CN107049341A - Lip muscular strength detection means and detection method - Google Patents
Lip muscular strength detection means and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107049341A CN107049341A CN201710335827.1A CN201710335827A CN107049341A CN 107049341 A CN107049341 A CN 107049341A CN 201710335827 A CN201710335827 A CN 201710335827A CN 107049341 A CN107049341 A CN 107049341A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 208000004929 Facial Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000036826 VIIth nerve paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001097 facial muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008921 facial expression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060891 General symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003183 myoelectrical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940037201 oris Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/22—Ergometry; Measuring muscular strength or the force of a muscular blow
- A61B5/224—Measuring muscular strength
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
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- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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- Physiology (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
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- Psychiatry (AREA)
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- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
Lip muscular strength detection means, including pulling force sensor, signal processing apparatus and the display device being sequentially connected electrically;The pulling force sensor is connected with mouthpiece by pulling force rope, mouthpiece is provided with a convex surface and a concave surface, and convex surface is identical with the flexibility of concave surface, gas pressure sensor is provided with mouthpiece, several stomatas are also uniformly offered in mouthpiece, the lead of gas pressure sensor is passed and then is connected to from stomata on the signal processing apparatus.The present invention provides a kind of lip muscular strength detection means and three kinds of detection methods, and embrace lip power and circle lip power that can be accurately to patient's lip make detection, and any wound will not be also caused to patient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field, specifically lip muscular strength detection means and detection method.
Background technology
Facial paralysis is a kind of a kind of common disease by principal character of facial expression muscle group dyskinesia, and general symptom is
Facial paralysis.Existing facial paralysis evaluation is mainly the face action that doctor is made by patient(Close one's eyes, lift eyebrow, wrinkle nose, the drum cheek,
Open one's mouth)To make subjective judgement.Such as patient does action of opening one's mouth, and doctor is according to the extension feelings of muscle around the mouth meat and facial muscles
Condition, to judge severity extent.This intuitively subjective judgement is largely dependent on the clinical experience of doctor, not only inefficient
And there is certain error, it is impossible to it is more objective and accurately evaluate therapeutic effect.
At present, it is the most commonly used side a variety of diseases such as muscular fatigue and amyotrophia to be made with diagnosis using electromyographic signal
Method.Because electromyographic signal is very weak in itself, particularly facial muscles, such as musculus orbicularis oris, the electromyographic signal of Albinus' muscle muscle be even more
It is very faint, so very high to the sensitivity requirement of induction installation.Filter process myoelectricity is used in detection process simultaneously
During signal, it is desirable to which useful signal has different frequency spectrums from interference signal, but because of the faint of electromyographic signal, cause it is difficult to will
It is extracted, so can only calculate the characteristic value of the electromyographic signal roughly in calculating process.Still lack in the prior art
It is weary sensitively to detect the device of lip muscular strength.
Foreign countries are favorably with the device of computer technology auxiliary diagnosis facial paralysis.A kind of device therein is opened towards patient
Hair, patient is shown by computer screen and information of voice prompt, shooting facial expressions and acts using Zoom camera shines
Piece, then by the computer system evaluation state of an illness.The position and direction of wherein video camera are manually adjusted by patient.Due to the head of patient
It is crooked that the photo of shooting occurs for portion's athletic meeting, and the device is that photo is aligned using computerized algorithm, in practical application
In there is larger error, so influence evaluation result.
Chinese patent " CN104545906A " discloses one kind, and " the facial paralysis patient therapeutic effect of acupuncture detection based on surface myoelectric can
Depending on changing system and method " the facial muscles recovery extent of tester is detected using surface electromyogram signal, although Neng Gouti
For the reference index intuitively quantified, but because checking with EMG method has invasive, certain wound, Er Qiecao can be caused to patient
Make process more numerous and diverse so that detection efficiency is very low.Because of this, it is very likely that not reaching optimal Detection results.
In order to more facilitate objective appraisal lip muscular strength, a kind of simple accurately lip dynamics detection method and dress are designed
It is very necessary to put.
The content of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lip muscular strength detection means and three kinds of detection sides
Method, embrace lip power and circle lip power that can be accurately to patient's lip make detection, and any wound will not be also caused to patient.
To achieve these goals, the concrete scheme that uses of the present invention for:
Lip muscular strength detection means, including pulling force sensor, signal processing apparatus and the display device being sequentially connected electrically;It is described to draw
Force snesor is connected with mouthpiece by pulling force rope, and mouthpiece is provided with a convex surface and a concave surface, and the bending of convex surface and concave surface
Degree is identical, is provided with mouthpiece in gas pressure sensor, mouthpiece and also uniformly offers several stomatas, gas pressure sensing
The lead of device is passed and then is connected to from stomata on the signal processing apparatus.
Also include housing, the display device is arranged on housing, and button and pulling force sensor are additionally provided with housing
Box, display device and button are electrically connected with the signal processing apparatus, and pulling force sensor box is connected with housing, and the pulling force is passed
Sensor is arranged in pulling force sensor box.
The display device is light-emitting diode display.
The signal processing apparatus includes single-chip microcomputer and A/D conversion equipments, and single-chip microcomputer is drawn by A/D conversion equipments with described
Force snesor and gas pressure sensor electrical connection, it is defeated that single-chip microcomputer is also electrically connected with reference voltage by A/D conversion equipments
Go out device;The button has two, is reset key and to allowance for bark key respectively.
Also it is provided with and communicated with penetration pipe, penetration pipe on the pulling force sensor box and is fixedly installed thrust plate, thrust plate
Middle part offer a through hole, the pulling force rope and the lead are passed through from penetration pipe.
Pulling force rope fixator is fixedly installed in the middle part of the convex surface of the mouthpiece, one is offered on pulling force rope fixator
Fixing hole, the pulling force rope is through fixing hole and is fastened on pulling force rope fixator.
The detection method of lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: the mouthpiece is placed between tooth and lip by detected person, makes the concave surface laminating tooth of mouthpiece and embrace
Tight lip, makes pulling force rope from stretching between lips and does not oppress lips;
Step 2: being exerted oneself by detected person by lip pulls mouthpiece, tighten pulling force rope;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of the pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: with the gradually increase of pulling force, when detected person's lip can not close up, the value of thrust of record now;
Step 5: detection of end.
The detection method of lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: being placed the mouthpiece in the oral cavity by detected person, lead is set to be stretched out between lips;
Step 2: from detected person firmly to oral cavity air-blowing, gas is entered in mouthpiece by the stomata;
Filled Step 3: being sensed the atmospheric pressure value in oral cavity by gas pressure sensor and being transferred to signal detection by the lead
Put, recorded by signal supervisory instrument;
Step 4: with the continuous increase of air pressure in oral cavity, when detected person's lip can not close up, the gas of record now
Pressure value;
Step 5: detection of end.
The detection method of lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: the mouthpiece is placed on the inside of tooth by detected person, the convex surface of mouthpiece is fitted tooth, make pulling force rope from
Stretched out between lips and do not oppress lips;
Acted Step 2: doing round lip by detected person, enforce the thrust plate, tighten pulling force rope;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of the pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: when value of thrust no longer increases, recording last value of thrust;
Step 5: detection of end.
Beneficial effect:
1st, lip muscular strength is converted into electric signal by power transmission rope working tension sensor and quantifies, shows, Neng Gouzhun by the present invention
Really, lip muscular strength situation is intuitively observed, sufficient foundation is provided to diagnose and treating;
2nd, three kinds of detection methods are provided, patient only needed to carry out to justify lip, embrace lip or air-blowing action can be detected, convenient fast
Victory, apparatus structure is simple, and testing cost is low, and does not result in any wound;
3rd, three kinds of detection methods can be applied to the patient of the different state of an illness, applied widely;
4th, over the course for the treatment of, patient, which only needs to repetition detecting step, to be performed physical exercise to lip muscle, while exercise also
Muscular strength data can be shown in real time, reply situation can be grasped in time, and adjust corresponding therapeutic scheme.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is mouthpiece structural representation;
Fig. 3 is electrical block diagram.
Reference:1st, housing, 2, light-emitting diode display, 3, reset key, 4, allowance for bark key, 5, pulling force sensor box, 6, threading
Pipe, 7, thrust plate, 8, pulling force rope, 9, mouthpiece, 10, stomata, 11, gas pressure sensor, 12, pulling force rope fixator, 13, draw
Line.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are illustrated below according to accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, lip muscular strength detection means, including pulling force sensor, the signal processing apparatus being sequentially connected electrically
And display device.
Pulling force sensor is connected with mouthpiece 9 by pulling force rope 8, and pulling force rope 8 is preferably elastic threads.Mouthpiece 9 is provided with one
Convex surface and a concave surface, and convex surface is identical with the flexibility of concave surface, and gas pressure sensor 11, mouthpiece 9 are provided with mouthpiece 9
On also uniformly offer several stomatas 10, the lead 13 of gas pressure sensor 11 passes and then is connected to letter from stomata 10
In number processing unit.Pulling force rope fixator 12 is fixedly installed in the middle part of the convex surface of mouthpiece 9, is opened up on pulling force rope fixator 12
There is a fixing hole, pulling force rope 8 is through fixing hole and is fastened on pulling force rope fixator 12.Signal processing apparatus includes single
Piece machine and A/D conversion equipments, single-chip microcomputer are electrically connected by A/D conversion equipments with pulling force sensor and gas pressure sensor 11,
Single-chip microcomputer is also electrically connected with reference voltage output device, reference voltage output device output burning voltage by A/D conversion equipments
As the reference voltage.
Pulling force sensor is preferably S type pulling force sensors, and measurement accuracy is high, is particularly suitable for use in measuring small power.
The material of mouthpiece 9 is preferably PE plastics.The preferably model of gas pressure sensor 11 is PPMS110C micro pressure sensor,
Its installation dimension is thickness 4mm, diameter 10mm.Single-chip microcomputer is preferably AT89C2051.A/D conversion equipments are preferably TM7711 cores
Piece.Reference voltage output device is preferably TL431 controllable accurate voltage sources, exports 2.5V burning voltages.
Lip muscular strength detection means also includes housing 1, and display device is arranged on housing 1, and display device is preferably LED
Display 2, light-emitting diode display 2 is electrically connected with the output end of single-chip microcomputer.Button and pulling force sensor box 5 are provided with housing 1,
Pulling force sensor is arranged in pulling force sensor box 5.Also it is provided with and communicated with pulling force sensor box 5 on penetration pipe 6, penetration pipe 6
Thrust plate 7 is fixedly installed, the middle part of thrust plate 7 offers a through hole, and pulling force rope 8 and lead 13 are worn from penetration pipe 6
Cross.Pulling force sensor box 5 is connected with housing 1, and pulling force sensor is arranged in pulling force sensor box 5.Button has two, respectively
It is reset key 3 and to allowance for bark key 4, electrically connect with the input of single-chip microcomputer, unlatching and pass of the reset key 3 for controlling detection means
Close, while being reset in multiple measurement for resetting to ensure the accuracy measured next time.Allowance for bark key 4 be used for after mounting and
Zero setting is carried out to pulling force sensor before measurement.
The detection method of the first lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: mouthpiece 9 is placed between tooth and lip by detected person, makes the concave surface laminating tooth of mouthpiece 9 and hold tightly
Lip, makes pulling force rope 8 from stretching between lips and does not oppress lips;
Step 2: being exerted oneself by detected person by lip pulls mouthpiece 9, tighten pulling force rope 8;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: with the gradually increase of pulling force, when detected person's lip can not close up, the value of thrust of record now;
Step 5: detection of end.
The detection method of second of lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: being placed mouthpiece 9 in the oral cavity by detected person, lead 13 is set to be stretched out between lips;
Step 2: from detected person firmly to oral cavity air-blowing, gas is entered in mouthpiece 9 by stomata 10;
Filled Step 3: being sensed the atmospheric pressure value in oral cavity by gas pressure sensor 11 and being transferred to signal detection by lead 13
Put, recorded by signal supervisory instrument;
Step 4: with the continuous increase of air pressure in oral cavity, when detected person's lip can not close up, the gas of record now
Pressure value;
Step 5: detection of end.
For severe patient, because lips can not complete compound action, so using second of detection method, the method is not
Patient is needed to do any compound action, accuracy of detection is high, synthesis precision is ± 0.2%FS.
The detection method of the third lip muscular strength detection means, is concretely comprised the following steps:
Step 1: mouthpiece 9 is placed on the inside of tooth by detected person, the convex surface of mouthpiece 9 is fitted tooth, make pulling force rope 8 from
Stretched out between lips and do not oppress lips;
Acted Step 2: doing round lip by detected person, enforce thrust plate 7, tighten pulling force rope 8;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: when value of thrust no longer increases, recording last value of thrust;
Step 5: detection of end.
The first or the third method are used for slight or rehabilitation training patient, is carried out by closing lip and circle lip
Detection, according to both approaches repeat that lip muscle can also be reached the purpose of exercise, its measurement accuracy is high, surely
Qualitative energy is good, and its repeatability is 0.05(%F.S.), sensitivity is 2mv/v.
Claims (9)
1. lip muscular strength detection means, it is characterised in that:Including the pulling force sensor being sequentially connected electrically, signal processing apparatus and aobvious
Showing device;The pulling force sensor passes through pulling force rope(8)It is connected with mouthpiece(9), mouthpiece(9)It is provided with a convex surface and one recessed
Face, and convex surface is identical with the flexibility of concave surface, in mouthpiece(9)Inside it is provided with gas pressure sensor(11), mouthpiece(9)It is upper also equal
It is even to offer several stomatas(10), gas pressure sensor(11)Lead(13)From stomata(10)In pass and then be connected to
On the signal processing apparatus.
2. lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include housing(1), the display device
It is arranged on housing(1)On, in housing(1)On be additionally provided with button and pulling force sensor box(5), display device and button are and institute
State signal processing apparatus electrical connection, pulling force sensor box(5)With housing(1)Connection, the pulling force sensor is arranged on pulling force biography
Sensor box(5)In.
3. lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:The display device is light-emitting diode display
(2).
4. lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The signal processing apparatus includes single-chip microcomputer
With A/D conversion equipments, single-chip microcomputer passes through A/D conversion equipments and the pulling force sensor and the gas pressure sensor(11)Electricity
Connection, single-chip microcomputer is also electrically connected with reference voltage output device by A/D conversion equipments;The button has two, is respectively
Reset key(3)With allowance for bark key(4).
5. lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pulling force sensor box(5)On also connect
It is logical to be provided with penetration pipe(6), penetration pipe(6)On be fixedly installed thrust plate(7), thrust plate(7)Middle part offer one lead to
Hole, the pulling force rope(8)With the lead(13)From penetration pipe(6)In pass through.
6. lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mouthpiece(9)Convex surface middle part consolidate
Surely it is provided with pulling force rope fixator(12), in pulling force rope fixator(12)On offer a fixing hole, the pulling force rope(8)Wear
Cross fixing hole and be fastened in pulling force rope fixator(12)On.
7. the detection method of lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by detected person by the mouthpiece(9)It is placed between tooth and lip, makes mouthpiece(9)Concave surface laminating tooth
Tooth simultaneously holds lip tightly, makes pulling force rope(8)From being stretched out between lips and not oppressing lips;
Step 2: being exerted oneself by detected person by lip pulls mouthpiece(9), make pulling force rope(8)Tighten;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of the pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: with the gradually increase of pulling force, when detected person's lip can not close up, the value of thrust of record now;
Step 5: detection of end.
8. the detection method of lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by detected person by the mouthpiece(9)Place in the oral cavity, make lead(13)Stretched out between lips;
Step 2: from detected person firmly to oral cavity air-blowing, gas passes through the stomata(10)Enter mouthpiece(9)In;
Step 3: by gas pressure sensor(11)Sense the atmospheric pressure value in oral cavity and pass through the lead(13)It is transferred to signal
Detection means, is recorded by signal supervisory instrument;
Step 4: with the continuous increase of air pressure in oral cavity, when detected person's lip can not close up, the gas of record now
Pressure value;
Step 5: detection of end.
9. the detection method of lip muscular strength detection means as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Concretely comprise the following steps:
Step 1: by detected person by the mouthpiece(9)It is placed on the inside of tooth, makes mouthpiece(9)Convex surface laminating tooth, make drawing
Power rope(8)From being stretched out between lips and not oppressing lips;
Acted Step 2: doing round lip by detected person, enforce the thrust plate(7), make pulling force rope(8)Tighten;
Step 3: being monitored by signal processing apparatus and being recorded the value of thrust of the pulling force sensor output in real time;
Step 4: when value of thrust no longer increases, recording last value of thrust;
Step 5: detection of end.
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CN201710335827.1A CN107049341A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | Lip muscular strength detection means and detection method |
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Cited By (4)
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CN107510465A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | A kind of lip muscular strength amount sieve surveys instrument, instrument for training and diagnosis and therapy system |
CN113017635A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-06-25 | 杭州聚陆医疗器械有限公司 | Manufacturing method of integrated multifunctional muscle strength evaluation device |
CN114432656A (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-05-06 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | Muscle function training system and method based on precise measurement of perioral muscle strength |
CN116943109A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 杭州蓬直科技有限公司 | Measurement and training integrated machine equipment for myodynamia of lip closure muscles |
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CN107510465A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-26 | 中国医学科学院生物医学工程研究所 | A kind of lip muscular strength amount sieve surveys instrument, instrument for training and diagnosis and therapy system |
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CN114432656B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2022-12-06 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | Muscle function training system and method based on precise measurement of perioral muscle strength |
CN116943109A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-10-27 | 杭州蓬直科技有限公司 | Measurement and training integrated machine equipment for myodynamia of lip closure muscles |
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