CN107047296A - A kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method - Google Patents

A kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method Download PDF

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CN107047296A
CN107047296A CN201710053982.4A CN201710053982A CN107047296A CN 107047296 A CN107047296 A CN 107047296A CN 201710053982 A CN201710053982 A CN 201710053982A CN 107047296 A CN107047296 A CN 107047296A
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somatic embryo
embryo
somatic
culture medium
inducement
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CN107047296B (en
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童再康
张俊红
师晶晶
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor
    • A01H4/001Culture apparatus for tissue culture
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01HNEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
    • A01H4/00Plant reproduction by tissue culture techniques ; Tissue culture techniques therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method, it comprises the following steps:1) with Phoebe chekiangensis crude fruit actually explant, surface sterilizing is carried out;2) seed rataria is stripped, is inoculated on somatic embryo inducement culture medium, somatic embryo inducement is carried out;3) by step 2) somatic embryos are inoculated on somatic embryo proliferated culture medium, carry out the propagation of somatic embryo, produce Secondary embryos.The present invention establishes the direct method for generation of somatic embryo of Phoebe chekiangensis immature zygotic embryos first, in globular embryo or to heart-shape embryo change when zygotic embryo on the culture medium of the present invention, body embryo incidence is up to 65%.In optimum multiplication medium, growth coefficient is up to 14.3, and in optimal body embryo germination medium, the germination rate of somatic embryo is up to 68.5%.

Description

A kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant biotechnology field, and in particular to a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method.
Background technology
Phoebe chekiangensis (Phoebe chekiangensis) belongs to the high megaphanerophyte of Lauraceae Phoebe, is that the original seed of " silkwood " is planted One of species, are the peculiar rare tree in Subtropical Zone of East area, NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is in Zhejiang, Fu Jianbei with very high economic value Portion, Jiangxi northeast and Southern Anhui Province (Chinese Plants will editorial board of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1982;Anhui flora cooperative groups, 1986).Trunk is logical straight, and material is graceful, is spy's material that top-grade furniture makes;Tree body is tall and big, and the four seasons are emerald green, is also afforestation Fine tree species.Although Phoebe chekiangensis economy and ornamental value are extra-high, available resources are few, protect with expand numerous quality germplasm into The focus and emphasis studied for this kind.Research before focuses mostly in seed dormancy (Shi Xiaohua and Shi Zhongli, 1990), nursery stock training Educate (Li Donglin and to its cypress, 2004,2006;Wang Yi etc., 2013), artificial forest cultivation (Peng Longfu, 2003;Wu carries screen-like mountain peak, 2005) With ecology (Ma Mingdong etc., 2008;Wang Qi etc., 2013) in terms of, and somatic embryo is carried out to it using modern biotechnology Induction etc. fast numerous have no research report.
Phoebe chekiangensis mainly row seminal propagation, but because its big tree resource is few, solid unstable, grain weight is few, causes its kind The supply wretched insufficiency of seedling.Meanwhile, seedling offspring separation is serious, it is impossible to fixed excellent maternal merit.It can be seen that, need badly Asexual manner is carried out with modern biotechnology and expands numerous superior genotypes, with this child care, Phoebe chekiangensis excellent germplasm is bred.It is general asexual Breeding is main to be realized by cuttage and the aspect of tissue cultures two.But cutting propagation survival rate is low so far for Phoebe chekiangensis, and by cuttage With fringe bar material and season limit, big tree can not survive because physiological age is big, it is impossible to realize propagation in scale application.Tissue training Supporting has the advantages that reproduction speed is fast, can keep maternal excellent hereditary capacity, realizes germplasm amount reproduction, preserves for a long time Important optional approach, in particular by body cell embryo callus subculture, somatic embryos occur, to realize the fast numerous Phoebe chekiangensis of body embryo High quality seedling.Meanwhile, realize that body embryo culture is preserved and further gene transformation technology, excellent miscellaneous for quality germplasm Hand over combination to expand and numerous etc. be respectively provided with significance.Therefore, build perfect somatic embryo and occur system, improve artificial propagation efficiency It is to ensure that with merit Phoebe chekiangensis heredity can be stablized and expanding propagation meets the important of germplasm child care and production of forestry demand Approach.
System occurs the seeds such as current larch, dragon spruce, China fir for preferable body embryo, but inhomogeneity seeds have specifically Body embryo generation technique, especially endangered species have higher technical requirements.For endangered species Phoebe chekiangensis, using from difference The immature embryo collection of stage of development is started with, and finds the time of special Fiber differentiation, screening is most fit embryo occurs culture medium and Its condition of culture, creates perfect Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo and occurs system.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method.
First, the present invention provides a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement culture medium group, and it includes somatic embryo inducement culture Base, somatic embryo proliferated culture medium and somatic embryo germination medium, described somatic embryo inducement culture medium are containing following The MS solid mediums of composition:Glutamine 400-600mg/L, caseinhydrolysate 400-600mg/L, 2,4-D 0.4-0.6mg/ L, 6-BA0.8-1.2mg/L, described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium are the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:6-BA 0.1-1.0mg/L, NAA 0.1-1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo germination medium is the MS solids training containing following compositions Support base:6-BA 1.0mg/L, IBA 0.1mg/L or NAA0.1mg/L.
Wherein, described somatic embryo inducement culture medium is the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:Glutamine 500mg/L, caseinhydrolysate 500mg/L, 2,4-D 0.5mg/L, 6-BA1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium For the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:NAA 0.1-1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo germination medium is containing under State the MS solid mediums of composition:6-BA 1.0mg/L、IBA 0.1mg/L.
The present invention also provides a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method, and it comprises the following steps:
1) with Phoebe chekiangensis crude fruit actually explant, surface sterilizing is carried out;
2) seed rataria is stripped, is inoculated on described somatic embryo inducement culture medium, somatic embryo inducement is carried out;
3) by step 2) somatic embryos are inoculated on described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium, carry out somatic embryo Propagation, produces Secondary embryos.
In an embodiment of the invention, described Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method also includes:By step 3) To Secondary embryos be inoculated in the sprouting that described somatic embryo germination medium carries out somatic embryo.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step 2) during somatic embryo inducement or in step 3) somatic embryo In breeding, somatic embryo surface produces the embryo callus of yellow particle shape, and the embryo callus is inoculated in On the somatic embryo proliferated culture medium, carry out the propagation of callus and luring for somatic embryo every two weeks subculture once Lead.
Wherein, step 1) surface sterilizing method is:Seed is cleaned, 1-3h is rinsed in flowing water, 75% alcohol is then used Handle after 20-40s, aseptic water washing 3~4 times, sterilized 8-15min with 0.1% mercuric chloride, then with aseptic water washing 5~7 times, wash Remove remaining mercuric chloride.
In one embodiment of the invention, rataria is inoculated into before somatic embryo inducement culture medium, and rataria is placed in into 0.4- In 0.6M sucrose, 4 DEG C of pretreatment 48-96h.
Wherein, the seed rataria embryo age is globular embryo between heart-shape embryo.
The present invention obtains the sterilization side of Phoebe chekiangensis immature fruit most preferably by the comparison of the different disinfection way of explant Method;By periodically (interval one week) collection immature seed, and combine anatomic observation, the system research conjunction of different developmental phases Influence of the sub- embryo to body embryo incidence, learn in globular embryo or to heart-shape embryo change when zygotic embryo body embryo incidence it is higher; By screening influence of the culture medium of hormon proportioning to body embryo incidence, the optimal culture of Phoebe chekiangensis body embryo induction is obtained Base, incidence is up to 65%;By the screening to proliferated culture medium, optimum multiplication medium is obtained, growth coefficient is reachable 14.3;By the screening to body embryo germination medium, optimal body embryo germination medium is obtained, germination rate is up to 68.5%.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the scope of the present invention.
The induction immature zygotic embryos body embryo of embodiment 1 occurs
Taken respectively at mid-July to late August on Pan Shan robust growths, the excellent Phoebe chekiangensis individual plant of no disease and pests harm not into Ripe fruit.
First 2h is rinsed in the running water of flowing.With 75% ethanol postincubation 30s on superclean bench in desinfection chamber, Sterile distilled water rinse 3~4 times after, respectively with 0.1% mercuric chloride sterilize 8min, 10min, 12min and 14min, then with it is sterile steaming Distilled water is rinsed 5~7 times, washes away remaining mercuric chloride.After the mercuric chloride processing of different time, the influence to explant is dramatically different, such as table 1。
The influence that the different mercuric chloride processing times of table 1 sterilize to explant
Mercuric chloride processing time Disinfection Effect Explant state
8min Not thoroughly, still have bacterium residual Pericarp keeps green
10min It is good Pericarp keeps green
12min It is good Some brownings of pericarp
14min It is good Pericarp browning is more serious
The same time is taken, the basically identical Phoebe chekiangensis immature fruit of size aseptically, takes its rataria, is divided into Five groups, it is respectively put into 0M, 0.5M, 1.0M sucrose, about 90 ratarias of each group of placement are placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators and trained in advance Support.It is inoculated into every 24h (be respectively 24h, 48h and 72h) every group of taking-up 30 in BIM culture mediums, is inoculated with 3 times altogether, every time 90 Individual rataria, determines its body embryo incidence after totally 270,1 month.
The influence of table 2 different sucrose pretreatment concentration and time to body embryo incidence
As can be seen that sucrose solution pretreatment can significantly improve the generation of the somatic embryo of Phoebe chekiangensis from the result of table 2 Rate.But different sucrose concentrations and different pretreatments time have a significant impact for body embryo.0.5M sucrose solution, pre- place Reason 72h is optimal preprocess method.
Fruit is aseptically cut, rataria is taken out, rataria is placed in 0.5M sucrose, 4 DEG C of pretreatment 72h, by children Embryo is inoculated in the MS+CH500mg/L+L- glutamine 500mg/L solid mediums containing hormon concentration combination and carried out Body embryo is tested.The young tender embryo number each handled is 15, connects 5 per ware, totally 3 ware, 4 repetitions.25 DEG C of cultivation temperature ± 2 DEG C, light culture.
Influence of the different culture media of table 3 for Phoebe chekiangensis rataria somatic embryo inducement
The immature zygotic embryos of Phoebe chekiangensis are inoculated on somatic embryo inducement culture medium, in explant table after 4 weeks The generation of somatic embryo can be observed in face.These somatic embryos are obtained by direct development ways, at the end of culture, from outer Come off in implant in culture medium.
At the end of Fiber differentiation, well-developed primary embryo can be observed in the medium, the nascent embryo surface in part has Huang Color, granular embryo callus are produced.Obtained most of somatic embryo form is normal, tool two panels cotyledon, and part body The paramophia of blast, is usually expressed as 3 cotyledons of tool or multi-disc cotyledon while being born on an embryo.
Different somatic embryo inducement culture mediums is as shown in table 3 for the influence of inductivity.From table 3 it is observed that most Suitable culture medium is MS+CH 500mg/L+L- glutamine 500mg/L+6-BA 1.0mg/L+2,4-D 0.5mg/L.
Influence of the rataria different developmental phases of embodiment 2 to body embryo incidence
Respectively on July 17th, 2016, July 24, July 31, August 7 days, August 14 days, the August 4 excellent strains of collection on the 21st Each 150 of seed, wherein 135 are tested for body embryo, another 15 are used as anatomic observation, analyze under each acquisition time Stage of development residing for zygotic embryo.The seed of 4 excellent strains is denoted as A, B, C, D respectively, and the rataria stripped is placed in 0.5M sucrose, 4 DEG C of pretreatment 72h, are inoculated in BIM culture mediums i.e. MS+CH500mg/L+ glutamine 500mg/L+6-BA 1.0mg/L+2,4-D Carry out body embryo in 0.5mg/L to test, the measure different acquisition time is zygotic embryo different developmental phases to body embryo incidence Influence.Concrete operation step be the same as Example 1.
The influence that the different developmental phases of the rataria of table 4 occur for body embryo
Table 4 show influence of the Phoebe chekiangensis zygotic embryo of different developmental phases to body embryo incidence, it can be seen that in ball Shape embryo or to heart-shape embryo change when zygotic embryo body embryo incidence it is higher.
The propagation of the somatic embryo of embodiment 3
Somatic embryo obtained by induction is placed in proliferated culture medium, bred.The body embryo number each handled is 25, 5 are connect per ware, totally 5 ware, each processing sets 3 repetitions.25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C of cultivation temperature, light culture.
The influence that the different proliferated culture mediums of table 5 are bred for somatic embryo
1 2 3 4 5 6
6-BA 0 0 0 1.0 1.0 1.0
NAA 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.0
Growth coefficient 4.8±1.3 14.3±2.4 7.9±2.0 5.2±1.9 6.4±2.3 4.0±1.4
Primary embryo obtained by induction is cultivated in proliferated culture medium, observes that nascent embryo surface produces similar mother after 3 weeks The white embryo shape structure of body, this is the Secondary embryos obtained by Secondary embryos occurring mode.Extend the time of Multiplying culture, observable There is the generation of embryo callus to secondary embryo surface.The Secondary embryos of nanmu are easy to occur, and Multiplying culture can be obtained for one month Secondary embryos to more than 10 times, even and in the somatic embryo of ripe greening, or even the somatic embryo sprouted On, it can also be observed that the generation of Secondary embryos.Secondary embryos occur once can be produced new time on obtained Secondary embryos again Raw embryo, this Secondary embryos constantly circulated repeat to occur for a long time continue on proliferated culture medium, make Secondary embryos quantity quick Increase.
Counted by 4 weeks, optimum multiplication medium is MS+NAA 0.5mg/L.
The acquisition of the Phoebe chekiangensis embryo callus of embodiment 4
Embryo callus can be produced in the induction period of body cell, but the frequency occurred is very low.And institute will be induced Somatic embryo be placed in when being cultivated in proliferated culture medium, after 1-2 months, somatic embryo surface generation Secondary embryos, and companion With the formation for having embryo callus.
The embryo callus of Phoebe chekiangensis can be preserved for a long time on proliferated culture medium, be found in experiment, every two weeks Subculture is carried out for keeping the state of embryo callus extremely important, subculture can not cause part callus brown for a long time Become, and part callus is then developed for somatic embryo.And these by healing tissue development into somatic embryo can also pass through Regular subculture is maintained, and extends or shorten Subculture Time interval, embryo callus can be formed again.Therefore in Phoebe chekiangensis Each embryo system incubation in, often it can be seen that the phenomenon that exists jointly of embryo callus and somatic embryo.
The sprouting of the Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo of embodiment 5
Secondary embryos are transferred to germination medium and carry out sprouting test, and TDZ, 6-BA, NAA, IBA growth are added in MS culture mediums Conditioning agent, is specifically shown in Table 6.Germination rate and observation body embryo phenotype and situation of taking root are counted after 2 months.Phoebe chekiangensis body embryo is learnt in experiment The optimal medium of sprouting is MS+6-BA 1.0mg/L+IBA 0.1mg/L.Reduce after culture being found in experimentation 2 months IBA concentration, sprouting obtained regeneration plant can preferably grow, and culture can find eugonic seedling after 3 months.
The influence that the different hormone combinations of table 6 are sprouted to body embryo
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement culture medium group, it includes somatic embryo inducement culture medium, somatic embryo propagation training Base and somatic embryo germination medium are supported, described somatic embryo inducement culture medium is the MS solid cultures containing following compositions Base:Glutamine 400-600mg/L, caseinhydrolysate 400-600mg/L, 2,4-D 0.4-0.6mg/L, 6-BA0.8-1.2mg/ L, described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium is the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:6-BA 0.1-1.0mg/L、NAA 0.1-1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo germination medium is the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:6-BA 1.0mg/ L, IBA 0.1mg/L or NAA0.1mg/L.
2. Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement culture medium group as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described somatic embryo is lured Culture medium is led for the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:Glutamine 500mg/L, caseinhydrolysate 500mg/L, 2,4-D 0.5mg/L, 6-BA1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium are the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:NAA 0.1-1.0mg/L, described somatic embryo germination medium is the MS solid mediums containing following compositions:6-BA 1.0mg/ L、IBA 0.1mg/L。
3. a kind of Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method, it comprises the following steps:
1) with Phoebe chekiangensis crude fruit actually explant, surface sterilizing is carried out;
2) seed rataria is stripped, is inoculated on described somatic embryo inducement culture medium, somatic embryo inducement is carried out;
3) by step 2) somatic embryos are inoculated on described somatic embryo proliferated culture medium, carry out the increasing of somatic embryo Grow, produce Secondary embryos.
4. Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that also include:By step 3) obtain Secondary embryos be inoculated in the sprouting that described somatic embryo germination medium carries out somatic embryo.
5. Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 2) somatic embryo inducement During or in step 3) in somatic embryo breeding, somatic embryo surface produces the embryo callus subculture group of yellow particle shape Knit, the embryo callus is inoculated on the somatic embryo proliferated culture medium, is cured every two weeks subculture once The propagation of injured tissue and the induction of somatic embryo.
6. Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step 1) surface sterilizing method For:Immature fruit is cleaned, 1-3h is rinsed in flowing water, then with 75% ethanol postincubation 20-40s, aseptic water washing 3~4 After secondary, sterilized 8-15min with 0.1% mercuric chloride, then with aseptic water washing 5~7 times, wash away remaining mercuric chloride.
7. the Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method as described in claim any one of 3-6, it is characterised in that rataria is inoculated into body Before blast inducing culture, rataria is placed in 0.4-0.6M sucrose, 4 DEG C of pretreatment 48-96h.
8. the Phoebe chekiangensis somatic embryo inducement method as described in claim any one of 3-6, it is characterised in that the seed rataria Embryo age is globular embryo between heart-shape embryo.
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CN107372126A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-24 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of method for inducing Chinese podophyllum root somatic embryo occur
CN108184631A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of ciltivating process of red nanmu
CN110833028A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-25 浙江农林大学 Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration method for cinnamomum zhejiangense
CN112772416A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 Tissue culture seedling raising method for phyllostachys microphylla
CN114651726A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-24 贵州大学 Method for culturing nanmu seed embryo aseptic seedlings

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372126A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-11-24 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of method for inducing Chinese podophyllum root somatic embryo occur
CN107372126B (en) * 2017-09-15 2019-03-15 宁夏农林科学院农业生物技术研究中心 A method of induction Chinese podophyllum root somatic embryo occur
CN108184631A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-22 浙江海洋大学 A kind of ciltivating process of red nanmu
CN110833028A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-02-25 浙江农林大学 Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration method for cinnamomum zhejiangense
CN110833028B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-18 浙江农林大学 Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration method for cinnamomum zhejiangense
CN112772416A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-05-11 宜宾金铁红林业科技有限公司 Tissue culture seedling raising method for phyllostachys microphylla
CN112772416B (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-12 苏州金铁红林业科技有限公司 Tissue culture seedling raising method for phyllostachys microphylla
CN114651726A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-06-24 贵州大学 Method for culturing nanmu seed embryo aseptic seedlings

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