CN107056826A - A kind of rare earth Pr complexs and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of rare earth Pr complexs and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN107056826A
CN107056826A CN201710362269.8A CN201710362269A CN107056826A CN 107056826 A CN107056826 A CN 107056826A CN 201710362269 A CN201710362269 A CN 201710362269A CN 107056826 A CN107056826 A CN 107056826A
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rare earth
complexs
prepared
acetate
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郭瑞
刘宣文
王仁超
金磊
钟创业
倪志远
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F5/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F5/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
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    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/182Metal complexes of the rare earth metals, i.e. Sc, Y or lanthanide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of molecular structure for C16H32CuPrN2O21.5Rare earth Pr complexs, with copper acetate, 3,4 pyridinedicarboxylic acids, praseodymium acetate and sodium acetate are raw material, and rare earth Pr complexs are prepared using simple solution method.It is an advantage of the invention that:The rare earth Pr complexs prepared have unique three-dimensional structure, and have higher stability, and crystal recovery rate is high, and with preferable luminescence in visible-range.

Description

A kind of rare earth Pr complexs and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to Metal-organic complex fluorescent material technical field, and in particular to a kind of rare earth Pr complexs and Its preparation method and application.
Background technology
The synthesis of complex is the important composition of Coordinative Chemistry, is the Research foundation of Coordinative Chemistry.The preparation of this complex Method is prepared using aqueous solution substitution reaction.Water is most common solvent, and substitution reaction in aqueous is also synthesis metal The most common method of complex.The principle of this method is very simple, is constantly to be volatilized by solution, makes complex solution from insatiable hunger The state of sum becomes saturation state even hypersaturated state, so as to separate out monocrystalline.This method is simple and easy to apply, and cost is low, has Very big industrial prospect.
Transition metal-rare earth Heteronu clear metal complex shows many brand-new properties in terms of luminescent material.Nankai The Cheng Peng seminars of university, with 2, Ln-Mn (Ln=Eu, Tb) this 2 has and received dipicolimic acid 2 (PDA) with synthesis The complex in mitron road, and it was found that introduce very big on their prominent luminous intensity influence after transition metal ions.It is this by molecule The chemical information of level is changed into the phenomenon of macroscopic signals (color or prominent luminous intensity change), the work with cationic fluorescent probe With above having great importance in the application of molecular probe.In this regard, Liu Weisheng exists《Coordinative Chemistry》In also have related elaboration.Cloud The Li Hongfang of southern university chemistry section and engineering college《Preparation, structure and the property research of rare earth/transition metal organic coordination compound》、 Shanghai Normal University Zhou Xianan《The synthesis, sign and its antibacterial activity research of rare earth (copper) complex》, Liaoning Normal University king It is elegant gorgeous《Serial Ln-Ag/Ln-Ln matches somebody with somebody the synthesis/structure and physical property of polymers》In have related elaboration.
Picolinic acid coordination polymer has following obviously advantage:(1) metal ion can provide particular geometric Coordination atom in coordination configuration, with organic ligand has adhesion from weak to strong, is matched somebody with somebody so as to be formed by unstable to stable Position polymer;Also, the characteristics such as electricity, optics, magnetochemistry and the reduction of oxidation one of metal ion may all be embodied in design and close Into coordination polymer in.(2) diversity of organic ligand, modifiability and the different coordination sides between different metal ions Formula, possibility is provided for design synthesis controlled shape, the coordination polymer that size is controllable and property is controllable.Meanwhile, metal from The properties such as son exclusive light, electricity, magnetic, can knifeedge be regulated and controled, and matched somebody with somebody by metal ion with organic in ligand field Different coordination mode between body, can produce the peculiar property that one pack system does not have.Hebei Normal University's LI Yajuan exists《It is based on Synthesis, structure and the performance study of the coordination polymer of asymmetric ligand 3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acids》In mention, because metal is organic Coordination polymer is to be formed by metal ion and organic ligand by self assembling process, therefore combines organic ligand and metal The characteristics of both ions, not only with charming topological structure, such as:One-dimensional straight-chain, word chain, two-dimensional lattice shape, it is netted, Stratiform, cellular, brick wall shape, three dimensional diamond shape etc., but also other unique properties may be shown, in nonlinear optical The aspects such as, magnetics superconduction, adsorbing separation, catalysis all have good potential application foreground.But, reasonably select organic Part and metal ion, and the condition of reaction is controlled, NW-TFT expected structure is still challenging.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is original with copper acetate, 3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acids, praseodymium acetate and sodium acetate Material, a kind of rare earth Pr complexs are prepared using simple solution method, the three-dimensional structure with uniqueness, and have higher stability, Crystal recovery rate is high, and with preferable luminescence in visible-range.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of rare earth Pr complexs, chemical formula is C16H32CuPrN2O21.5, monoclinic system, P1 space groups, cell parameter isα=90 °, β=102.445 (4) °, γ=90 °,Wherein a, b, c refer to a axles, b axles, c-axis respectively, and α, β, γ are space angle, and V is unit cell volume,For Long measure,
A kind of preparation method of rare earth Pr complexs, is original with copper acetate, 3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acids, praseodymium acetate and sodium acetate Material, Cu-Pr complexs are prepared using simple solution method, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) copper acetate, praseodymium acetate are dissolved in distilled water, are prepared into solution A;By the pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4 It is dissolved in distilled water, is prepared into solution B;Wherein, copper acetate, praseodymium acetate, 3, the mole ratio of 4 pyridinedicarboxylic acids is 1:1:2, Distillation water consumption is 20~40 times of mixed liquor mole;
(2) solution A, B are mixed, adds the NaOH solution that concentration is 1mol/L, adjustment pH value to 9~11 is added simultaneously Sodium acetate, is prepared into solution C;The consumption of sodium acetate is 0.5~3 times of 3,4 pyridinedicarboxylic acids;
(3) ethanol solution is added in solution C, 24~72h is stood after filtering, the complex crystal is obtained;Ethanol is molten The consumption of liquid is 5~10 times of mixed liquor mole.
The rare earth Pr complexs are applied to fluorescent material field.
This method have the advantage that:
1st, rare earth Pr complexs prepared by the present invention have unique three-dimensional structure, and have higher stability, pass through The consumption of sodium acetate and ethanol is adjusted, crystal recovery rate can be improved, it is environmentally safe.
2nd, rare earth Pr complexs prepared by the present invention can light at room temperature, fluorometric investigation be carried out to it, in 298nm wavelength Excite down, two fluorescence emission peaks are presented in the emission spectrum of complex copper-praseodymium, right respectively respectively at 600nm and 640nm Answer Pr3+Characteristic emission transition peak.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the molecular structure of complex;
Fig. 2 is the structure cell accumulation graph of complex;
Fig. 3 is the space structure figure of Cu complexs;
Fig. 4 is the space structure figure of Pr complexs;
Fig. 5 is complex exciting light spectrogram;
Fig. 6 is complex launching light spectrogram;
Fig. 7 is the infrared spectrum of complex.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not by embodiment institute Limit.
Embodiment 1
Weigh 1mmol copper acetates, 1mmol praseodymium acetates to be dissolved in 10ml distilled water, be prepared into solution A;Weigh 2mmol The pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4, is dissolved in 10ml distilled water, is prepared into solution B;
A, B are mixed, the NaOH that concentration is 1mol/L, stirring is added until dissolving, adjustment pH value to 9, are added simultaneously 2mmol sodium acetate, is prepared into solution C;Solution C is added to 20ml ethanol solution, filtering, standing 24h obtain the cooperation Thing crystal, crystal recovery rate is 60%.
Single crystal diffraction is carried out to the crystal using Germany's production Bruker P4 single crystal diffractometers.Detailed axonometry data It is shown in Table 1, table 2 and table 3.
The predominant crystal data of table 1Cu-Pr monocrystal
The main atom bonding lengths of table 2Cu-Pr monocrystal
Table 3Cu-Pr monocrystal Cu2+, Pr3+Ionogenic linkage bond angle
Embodiment 2
Weigh 2mmol copper acetates, 2mmol praseodymium acetates to be dissolved in 15ml distilled water, be prepared into solution A;Weigh 4mmol The pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4, is dissolved in 15ml distilled water, is prepared into solution B;
A, B are mixed, the NaOH that concentration is 1mol/L, stirring is added until dissolving, adjustment pH value to 10, are added simultaneously 8mmol sodium acetate, is prepared into solution C;Solution C is added to 40ml ethanol solution, filtering, standing 36h obtain the cooperation Thing crystal.Crystal recovery rate is 80%.The molecular structure of complex as shown in figure 1, complex structure cell accumulation as shown in Fig. 2 As seen from Figure 1, each repeat unit contains the Pr of non-equivalence3+Unit and Cu2+Unit is constituted.
Embodiment 3
Weigh 2mmol copper acetates, 2mmol praseodymium acetates to be dissolved in 10ml distilled water, be prepared into solution A;Weigh 4mmol The pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4, is dissolved in 15ml distilled water, is prepared into solution B;
A, B are mixed, the NaOH that concentration is 1mol/L, stirring is added until dissolving, adjustment pH value to 10, are added simultaneously 12mmol sodium acetate, is prepared into solution C;Solution C is added to 60ml ethanol solution, filtering, standing 36h obtain described match somebody with somebody Solvate crystal.Crystal recovery rate is 85%, and the space structure of complex is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.Cu spatial coordination as seen from Figure 3 Structure, Cu2+Unit be 5 coordination structures, wherein equatorial plane by two N (N1, N2) with two from four different 3,4-pdc O (O3, O6) atom of part is occupied.Pr as seen from Figure 43+Unit is 9 coordination structures, wherein the oxygen atom of four coordinations comes from two Individual 3,4-pdc parts, two oxygen atoms come from water of coordination molecule, and three coordinating oxygen atoms are from two acetate parts.
Embodiment 4
Weigh 3mmol copper acetates, 3mmol praseodymium acetates to be dissolved in 15ml distilled water, be prepared into solution A;Weigh 6mmol The pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4, is dissolved in 15ml distilled water, is prepared into solution B;A, B are mixed, adding concentration is 1mol/L NaOH, stirring are until dissolving, adjustment pH value to 11, while adding 12mmol sodium acetate, are prepared into solution C;Will Solution C adds 80ml ethanol solution, and filtering, standing 72h obtain the complex crystal, and crystal recovery rate is 88%.Coordinate Thing Pr-Cu excitation spectrums are as shown in Figure 5;Complex Pr-Cu emission spectrum, as shown in Figure 6.In the case where the wavelength is excited, coordinate Two fluorescence emission peaks are presented in thing Pr-Cu emission spectrum, at 600nm and 640nm, it was demonstrated that it has in visible-range Luminescence.
Embodiment 5
Weigh 3mmol copper acetates, 3mmol praseodymium acetates to be dissolved in 15ml distilled water, be prepared into solution A;Weigh 6mmol The pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4, is dissolved in 15ml distilled water, is prepared into solution B;A, B are mixed, adding concentration is 1mol/L NaOH, stirring are until dissolving, adjustment pH value to 11, while adding 18mmol sodium acetate, are prepared into solution C;Will Solution C adds 80ml ethanol solution, and filtering, standing 72h obtain the complex crystal.Crystal recovery rate is 90%.
Complex Pr-Cu infrared spectrum is as shown in Figure 7, it can be clearly seen that in wave number 3448.5cm-1There are O-H in place The characteristic absorption peak of key, illustrates to contain hydrone in complex Pr-Cu, and forms between complex hydrogen bond, this and list The structure of complex is completely the same determined by brilliant analysis result.3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acids are in 1716cm-1Neighbouring feature Absworption peak disappears.Wave number 1627cm-1There is very strong absworption peak, C-O asymmetric stretching vibration absworption peak can be attributed to, 1400cm-1The strong absworption peak at place is C=O symmetrical stretching vibration absworption peak, and wave number is 1045cm-1Absworption peak be C-N keys Vibration absorption peak.In 686.6cm-1The absworption peak at place can be attributed to the absorption vibration peak of Pr-O keys.C-O in complex Pr-Cu The eigen vibration of key, C-N keys and these keys in 3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acid is compared, and occurs red shift, illustrates 3,4- pyridine dicarboxyls N and O in acid are coordinated with metal Pr and Cu.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of rare earth Pr complexs, it is characterised in that:The rare earth Pr coordination chemistries formula is C16H32CuPrN2O21.5, monocline Crystallographic system, P1Space group, cell parameter is α= 90 °, β=102.445 (4) °, γ=90 °,
2. a kind of preparation method of rare earth Pr complexs, it is characterised in that:With copper acetate, 3,4- pyridinedicarboxylic acids, praseodymium acetate and Sodium acetate is raw material, and rare earth Pr complexs are prepared using simple solution method, and specific preparation process is as follows:
(1) copper acetate, praseodymium acetate are dissolved in distilled water, are prepared into solution A;By the dissolving of the pyridinedicarboxylic acid of organic ligand 3,4 In distilled water, solution B is prepared into;Wherein, copper acetate, praseodymium acetate, 3, the mole ratio of 4 pyridinedicarboxylic acids is 1:1:2, distillation Water consumption is 20~40 times of mixed liquor mole;
(2) solution A, B are mixed, adds the NaOH solution that concentration is 1mol/L, adjustment pH value to 9~11, while adding acetic acid Sodium, is prepared into solution C;The consumption of sodium acetate is 0.5~3 times of 3,4 pyridinedicarboxylic acids;
(3) ethanol solution is added in solution C, 24~72h is stood after filtering, the complex crystal is obtained;Ethanol solution Consumption is 5~10 times of mixed liquor mole.
3. the preparation method of rare earth Pr complexs according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rare earth Pr complex applications In fluorescent material field.
CN201710362269.8A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of rare earth Pr complexs and its preparation method and application Pending CN107056826A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478947A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 东北大学 Cu-Eu red fluorescent and magnetic microporous structure complex and preparation method thereof
CN104610382A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-13 东北大学 Green fluorescent complex containing terbium and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478947A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 东北大学 Cu-Eu red fluorescent and magnetic microporous structure complex and preparation method thereof
CN104610382A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-05-13 东北大学 Green fluorescent complex containing terbium and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XUAN-WEN LIU,ET AL.: ""Two series of novel 3D potentially porous heterometallic Cu–Ln coordination frameworks assembled by 3,4-pyridinedicarboxylic acid with different topologies and channels: syntheses, structures, luminescence and magnetic properties"", 《RSC ADV.》 *
ZHENG-QIANG XIA ET AL.: ""Copper(II)–lanthanide(III) coordination polymers constructed from pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylicacid: Preparation,crystal structure and photoluminescence"", 《JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY》 *

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Application publication date: 20170818