agent to promote aqueous sealant
Development.Aqueous polyurethane fluid sealant refers to polyurethane being dissolved in water or adhesive formed by being dispersed in water, nontoxic non-ignitable,
Nuisanceless, no danger, smell is small, free from environmental pollution, saves the energy, and viscosity is relatively low, can be adjusted with water-soluble thickener and water
Section, easy to operate, cull can be cleared up with water;By the hardness of polyurethane coating film is high, adhesive force is strong, erosion resistant, solvent resistance are good
The advantages of be combined with the low VOC content of water paint, and polyether polyols have cut property, using molecular design theory,
With reference to new synthesis and crosslinking technological, the Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes of film-coating polymer can be effectively controlled.
The defect of prior art:Due to the presence of the hydrophilic radical in aqueous polyurethane molecular backbone structure, it result in
The water resistance of aqueous polyurethane fluid sealant, tack and solvent-resisting are poor, and the solid content of aqueous polyurethane fluid sealant
The defect such as low, activation temperature is high.
The content of the invention
To solve above technical problem, the present invention provides environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition and preparation method thereof, to solve
Certainly low monomer residue, the problem of improving aqueous polyurethane fluid sealant mechanical property, temperature tolerance and water resistance.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:A kind of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition, key is by following matter
Measure the raw material composition of number:
30~50 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 25~40 parts of modified vegetable protein glue, 3~8 parts of water-based thickener,
3~7 parts of waterborne curing agent, 0.2~3 part of aqueous levelling agent, 0.05~1 part of aqueous antioxidant, Nano-meter SiO_2210~20 parts,
0.5~5 part of aqueous dispersion;
The Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
15~20 parts of acrylic monomers, 0.1~1 part of azodiisobutyronitrile, 40~55 parts of dihydric alcohol, 2,2- dihydroxymethyls third
Acid 4~10 parts, 35~50 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1~3 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 8~20 parts of triethanolamine,
10~15 parts of trimethylolethane, 2~5 parts of BDO, 18~33 parts of ethyl acetate and appropriate deionized water.
It is preferred that, the mass fraction of the raw material is:35 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue 28
Part, 5 parts of water-based thickener, 6 parts of waterborne curing agent, 0.5 part of aqueous levelling agent, 0.1 part of aqueous antioxidant, Nano-meter SiO_22 12
Part, 1.5 parts of aqueous dispersion;The Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is by 18 parts of acrylic monomers, azodiisobutyronitrile 0.4
Part, 45 parts of dihydric alcohol, 6 parts of 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids, 38 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, dibutyl tin laurate 1.5
Part, 10 parts of triethanolamine, 13 parts of trimethylolethane, 4 parts of BDO, 27 parts of ethyl acetate and appropriate deionized water.
It is preferred that, the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is obtained using following methods:The second of addition 2/3 in reaction vessel
Acetoacetic ester, is warming up to 55~85 DEG C, and acrylic ester monomer, azodiisobutyronitrile and remaining acetic acid are added dropwise at reflux
The mixture of ethyl ester, 1~2h is dripped off, and after 3~5h of insulation, obtains acrylic acid oligomer;By dihydric alcohol and 2,2- dihydroxymethyls third
Acid is cooled to 60~85 DEG C after 90~110 DEG C, 1~2h of vacuum dehydration, adds hexamethylene diisocyanate, the propylene
After acid oligomer and dibutyl tin laurate, 1.0~3.0h of reaction, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to, triethanolamine is added and neutralizes into
Salt, reacts 0.5~1.0h, is warming up to 60~85 DEG C, adds trimethylolethane and is neutralized into salt, react 0.5h~
4.0h, makes prepolymer formation subnetwork structure, and appropriate amount of deionized water is then added under high velocity agitation and emulsifies 0.5~1.0h,
BDO chain extending reaction 0.5h is added, the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is obtained.
It is preferred that, the Nano-meter SiO_22Obtained using following methods:The Nano-meter SiO_22Obtained using following methods:Will
SiO is added in 0.5mol/L sodium methoxide solution2, solution and SiO2Mass ratio be 3: 1, ultrasonic vibration 5~10 minutes, continue
React after 1h, washed with absolute methanol, drying, grinding obtains the SiO2 of sodium methoxide surface treatment;By the sodium methoxide
The SiO2 of surface treatment is added in epoxy prapanol, in 105-115 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen protection, and centrifugation divides after reaction 40-55 minute
From and being washed with ethanol, through dry the nanosized SiO_2.
It is preferred that, the modified vegetable protein glue is obtained using following methods:It will be added in the mixture of sucrose and urea
Mass fraction is the 35% NaOH aqueous solution, and the mass ratio of sucrose, urea and the NaOH aqueous solution is 10-20:1:8~15, heating
Until sucrose and urea dissolve, 60~90 DEG C are then warming up to, soybean protein is added, the mass ratio of soybean protein and urea is 5
~10:1, and constant temperature stirring is carried out, 30min is reacted, modified vegetable protein glue is obtained.
It is preferred that, the acrylic monomers is hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate
In one kind;The dihydric alcohol is one in polyethylene glycol adipate glycol, polybutadiene diol or polytetrahydrofuran diol
Kind.
It is preferred that, the water-based thickener is water-based thickener in ROHM AND HAAS RM-12W, RM-2020 or RM-8W
One kind;Aqueous levelling agent is one kind in BYK-380N, BYK-381 or BYK-307.
It is preferred that, waterborne curing agent is one kind in DesmodurD, BayhydurXP2655 or BayhydurXP2547.
It is preferred that, aqueous antioxidant is irgasfos 168 or antioxidant 1010;Aqueous dispersion is polyethylene glycol, poly- third
Olefin(e) acid or Sodium Polyacrylate.
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition, key is to carry out according to the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue and Nano-meter SiO_2 respectively2;
Step 2: adding water after Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue and water-based thickener are mixed
Property levelling agent, aqueous antioxidant, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm rotating speed, stir 30~50min, base-material be made;
Step 3: base-material, waterborne curing agent, nanosized SiO_2 and aqueous dispersion are mixed, with dispersion machine with 50~
1000rpm revs/min of rotating speed, stirs 35~100min, obtains finished product.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition of the invention is by introducing modified plant
Thing protein adhesive, the natural material resource of use, cost is low;Modification has been carried out to vegetable protein, gluing is effectively increased
The adhesion strength of agent, is all significantly improved in terms of water resistance and adhesion strength;Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is introduced, is adopted
Occur graft reaction with the acrylate quasi-oligomer and polyurethane of hydroxyl, then by cross-linking agents formation network structure,
Product is post-processed using redox initiation system, reacts more abundant, realizes that level of residual monomers is low;Using polycyclic oxygen third
Alcohol is surface-treated to SiO2, the poly- epoxy prapanol of SiO2 nanoparticle surface situ-formed grafts, and special cladding is formed to grey body
Structure, is applied to the preparation of polyurethane sealant, it is uniformly and stably dispersed in reaction system, improves and sizing material
Between adhesion, make the combination properties such as elongation, tensile strength, the bin stability of colloid improve;The environment-friendly, high-intensity of the present invention
Degree sealant composition preparation method meets environmental requirement, it is to avoid the harm of formaldehyde, simple production process, cost are low, give birth to
The sealant composition of production has preferable water resistance, weatherability and resistance to low temperature, and adhesive force is strong, and pliability preferably, is sealed
Function admirable.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, with reference to subordinate list and specific embodiment party
Formula elaborates to the present invention.
First, a kind of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition
Embodiment 1:The configuration proportion of each raw material in environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition
By each raw material in environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition, the mass fraction as described in table 1 is mixed respectively, obtains 3 groups
Environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition I~III of different mixing proportion.
The environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition of the different mixing proportion of table 1 (mass fraction)
Embodiment 2:The preparation method of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition
Step 1: the preparation of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane:12 parts of ethyl acetate is added in reaction vessel, 55 are warming up to
~85 DEG C, the mixing of 6 parts of 15 parts of hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, 0.1 part of azodiisobutyronitrile and ethyl acetate is added dropwise at reflux
Thing, 1~2h is dripped off, and after 3~5h of insulation, obtains acrylic acid oligomer;By 40 parts of polyethylene glycol adipate glycol and 2,2- bis-
4 parts of hydroxymethyl propionic acid is cooled to 60~85 DEG C after 90~110 DEG C, 1~2h of vacuum dehydration, adds the isocyanic acid of hexa-methylene two
After 1 part of 35 parts of ester, the acrylic acid oligomer and dibutyl tin laurate, 1.0~3.0h of reaction, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to,
Add 8 parts of triethanolamine and neutralize into salt, react 0.5~1.0h, be warming up to 60~85 DEG C, add 10 parts of progress of trimethylolethane
Salt is neutralized into, 0.5h~4.0h is reacted, makes prepolymer formation subnetwork structure, then adds and go in right amount under high velocity agitation
Ion 0.5~1.0h of water emulsification, adds 2 parts of chain extending reaction 0.5h of BDO, obtains the acrylic modified waterborne and gathers
Urethane, the molecular weight of the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is that the 50000, degree of polymerization is 20.
The preparation of modified vegetable protein glue:The NaOH water that mass fraction is 35% will be added in the mixture of sucrose and urea
Solution, the mass ratio of sucrose, urea and the NaOH aqueous solution is 10-20:1:8~15, heating are until sucrose and urea dissolve, then
It is warming up to 60~90 DEG C, adds soybean protein, the mass ratio of soybean protein and urea is 5~10:1, and constant temperature stirring is carried out, instead
30min is answered, modified vegetable protein glue is obtained.
Nano-meter SiO_22Preparation:SiO will be added in 0.5mol/L sodium methoxide solution2, solution and SiO2Mass ratio be 3:
1, ultrasonic vibration 5~10 minutes continues to react after 1h, washed with absolute methanol, drying, grinding obtains sodium methoxide surface
The SiO2 of processing;The SiO2 that the sodium methoxide is surface-treated is added in epoxy prapanol, and in 105-115 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen is protected
Centrifugation after shield, reaction 40-55 minute, and is washed with ethanol, through dry the nanosized SiO_2.
Step 2: by 30 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 25 parts of modified vegetable protein glue and ROHM AND HAAS RM-12W3
0.2 part of BYK-380N, 0.2 part of irgasfos 168 are added after part mixing, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm rotating speed, stirring 30~
50min, is made base-material;
Step 3: by base-material, 3 parts of BayhydurXP2655, Nano-meter SiO_2s210 parts and the mixing of 0.5 part of polyethylene glycol, with point
Machine is dissipated with 50~1000rpm revs/min of rotating speed, is stirred 35~100min, is obtained finished product.
Embodiment 3:The preparation method of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition
Step 1: the preparation of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane:22 parts of ethyl acetate is added in reaction vessel, 55 are warming up to
~85 DEG C, the mixed of 11 parts of 20 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 1 part of azodiisobutyronitrile and ethyl acetate is added dropwise at reflux
Compound, 1~2h is dripped off, and after 3~5h of insulation, obtains acrylic acid oligomer;By 55 parts of polybutadiene diol and 2,2- dihydroxymethyl
10 parts of propionic acid is cooled to 60~85 DEG C after 90~110 DEG C, 1~2h of vacuum dehydration, adds hexamethylene diisocyanate 50
After 3 parts of part, the acrylic acid oligomer and dibutyl tin laurate, 1.0~3.0h of reaction, 40~50 DEG C, addition are cooled to
20 parts of triethanolamine neutralizes into salt, reacts 0.5~1.0h, is warming up to 60~85 DEG C, adds in 15 parts of progress of trimethylolethane
With into salt, react 0.5h~4.0h, make prepolymer formation subnetwork structure, then add under high velocity agitation it is appropriate go from
Sub- 0.5~1.0h of water emulsification, adds 5 parts of chain extending reaction 0.5h of BDO, obtains the poly- ammonia of the acrylic modified waterborne
Ester, the molecular weight of the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is that the 100000, degree of polymerization is 25.
The preparation of modified vegetable protein glue:The NaOH water that mass fraction is 35% will be added in the mixture of sucrose and urea
Solution, the mass ratio of sucrose, urea and the NaOH aqueous solution is 10~20:1:8~15, heating are until sucrose and urea dissolve, so
After be warming up to 60~90 DEG C, add soybean protein, the mass ratio of soybean protein and urea is 5~10:1, and carry out constant temperature stirring,
30min is reacted, modified vegetable protein glue is obtained.
Nano-meter SiO_22Preparation:SiO will be added in 0.5mol/L sodium methoxide solution2, solution and SiO2Mass ratio be 3:
1, ultrasonic vibration 5~10 minutes continues to react after 1h, washed with absolute methanol, drying, grinding obtains sodium methoxide surface
The SiO2 of processing;The SiO2 that the sodium methoxide is surface-treated is added in epoxy prapanol, and in 105-115 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen is protected
Centrifugation after shield, reaction 40-55 minute, and is washed with ethanol, through dry the nanosized SiO_2.
Step 2: 50 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 40 parts and 8 parts RM-2020 of modified vegetable protein glue are mixed
3 parts of BYK-381,2 parts of irgasfos 168s are added afterwards, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm rotating speed, are stirred 30~50min, are made
Base-material;
Step 3: by base-material, 7 parts of DesmodurD, Nano-meter SiO_2s220 parts and the mixing of 5 parts of polyacrylic acid, with dispersion machine with
50~1000rpm revs/min of rotating speed, stirs 35~100min, obtains finished product.
Embodiment 4:The preparation method of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition
Step 1: the preparation of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane:18 parts of ethyl acetate is added in reaction vessel, 55 are warming up to
~85 DEG C, 9 parts of 18 parts of hydroxy propyl methacrylate, 0.4 part of azodiisobutyronitrile and ethyl acetate are added dropwise at reflux
Mixture, 1~2h is dripped off, and after 3~5h of insulation, obtains acrylic acid oligomer;By 45 parts of polytetrahydrofuran diol and 2,2- dihydroxy
6 parts of methylpropanoic acid is cooled to 60~85 DEG C after 90~110 DEG C, 1~2h of vacuum dehydration, adds hexamethylene diisocyanate
After 1.5 parts of 38 parts, the acrylic acid oligomer and dibutyl tin laurate, 1.0~3.0h of reaction, 40~50 DEG C are cooled to,
Add 10 parts of triethanolamine and neutralize into salt, react 0.5~1.0h, be warming up to 60~85 DEG C, add 13 parts of trimethylolethane and enter
Row neutralizes into salt, reacts 0.5h~4.0h, makes prepolymer formation subnetwork structure, then adds under high velocity agitation appropriate
Deionized water emulsifies 0.5~1.0h, adds 4 parts of chain extending reaction 0.5h of BDO, obtains the acrylic modified waterborne
Polyurethane, the molecular weight of the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is that the 100000, degree of polymerization is 25.
The preparation of modified vegetable protein glue:The NaOH water that mass fraction is 35% will be added in the mixture of sucrose and urea
Solution, the mass ratio of sucrose, urea and the NaOH aqueous solution is 10~20:1:8~15, heating are until sucrose and urea dissolve, so
After be warming up to 60~90 DEG C, add soybean protein, the mass ratio of soybean protein and urea is 5~10:1, and carry out constant temperature stirring,
30min is reacted, modified vegetable protein glue is obtained.
Nano-meter SiO_22Preparation:SiO will be added in 0.5mol/L sodium methoxide solution2, solution and SiO2Mass ratio be 3:
1, ultrasonic vibration 5~10 minutes continues to react after 1h, washed with absolute methanol, drying, grinding obtains sodium methoxide surface
The SiO2 of processing;The SiO2 that the sodium methoxide is surface-treated is added in epoxy prapanol, and in 105-115 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen is protected
Centrifugation after shield, reaction 40-55 minute, and is washed with ethanol, through dry the nanosized SiO_2.
Step 2: after 35 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 28 parts and 5 parts RM-8W of modified vegetable protein glue are mixed
0.5 part of BYK-307,0.5 part of antioxidant 1010 are added, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm rotating speed, 30~50min, system is stirred
Into base-material;
Step 3: by base-material, 6 parts of BayhydurXP2547, Nano-meter SiO_2s212 parts and 1.5 parts of mixing of Sodium Polyacrylate, are used
Dispersion machine is stirred 35~100min, is obtained finished product with 50~1000rpm revs/min of rotating speed.
The comparative example of embodiment 5
Equipment and operation be the same as Example 4, unlike the consumption of modified vegetable protein glue is changed to 0, other raw materials and its
Consumption is constant, and resulting sealant composition code name is IV.
The comparative example of embodiment 6
Equipment and operation be the same as Example 4, unlike by Nano-meter SiO_22Consumption be changed to 0, other raw materials and its consumption are not
Become, resulting sealant composition code name is V.
2nd, the sealant composition for respectively preparing the various embodiments described above carries out performance test and comparison:
(1) method of testing
1st, the general condition of test
The environmental condition of test site
Standard state:23 ± 2 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60 ± 5%.
Off-rating:5-35 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 45-85%.
2nd, sampling method
The sample of upper, middle and lower three is taken to be tested according to the position of kettle per kettle product.
3rd, test piece steel plate
Automobile cold-rolled calendering steel plate, is 25mm × 100mm × 0.1mm per chip size.
4th, key instrument device:WD-5 type electronic universal testers, hot blast constant temperature oven, is beaten constant temperature thermostat, balance
Glue device, tensile testing machine.
5th, the measure of hardness
A devices:Shore A durometer, glass plate.
B methods:Fluid sealant is applied on clean glass plate, the size for the film painted is 6mm × 50mm × 50mm.
168h is placed under standard state.Test piece is used as after being fully cured.Hardness is measured with Shore A durometer, each point point of measure is not away from
Less than 6mm, measurement point is not less than 10mm apart from sample edge.
C results:Take the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of 5 measured values.
6th, tensile strength and the measure of elongation
A devices:Tensile testing machine, blanking die, cut-off knife (the dumb-bell shape cut-off knife for meeting 1 type in standard GB/T 528).
B methods:On glass plate (200mm × 300mm), fluid sealant is painted into the thick glued membranes of 2.0 ± 0.3mm, in standard
Under state, 168h is placed.It is cut into No. 1 dumb-bell shape cut-off knife and takes dumbbell-shaped test piece.
The position at dumbbell-shaped test piece center is measured with measurer, and marks vertical center line aa ', Zai center both sides apart
Vertical graticule bb ' and cc ' is drawn at each 10mm of center line, two clampers of tensile testing machine are clipped on normal line respectively.Open
Dynamic tensile testing machine, it is 500 ± 2mm/min to make translational speed.Load when sample extends one times is recorded, when sample is destroyed most
Big load and tensile elongation (test position must not have stomata).
C results:As a result the arithmetic mean of instantaneous value of 5 parallel samples is taken.
7th, the measure of tearing strength
A devices:Tensile testing machine, glass plate (200mm × 300mm), cut-off knife (meets nothing as defined in standard GB/T 530
Scarfing square style).
B methods:In coating the thick glued membranes of 2.0 ± 0.3mm on glass plate, 168h is placed in normal conditions.Test piece is used
Cut-off knife is cut into lambdoid test piece, accurately measures the thickness of right angle tip position, is accurate to 0.01mm.The clamp of tensile testing machine
Two ends are clamped, test piece, peak load when record is broken are broken with 500 ± 2mm/min draw speed.
C results:5 samples are determined, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is taken.The each measured value of sample and the difference of average value cannot be greater than
15%.
8th, the measure of water resistance
The thick glued membranes of 2.0 ± 0.3mm are coated on glass plate, after being fully cured, the glass plate for scribbling glued membrane is placed on 100
DEG C water in, record time for coming off of glued membrane.
As a result:5 samples are determined, its arithmetic mean of instantaneous value is taken.The each measured value of sample and the difference of average value cannot be greater than
15%.
(2) test result
The performance test results contrast of each sealant composition of table 2
From the data of upper table, the combination property of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition of the invention has significantly
Improve;Composition III is compared with composition IV, due to introducing modified vegetable protein glue, its solidfied material compact structure, crosslink density
Height, tearing strength and water resistance are greatly improved;Composition III introduces Nano-meter SiO_2 compared with composition V2, SiO2 nanometers
The poly- epoxy prapanol of particle surface situ-formed graft, makes it uniformly and stably be dispersed in reaction system, improves the knot between sizing material
With joint efforts, improve the combination properties such as elongation, tensile strength, the bin stability of colloid.
Finally it is to be appreciated that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art is in the present invention
Enlightenment under, on the premise of without prejudice to present inventive concept and claim, expression as multiple types can be made, it is such to become
Change and each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
It is 30~50 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 25~40 parts of modified vegetable protein glue, 3~8 parts of water-based thickener, aqueous
3~7 parts of curing agent, 0.2~3 part of aqueous levelling agent, 0.5~2 part of aqueous antioxidant, Nano-meter SiO_2210~20 parts, aqueous point
0.5~5 part of powder;
The Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is made up of the raw material of following mass fraction:
15~20 parts of acrylic monomers, 0.1~1 part of azodiisobutyronitrile, 40~55 parts of dihydric alcohol, 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids 4
~10 parts, 35~50 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1~3 part of dibutyl tin laurate, 8~20 parts of triethanolamine, three hydroxyls
10~15 parts of methyl ethane, 2~5 parts of BDO, 18~33 parts of ethyl acetate and appropriate deionized water.
2. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of the raw material
For:35 parts of Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, 28 parts of modified vegetable protein glue, 5 parts of water-based thickener, 6 parts of waterborne curing agent, water
0.5 part of levelling agent of property, 0.5 part of aqueous antioxidant, Nano-meter SiO_2212 parts, 1.5 parts of aqueous dispersion;It is described acrylic acid modified
Aqueous polyurethane by 18 parts of acrylic monomers, 0.4 part of azodiisobutyronitrile, 45 parts of dihydric alcohol, 6 parts of 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids,
38 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1.5 parts of dibutyl tin laurate, 10 parts of triethanolamine, 13 parts of trimethylolethane, 1,
4 parts of 4- butanediols, 27 parts of ethyl acetate and appropriate deionized water.
3. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described acrylic acid modified
Aqueous polyurethane is obtained using following methods:The ethyl acetate of addition 2/3, is warming up to 55~85 DEG C in reaction vessel, in backflow
The mixture of acrylic ester monomer, azodiisobutyronitrile and remaining ethyl acetate is added dropwise under state, 1~2h is dripped off, insulation 3
After~5h, acrylic acid oligomer is obtained;By dihydric alcohol and 2,2- dihydromethyl propionic acids are in 90~110 DEG C, 1~2h of vacuum dehydration
Afterwards, 60~85 DEG C are cooled to, hexamethylene diisocyanate, the acrylic acid oligomer and dibutyl tin laurate is added,
React after 1.0~3.0h, be cooled to 40~50 DEG C, add triethanolamine and neutralize into salt, react 0.5~1.0h, it is warming up to 60~
85 DEG C, add trimethylolethane and neutralized into salt, react 0.5h~4.0h, make prepolymer formation subnetwork structure,
Then appropriate amount of deionized water is added under high velocity agitation and emulsifies 0.5~1.0h, is added BDO chain extending reaction 0.5h, is obtained
To the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, the molecular weight of the Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane is 50000~100000, gathered
Right is 20~25.
4. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The Nano-meter SiO_22Using
Following methods are obtained:SiO will be added in 0.5mol/L sodium methoxide solution2, solution and SiO2Mass ratio be 3: 1, ultrasonic vibration
5~10 minutes, continue to react after 1h, washed with absolute methanol, drying, grinding obtains sodium methoxide surface treatment
SiO2;The SiO2 that the sodium methoxide is surface-treated is added in epoxy prapanol, in 105-115 DEG C of temperature, nitrogen protection, reaction
Centrifuge, and washed with ethanol after 40-55 minutes, through dry the nanosized SiO_2.
5. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The improved plant egg
White glue is obtained using following methods:The NaOH aqueous solution that mass fraction is 35%, sugarcane will be added in the mixture of sucrose and urea
The mass ratio of sugar, urea and the NaOH aqueous solution is 10-20:1:8~15, heating are until sucrose and urea dissolving, are then warming up to
60~90 DEG C, soybean protein is added, the mass ratio of soybean protein and urea is 5~10:1, and constant temperature stirring is carried out, react
30min, obtains modified vegetable protein glue.
6. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The acrylic monomers
For one kind in hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate;The dihydric alcohol is polyadipate
One kind in glycol ester glycol, polybutadiene diol or polytetrahydrofuran diol.
7. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The water-based thickener is water
The one kind of property thickener in ROHM AND HAAS RM-12W, RM-2020 or RM-8W;Aqueous levelling agent is BYK-380N, BYK-
One kind in 381 or BYK-307.
8. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Waterborne curing agent is
One kind in DesmodurD, BayhydurXP2655 or BayhydurXP2547.
9. environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Aqueous antioxidant is antioxygen
Agent 168 or antioxidant 1010;Aqueous dispersion is polyethylene glycol, polyacrylic acid or Sodium Polyacrylate.
10. the preparation method of the environment-friendly high-intensity sealant composition according to claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that
Carry out according to the following steps:
Step 1: preparing Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue and Nano-meter SiO_2 respectively2;
Step 2: adding aqueous flow after Acrylate Modified Aqueous Polyurethane, modified vegetable protein glue and water-based thickener are mixed
Flat agent, aqueous antioxidant, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm rotating speed, stir 30~50min, base-material are made;
Step 3: by base-material, waterborne curing agent, Nano-meter SiO_22With aqueous dispersion mixing, with dispersion machine with 50~1000rpm turn/
The rotating speed divided, stirs 35~100min, obtains finished product.
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