Intellectuality backwash filter tank and its back-flushing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to purifying water process technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent backwash filter tank and its backwash side
Method.
Background technology
Existing sewage disposal system generally removes the suspension in sewage using the tupe of " sedimentation basin+filtering ponds "
Thing.Sewage, which first passes through to enter back into after sedimentation basin precipitates a part of suspension, is provided with filtering material in filtering ponds, filtering ponds, be used for
Sewage is filtered.Because filtering material can be blocked by the use of certain time, therefore filtering material needs periodically
Backwashed.
The backwash mode of existing filtering ponds is to use air-water backwashing mode, and it in the bottom of filtering ponds by arranging multiple
Miscellaneous air-water flushing system, the water purification being introduced from outside into by air-water flushing system applied pressure to rush filtering material
Wash, therefore existing air-water backwashing mode needs larger amount of water purification.And because air-water flushing system is arranged on filtering ponds
Bottom, this easily causes short flow phenomenon, therefore its developing result is poor, reliability is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of developing result is good, reliability is high, without using the intelligence for quoting outside water purification
Change backwash filter tank and its back-flushing method.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent backwash filter tank, including:
Settling zone, the suspension for accommodating water to be filtered and deposition;
Filtering area, is arranged on the top of settling zone and is connected with settling zone, and filter, filter are provided with filtering area
For being filtered to the water to be filtered entered from settling zone;
Clear water zone, is arranged on the top of filtering area, for accommodating the filter water after being filtered through filter;
Inhalant region, is connected with settling zone, for water to be filtered to be introduced into settling zone;
Exhalant region, is connected with clear water zone, for filter water to be drawn into clear water zone;
Blowdown area, is connected to the bottom of settling zone, for the suspension of deposition to be discharged;And
Back purge system, is arranged at the top of clear water zone, for applying pressure to the filter water in clear water zone with to filtering
Device is rinsed from the top down.
As the improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, slope is provided with the settling zone, the slope is certainly
The edge of settling zone extends to the middle part of settling zone and lower section.
As the improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, the inhalant region and filtering area are in a lateral direction simultaneously
Row are set and inhalant region top is higher by filtering area.
As the improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, the filter has the mistake that multiple superposed is set
Filter filter screen, filter screen include grid surface layer, scrim and extend up and down and be connected to grid surface layer and scrim it
Between some filter lines, the filtering for the upper offline extension for forming connection grid surface layer and scrim between the adjacent filter line leads to
Road.
As the improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, the back purge system have the first guided way and
It is arranged on the second guided way and energy wave generating device on the first guided way;First guided way is used to drive energy wave to fill
Put and moved on the first moving direction of horizontal plane, the second guided way is used for the second movement for driving the first guided way in horizontal plane
Side is moved up, and vertical first moving direction of the second moving direction;Energy wave generating device is used for the filtering for promoting clear water zone
The downward punching press of water.
As the further improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, the energy wave generating device has frame
Frame, drive mechanism, transmission mechanism and oriented energy generating mechanism, framework are arranged on the first guided way, and drive mechanism is set
On framework;Transmission mechanism is connected with drive mechanism and pumped under the driving of drive mechanism;Oriented energy occurs
Mechanism is connected on transmission mechanism and pumped under the drive of transmission mechanism, for patting the water surface of filter water with right
The filtering water surface, which applies, makes the oriented energy of the downward punching press of filter water.
As the further improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, the energy wave generating device also includes energy
Amount cover, the energy enclosure is located on oriented energy generating mechanism and is arranged on framework, for being patted in oriented energy generating mechanism
The moving direction of filter water is constrained when filtering the water surface.It is used as the further improvement in the above-mentioned intelligent backwash filter tank of the present invention, institute
Stating energy wave generating device includes:
Framework;
Energy cover, is arranged on framework, and the filter water after being filtered through filter is enclosed for cover;And
Compressing device, for being pressed into the filter water enclosed with downward punching press energy cover inner cover of gas into energy cover so that filtering
The downward washing and filtering device of water.
Because intelligent backwash filter tank of the invention is by the way that filtering area to be arranged on to the top of settling zone and is connected with settling zone
It is logical, clear water zone is arranged to the top of filtering area, back purge system is arranged to the top of clear water zone, and passes through back purge system
Apply pressure to the filter water in clear water zone to be rinsed from the top down with the filter to filtering area, so that developing result
Good, reliability is high and without using the outside water purification of reference.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of back-flushing method in intelligent backwash filter tank, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: back purge system to be moved to the relevant position of clear water zone;And
Step 2: making the downward punching press of filter water of back purge system promotion clear water zone, to enter from top to bottom to filter
Row is rinsed.
Due to the intelligent back-flushing method for backwashing filter tank of the invention by back purge system to the filtering in clear water zone
Water is applied pressure and is rinsed from the top down with the filter to filtering area, so that developing result is good, reliability is high and does not make
With the outside water purification of reference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in intelligent backwash filter tank of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the filter screen in intelligent backwash filter tank of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of energy wave generating device one in intelligent backwash filter tank of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another embodiment of energy wave generating device in intelligent backwash filter tank of the invention.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that this
The technical staff in field can be better understood from the present invention and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is not as the limit to the present invention
It is fixed.
Referring to Fig. 1, there is disclosed a preferred embodiment in backwash filter tank of the invention intelligent, in the present embodiment,
Intellectuality backwash filter tank include settling zone 10, filtering area 20 and clear water zone 30, inhalant region 40, exhalant region 50, blowdown area 60 with
And back purge system 70.
Slope 11 is provided with settling zone 10, portion and lower section extend thereto at the edge in the autoprecipitation area 10 of slope 11, so that
Make the width of settling zone 10 from bottom to top increasing, the settling zone 10 is used to accommodate water to be filtered and the suspension of deposition.
Filtering area 20 is arranged on the top of settling zone 10 and connected with settling zone 10, and filter is provided with filtering area 20
21, filter 21 is used to filter the water to be filtered entered from settling zone 10.
Clear water zone 30 is arranged at the top of filtering area 20, for accommodating the filter water after being filtered through filter 21.
Inhalant region 40 is connected with settling zone 10, for water to be filtered to be introduced into settling zone 10.
Exhalant region 50 is connected with clear water zone 30, for the filter water in clear water zone 30 to be drawn into clear water zone 30, so that incited somebody to action
Drainage introduces the inhalant region 40 in next intelligent backwash filter tank or discharges filter water.
Blowdown area 60 is connected to the bottom of settling zone 10, for the suspension of deposition to be discharged.
Back purge system 70 is arranged at the top of clear water zone 30, for applying pressure to the filter water in clear water zone 30 with right
Filter 21 is rinsed from the top down.
In the present embodiment, the inhalant region 40 in intelligent backwash filter tank is set up in parallel in a lateral direction with filtering area 20
And the top of inhalant region 40 is higher by filtering area 20, so as to make the water to be filtered in settling zone 20 flow into filtering area by the pressure of water
20。
Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, filter 21 has the filter screen 22 that multiple superposed is set, filtering filter
Net 22 includes grid surface layer 23, scrim 24 and extends up and down and be connected between grid surface layer 23 and scrim 24
Some filter lines 25.The mistake of the upper offline extension of connection grid surface layer 23 and scrim 24 is formed between the adjacent filter line 25
Filter passage 26.Because what the filter line of filter screen extended about 25 is connected between grid surface layer 23 and scrim 24, therefore
Filter efficiency and load are improved in filtering, and in backwash, the filter residue of filtering easily drops, and then it is easy to backwash.
Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, back purge system 70 has the first guided way 71 and is arranged on the first guiding
The second guided way 72 and energy wave generating device 73 on rail.First guided way 71 is used to drive energy wave generating device 73 in water
Moved on first moving direction of plane, the second guided way 72 is used to drive the first guided way 71 in the second movement side of horizontal plane
Move up, and vertical first moving direction of the second moving direction.Energy wave generating device 73, which is used to produce, promotes clear water zone 30
The downward punching press of filter water energy so that the filter screen of the filter water washing and filtering device 21 from top to bottom of punching press downwards
22, and then the suspension being blocked on filter screen 22 is fallen into settling zone 10.
Energy wave generating device 73 have framework 74, drive mechanism 75, transmission mechanism 76, oriented energy generating mechanism 77 with
And energy cover 78.Framework 74 is arranged on the first guide rail 71.Drive mechanism 75 is arranged on framework 74.Transmission mechanism 76 and driving
Mechanism 75 is connected, and it pumps under the driving of drive mechanism 76.Oriented energy generating mechanism 77 is in the form of a column, and it is connected
Pumped on transmission mechanism 76 and under the drive of transmission mechanism 76, for patting the water surface of filter water with to filtering
The water surface, which applies, makes the oriented energy of the downward punching press of filter water.Energy cover 78 is set on oriented energy generating mechanism 77 and is fixed on
On framework 74, the moving direction for constraining water when oriented energy generating mechanism 77 strikes waters, so that filter water edge is clapped
Play direction movement and prevent filtered water stream from being displaced outwardly along vertical flap-wise, and then reduce energy to beyond the direction that strikes waters
Direction transmission, and then reduce energy loss, improve backwash effect.
Referring to Fig. 4, present invention also offers another embodiment of energy wave generating device 73, in present embodiment
In, energy wave generating device 73 has framework 710, energy cover 720 and compressing device 730.Energy cover 720 is arranged on framework
On 710, the filter water after being filtered through filter 21 is enclosed for cover.Compressing device 730 is used to be pressed into gas into energy cover 720
The filter water enclosed with the downward inner cover of punching press energy cover 720 is so that the filter screen 22 of the downward washing and filtering device 21 of filter water.
The energy cover 720 is square, circular etc., and it has cover wall 721 and bottom wall 722.The connect cover wall of bottom wall 722
721 top, so as to prevent the gas of press-in from the top of cover wall 721 when compressing device 730 is pressed into gas into energy cover 720
End leakage, and then improve the energy of the downward punching press of gas in press-in energy cover 720.The bottom wall 722 is provided with air inlet
723, the air inlet 723 is connected with compressing device 730, thus compressing device 730 by air inlet 723 to the internal pressure of energy cover 720
Enter gas.
Compressing device 730 has gas generating device 731, gas operated device 732 and exhaust apparatus 733.Gas generation dress
It is air pump or fan to put 731.Gas operated device 732 has airway tube 734 and air guide control valve 735.One end of the airway tube 734
It is connected with gas generating device 731, its other end is connected with the air inlet 723 of energy cover 720, for by gas generating device
The gas of 731 generations is imported in energy cover 720.Air guide control valve 735 is arranged on airway tube 734, by controlling air guide to control
The opening and closing of valve 735 control the on and off of airway tube 734, therefore by controlling the unlatching of air guide control valve 735
Control gas generating device 731 is intermittent to be pressed into gas into energy cover 720 with closing.
Exhaust apparatus 733 has blast pipe 736 and gas exhausting valve 737.One end of the blast pipe 736 and airway tube
734 connections, for the gas in energy cover 720 to be discharged.Gas exhausting valve 737 is arranged on blast pipe 736, passes through the row of control
The opening and closing of gas control valve 737 control the on and off of blast pipe 736, thus open air guide control valve 735 with
Make gas generating device 731 to energy cover 720 be pressed into gas when, by closing gas exhausting valve 737 with prevent gas generation dress
Put 731 generation gases to reveal from blast pipe 736, close air guide control valve 735 so that gas generating device 731 stops to energy
In cover 720 during press-in gas, discharge the gas in energy cover 720 by opening gas exhausting valve 737, and then gas can be realized
Body generating means 731 are intermittent to be pressed into gas to energy cover 720.
Due to backwash filter tank of the invention intelligent by filtering area 20 is arranged on settling zone 10 top and with precipitation
Area 10 is connected, and clear water zone 30 is arranged to the top of filtering area 20, and back purge system 70 is arranged to the top of clear water zone 30, and
By back purge system 70 in clear water zone 30 filter water apply pressure with the filter 21 to filtering area 20 from the top down
Be rinsed, thus developing result it is good, can Gao Xinggao and without using quoting outside water purification.
Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a kind of back-flushing method in intelligent backwash filter tank, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: back purge system 70 to be moved to the relevant position of clear water zone 30;And
Step 2: making the energy of the downward punching press of filter water of the generation promotion of back purge system 70 clear water zone 30, with to filtering
Device 21 is rinsed from top to bottom.
Due to the intelligent back-flushing method for backwashing filter tank of the invention by back purge system 70 in clear water zone 30
Filter water is applied pressure and is rinsed from the top down with the filter 21 to filtering area 20, so that developing result is good, reliability
It is high and without using quoting outside water purification.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.