CN107054386B - Steam-driven sightseeing train driving system - Google Patents
Steam-driven sightseeing train driving system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107054386B CN107054386B CN201710237972.6A CN201710237972A CN107054386B CN 107054386 B CN107054386 B CN 107054386B CN 201710237972 A CN201710237972 A CN 201710237972A CN 107054386 B CN107054386 B CN 107054386B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C1/00—Steam locomotives or railcars
- B61C1/10—Arrangement or disposition of steam generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
- B61D27/0072—Means for cooling only
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T30/00—Transportation of goods or passengers via railways, e.g. energy recovery or reducing air resistance
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sightseeing train. The utility model provides a steam driven sightseeing train actuating system, is used for the driven wheel pivoted steam generator including setting up on the frame, still includes air conditioning system, air conditioning system includes condenser, evaporimeter and drive refrigerant compressor of circulation between condenser and evaporimeter, steam generator is electric steam boiler, electric steam boiler is equipped with first steam outlet and second steam outlet, the steam of first steam outlet exhaust is used for the driven wheel to rotate, second steam outlet is to having docked the chimney, the evaporimeter is established the shell of the export section of chimney and is located the heat absorption pipe of shell including the cover. The invention provides a steam-driven sightseeing train driving system which has a visual effect when white smoke is discharged and can avoid environmental pollution, and solves the problem that the existing steam-powered train can generate environmental pollution when the white smoke discharge effect is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sightseeing train, in particular to a steam-driven sightseeing train driving system.
Background
The sightseeing train is driven by the power carriage to run on the track. There are various types of power for driving the sightseeing train, and one of them is steam power, and a train driving system using steam as power is disclosed in a patent document entitled "miniature train using domestic pressure cooker as boiler". The steam of the existing steam-powered train is generated by burning fuel to boil water to drive wheels to rotate, tail gas (white smoke) generated by burning is discharged through a chimney, and when the steam-powered train is used for sightseeing trains, the discharged white smoke can improve the visual effect of passengers during sightseeing, but the discharge of the white smoke is not beneficial to environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a steam-driven sightseeing train driving system which has a visual effect when white smoke is discharged and can avoid environmental pollution, and solves the problem that the existing steam-powered train can generate environmental pollution when the white smoke discharge effect is obtained.
The technical problem is solved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a steam driven sightseeing train actuating system, is used for the pivoted steam generator of road wheel of take turns including setting up on the frame, its characterized in that still includes air conditioning system, air conditioning system includes condenser, evaporimeter and drive refrigerant compressor of circulation between condenser and evaporimeter, steam generator is electric steam boiler, electric steam boiler is equipped with first steam outlet and second steam outlet, the steam of first steam outlet exhaust is used for the road wheel of take turns to rotate, second steam outlet is to having docked the chimney, the evaporimeter is established the shell of the export section of chimney and is located the heat absorption pipe of shell including the cover. An electric steam boiler (i.e., a boiler that generates steam by electrically heating water) is used as a steam generating device, so that white smoke is not generated, and thus, environmental friendliness can be improved. The steam is discharged from the chimney, and the steam is condensed to form water vapor when being discharged, so that the illusion that white smoke is discharged is given. When the ambient temperature is higher, steam discharge can not produce the condensation and can form the white smoke, the export section that gives the chimney through air conditioning system's evaporimeter is cooled down for steam can produce partial condensation and form the white smoke when the export section, thereby has overcome not have the white smoke when the temperature is high and form and can not reach the problem of white smoke exhaust visual effect, and the formation of white smoke is promptly for a short time by the restriction of environment.
Preferably, the heat absorption pipe is provided with heat absorption needles penetrating into the chimney. The efficiency of the steam generator for absorbing the heat of the steam flowing through the outlet section can be improved, and the heat exchange effect is also improved.
Preferably, the outlet section is linear and obliquely arranged, the housing comprises two half pipes distributed on two radial sides of the outlet section along the horizontal direction, the lower sides of the two half pipes are hinged with the outlet section through half pipe hinged shafts extending along the extension direction of the outlet section, the upper ends of the two half pipes are fixed together through matching of a ferromagnetic body and a magnet, the heat absorption needle is arc-shaped, the arc where the heat absorption needle is located is coaxial with the half pipe hinged shafts, and the heat absorption pipe is connected with the housing. When the environment temperature is low and the outlet section does not need to be cooled, the evaporator can be opened, the outlet section is exposed, and the holes which are formed in the outlet section and are used for inserting the heat conducting needles can also discharge steam, so that the cooling effect of the environment on the outlet section can be improved, and more white smoke can be formed.
Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two half pipes are provided with limit blocks, when the two half pipes are opened to the limit blocks on the two half pipes and abut together, the two half pipes are kept in an opened state under the action of gravity, and the inner surfaces of the two half pipes face upwards. The opening state is kept convenient, and visitors cannot easily find white smoke to be artificial when the opening state is opened.
Preferably, the electric steam boiler is hinged with the frame through a boiler part hinge shaft, and the electric steam boiler is further connected with a swing boiler mechanism which drives the electric steam boiler to swing by taking the boiler part hinge shaft as a shaft. The water in the boiler can shake in the swinging process, so that the effect of improving the steam generation efficiency is achieved.
Preferably, the swing boiler mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump for driving the hydraulic cylinder to stretch and a hydraulic cylinder stretching control mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston located in the cylinder body and a piston rod connected with the piston, the piston divides the cylinder body into a rod cavity and a rodless cavity, the rod cavity is provided with a rod cavity connecting port, the rodless cavity is provided with a rodless cavity connecting port, the piston rod is hinged with the electric steam boiler, the cylinder body is hinged with the frame, and the outlet end of the hydraulic pump is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder stretching control mechanism to be connected with the rodless cavity connecting port or the rod cavity connecting port.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder expansion control mechanism comprises a hydraulic path switching mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an upper pressing mechanism, the hydraulic path switching mechanism comprises a shell, an upper pressing rod and a lower pressing rod, a hydraulic cylinder, an upper liquid outlet, a lower liquid inlet and outlet are arranged in the shell, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet main port, an upper liquid outlet branch port, a lower liquid outlet branch port and a liquid outlet plug connected in the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, the upper end and the lower end of the liquid outlet plug are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a liquid outlet main port, an upper liquid inlet branch port, a lower liquid inlet branch port and a liquid inlet plug connected in the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, the upper end and the lower end of the liquid inlet plug are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, and the upper liquid inlet branch port, the lower liquid outlet, the lower liquid inlet branch port, the upper liquid outlet branch port and the lower liquid inlet and outlet port are communicated, the upper liquid inlet and outlet port is connected with the rod cavity connecting port, and the lower liquid inlet and outlet port is connected with the rod-free cavity connecting port; electric steam boiler with boiler portion hinge drives when swinging to the settlement position towards one side for the axle down the press device presses down go up the press rod and make go out the liquid end cap shutoff and plug up with the feed liquor end cap down go up the press device and press down when the boiler portion hinge swings to the settlement position towards the other side for the axle down the press rod makes it blocks up to go out the liquid end cap go up to go out liquid end cap shutoff and plug up with the feed liquor end cap and plug up and go up liquid end cap and prop up the mouth. Is controlled mechanically, and is not easy to generate electrical faults.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing block which is connected to the electric steam boiler and can abut against the upper pressing rod.
Preferably, the upward pressing mechanism comprises a second pressing block and a seesaw, the seesaw is hinged with the frame through a seesaw hinge shaft, the seesaw hinge shaft is parallel to the boiler hinge shaft, the second pressing block is connected to the electric steam boiler, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are distributed on two sides of the boiler hinge shaft, one end of the seesaw is located below the second pressing block and can be pressed by the second pressing block after the electric steam boiler inclines towards the side where the second pressing block is located, the other end of the seesaw is located below the lower pressing rod and can press the lower pressing rod upwards, and the force of the seesaw for pushing the upper pressing rod upwards is smaller than the sum of the forces of the lower pressing liquid inlet and the liquid outlet plug generated by the liquid flowing through the liquid switching mechanism. Is controlled mechanically, and is not easy to generate electrical faults.
Preferably, the moment generated by the self weight of the seesaw drives one end of the seesaw, which is positioned on the second pressing block, to swing downwards. The phenomenon that the seesaw is clamped due to the fact that one end of the seesaw, which is located below the second pressing block, is pushed to the bottom under the action of self weight is avoided. Certainly, if the flatness of the bottom of the steam generating device is good, the phenomenon of blocking cannot be generated, more technical requirements are provided for manufacturing due to the arrangement of the swing boiler mechanism, inconvenience is brought to the manufacturing of the steam generating device, and the inconvenience can be overcome by the technical scheme.
The invention has the following advantages: the steam is formed without heating water by fuel, so that the environmental protection property is good; the effect of emitting white smoke can be generated to meet the requirement that a sightseeing person takes a white smoke emitting train for sightseeing in physical examination.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outlet section.
Figure 3 is a schematic view of the outer tube when expanded.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the electric steam boiler and the frame in the second embodiment.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the rocking boiler mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: the air conditioner comprises a frame 1, an electric steam boiler 11, a first steam outlet 111, a second steam outlet 112, a chimney 113, an outlet section 114, a boiler hinged shaft 115, a water outlet hose 116, a port 117 for connecting the electric steam boiler with the water outlet hose, a cylinder 12, a steam pipeline 13, a connecting rod 14, a rocker 15, an air distribution chamber 16, driving wheels 17, a blower 3, an air conditioning system 4, a condenser 41, a compressor 42, an evaporator 43, a shell 431, a heat absorption pipe 432, a heat absorption needle 4321, a detachable fixed structure 434, a ferromagnetic body 4341, an iron absorption stone 4342, a hydraulic cylinder 71, a cylinder 711, a rod cavity 7111, a rodless cavity 7112, a rod cavity connecting port 7113, a rodless cavity 7114, a piston 712, a piston rod connecting port 713, a piston rod hinged shaft 714, a cylinder hinged shaft 715, a hydraulic pump 72, a water inlet hose 721, a liquid path switching mechanism, a shell 7311, a liquid inlet main port 73111, a liquid outlet main port 73112, a liquid inlet cylinder 73113, an upper liquid outlet, The lower liquid outlet branch 731132, the liquid outlet plug 731133, the liquid outlet cylinder 73114, the upper liquid inlet branch 731141, the lower liquid inlet branch 731142, the liquid inlet plug 731143, the upper liquid outlet 73115, the lower liquid inlet and outlet 73116, the upper pressing rod 7312, the lower pressing rod 7313, the lower pressing mechanism 732, the first pressing block 7321, the first pressing rod 7322, the upper pressing mechanism 733, the second pressing block 7331, the seesaw 7332, the seesaw hinge 7333, the second pressing rod 7334, the third pressing rod 7335.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
First embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a steam-driven sightseeing train driving system comprises a train frame 1 and an air conditioning system 4. The frame 1 is provided with a cylinder 12, a connecting rod 14, a rocker 15, a gas distribution chamber 16, a driving wheel 17 and a steam generating device. The steam generating means is an electric steam boiler 11. The electric steam boiler 11 is fixedly connected to the frame. The electric steam boiler 11 is provided with a first steam outlet 111 and a second steam outlet 112. The steam discharged from the first steam outlet 111 is supplied to the distribution chamber 16 through the steam line 13. The steam in the air distribution chamber 16 drives the connecting rod 14 and the rocker 15 through the cylinder 12 so as to drive the driving wheels 17. The second steam outlet 112 is docked with a chimney 113.
The air conditioning system 4 includes a condenser 41, an evaporator 43, and a compressor 42 that drives a refrigerant to circulate between the condenser and the evaporator. The evaporator 43 includes a housing 431 that fits over the outlet section 114 of the chimney 113. The outlet section 114 is linear and is disposed obliquely.
Referring to fig. 2, the evaporator 43 further comprises a heat absorbing pipe 432 located between the housing 431 and the outlet section 114. When the evaporator is in operation, the refrigerant flows through the heat absorbing pipe 432 to evaporate and absorb heat. The heat absorbing tube 432 is fixed with the housing 431. Housing 431 includes two half tubes 4311. The two half-tubes 4311 are distributed in the horizontal direction. Two half-tubes 4311 are distributed on both radial sides of the outlet section 114. The lower sides of the two half-pipes 4311 are hinged to the outlet section 114 by half-pipe hinge shafts 433. The half pipe hinge shaft 433 extends in the extending direction of the outlet section 114. The upper ends of the two half-tubes 4311 are held together in the closed position by a removable fixture 434. The detachable fixed structure 434 includes a ferromagnetic body 4341 and a magnet 4342. A ferromagnetic body 4341 is provided at an upper end of one half pipe 431, and a magnet 4342 is provided at an upper end of the other half pipe. The outer surfaces of the two half-tubes 4311 are both provided with stop blocks 431.
The heat absorbing pipe 432 is provided with a plurality of heat absorbing pins 4321. The heat absorbing needle 4321 is inserted into the outlet section 114. The heat absorbing pin 4321 is circular arc-shaped. The arc on which the heat absorbing needle 4321 is positioned is coaxial with the half-pipe hinge 433.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the ambient temperature is high and requires refrigeration of the outlet section 114 to emit white smoke from the chimney 113, the two half-pipes 4311 are closed and kept in the state of fig. 2, i.e., closed state, by the detachable fixing structure 434.
Referring to fig. 3, when the ambient temperature is low and there is no need to give cooling to the outlet section. The two half pipes 4311 are separated, and when the two half pipes are rotated to the limit blocks 4312 on the two half pipes by the half pipe hinge shaft 433 to abut against each other, the two half pipes are kept in an open state under the action of gravity and the inner surfaces of the two half pipes face upwards. At this time, the outlet section 114 is pulled out, so that the outlet section 114 is also ventilated except for the ventilating side surface of the end port to generate white smoke.
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
referring to fig. 4, a rocking boiler mechanism is also included. The electric steam boiler 11 is hinged with the frame 1 through a boiler part hinge shaft 115. The rocking boiler mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder 71, a hydraulic pump 72, and a cylinder expansion control mechanism. The hydraulic cylinder 71 includes a cylinder 711, a piston 712 located within the cylinder, and a piston rod 713 coupled to the piston. The piston 712 divides the cylinder 711 into a rod chamber 7111 and a rodless chamber 7112. The rod cavity 7111 is provided with a rod cavity connection port 7113. The rodless chamber 7112 is provided with a rodless chamber portion connection port 7114. The piston rod 713 is hinged with the electric steam boiler 11 by a piston rod hinge 714. The cylinder 711 is hinged to the frame 1 via a cylinder hinge 715. The inlet end of the hydraulic pump 72 is connected to the water chamber of the electric steam boiler 11 through a water inlet hose 721.
The hydraulic cylinder expansion/contraction control mechanism includes a fluid passage switching mechanism 731, a pressing mechanism 732, and a pressing mechanism 733. The liquid path switching mechanism 731 includes a housing 7311, an upper pressing lever 7312, and a lower pressing lever 7313. The housing 7311 is provided with a liquid inlet port 73111 and a liquid outlet port 73112. Intake manifold 73111 terminates the outlet port of hydraulic pump 72. The outlet header 73112 is connected to the water chamber of the electric steam boiler 11 through the outlet hose 116, and the port 117 of the electric steam boiler connected to the outlet hose is located above the water level.
The pressing mechanism 732 includes a first pressing block 7321 and a first pressing rod 7322. The first pressing block 7321 is connected to the electric steam boiler 11. The first pressing rod 7322 extends in the vertical direction. The upper end of the first pressing rod 7322 is integrally formed with the first pressing block 7321.
The pressing mechanism 733 includes a second pressing block 7331 and a seesaw 7332. The seesaw 7332 is hinged to the frame 1 via a seesaw hinge shaft 7333. The seesaw-portion hinge shaft 7333 is parallel to the boiler-portion hinge shaft 115. The second pressure block 7331 is connected to the electric steam boiler 11. The first pressing block 7321 and the second pressing block 7331 are distributed on both sides of the boiler section hinge shaft 115. One end of the seesaw 7332 is provided with a second pressing rod 7334. The second pressing rod 7334 and the seesaw 7332 are integrally formed. The second pressing rod 7334 extends in the vertical direction. The lower end of the second pressing rod 7334 is coupled to a seesaw 7332. The second pressing rod 7334 is located below the second pressing block 7331. The other end of the seesaw 7332 is provided with a third pressing lever 7335. The third pressing rod 7335 and the seesaw 7332 are integrally formed. The third pressing rod 7335 extends in the vertical direction. The lower end of the third pressing rod 7335 is connected to a seesaw 7332. The third pressing lever 7335 is located below the lower pressing lever 7313. The moment generated by the self-weight of the seesaw 7332 drives the seesaw to swing downwards at one end of the second pressing block.
Referring to fig. 5, the housing 7311 is further provided with a liquid inlet cylinder 73113, a liquid outlet cylinder 73114, an upper liquid outlet port 73115, and a lower liquid inlet/outlet port 73116.
The inlet cylinder 73113 extends in the up-down direction. The inlet header 73111 is disposed on the inlet 73113. The liquid inlet cylinder 73113 is provided with an upper liquid outlet branch port 731131, a lower liquid outlet branch port 731132 and a liquid outlet plug 731133 connected in the liquid inlet cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction. The upper end and the lower end of the liquid outlet plug 731133 are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod 7312 and the lower pressing rod 7313.
The liquid outlet cylinder 73114 extends in the up-down direction. The liquid outlet total port 73112 is arranged on the liquid outlet cylinder 73114. The liquid outlet cylinder 73114 is provided with an upper liquid inlet branch port 731141, a lower liquid inlet branch port 731142 and a liquid inlet plug 731143 connected to the inside of the liquid inlet cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction. The upper end and the lower end of the liquid inlet plug 731143 are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod 7312 and the lower pressing rod 7313.
The upper liquid inlet branch port 731141, the lower liquid outlet branch port 731132 and the upper liquid outlet port 73115 are communicated. Upper inlet/outlet port 73115 is mated to shaft cavity connection port 7113 by a hose.
The lower liquid inlet branch port 731142, the upper liquid outlet branch port 731131 and the lower liquid inlet/outlet port 73116 are communicated. The lower fluid inlet/outlet port 73116 mates with the rodless chamber portion connecting port 7114.
The force of pushing up the pressing rod 7313 by the weight of the seesaw 7332 is smaller than the sum of the force of pushing down the liquid stopper + the force of pushing out the liquid stopper by the liquid flowing through the liquid path switching mechanism.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the process of the swing boiler mechanism driving the electric steam boiler 11 to swing around the boiler part hinge shaft 115 is as follows: when the hydraulic cylinder 71 is first contracted and the electric steam boiler 11 is driven to swing to one side about the boiler pivot shaft 115 (i.e., swing to the right in the drawing, hereinafter referred to as "right swing") when the hydraulic cylinder is contracted, the upper pressing rod 7312 is driven to descend and the liquid outlet plug 731133 and the liquid inlet plug 731143 are driven to slide downward when the right swing-to-downward mechanism 732 comes into contact with the upper pressing rod 7312. When the lower liquid outlet branch 731132 is blocked by the liquid outlet plug 731133 and the lower liquid inlet branch 731142 is blocked by the liquid inlet plug 731143, the liquid inlet main port 73111 is communicated with the lower liquid inlet/outlet port 73116, the liquid outlet main port 73112 is communicated with the upper liquid inlet/outlet port 73115, water input by the hydraulic pump enters the rodless cavity 7112 and water in the rod cavity 7111 is squeezed out, so that the hydraulic cylinder 71 extends, and the electric heating steam boiler 11 is driven to swing left as a result of the extension of the hydraulic cylinder 71.
When the second pressing block 7331 is swung to the left and contacted with the second pressing rod 7334, the right end of the seesaw 7332 is driven to be tilted up, that is, the third pressing rod 7335. As a result of the third pressing rod 7335 rising upward, the lower pressing rod 7313 is driven to rise and slide the liquid outlet plug 731133 and the liquid inlet plug 731143. When the hydraulic cylinder 71 contracts, the hydraulic cylinder 71 expands to drive the electric heating steam boiler 11 to swing right, when the hydraulic cylinder 731133 slides to block the upper liquid outlet branch 731131 and the liquid inlet plug 731143 blocks the upper liquid inlet branch 731141, the liquid inlet main port 73111 is communicated with the upper liquid inlet/outlet port 73115, the liquid outlet main port 73112 is communicated with the lower liquid inlet/outlet port 73116, water input by the hydraulic pump enters the rod cavity 7111, and water in the rod-free cavity 7112 is squeezed out, so that the electric heating steam boiler 11 swings right. The above steps are repeated so as to realize the swing of the electric heating steam boiler.
In the embodiment, considering that the swing of the electric steam boiler may affect the stability of the chimney if the chimney is high, the chimney is designed to be directly fixed on the frame, and the steam discharged from the first steam outlet 111 of the electric steam boiler forms the steam pipeline 13 through a hose. The second steam outlet 112 is connected with the chimney through a hose in an abutting mode to achieve steam output.
The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that:
referring to fig. 6, a blower 3 for blowing air in the housing out from the upper end of the housing is further provided in the lower end of the housing 431. After the white smoke emerges from the outlet section 114, the mist of water constituting the white smoke absorbs heat in the air and disappears during traveling, so that the length of the emerging white smoke is short. The technical scheme can blow out cold air in the shell along the advancing direction of the white smoke and advance along with the white smoke, thereby not only reducing the temperature of air around the white smoke, but also improving the advancing speed of the white smoke, and further prolonging the length of the white smoke emitted from the outlet section 114.
Claims (1)
1. A steam-driven sightseeing train driving system comprises a steam generating device arranged on a frame and used for driving travelling wheels to rotate, and is characterized by further comprising an air conditioning system, wherein the air conditioning system comprises a condenser, an evaporator and a compressor for driving a refrigerant to circulate between the condenser and the evaporator;
the heat absorption pipe is provided with heat absorption needles penetrating into the chimney;
the outlet section is linear and obliquely arranged, the shell comprises two half pipes which are distributed on two radial sides of the outlet section along the horizontal direction, the lower sides of the two half pipes are hinged with the outlet section through half pipe part hinge shafts which extend along the extension direction of the outlet section, the upper ends of the two half pipes are fixed together through matching of ferromagnets and magnets, the heat absorption needles are arc-shaped, the arcs where the heat absorption needles are located are coaxial with the half pipe part hinge shafts, and the heat absorption pipes are connected with the shell;
the outer surfaces of the two half pipes are provided with limiting blocks, when the two half pipes are opened until the limiting blocks on the two half pipes abut together, the two half pipes are kept in an opening state under the action of gravity, and the inner surfaces of the two half pipes face upwards;
the electric steam boiler is hinged with the frame through a boiler part hinge shaft and is also connected with a swing boiler mechanism which drives the electric steam boiler to swing by taking the boiler part hinge shaft as a shaft;
the swing boiler mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pump for driving the hydraulic cylinder to stretch and a hydraulic cylinder stretching control mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body, a piston and a piston rod, the piston is positioned in the cylinder body, the piston rod is connected with the piston, the piston divides the cylinder body into a rod cavity and a rodless cavity, the rod cavity is provided with a rod cavity connecting port, the rodless cavity is provided with a rodless cavity connecting port, the piston rod is hinged with the electric steam boiler, the cylinder body is hinged with the frame, and the outlet end of the hydraulic pump is connected with the rodless cavity connecting port or the rod cavity connecting port under the control of the hydraulic cylinder stretching control mechanism;
the hydraulic cylinder telescopic control mechanism comprises a hydraulic path switching mechanism, a pressing mechanism and an upper pressing mechanism, the hydraulic path switching mechanism comprises a shell, an upper pressing rod and a lower pressing rod, a hydraulic cylinder, an upper liquid outlet, an upper liquid inlet and outlet, and a lower liquid inlet and outlet are arranged in the shell, the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet main port, an upper liquid outlet branch port, a lower liquid outlet branch port, and a liquid outlet plug which is connected with the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, the upper end and the lower end of the liquid outlet plug are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, the liquid outlet cylinder is provided with a liquid inlet main port, an upper liquid inlet branch port, a lower liquid inlet branch port, and a liquid inlet plug which is connected with the hydraulic cylinder in a sliding manner along the up-down direction, the upper end and the lower end of the liquid inlet plug are respectively connected with the upper pressing rod and the lower pressing rod, the upper, The upper liquid outlet branch port is communicated with the lower liquid inlet and outlet port, the upper liquid inlet and outlet port is connected with the rod cavity connecting port, and the lower liquid inlet and outlet port is connected with the rod-free cavity connecting port; the electric steam boiler swings to a set position from one side by taking the hinged shaft of the boiler part as an axis, drives the lower pressing mechanism to press the upper pressing rod so that the liquid outlet plug blocks the lower liquid outlet branch port and the liquid inlet plug blocks the lower liquid inlet branch port, and swings to a set position from the other side by taking the hinged shaft of the boiler part as an axis, drives the upper pressing mechanism to press the lower pressing rod so that the liquid outlet plug blocks the upper liquid outlet branch port and the liquid inlet plug blocks the upper liquid inlet branch port;
the pressing mechanism comprises a first pressing block which is connected to the electric steam boiler and can be abutted with the upper pressing rod;
the upward pressing mechanism comprises a second pressing block and a seesaw, the seesaw is hinged with the frame through a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft of the seesaw is parallel to the hinge shaft of the boiler, the second pressing block is connected to the electric steam boiler, the first pressing block and the second pressing block are distributed on two sides of the hinge shaft of the boiler, one end of the seesaw is positioned below the second pressing block and can be pressed by the second pressing block after the electric steam boiler inclines towards the side where the second pressing block is positioned, the other end of the seesaw is positioned below the lower pressing rod and can be pressed to the lower pressing rod, and the force of the upward pressing rod generated by the weight of the seesaw is smaller than the sum of the forces of the downward pressing liquid plug and the liquid outlet plug generated by liquid flowing through the liquid path switching mechanism;
and the moment generated by the self weight of the seesaw drives one end of the seesaw positioned on the second pressing block to swing downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237972.6A CN107054386B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Steam-driven sightseeing train driving system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710237972.6A CN107054386B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Steam-driven sightseeing train driving system |
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| CN107054386A CN107054386A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
| CN107054386B true CN107054386B (en) | 2020-02-21 |
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| CN201710237972.6A Expired - Fee Related CN107054386B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Steam-driven sightseeing train driving system |
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| CN105973026A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-28 | 柯班 | Efficient recycling device for steam waste heat |
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