CN107050550A - A kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device - Google Patents

A kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107050550A
CN107050550A CN201710203052.2A CN201710203052A CN107050550A CN 107050550 A CN107050550 A CN 107050550A CN 201710203052 A CN201710203052 A CN 201710203052A CN 107050550 A CN107050550 A CN 107050550A
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mrow
msub
mover
mtd
mfrac
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汪可
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0233Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs
    • A61M3/0254Enemata; Irrigators characterised by liquid supply means, e.g. from pressurised reservoirs the liquid being pumped
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • A61M3/022Volume; Flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0266Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0287Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/75General characteristics of the apparatus with filters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device, including base, the upper end of base, which is bolted, is provided with support, and the upper end of support, which is set with the downside of rinsing table, rinsing table, is set with collecting pit;The rotating shaft that passes on left of rinsing table is movably installed with supporting table, and the upper surface of supporting table is equipped with spongy layer;The output shaft activity of the lower surface and hydraulic stem of supporting table is installed, and the lower end of hydraulic stem is bolted on the outer wall of mounting bracket.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, and the waste liquid produced by collecting pit to cleaning is stored, it is to avoid pollution environment;By supporting table climbing for patient can be facilitated sleeping, improve comfortableness;Sufficient cleaning fluid is provided by cleaning case, cleaned pump discharge, convenient cleaning reduces the working strength of medical worker.

Description

A kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device.
Background technology
Department of general surgery (Department of general surgery) be with perform the operation for main method treatment liver, biliary tract, The clinical speciality of the Other diseases such as pancreas, stomach and intestine, anal intestine, vascular diseases, the tumour and wound of thyroid gland and breast, is outer department The training for maximum of uniting.Department of general surgery is general surgery, and general general hospital's surgery also has orthopaedics, nerve outer in addition to department of general surgery Section, cardiothoracic surgery, Urology Surgery etc..
, it is necessary to which nurse assists extraction cleaning fluid to clean injury when clinically carrying out department of general surgery's debridement, grasp It is inconvenient;Because operating desk is simple in construction, cause flushing liquor can not centralized collection, cause ambient contamination;If desired for Long time treatment, easily causes patient fatigue.
The content of the invention
, it is necessary to which nurse assists to extract cleaning fluid to injury when the present invention clinically carries out department of general surgery's debridement for solution is existing Position is cleaned, and operation is inconvenient;Because operating desk is simple in construction, cause flushing liquor can not centralized collection, cause around Environmental pollution;If desired for long time treatment, easily cause the technical problem of patient fatigue and a kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device is provided.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
Department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device that the present invention is provided, department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device includes base, and the upper end of base passes through Bolt is installed with support, and the upper end of support, which is set with the downside of rinsing table, rinsing table, is set with collecting pit;
The rotating shaft that passes on left of rinsing table is movably installed with supporting table, and the upper surface of supporting table is equipped with spongy layer;Support The output shaft activity of the lower surface and hydraulic stem of platform is installed, and the lower end of hydraulic stem is bolted on the outer wall of mounting bracket;
It is bolted on the right side of base and cleaning case is installed, the upper end of cleaning case, which is bolted, is provided with cleaning Pump, the water inlet of cleaning pump is connected with feed tube, and the front end sleeve of feed tube is equipped with liquid inlet head;The delivery port of cleaning pump is provided with Flushing valve, the delivery port of flushing valve is provided with rinse mouth, and rinse mouth is arranged on the top of rinsing table;Set in the cleaning case Controller is equipped with, controller is connected with cleaning pump;The controller docking collection of letters s (t) carries out nonlinear transformation, by following public affairs Formula is carried out:
WhereinA represents the amplitude of signal, and a (m) represents letter Number symbol, p (t) represent shaping function, fcThe carrier frequency of signal is represented,The phase of signal is represented, by this It can obtain after nonlinear transformation:
Discharging tube is set with the delivery port of the collecting pit, the lower end of discharging tube is connected with exhausted bath box, exhausted bath box Discharging of waste liquid valve is installed on delivery port;
Observation bag is set with the upside of the discharging tube, the surface of observation bag is provided with graduation mark;The downside set of discharging tube Equipped with tapping valve;
Having heaters is installed in the bottom of the cleaning case, and the outer wrap of liquid inlet head has screen pack, the outer cover of cleaning case Equipped with liquid level tube;The heater estimates the jumping moment of each jump using clustering algorithm and respectively jumps corresponding normalized mixed When closing matrix column vector, Hopping frequencies, comprise the following steps:
The first step is right at p (p=0,1,2 ... the P-1) momentThe frequency values of expression are clustered, obtained cluster centre NumberThe carrier frequency number that the expression p moment is present,Individual cluster centre then represents the size of carrier frequency, uses respectively Represent;
Second step, to each sampling instant p (p=0,1,2 ... P-1), utilizes clustering algorithm pairClustered, It is same availableIndividual cluster centre, is usedRepresent;
3rd step, to allAverage and round, obtain the estimation of source signal numberI.e.
4th step, finds outAt the time of, use phRepresent, to the p of each section of continuous valuehIntermediate value is sought, is usedRepresent the l sections of p that are connectedhIntermediate value, thenRepresent the estimation at l-th of frequency hopping moment;
5th step, is obtained according to estimation in second stepAnd the 4th estimate to obtain in step The frequency hopping moment estimate it is each jump it is correspondingIndividual hybrid matrix column vectorSpecifically formula is:
HereRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIndividual mixing Matrix column vector estimate;
6th step, estimates the corresponding carrier frequency of each jump, usesRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIndividual frequency estimation, calculation formula is as follows:
The lower end of the base, which is bolted, is provided with universal wheel, and brake gear is provided with universal wheel.
Further, multimode of the controller for each self-contained some interference characteristic vectors of interference signal and contrast signal Situation, disturbance state now
S(VI, VS),
It is calculated as below:
Wherein S [VI, VS]M×N
It is referred to as each element in disturbance state matrix, matrix
Represent VI
In k-th of characteristic vector
And VS
In l-th of characteristic vector disturbance state, when each element is not disturbed in only two characteristic vector set,
S(VI, VS)=0
Interference signal is not just disturbed contrast signal formation;Conversely,
S(VI, VS) > 0,
Now interference signal will form interference to contrast signal.
Further, the wireless location method of the controller specifically includes following steps:
Anchor node coordinate in node O communication ranges to be positioned is Ai xi, yi, wherein i=0,1 ..., n n >=4;
Step one:Node docking collection of letters r t to be positioned sample obtaining sampled signal r n, wherein, n=0,1 ..., N-1, N represent the subcarrier number that OFDM symbol is included, while the sending node of the received signal of record is Ai(xi,yi);
Step 2:According to sampled signal r n, cross correlation value E is calculated:
Step 3:According to log-distance path loss model model, equation below calculates node to be positioned and anchor node AiBetween Distance:
Pr d′i=Pr d0-10·γlg d′i+Xσ
Wherein, Pr d 'iRepresent that apart from transmitting terminal distance be d 'iWhen the cross correlation value that obtains, Pr d0Represent apart from transmitting terminal d0The cross correlation value obtained at=1 meter, γ represents path-loss factor, and lg represents the logarithm operation that bottom is 10, XσObey average The Gaussian Profile for being σ for 0, standard deviation;
It is respectively d ' to calculate the distance between each anchor node and node O to be positioned using above formulai, corresponding anchor node Coordinate be respectively Ai xi, yi, wherein i=0,1,2 ..., n;
Step 4:According to adaptive distance correction algorithm, coordinate the O x, y of node to be positioned are estimated.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:Department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device is simple in construction, easy to operate, by receiving The waste liquid that Ji Chi is produced to cleaning is stored, it is to avoid pollution environment;By supporting table climbing for patient can be facilitated sleeping, improve comfortable Property;Sufficient cleaning fluid is provided by cleaning case, cleaned pump discharge, convenient cleaning reduces the working strength of medical worker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:1st, supporting table;2nd, spongy layer;3rd, rotating shaft;4th, collecting pit;5th, rinsing table;6th, rinse mouth;7th, flushing valve; 8th, cleaning pump;9th, liquid level tube;10th, feed tube;11st, cleaning case;12nd, liquid inlet head;13rd, heater;14th, bag is observed;15th, discharge opeing Valve;16th, base;17th, exhausted bath box;18th, discharging of waste liquid valve;19th, brake gear;20th, universal wheel;21st, support;22nd, discharging tube; 23rd, hydraulic stem.
Embodiment
In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, hereby enumerating following examples, and coordinate accompanying drawing Describe in detail as follows.
The structure of the present invention is explained in detail with reference to Fig. 1.
Department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes base 16, and the upper end of base 16 is bolted peace Equipped with support 21, the upper end of support 21 is set with rinsing table 5, and the downside of rinsing table 5 is set with collecting pit 4;
The rotating shaft 3 that passes on left of rinsing table 5 is movably installed with supporting table 1, and the upper surface of supporting table 1 is equipped with spongy layer 2; The output shaft activity of the lower surface of supporting table 1 and hydraulic stem 23 is installed, and the lower end of hydraulic stem 23 is bolted mounting bracket On 21 outer wall.
The right side of base 16, which is bolted, is provided with cleaning case 11, and the upper end of cleaning case 11 is bolted installation There is cleaning pump 8, the water inlet of cleaning pump 8 is connected with feed tube 10, the front end sleeve of feed tube 10 is equipped with liquid inlet head 12;Cleaning pump 8 delivery port is provided with flushing valve 7, and the delivery port of flushing valve 7 is provided with rinse mouth 6, and rinse mouth 6 is arranged on rinsing table 5 Top.
Further, discharging tube 22, lower end and the phase of exhausted bath box 17 of discharging tube 22 are set with the delivery port of the collecting pit 4 Discharging of waste liquid valve 18 is installed on connection, the delivery port of exhausted bath box 17.
Further, the upside of the discharging tube 22 is set with observation bag 14, and the surface of observation bag 14 is provided with graduation mark;Row The downside of liquid pipe 22 is set with tapping valve 15.
Further, having heaters 13 is installed in the bottom of the cleaning case 11, and the outer wrap of liquid inlet head 12 has screen pack, clearly The outer cover of tank-washer 11 is equipped with liquid level tube 9.
Further, the lower end of the base 16, which is bolted, is provided with universal wheel 20, is provided with and stops on universal wheel 20 Car device 19.
Controller is provided with the cleaning case, controller is connected with cleaning pump;The controller docking collection of letters s (t) Nonlinear transformation is carried out, is carried out as follows:
WhereinA represents the amplitude of signal, and a (m) represents letter Number symbol, p (t) represent shaping function, fcThe carrier frequency of signal is represented,The phase of signal is represented, by this It can obtain after nonlinear transformation:
The heater estimates the jumping moment of each jump using clustering algorithm and respectively jumps corresponding normalized mixing When matrix column vector, Hopping frequencies, comprise the following steps:
The first step is right at p (p=0,1,2 ... the P-1) momentThe frequency values of expression are clustered, obtained cluster centre numberThe carrier frequency number that the expression p moment is present,Individual cluster centre then represents the size of carrier frequency, uses respectively Represent;
Second step, to each sampling instant p (p=0,1,2 ... P-1), utilizes clustering algorithm pairClustered, It is same availableIndividual cluster centre, is usedRepresent;
3rd step, to allAverage and round, obtain the estimation of source signal numberI.e.
4th step, finds outAt the time of, use phRepresent, to the p of each section of continuous valuehIntermediate value is sought, is usedRepresent the l sections of p that are connectedhIntermediate value, thenRepresent the estimation at l-th of frequency hopping moment;
5th step, is obtained according to estimation in second stepAnd the 4th estimate to obtain in step The frequency hopping moment estimate it is each jump it is correspondingIndividual hybrid matrix column vectorSpecifically formula is:
HereRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIndividual mixing Matrix column vector estimate;
6th step, estimates the corresponding carrier frequency of each jump, usesRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIndividual frequency estimation, calculation formula is as follows:
Further, multimode of the controller for each self-contained some interference characteristic vectors of interference signal and contrast signal Situation, disturbance state now
S(VI, VS),
It is calculated as below:
Wherein S [VI, VS]M×N
It is referred to as each element in disturbance state matrix, matrix
Represent VI
In k-th of characteristic vector
And VS
In l-th of characteristic vector disturbance state, when each element is not disturbed in only two characteristic vector set,
S(VI, VS)=0
Interference signal is not just disturbed contrast signal formation;Conversely,
S(VI, VS)> 0,
Now interference signal will form interference to contrast signal.
Further, the wireless location method of the controller specifically includes following steps:
Anchor node coordinate in node O communication ranges to be positioned is Ai xi,yi, wherein i=0,1 ..., n n >=4;
Step one:Node docking collection of letters r t to be positioned sample obtaining sampled signal r n, wherein, n=0,1 ..., N-1, N represent the subcarrier number that OFDM symbol is included, while the sending node of the received signal of record is Ai(xi,yi);
Step 2:According to sampled signal r n, cross correlation value E is calculated:
Step 3:According to log-distance path loss model model, equation below calculates node to be positioned and anchor node AiBetween Distance:
Pr d′i=Pr d0-10·γlg d′i+Xσ
Wherein, Pr d 'iRepresent that apart from transmitting terminal distance be d 'iWhen the cross correlation value that obtains, Pr d0Represent apart from transmitting terminal d0The cross correlation value obtained at=1 meter, γ represents path-loss factor, and lg represents the logarithm operation that bottom is 10, XσObey average The Gaussian Profile for being σ for 0, standard deviation;
It is respectively d ' to calculate the distance between each anchor node and node O to be positioned using above formulai, corresponding anchor node Coordinate be respectively Ai xi, yi, wherein i=0,1,2 ..., n;
Step 4:According to adaptive distance correction algorithm, coordinate the O x, y of node to be positioned are estimated.
The structure of the present invention is further described with reference to operation principle.
The present invention shifts department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device onto as desired by universal wheel 20 position of needs, is filled by braking Put 19 to fix universal wheel 20, it is to avoid be moved;The angle of inclination of supporting table 1 is adjusted through hydraulic stem 23, supporting table 1 can facilitate Climbing for patient is sleeping, and comfortableness is improved by spongy layer 2;The cleaning fluid of abundance is provided by cleaning case 11, and liquid level tube 9 can be passed through The height of liquid level in cleaning case 11 is observed, facilitates timely additional clean thimerosal;Temperature such as cleaning disinfection liquid is too low, cleans Cheng Zhongyi causes thermal stimulation to patient, then cleaning case 11 is heated by heater 13;Cleaned pump 8 is discharged, convenient Cleaning, reduces the working strength of medical worker.The waste liquid produced in cleaning process imports exhausted bath box 17 through discharging tube 22 and concentrated Collection is handled, and can also detect the impurity produced in cleaning process, convenient sampling detection by observing bag 14.
It is described above to be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, Every technical spirit according to the present invention is belonged to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device, it is characterised in that department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device includes base, and the upper end of base passes through Bolt is installed with support, and the upper end of support, which is set with the downside of rinsing table, rinsing table, is set with collecting pit;
The rotating shaft that passes on left of rinsing table is movably installed with supporting table, and the upper surface of supporting table is equipped with spongy layer;Supporting table The output shaft activity of lower surface and hydraulic stem is installed, and the lower end of hydraulic stem is bolted on the outer wall of mounting bracket;
It is bolted on the right side of base and cleaning case is installed, the upper end of cleaning case, which is bolted, is provided with cleaning pump, The water inlet of cleaning pump is connected with feed tube, and the front end sleeve of feed tube is equipped with liquid inlet head;The delivery port of cleaning pump is provided with punching Valve is washed, the delivery port of flushing valve is provided with rinse mouth, and rinse mouth is arranged on the top of rinsing table;Set in the cleaning case There is controller, controller is connected with cleaning pump;The controller docking collection of letters s (t) carries out nonlinear transformation, as follows Carry out:
<mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;lsqb;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&amp;rsqb;</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>*</mo> <mi>ln</mi> <mo>|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>
WhereinA represents the amplitude of signal, and a (m) represents signal Symbol, p (t) represents shaping function, fcThe carrier frequency of signal is represented,The phase of signal is represented, passes through the non-thread Property conversion after can obtain:
<mrow> <mi>f</mi> <mo>&amp;lsqb;</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&amp;rsqb;</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mo>|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>|</mo> <mi>A</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>m</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>|</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
Discharging tube is set with the delivery port of the collecting pit, the lower end of discharging tube is connected with exhausted bath box, the water outlet of exhausted bath box Discharging of waste liquid valve is installed on mouthful;
Observation bag is set with the upside of the discharging tube, the surface of observation bag is provided with graduation mark;It is set with the downside of discharging tube Tapping valve;
Having heaters is installed in the bottom of the cleaning case, and the outer wrap of liquid inlet head has screen pack, and the outer cover of cleaning case is equipped with Liquid level tube;The heater estimates the jumping moment of each jump using clustering algorithm and respectively jumps corresponding normalized mixed moment When array vector, Hopping frequencies, comprise the following steps:
The first step is right at p (p=0,1,2 ... the P-1) momentThe frequency values of expression are clustered, obtained cluster centre numberThe carrier frequency number that the expression p moment is present,Individual cluster centre then represents the size of carrier frequency, uses respectively Represent;
Second step, to each sampling instant p (p=0,1,2 ... P-1), utilizes clustering algorithm pairClustered, equally It is availableIndividual cluster centre, is usedRepresent;
3rd step, to allAverage and round, obtain the estimation of source signal numberI.e.
<mrow> <mover> <mi>N</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>p</mi> </mfrac> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mover> <mi>N</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> <mi>p</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
4th step, finds outAt the time of, use phRepresent, to the p of each section of continuous valuehIntermediate value is sought, is used Represent the l sections of p that are connectedhIntermediate value, thenRepresent the estimation at l-th of frequency hopping moment;
5th step, is obtained according to estimation in second stepp≠phAnd the 4th estimate obtained frequency in step It is corresponding that jumping moment estimates each jumpIndividual hybrid matrix column vectorSpecifically formula is:
<mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>a</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;NotEqual;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </munderover> <msubsup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;NotEqual;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </munderover> <msubsup> <mi>b</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> </mrow> <mn>0</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>...</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mover> <mi>N</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> </mrow>
HereRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIndividual hybrid matrix Column vector estimate;
6th step, estimates the corresponding carrier frequency of each jump, usesRepresent that l is jumped correspondingIt is individual Frequency estimation, calculation formula is as follows:
<mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>f</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> <mrow> <mi>c</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfenced open = "{" close = ""> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;NotEqual;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </munderover> <msubsup> <mi>f</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>&amp;CenterDot;</mo> <munderover> <mo>&amp;Sigma;</mo> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;NotEqual;</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>h</mi> </msub> </mrow> <mrow> <msub> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&amp;OverBar;</mo> </mover> <mi>h</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>l</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </munderover> <msubsup> <mi>f</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msubsup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mfenced> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>...</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mover> <mi>N</mi> <mo>^</mo> </mover> <mo>;</mo> </mrow>
The lower end of the base, which is bolted, is provided with universal wheel, and brake gear is provided with universal wheel.
2. department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller is for interference signal and reference The multimode situation of each self-contained some interference characteristic vectors of signal, disturbance state now
S(VI, VS),
It is calculated as below:
Wherein S [VI, VS]M×N
It is referred to as each element in disturbance state matrix, matrix
Represent VI
In k-th of characteristic vector
And VS
In l-th of characteristic vector disturbance state, when each element is not disturbed in only two characteristic vector set,
S(VI, VS)=0
Interference signal is not just disturbed contrast signal formation;Conversely,
S(VI, VS) > 0,
Now interference signal will form interference to contrast signal.
3. department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless location method of the controller is specific Comprise the following steps:
Anchor node coordinate in node O communication ranges to be positioned is Aixi,yi, wherein i=0,1 ..., n n >=4;
Step one:Node docking collection of letters r t to be positioned sample obtaining sampled signal rn, wherein, n=0,1 ..., N-1, N The subcarrier number that OFDM symbol is included is represented, while the sending node of the received signal of record is Ai(xi,yi);
Step 2:According to sampled signal r n, cross correlation value E is calculated:
Step 3:According to log-distance path loss model model, equation below calculates node to be positioned and anchor node AiBetween away from From:
Pr d′i=Pr d0-10·γlg d′i+Xσ
Wherein, Pr d 'iRepresent that apart from transmitting terminal distance be d 'iWhen the cross correlation value that obtains, Pr d0Represent apart from transmitting terminal d01 meter Locate the cross correlation value obtained, γ represents path-loss factor, and lg represents the logarithm operation that bottom is 10, XσIt is 0, mark to obey average The Gaussian Profile that quasi- difference is;
It is respectively d ' to calculate the distance between each anchor node and node O to be positioned using above formulai, the seat of corresponding anchor node Mark is respectively Ai xi,yi, wherein i=0,1,2 ..., n;
Step 4:According to adaptive distance correction algorithm, the coordinate Ox, y of node to be positioned are estimated.
CN201710203052.2A 2017-03-30 2017-03-30 A kind of department of general surgery's wound-cleaning device Pending CN107050550A (en)

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CN108309670A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-24 林清 A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department it is delivery bed convenient for disinfection type
CN108525047A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 江南大学附属医院 It is a kind of that care device is cleaned based on the medical andrology for squeezing water-feeding type
CN108670686A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-19 胡传兵 A kind of pediatric surgical operation wound cleaning drainage device
CN108852722A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-23 刘红华 It is a kind of for gynemetrics be easy to sterilize type it is delivery bed
CN109907918A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-21 范友金 A kind of department of general surgery's Multifunctional debridement device
CN110403788A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-05 吉林大学第一医院 A kind of multi-functional burn wound dressing change cart
CN111904761A (en) * 2020-09-19 2020-11-10 崔莉 Nursing is with multi-functional clear wound nursing device

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CN105049141A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-11-11 西安电子科技大学 Analysis method for interference relation among signals based on multidimensional interference space model
CN105596165A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-05-25 代义壮 Debridement device for general surgery department

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CN103051367A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-04-17 西安电子科技大学 Clustering-based blind source separation method for synchronous orthogonal frequency hopping signals
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108852722A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-23 刘红华 It is a kind of for gynemetrics be easy to sterilize type it is delivery bed
CN108309670A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-07-24 林清 A kind of obstetrics and gynecology department it is delivery bed convenient for disinfection type
CN108525047A (en) * 2018-05-07 2018-09-14 江南大学附属医院 It is a kind of that care device is cleaned based on the medical andrology for squeezing water-feeding type
CN108670686A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-10-19 胡传兵 A kind of pediatric surgical operation wound cleaning drainage device
CN109907918A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-21 范友金 A kind of department of general surgery's Multifunctional debridement device
CN110403788A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-11-05 吉林大学第一医院 A kind of multi-functional burn wound dressing change cart
CN111904761A (en) * 2020-09-19 2020-11-10 崔莉 Nursing is with multi-functional clear wound nursing device
CN111904761B (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-09-07 汉中市中心医院 Nursing is with multi-functional clear wound nursing device

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