CN107050940A - The ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying of a kind of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank - Google Patents

The ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying of a kind of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107050940A
CN107050940A CN201710325494.4A CN201710325494A CN107050940A CN 107050940 A CN107050940 A CN 107050940A CN 201710325494 A CN201710325494 A CN 201710325494A CN 107050940 A CN107050940 A CN 107050940A
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China
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preliminary sedimentation
ellipse
sedimentation tank
water distribution
perforation
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CN201710325494.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
成立
张帝
顾巍
周曼
崔阳
周艳霞
程卫国
于磊
徐文涛
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2405Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
    • B01D21/2416Liquid distributors with a plurality of feed points
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/003Sedimentation tanks provided with a plurality of compartments separated by a partition wall
    • B01D21/0033Vertical, perforated partition walls

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying of a kind of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, including flowing aqueduct, preliminary sedimentation tank, to flow the import insertion of aqueduct and preliminary sedimentation tank, carry out flowing water through being flowed into flow aqueduct in preliminary sedimentation tank, it is characterized in that:First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is disposed with the preliminary sedimentation tank import, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is additionally provided with preliminary sedimentation tank, the distance between second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall and first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall are 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation pond length, and first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, the height of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall are 0.56 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is provided with some first ellipse perforation, and second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is provided with some second ellipse perforation.By the invention it is possible to make flow rate of water flow distribution more uniform, smooth in preliminary sedimentation tank, the effect of settling of the solids suspension such as lifting silt.

Description

A kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank and its rectification Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying of a kind of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, category In Hydraulic Engineering Design technical field.
Background technology
Preliminary sedimentation tank is the pith for constituting water intake pumping station, and it is played for the sedimentation of the solids suspension of silt Important function.Enter outstanding containing solid particles such as a large amount of silts in preliminary sedimentation tank, current when current are flow automatically by pipeline by water head site Float, in order to make the solids suspensions such as silt be settled down in preliminary sedimentation tank as far as possible, it is necessary to ensure current in preliminary sedimentation tank Fluidised form smooth-going is uniform, generally sets perforation tracery wall to carry out water distribution in preliminary sedimentation tank front end.
Engineering practice finds that current pass through water distribution tracery wall, it is still necessary to longer in preliminary sedimentation tank after setting water distribution tracery wall Adjustment, just can make the flow rate of water flow in preliminary sedimentation tank become uniform, and the current after water distribution tracery wall, due to being disturbed, stream State is poor, current sedimentation effect in influence preliminary sedimentation tank.
Traditional water distribution tracery wall perforation is generally rectangular cross-section, is piled up and formed by fragment of brick, is to enter horizontal sedimentation tank for reduction Flow rate of water flow pigeon-holed wall.It is distributed in on water section with making uniform flow, so as to reduce the disturbance to sedimentation basin.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of ellipse of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art Shape perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying, can make flow rate of water flow distribution more uniform, smooth in preliminary sedimentation tank, lifting silt etc. The effect of settling of solids suspension.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, Including flowing aqueduct, preliminary sedimentation tank, flowing the import insertion of aqueduct and preliminary sedimentation tank, carry out flowing water through flowing aqueduct Flow into preliminary sedimentation tank, it is characterized in that:It is disposed with the preliminary sedimentation tank import in first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, preliminary sedimentation tank also Provided with second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, between second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall and first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall Distance be 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation pond length, first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, the height of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall It is 0.56 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;
First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is provided with some first ellipse perforation, and the first ellipse is perforated and first is ellipse Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between circular perforations, and vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, described The long axis length of first ellipse perforation is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, The first ellipse perforation includes the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence, the first 45 ° of left avertence Ellipse perforation, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence are alternately distributed on first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall;Nethermost The distance on one ellipse perforation and the wall base of first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, first The horizontal both sides of road slotted eye water distribution tracery wall be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;
The second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is provided with some second ellipse perforation, and the second ellipse is perforated and second is ellipse Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between circular perforations, and vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, described The long axis length of second ellipse perforation is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, The second ellipse perforation includes the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence, the second 45 ° of left avertence Ellipse perforation, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence are alternately distributed on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall;Nethermost The distance on two ellipse perforation and the wall base of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, second The horizontal both sides of road slotted eye water distribution tracery wall be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length.
The buried depth of the stream aqueduct is less than the buried depth of preliminary sedimentation tank.
A kind of method for rectifying of the ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, it is characterized in that:Including coming Aqueduct, preliminary sedimentation tank are flowed, to flow the import insertion of aqueduct and preliminary sedimentation tank, carrys out flowing water through being flowed into advance to flow aqueduct In heavy pond, it is disposed with the preliminary sedimentation tank import in first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, preliminary sedimentation tank and is additionally provided with second ellipse The distance between shape hole water distribution tracery wall, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall and first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall are preliminary sedimentation tank 0.1 times of length, first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, the height of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall are preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.56 times;
Provided with some first oval perforation on first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, the first ellipse perforation and the first ellipse Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between shape perforation, and vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, described the The long axis length of one ellipse perforation is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, institute Stating the first ellipse perforation includes the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence, and the first 45 ° of left avertence is ellipse Circular perforations, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence are alternately distributed on first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall;Nethermost first The distance on ellipse perforation and the wall base of first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is 0.038 times, first of preliminary sedimentation tank width The horizontal both sides of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;First 45 ° of left avertence ellipse Shape is perforated, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence are arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two ranked first ellipse perforation incline direction difference, The incline direction of same row is identical;
Provided with some second oval perforation on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, the second ellipse perforation and the second ellipse Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between shape perforation, and vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, described the The long axis length of two ellipse perforation is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, institute Stating the second ellipse perforation includes the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence, and the second 45 ° of left avertence is ellipse Circular perforations, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence are alternately distributed on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall;Nethermost second The distance on ellipse perforation and the wall base of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, second The horizontal both sides of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;Second 45 ° of left avertence ellipse Shape is perforated, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence are arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two ranked second ellipse perforation incline direction difference, The incline direction of same row is identical;
Water, which is flowed through, carrys out flowing water through being flowed into flow aqueduct in preliminary sedimentation tank, and current sequentially pass through first of ellipse in preliminary sedimentation tank Hole water distribution tracery wall, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, during by first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, due to the first ellipse Perforation includes the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence, and 45 ° of ellipses of the first left avertence of selection are worn Hole, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence are used alternatingly, and level interval between the first ellipse perforation and the first ellipse perforation For 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, the major axis of the first ellipse perforation Length is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;So as to the first ellipse perforation phase There is more preferable diffusion effect to current than conventional through-hole, the first left avertence 45 ° of ellipse perforation, 45 ° of ellipses of the first right avertence are worn Hole is arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two ranked first ellipse perforation incline direction difference, and the incline direction of same row is identical, current During by adjacent first ellipse perforation, the direction difference spread, through each of first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall Energy exchange occurs for the ellipse perforation of layer first, effectively balances the flow velocity of each layer;
Current are after first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, then flow to second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, due to second ellipse Circular perforations include the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence, and the second 45 ° of left avertence ellipse is worn Hole, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence are alternately distributed on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, and upper and lower adjacent two ranked second Ellipse perforation incline direction is different, and the incline direction of same row is identical;And second ellipse perforation long axis length be preliminary sedimentation 0.046 times of pond width, minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;When stream is by the second adjacent ellipse perforation, hair The direction of raw diffusion is different, and energy exchange occurs for the ellipse perforation of each layer second through second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, The flow velocity of each layer is balanced again;Pass through the cooperation of first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall Using uniform fluid flow is smoothed out, the effect of rectification is realized.
The buried depth of the stream aqueduct is less than the buried depth of preliminary sedimentation tank.
The present invention simple, manufacturing rational in infrastructure is easy, easy to use, and by the present invention, present invention arrangement twice are ellipse Circular port water distribution tracery wall, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is arranged in preliminary sedimentation tank water inlet, is arranged after 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation tank length Second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall.First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is from apart from base 0.038B(B is preliminary sedimentation tank width) Place carries out perforate, and tracery wall is highly 0.56B, and 0.020B is reserved on tracery wall transverse direction both sides, and the first ellipse perforation major axis is 0.046B, Short axle is 0.023B, and level interval is 0.062B between the first ellipse perforation and the first ellipse perforation, and vertical spacing is 0.062B.The the first oval perforation shape selected in this invention is 45 ° of ellipses of deviation 45 ° of left side ellipse and deviation the right Shape is used alternatingly.Ellipse perforation has more preferable diffusion effect to current compared to conventional through-hole, because neighbouring in the present invention Two rows ellipse perforation incline direction is different, and when current are perforated by the first adjacent ellipse, the direction spread is different, Energy exchange occurs for each layer through water distribution tracery wall, more effectively balances the flow velocity of each layer.Second slotted eye matches somebody with somebody spray Wall is identical with first of tracery wall arrangement, during by second water distribution tracery wall, and the flow velocity of current has obtained further reduction, occurs Disturbance be also minimized, current more smooth out stabilization.
The present invention is based on hydrodynamics and geometry of space principle so that current each adjacent bed after by water distribution tracery wall occurs Energy exchange, more effectively reduces flow velocity, the sedimentation for being easy to solids suspension to occur in preliminary sedimentation tank.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall structural representation in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall structural representation in the present invention.
In figure:1 flows aqueduct, 2 first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall, 3 second slotted eye water distribution tracery walls, 4 First ellipse perforation, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertences of 4-1, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first right avertence of 4-2,5 second ellipses Perforation, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertences of 5-1, the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second right avertence of 5-2.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, including to flow aqueduct 1, preliminary sedimentation tank, to flow The import insertion of aqueduct 1 and preliminary sedimentation tank, carrys out flowing water through being flowed into flow aqueduct 1 in preliminary sedimentation tank, cloth at preliminary sedimentation tank import It is equipped with first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2, preliminary sedimentation tank and is additionally provided with second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3, second is oval The distance between shape hole water distribution tracery wall 3 and first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 are 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation pond length, and first ellipse Circular port water distribution tracery wall 2, the height of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3 are 0.56 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;Flow water-supply-pipe The buried depth in road 1 is less than the buried depth of preliminary sedimentation tank.
Set on first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 it is some first ellipse perforation 4, first ellipse perforation 4 with Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between first ellipse perforation 4, and vertical spacing is the 0.062 of preliminary sedimentation tank width Times, the long axis length of the first ellipse perforation 4 is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is the 0.023 of preliminary sedimentation tank width Times, the first ellipse perforation 4 includes 45 ° of the first left avertence ellipse perforation 4-1,45 ° of the first right avertence ellipse perforation 4-2, first 45 ° of ellipse perforation 4-1 of left avertence, 45 ° of ellipse perforation 4-2 of the first right avertence are alternately distributed in first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall On 2, the first 45 ° of left avertence ellipse perforation 4-1,45 ° of the first right avertence ellipse perforation 4-2 are arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two arrange the One ellipse perforation(4)Incline direction is different, and the incline direction of same row is identical;Nethermost first ellipse perforation 4 and the The distance on the wall base of one of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 is 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and first of slotted eye matches somebody with somebody spray The horizontal both sides of wall 2 be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;On second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3 Provided with some second ellipse perforation 5, level interval is preliminary sedimentation tank between the second ellipse perforation 5 and the second ellipse perforation 5 0.062 times of width, vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and the long axis length of the second ellipse perforation 5 is pre- 0.046 times of heavy pond width, minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and it is left that the second ellipse perforation 5 includes second Inclined 45 ° of ellipses perforation 5-1,45 ° of ellipse perforation 5-2 of the second right avertence, the second 45 ° of left avertence ellipse perforation 5-1, the second right avertence 45 ° of ellipse perforation 5-2 are alternately distributed on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3;It is nethermost second ellipse perforation 5 with The distance on the wall base of second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3 is 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, second slotted eye water distribution The horizontal both sides of tracery wall 3 be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;Second 45 ° of left avertence ellipse perforation 5-1, Second 45 ° of right avertence ellipse perforation 5-2 is arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two ranked second ellipse perforation 5 incline directions difference, together The incline direction of one row is identical;
In use, water, which is flowed through, carrys out flowing water through being flowed into flow aqueduct 1 in preliminary sedimentation tank, current sequentially pass through first in preliminary sedimentation tank Road slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3, during by first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2, by Include 45 ° of ellipse perforation 4-1 of the first left avertence, 45 ° of ellipse perforation 4-2 of the first right avertence in the first ellipse perforation 4, selection First 45 ° of left avertence ellipse perforation 4-1,45 ° of the first right avertence ellipse perforation 4-2 are used alternatingly, and the first ellipse perforation 4 with Level interval is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width between first ellipse perforation 4, and vertical spacing is the 0.062 of preliminary sedimentation tank width Times, the long axis length of the first ellipse perforation 4 is 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, and minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.023 times;It is so as to which the first ellipse perforation 4 has more preferable diffusion effect to current compared to conventional through-hole, 45 ° of the first left avertence is ellipse Circular perforations 4-1,45 ° of ellipse perforation 4-2 of the first right avertence are arranged in rows, and upper and lower adjacent two, which ranked first ellipse perforation 4, tilts Direction is different, and the incline direction of same row is identical, when current are by the first adjacent ellipse perforation 4, the direction spread Energy exchange, effective balance occur for difference, the ellipse of each layer first perforation 4 through first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 The flow velocity of each layer;
Current are after first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2, then flow to second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3, due to second Ellipse perforation 5 includes 45 ° of ellipse perforation 5-1 of the second left avertence, 45 ° of ellipse perforation 5-2 of the second right avertence, the second 45 ° of left avertence Ellipse perforation 5-1,45 ° of the second right avertence ellipse perforation 5-2 are alternately distributed on second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3, upper, Under adjacent two ranked second that ellipse 5 incline directions of perforation are different, the incline direction of same row is identical;And second ellipse perforation 5 Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;Stream passes through adjacent the During two ellipse perforation 5, the direction spread is different, and each layer second through second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3 is oval Energy exchange occurs for shape perforation 5, and the flow velocity of each layer is balanced again;It is ellipse by first slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2, second The effect for smoothing out uniform fluid flow, realizing rectification of circular port water distribution tracery wall 3.
We can set B as preliminary sedimentation tank width, and L is preliminary sedimentation pond length, and first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 is arranged in The current of preliminary sedimentation tank flow into front end, and the section configuration of first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 is identical with the shape of preliminary sedimentation tank, and the Distance between two road slotted eye water distribution tracery walls 3 and first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2 is 0.1L.First of slotted eye is matched somebody with somebody Spray wall 2 reserves 0.020B, the first ellipse 4 major axis of perforation from perforate, tracery wall transverse direction both sides are carried out at the 0.038B of base For 0.046B, short axle is 0.023B, holes(First ellipse perforation 4)Between level interval be 0.062B, vertical spacing is 0.062B.The the first ellipse perforation 4 selected in this invention is shaped as deviation 45 ° of left side ellipse and 45 ° of deviation the right is ellipse Circle is used alternatingly.Second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 3 is arranged in 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation tank strong point, arrangement side after first of tracery wall Formula is identical with first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall 2.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, including to flow aqueduct(1), preliminary sedimentation tank, To flow aqueduct(1)With the import insertion of preliminary sedimentation tank, carry out flowing water through flowing aqueduct(1)Flow into preliminary sedimentation tank, its feature It is:First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is disposed with the preliminary sedimentation tank import(2), second ellipse is additionally provided with preliminary sedimentation tank Hole water distribution tracery wall(3), second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)With first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)The distance between For 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation pond length, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2), second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Height It is 0.56 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;
First of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Provided with some first ellipse perforation(4), the first ellipse perforation (4)Perforated with the first ellipse(4)Between level interval be 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.062 times, it is described first ellipse perforation(4)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation 0.023 times of pond width, the first ellipse perforation(4)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence(4-1), the first right avertence 45 ° of ellipse perforation(4-2), the ellipse perforation of the first 45 ° of left avertence(4-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the first right avertence(4-2)Alternately It is distributed in first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)On;Nethermost first ellipse perforation(4)Match somebody with somebody with first of slotted eye Spray wall(2)The distance on wall base be 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Horizontal Both sides be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;
The second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Provided with some second ellipse perforation(5), the second ellipse perforation (5)Perforated with the second ellipse(5)Between level interval be 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.062 times, it is described second ellipse perforation(5)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation 0.023 times of pond width, the second ellipse perforation(5)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence(5-1), the second right avertence 45 ° of ellipse perforation(5-2), the ellipse perforation of the second 45 ° of left avertence(5-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the second right avertence(5-2)Alternately It is distributed in second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)On;Nethermost second ellipse perforation(5)Match somebody with somebody with second slotted eye Spray wall(3)The distance on wall base be 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Horizontal Both sides be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length.
2. a kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: The stream aqueduct(1)Buried depth be less than preliminary sedimentation tank buried depth.
3. a kind of method for rectifying of the ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank, it is characterized in that:Including flowing Aqueduct(1), preliminary sedimentation tank, to flow aqueduct(1)With the import insertion of preliminary sedimentation tank, carry out flowing water through flowing aqueduct(1) Flow into preliminary sedimentation tank, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is disposed with the preliminary sedimentation tank import(2), is additionally provided with preliminary sedimentation tank Two road slotted eye water distribution tracery walls(3), second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)With first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2) The distance between be 0.1 times of preliminary sedimentation pond length, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2), second slotted eye match somebody with somebody spray Wall(3)Height be 0.56 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;
In first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Provided with some first ellipse perforation(4), the first ellipse perforation(4) Perforated with the first ellipse(4)Between level interval be 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.062 times, the first ellipse perforation(4)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation tank 0.023 times of width, the first ellipse perforation(4)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence(4-1), 45 ° of the first right avertence Ellipse perforation(4-2), the ellipse perforation of the first 45 ° of left avertence(4-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the first right avertence(4-2)It is alternately distributed In first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)On;Nethermost first ellipse perforation(4)Match somebody with somebody spray with first of slotted eye Wall(2)The distance on wall base be 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Horizontal both sides Be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;The ellipse perforation of first 45 ° of left avertence(4-1), 45 ° of the first right avertence it is ellipse Circular perforations(4-2)It is arranged in rows, upper and lower adjacent two ranked first oval perforation(4)Incline direction is different, the inclination of same row Direction is identical;
In second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Provided with some second ellipse perforation(5), the second ellipse perforation(5) Perforated with the second ellipse(5)Between level interval be 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.062 times, the second ellipse perforation(5)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation tank 0.023 times of width, the second ellipse perforation(5)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence(5-1), 45 ° of the second right avertence Ellipse perforation(5-2), the ellipse perforation of the second 45 ° of left avertence(5-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the second right avertence(5-2)It is alternately distributed In second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)On;Nethermost second ellipse perforation(5)Match somebody with somebody spray with second slotted eye Wall(3)The distance on wall base be 0.038 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Horizontal both sides Be reserved with 0.020 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width apart from length;The ellipse perforation of second 45 ° of left avertence(5-1), 45 ° of the second right avertence it is ellipse Circular perforations(5-2)It is arranged in rows, upper and lower adjacent two ranked second oval perforation(5)Incline direction is different, the inclination of same row Direction is identical;
Water, which is flowed through, carrys out flowing water through flowing aqueduct(1)Flow into preliminary sedimentation tank in, current sequentially passed through in preliminary sedimentation tank first it is ellipse Circular port water distribution tracery wall(2), second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3), pass through first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)When, Due to the first ellipse perforation(4)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence(4-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the first right avertence(4- 2), 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the first left avertence of selection(4-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the first right avertence(4-2)It is used alternatingly, and first Ellipse perforation(4)Perforated with the first ellipse(4)Between level interval be 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, vertical spacing is 0.062 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, the first ellipse perforation(4)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, short axle Length is 0.023 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width;So as to the first ellipse perforation(4)There is more preferable diffusion to current compared to conventional through-hole Effect, 45 ° of ellipses of the first left avertence are perforated(4-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the first right avertence(4-2)It is arranged in rows, upper and lower phase Neighbour two ranked first oval perforation(4)Incline direction is different, and the incline direction of same row is identical, and current are ellipse by adjacent first Circular perforations(4)When, the direction spread is different, through first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Each layer first it is oval Shape is perforated(4)Generation energy exchange, effectively balances the flow velocity of each layer;
Current are by first of slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2)Afterwards, then second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall is flowed to(3), due to Second ellipse perforation(5)Including the 45 ° of ellipse perforation of the second left avertence(5-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the second right avertence(5-2), the The ellipse perforation of two 45 ° of left avertences(5-1), the ellipse perforation of 45 ° of the second right avertence(5-2)It is alternately distributed and matches somebody with somebody in second slotted eye Spray wall(3)On, upper and lower adjacent two ranked second oval perforation(5)Incline direction is different, and the incline direction of same row is identical; And second ellipse perforation(5)Long axis length be 0.046 times of preliminary sedimentation tank width, minor axis length is preliminary sedimentation tank width 0.023 times;Stream passes through the second adjacent ellipse perforation(5)When, the direction spread is different, through second slotted eye Water distribution tracery wall(3)The ellipse perforation of each layer second(5)Generation energy exchange, balances the flow velocity of each layer again;Pass through first Road slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(2), second slotted eye water distribution tracery wall(3)Smooth out uniform fluid flow, realize The effect of rectification.
4. a kind of rectification square of the ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank according to claim 3 Method, it is characterized in that:The stream aqueduct(1)Buried depth be less than preliminary sedimentation tank buried depth.
CN201710325494.4A 2017-05-10 2017-05-10 The ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall and its method for rectifying of a kind of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank Withdrawn CN107050940A (en)

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CN103806419A (en) * 2014-02-19 2014-05-21 中国水利水电科学研究院 Rectification pool type fishway and flow state control method
CN206867780U (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-01-12 扬州大学 A kind of ellipse perforation water distribution tracery wall of water intake pumping station preliminary sedimentation aeration tank

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101487357A (en) * 2008-12-25 2009-07-22 青岛科技大学 Wind-proof dust-suppression method for open bulk materials stacking field, and its wind-proof dust-suppression net and use
CN202744397U (en) * 2012-08-31 2013-02-20 浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 Unbypassed desulfurization wastewater treatment system
CN102923852A (en) * 2012-10-08 2013-02-13 西安建筑科技大学 Activity primary settling tank capable of reducing loss of organic matters in sewage
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