CN107055857A - A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment - Google Patents

A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107055857A
CN107055857A CN201710004536.4A CN201710004536A CN107055857A CN 107055857 A CN107055857 A CN 107055857A CN 201710004536 A CN201710004536 A CN 201710004536A CN 107055857 A CN107055857 A CN 107055857A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
recycling equipment
coating wastewater
equipment according
cleansing
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710004536.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解清杰
陈诗龙
吴荣芳
戴竞
张恩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu University filed Critical Jiangsu University
Priority to CN201710004536.4A priority Critical patent/CN107055857A/en
Publication of CN107055857A publication Critical patent/CN107055857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/14Paint wastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment, belong to sewage treatment area.The equipment includes flotation tank, mechanical flocculation apparatus, regulating reservoir, Fenton oxidation tower, filtering cloth filtering pool, neutralization pond, ultrafiltration apparatus.The sewage that the present invention discharges different coating process is handled respectively in advance, integrated treatment after then mixing.For degreasing, phosphorized waste water, mix first, then chemically remove phosphorus, the zinc in waste water.For electrophoresis, painting wastewater, waste water is pre-processed with chemical precipitation method.Above-mentioned sewage is mixed, afterwards into apparatus of the present invention, reuse after the purification of sewage is realized.The present apparatus has the advantages that floor space is small, treatment effect is stable, effluent quality can meet reuse requirement.

Description

A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment
Technical field
Equipped the present invention relates to sewage treatment area, more particularly to a kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling.
Background technology
In recent years, China's industrial development is rapid, has driven the development that paint industry is rapid.In plant equipment processing and fabricating During, coating process produces a large amount of waste water, such as electrophoresis waste water, degreasing waste water, phosphorized waste water, painting wastewater, passivating wastewater.
Coating wastewater mainly has various Pollutants in Wastewater species, complicated component, workshop discharge is irregular and is in The features such as intermittent discharge, water quality are uneven, pollutant concentration is high, biodegradability is poor, at present to the conventional treatment of coating wastewater Technique mainly using physico-chemical process, bioanalysis, physicochemical-biological method, electrolysis etc., but generally existing long processing period, floor space greatly, The problems such as water quality treatment is relatively poor." a kind of coating waste water handling reclamation set designed such as Tianjin Xing Ying Science and Technology Ltd.s (the patent No.:The U of CN 203333437) ", the combined process of physicochemical-biological method is used, water outlet can meet one-level A standards, but It is the presence of capital cost height, long processing period, floor space is big, the problem of undesirable to specific water treatment effect.Zhejiang is bright A kind of " application comprehensive sewage treatment device (patent No. of spring industrial equipment Science and Technology Ltd. design:CN 205556366 U) ", bioanalysis technique is used, but there is long processing period, process maintenance and sludge treatment are difficult, are also easy to produce stench, Floor space is big, the problems such as capital cost is higher.
There is provided a kind of integrated combination work precisely in order to overcome above-mentioned weak point, the characteristics of for coating wastewater by the present invention The processing unit of skill.According to the water and water quality situation of coating wastewater links sewage, after being anticipated to effluent part again Mixed processing, the waste water after then two kinds are handled in regulating reservoir is mixed, and wait is subsequently focused on.Its craft science is closed Manage, to manage simple, stable and effluent quality good, it is adaptable to big-and-middle-sized mechanical vehicle coating wastewater processing.
The content of the invention
The characteristics of for coating wastewater, the present invention provides a kind of processing unit of integrated combination technique, according to coating wastewater The water and water quality situation of links sewage, remix processing after being anticipated to effluent part, then will in regulating reservoir Waste water mixing after two kinds of processing, wait is subsequently focused on.Its craft science is reasonable, manage simple, stable and water outlet Water quality is good, it is adaptable to big-and-middle-sized mechanical vehicle coating wastewater processing.
A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment, the equipment includes passing sequentially through the flotation tank of pipeline connection, machinery flocculation Equipment, regulating reservoir, Fenton oxidation tower, neutralization pond, filtering cloth filtering pool and ultrafiltration apparatus.
Further, the mechanical flocculation apparatus has three, and is arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
Further, the Fenton oxidation tower has two, and is arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
Further, the neutralization pond has two and is arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
Further, the filtering cloth filtering pool is provided with two, and is arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
Further, the ultrafiltration apparatus has three, and is arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
Further, the flotation tank is prevents sludge condensation, and 2~4 hours spoil disposals are once.
Further, the regulating reservoir can realize the mixing of all kinds of sewage, make water stabilization, and arrive using sulphur acid for adjusting pH 2-3。
Further, the filtering cloth filtering pool uses monofilament double-layer compound filter cloth.
Further, milipore filter uses inner pressed hollow-fibre membrane in the ultrafiltration apparatus, and filter type is cross-flow filtration.
During using equipment of the invention, electrophoresis waste water, degreasing waste water, phosphatization from paint line different units give up Water, painting wastewater, passivating wastewater etc. successively flow into regulating reservoir after pretreatment, and waste water quality and water are realized in regulating reservoir Regulation, then in Fenton oxidation tower using Fenton process produce hydroxyl radical free radical remove coating wastewater colourity and slightly solubility Organic matter.Advanced treating is carried out afterwards, and in fibre turntable, the impurity in water outlet is separated using filtering material, Fenton is removed anti- Suspension in sewage and colloidal substance after answering.And ultrafiltration technology afterwards can further remove macromolecular substances and micro- life in water Thing, makes water quality reach Treated sewage reusing standard.PH is adjusted in pH regulating reservoirs, makes water outlet pH 6~9.Discharged through each sedimentation basin Sludge, through filter press press filtration, is transported outward after reduction moisture percentage in sewage sludge.
Have the advantage that:
1. it is flexible and changeable, different process water outlet can be pre-processed according to its water quality condition.Regulating reservoir is to variety classes Waste water be adjusted, disclosure satisfy that the requirement of different waters and water quality.
2. Fenton process can effectively remove the colourity and slightly solubility organic matter of coating wastewater.SS concentration can be effectively reduced, And can efficiently remove or reclaim heavy metal.Ultrafiltration effluent quality is increased substantially, and can remove most suspensions, glue Body, microorganism, larger molecular organicses.
3. equipment operation is easy, manipulation strength is substantially reduced, and easily realizes Automatic Control.
4. its craft science rationally, manages simple, stable effluent quality good, it is adaptable to big-and-middle-sized mechanical painting dressing automobiles Wastewater treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of apparatus of the present invention.
Reference is as follows:1- flotation tanks;2- machinery flocculation apparatus;3- regulating reservoirs;4- Fenton oxidation towers;5- neutralization ponds; 6- filtering cloth filtering pools;7- ultrafiltration apparatus.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and reference Accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the invention provides a kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment, the equipment includes passing sequentially through pipeline The flotation tank 1 of connection, mechanical flocculation apparatus 2, regulating reservoir 3, Fenton oxidation tower 4, neutralization pond 5, filtering cloth filtering pool 6 and ultrafiltration apparatus 7. Wherein, mechanical flocculation apparatus 2 sets three, is connected in parallel, can alternate run;Fenton oxidation tower 4 sets two, alternate run; Neutralization pond 5 sets two, alternate run;Filtering cloth filtering pool 6 sets two, alternate run;Ultrafiltration apparatus 7 sets three, alternately transports OK.
It is useless to part according to the water and water quality situation of coating wastewater links sewage during using equipment of the invention Water remixes processing after anticipating.Pre-treatment Wastewater Pretreatment:It is demulsified in flotation tank 1 using acidization, by degreasing waste water After phosphorized waste water mixing, adjustment defatting-bonderizing pH of mixed separates out higher fatty acids to 2~3, is dredged by higher fatty acids The characteristic of water oleophylic reaches the purpose of separation, is conducive to demulsification;In addition, in acid condition, the anionic surface in waste liquid is lived Property agent because decompose it is de- surely lose original balance, so as to be demulsified.Will be relatively low containing a certain amount of organic matter degreasing waste water and COD Phosphorized waste water merging treatment, had so both saved demulsification medicament, and the chemical precipitation for phosphorized waste water again provides favourable acidity Environment.The pretreatment of electrophoresis painting wastewater:Electrophoresis and painting wastewater major pollutants are paint composition granule, macromolecule resin, pigment, Cosurfactant, heavy metal ion and small molecular organic solvent, its COD are higher, inorganic flocculating agent and organic-flocculation during reaction Agent is used cooperatively.Electrophoresis waste water and painting wastewater mixing homogeneous carry out demulsification pretreatment in mechanical flocculation apparatus 2, make therein Oxidation operation is decomposed, and is reduced COD, is easy to subsequent treatment.By materializing strategy, most macromolecule in waste water can be removed Resin, surfactant, pigment, auxiliary agent and metal ion.
Then the waste water after two kinds are handled in regulating reservoir 3 is mixed, and realizes the regulation of waste water quality and water;Exist afterwards The hydroxyl radical free radical produced in Fenton oxidation tower 4 using Fenton process removes the colourity and slightly solubility organic matter of coating wastewater.Fenton The hydroxyl radical free radical oxidability that reagent is produced is extremely strong, the organic matter in energy oxidized waste water, generates water and carbon dioxide etc., reduction COD.Or occur coupling or oxidation reaction, change their dissolubility and coagulating sedimentation.Meanwhile, occur in Fenton reagent Series reaction meeting generating portion ferric ion, forms partial suspended thing and impurity in ferric hydroxide colloid, adsorbable water.For Further removal COD5 and colourity are, it is necessary to carry out advanced treating, and this advanced treating adds hyperfiltration treatment technique using filter cloth. In filtering cloth filtering pool 6, the impurity in water outlet is separated using filtering material, the suspension after Fenton's reaction in sewage and colloid substances are removed Matter.Turntable filter chamber filtering accuracy is high, it is possible to achieve continuous filtering, cleaning efficiency is high, and water consumption is few.Filtering is to remove in waste water Fine suspension matter and remaining oil emulsion, while SS concentration can be effectively reduced.And ultrafiltration technology afterwards can be removed further The macromolecular substances gone in water and microorganism, make water quality reach Treated sewage reusing standard.The clarification of water handled through ultrafiltration apparatus 7, COD5 is low, is excellent recycle-water.PH is adjusted in pH regulating reservoirs after advanced treating, makes water outlet pH 6~9.Through each sedimentation basin The sludge of discharge, is transported outward after press filtration, reduction moisture percentage in sewage sludge are carried out in filter press.So effluent quality is reliably protected Card, the even up to standard of Treated sewage reusing.
For the present invention preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment to the embodiment, not In the case of the substantive content of the present invention, any conspicuously improved, replacement that those skilled in the art can make Or modification belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment, it is characterised in that:The equipment includes the flotation tank for passing sequentially through pipeline connection (1), mechanical flocculation apparatus (2), regulating reservoir (3), Fenton oxidation tower (4), neutralization pond (5), filtering cloth filtering pool (6) and ultrafiltration apparatus (7)。
2. coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mechanical flocculation apparatus (2) There are three, and be arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
3. coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The Fenton oxidation tower (4) has Two, and be arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
4. coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The neutralization pond (5) has two And be arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
5. coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The filtering cloth filtering pool (6) is provided with Two, and be arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
6. coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrafiltration apparatus (7) has three Seat, and be arranged in parallel, can alternate run.
7. the coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The flotation tank (1) to prevent sludge condensation, 2~4 hours spoil disposals are once.
8. the coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The regulating reservoir (3) mixing of all kinds of sewage can be achieved, makes water stabilization, and use sulphur acid for adjusting pH to 2-3.
9. the coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The filter cloth filter Pond (6) uses monofilament double-layer compound filter cloth.
10. the coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The ultrafiltration is set Milipore filter uses inner pressed hollow-fibre membrane in standby (7), and filter type is cross-flow filtration.
CN201710004536.4A 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment Pending CN107055857A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710004536.4A CN107055857A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710004536.4A CN107055857A (en) 2017-01-04 2017-01-04 A kind of coating wastewater cleansing and recycling equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107055857A true CN107055857A (en) 2017-08-18

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Country Link
CN (1) CN107055857A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601763A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 合肥凯华环保科技有限公司 A kind of coating wastewater integration skid processing equipment that can reach reuse standard
CN108483743A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 江苏大学 A kind of coating wastewater processing system and method
CN109231517A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-18 重庆兴渝新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of coating waste-water multistage filtering pond
CN112624517A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 苏州市环境保护有限公司 Coating industry sewage treatment process
CN114477665A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 山东凤鸣桓宇环保有限公司 Coating wastewater recycling treatment process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100440250B1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2004-07-14 전라북도 Wastewater treatment system comprising Fenton-Zeolite processes
CN202038927U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-16 杭州益宇环保科技有限公司 Coating wastewater treatment and reclaimed water recycling system
CN103112992A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 江苏南方涂装环保股份有限公司 Method and device for purifying treatment wastewater prior to painting by adopting constructed wetland
CN103739106A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Treatment process of processing wastewater after nuclear power equipment forging-casting part welding
CN205275340U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-06-01 深圳市清城人居环保科技有限公司 Integrated device of application waste water is handled to materialization method

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CN202038927U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-16 杭州益宇环保科技有限公司 Coating wastewater treatment and reclaimed water recycling system
CN103112992A (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-05-22 江苏南方涂装环保股份有限公司 Method and device for purifying treatment wastewater prior to painting by adopting constructed wetland
CN103739106A (en) * 2013-11-14 2014-04-23 安徽省绿巨人环境技术有限公司 Treatment process of processing wastewater after nuclear power equipment forging-casting part welding
CN205275340U (en) * 2015-09-14 2016-06-01 深圳市清城人居环保科技有限公司 Integrated device of application waste water is handled to materialization method

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107601763A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-19 合肥凯华环保科技有限公司 A kind of coating wastewater integration skid processing equipment that can reach reuse standard
CN108483743A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-09-04 江苏大学 A kind of coating wastewater processing system and method
CN108483743B (en) * 2018-05-25 2024-03-15 江苏大学 Coating wastewater treatment system and method
CN109231517A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-18 重庆兴渝新材料研究院有限公司 A kind of coating waste-water multistage filtering pond
CN112624517A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-09 苏州市环境保护有限公司 Coating industry sewage treatment process
CN114477665A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-13 山东凤鸣桓宇环保有限公司 Coating wastewater recycling treatment process
CN114477665B (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-22 山东凤鸣桓宇环保有限公司 Coating wastewater recycling treatment process

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Application publication date: 20170818