CN107049428A - A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife - Google Patents

A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107049428A
CN107049428A CN201710287565.6A CN201710287565A CN107049428A CN 107049428 A CN107049428 A CN 107049428A CN 201710287565 A CN201710287565 A CN 201710287565A CN 107049428 A CN107049428 A CN 107049428A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
scalpel
knife
blade
short
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710287565.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郐吉才
王江威
江澄冉
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan University of Technology
Priority to CN201710287565.6A priority Critical patent/CN107049428A/en
Publication of CN107049428A publication Critical patent/CN107049428A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/3209Incision instruments
    • A61B17/3211Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor
    • A61B17/3213Surgical scalpels, knives; Accessories therefor with detachable blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L31/00Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
    • A61L31/02Inorganic materials
    • A61L31/022Metals or alloys

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

Preferably, using inserted clamping, but nano-biological cerimic scalpel is very thin, only 0.3 0.5mm for traditional operation knife elasticity, toughness, and fragility is big, and toughness extreme difference is easily broken, and conventional damascene formula clamping is unsuitable for clamping nano-biological cerimic scalpel.To overcome the fixation problem between current ceramic scalpel blade and handle of a knife, the invention provides a kind of clamping handle of a knife of new nano-biological cerimic scalpel, that is clamped-in style clamping handle of a knife, handle of a knife includes long handle 1 and short handle 2, and the mounting groove 12 of blade 3 is provided with the leading section of long handle;The boss 4 with through hole is equipped with long handle 1 and short handle 2, is inserted in through hole and spring 6 is placed on fixing axle 5, axle 5, spring 6 is fixed between long handle 1 and short handle 2, makes its front end in contact condition;When needing to install blade, the afterbody of short handle only need to be pinned, its leading section and long handle is separated, blade is placed in mounting groove, then short handle is resetted, you can clamp.The scalpel of handle of a knife composition is easy to use, can be widely applied in all kinds of operation techniques.

Description

A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field.More particularly to a kind of design and manufacture of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife.
Background technology
In numerous operating theater instruments, scalpel, which is undoubtedly, uses most one kind.At present, the scalpel clinically commonly used Most of piece is all made of using carbon steel material, although this scalpel can complete surgical cut substantially, but exist many The shortcoming of metal material, such as poor biocompatibility, easily get rusty, rough surface, surface are electrically charged, sharpness is poor, these problems Cause operative incision inflammatory reaction strong, influence wound healing.Cut surface can be avoided to go out using bioceramic manufacture scalpel Blood is enlivened, and is shortened the hemostasis by ligation time, the edge of a knife is quickly healed, without obvious cut channel, in ophthalmology, department of plastic surgery, vascular surgery, micro- The fields such as surgery, neurosurgery can be widely used.
Ceramic scalpel piece fragility is big, poor toughness, and certain difficulty can be produced when being installed with handle of a knife, conventional carbon is used The inserted installation way of steel knife blade is easily caused ceramic tip and surface occurs and split to carry out the clamping of ceramic scalpel piece Line is directly broken, and the processing technology of traditional operation blade is not appropriate for ceramic scalpel piece.
The content of the invention
The problem of being produced when being fixed to overcome between current ceramic scalpel blade and handle of a knife, the invention provides one kind just In the ceramic scalpel Knife handle structure of handling.
To achieve the above object, change traditional inserted clamping for clamped-in style clamping, be characterised by:The handle of a knife includes length Handle 1 and short handle 2, the mounting groove 1-2 of ceramic tip 3 is provided with the leading section of long handle 1;Two bands are equipped with long handle 2 and short handle 3 The boss 4 of through hole, is connected with each other by fixing axle 5, and spring 6 is placed with fixing axle 5, and spring 6 supports long handle 1 and short handle 2, made It is in contact, so that clamping blade.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1st, the present invention is not on the basis of general surgery handle of a knife basic configuration is changed, and size and clamping part to handle of a knife are tied Structure is transformed.It is fluted on ordinary carbon steel scalpel blade, and also need to carry out on blade when being loaded and unloaded it is appropriately curved, due to The fragility of ceramics is big, if also carrying out the processing mode such as punching to ceramic tip, easily causes stress concentration, causes blade to break It is broken.To improve the yield rate of blade, the processing of mill surface and tool sharpening etc. is only carried out to blade.
2nd, handle of a knife is made up of 4 parts, if a certain damage parts can directly change the part, it is not necessary to change whole knife Handle, has saved maintenance cost.
3rd, the entirety of fixing axle is " T " shape, when being cut using scalpel, and butt end is above so that without in taper end portion Processing screw thread can ensure that fixing axle will not come off downwards, reduce the manufacturing procedure of screw thread.
4th, handle of a knife is manufactured using titanium alloy, light weight, is cleaned, is sterilized repeatedly, surface is also unaffected, safety durable.
5th, the installation way of the scalpel is simple and convenient, and user does not need special training normally to use, and The clamping device of the scalpel is rational in infrastructure, is easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is scalpel global design figure.
Accompanying drawing 2 is long handle design drawing.
Accompanying drawing 3 is short handle design drawing.
Accompanying drawing 4 is fixed shaft design figure.
Accompanying drawing 5 is blade schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:Referring to the drawings, structure of the invention includes long handle and short handle, and the long handle front end is provided with installation Groove and blade are engaged, and the boss with through hole is equipped with long handle and short handle, are inserted in through hole on fixing axle, axle and are placed bullet Spring, spring is fixed between long handle and short handle, handle of a knife leading section is in contact condition under spring force.
Embodiment two:Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 3, the leading section inclined-plane of the short handle of present embodiment is provided with convex Bar.Raised line is processed on inclined-plane, it is possible to increase the Spring pinch force that blade is subject to, be conducive to the fixation of blade, use scalpel Come more stable.
Installation process:When needing to install blade, the afterbody of short handle only need to be pinned, its leading section and long handle is separated, will Blade is placed in mounting groove, then resets short handle, you can is clamped, and is used safely.

Claims (6)

1. there is provided a kind of new nano-biological cerimic scalpel installation way, i.e. clamped-in style clamping, it is characterised in that:The knife Handle includes long handle and short handle, and the mounting groove of blade is provided with the leading section of long handle;It is equipped with long handle and short handle with the convex of through hole Platform, is inserted in through hole and spring is placed on fixing axle, axle, and spring is fixed between long handle and short handle, makes its front end in connecing The state of touching;When needing to install blade, the afterbody of short handle only need to be pinned, its leading section and long handle is separated, blade is placed in peace In tankage, then reset short handle, you can to clamp.
2. scalpel handle of a knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:For more preferable, more reliable fixation spring mechanism, The hole of fixed spring is machined on long handle and short handle.
3. scalpel handle of a knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to increase nano-biological cerimic scalpel blade Clamping reliability, on short handle leading section inclined-plane, i.e., process raised line with the face of blade contact, increase its pressure to blade, Blade is set preferably to be clamped.
4. scalpel handle of a knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixing axle is integrally " T " shape, so, no Screw thread need to be processed on axle, so that it may ensure that fixing axle is unlikely to come off in operation, it is simple in construction, be conducive to operative stabilization to enter OK.
5. scalpel handle of a knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In order to ensure nano-biological cerimic reliable clamping, The width of the mounting groove is consistent with the width of ceramic tip, and the thickness of mounting groove is slightly less than the thickness of ceramic tip.
6. scalpel handle of a knife according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to ensure gnotobasis in surgical procedure Scalpel handle of a knife is made using titanium alloy.
CN201710287565.6A 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife Pending CN107049428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710287565.6A CN107049428A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710287565.6A CN107049428A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107049428A true CN107049428A (en) 2017-08-18

Family

ID=59603952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710287565.6A Pending CN107049428A (en) 2017-04-27 2017-04-27 A kind of nano ceramics scalpel handle of a knife

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107049428A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2512498Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-25 湛江师范学院 Multifunction micro test operation table
CN1602815A (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-04-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Clip holding device of ceramic operating knife
CN2765746Y (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-03-22 陈炳卓 Shaver using disposable razor blade
CN1760037A (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-04-19 陈烁 Clamp of support books
CN204523042U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 广东省中医院 A kind of arena Guan Chiguan device
CN204672312U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-30 河南省林业学校 A kind of student experimenting Combined type test tube clamp and box thereof
CN105067372A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 罗叶叶 Clamp type plant tissue slicing knife
CN204765817U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-11-18 温州芳植生物科技有限公司 Surgery scalpel
CN204907443U (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 山东棉花研究中心 Sesame selfing pollination is pressed from both sides
CN105935306A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-14 成都德善能科技有限公司 Ceramic lighting scalpel

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2512498Y (en) * 2001-12-04 2002-09-25 湛江师范学院 Multifunction micro test operation table
CN1602815A (en) * 2004-11-12 2005-04-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Clip holding device of ceramic operating knife
CN2765746Y (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-03-22 陈炳卓 Shaver using disposable razor blade
CN1760037A (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-04-19 陈烁 Clamp of support books
CN204523042U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-08-05 广东省中医院 A kind of arena Guan Chiguan device
CN204672312U (en) * 2015-04-17 2015-09-30 河南省林业学校 A kind of student experimenting Combined type test tube clamp and box thereof
CN204765817U (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-11-18 温州芳植生物科技有限公司 Surgery scalpel
CN105067372A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-18 罗叶叶 Clamp type plant tissue slicing knife
CN204907443U (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-30 山东棉花研究中心 Sesame selfing pollination is pressed from both sides
CN105935306A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-09-14 成都德善能科技有限公司 Ceramic lighting scalpel

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