CN107045743A - Joint NFC and fingerprint technique a kind of public bicycles lock control method - Google Patents
Joint NFC and fingerprint technique a kind of public bicycles lock control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107045743A CN107045743A CN201710206827.1A CN201710206827A CN107045743A CN 107045743 A CN107045743 A CN 107045743A CN 201710206827 A CN201710206827 A CN 201710206827A CN 107045743 A CN107045743 A CN 107045743A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- mobile phone
- lock
- bicycle
- nfc
- unlocking
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00412—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal being encrypted
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of joint NFC and the public bicycles lock control method of fingerprint technique, NFC communication function is respectively provided with using the smart mobile phone and lock of the method, smart mobile phone needs fingerprint module, and lock needs safe unit, and control method is as follows：Mobile phone close to when lock when, by NFC, directly read bicycle numbering, then user identity is verified by the fingerprint module of mobile phone, after being verified, mobile phone sends the unlocking after encryption to server and asked, and bicycle numbering and ID are included in request of unlocking.Server is received after unlocking request, sends the unlocking instruction and password of encryption simultaneously to bicycle and mobile phone.Bicycle is unlocked in following one of two things：Is after bicycle receives unlocking instruction；Mobile phones are sent to smart lock, smart lock is verified and unlocked after password match after new password is received by NFC.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the control technology field of public bicycles smart lock, specifically be a kind of joint NFC and fingerprint
The public bicycles lock control method of technology.
Background technology
At present, public bicycles industry is growing, and increasing people's selection is gone on a journey using public bicycles, and more
Many bicycle companies start to put into the production of public bicycles.While public bicycles industry development is paid close attention to, Wo Menye
The lock of public bicycles is paid close attention to.
The lock that current public bicycles are used is divided into two kinds, and one kind is mechanical lock, and one kind is smart lock.Due to mechanical lock
Cumbersome and there is safety issue, smart lock has banned mechanical lock gradually.A kind of common smart lock is to use to be based on sweeping
Retouch the transmission that Quick Response Code carries out bicycle password.The drawbacks of this mode is to need user's manual alignment to scan and focus on, and
Quick Response Code is easily stained, and may deliberately be damaged, so that can not be used by others, or even being labeled with other Quick Response Codes causes user
A variety of extraneoas losses.Another defect, which is that password is easily obtained and leaked, gives other users, causes public bicycles to close
Reason is used.
Also a kind of smart lock uses the mode of bluetooth connection, and mobile phone and bicycle lock are connected by Bluetooth pairing, mobile phone
Password is sent and is unlocked to bicycle lock.But bluetooth crypticity is bad, and price is high, and power-consuming, it is impossible to popularize.
Public bicycles require real-name authentication.After the software real-name authentication of mobile terminal, if mobile phone is lost, anyone may be used
Bicycle is unlocked using the mobile phone, malfeasance may be carried out, the former owner to mobile phone brings unnecessary trouble.
Such as according to the mode required using preceding input password, then operation is again too cumbersome, and Consumer's Experience is not good.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is the unlocking controlling party that a kind of intelligent bicycle lock is provided for public bicycles
Method.This method has merged NFC technique, and adds finger print identifying function, allows user can not learn the numbering and car of bicycle
Lock cipher, it is to avoid make bicycle information be exposed to the external world, causes other people to use bicycle using illegal means, more enhances car
The security of lock.
To achieve the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme：
A kind of joint NFC and fingerprint technique public bicycles lock control method, using the smart mobile phone and car of the method
Lock is respectively provided with NFC communication function, and smart mobile phone needs fingerprint module, and lock needs safe unit, and control method is as follows：
1) mobile phone close to when lock when, by NFC, directly read bicycle numbering, then the fingerprint module for passing through mobile phone
User identity is verified, after being verified, mobile phone sends the unlocking after encryption to server and asked, and bicycle is included in request of unlocking
Numbering and ID.
2) server is received after unlocking request, sends the unlocking instruction and password of encryption simultaneously to bicycle and mobile phone.
3) bicycle is unlocked in following one of two things：1. after bicycle receives unlocking instruction；2. mobile phone is being received
2) after the password in, sent by NFC to smart lock, smart lock is verified and unlocked after password match.
The present invention is due to taking above technical scheme, and it has advantages below：
(1) present invention realizes that the shorter data of mobile phone, smart lock transmission range are handed over using the ad hoc mode of NFC technique
Mutually, transmission creates speed, low in energy consumption, realizes closely secret communication.Whole process do not need user to mobile phone input and
Operation, simplifies user's operation, realizes close to the function of unlocking.
(2) present invention uses NFC technique, and user can not see the numbering and password of bicycle.Further improve voluntarily
The security of car lock password, prevents from being leaked to the external world, is obtained by criminal.
(3) present invention can authorize bicycle unlocking behavior using fingerprint identification technology.Fingerprint is added in intelligent bicycle lock
Authentication module, is acquired to living body finger print using Automated Fingerprint Identification System, analyzed and compared, so as to identify a person
Part.Verification process is not required to input password to verify user identity, and only needing user to press fingerprint can authorize, so as to simplify user
Operation.
(4) present invention uses fingerprint identification technology, it is ensured that the legitimacy of user identity, and being lost even if mobile phone also can not be by
Other people are illegal to bicycle unlocking, it is to avoid the defect of user's authentication of mobile phone can be used in anyone.
(5) bicycle of the invention can unlock in the case of any one following：1. bicycle is receiving unlocking instruction
After unlock；2. bicycle is unlocked after receiving the mobile phone terminal password sent by NFC and the password match oneself received.Even if ensure that
In the case where vehicle lock signal is weaker, can also by situation 1. described in mode unlock.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is smart lock unlocking block diagram
Fig. 2 is smart lock unlocking flow chart
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
NFC near-field communications, can solve the problem that above-mentioned user is cumbersome, and password is the problems such as leak.On intelligent bicycle lock
NFC chip is installed in face, while mobile phone NFC function, only need to be by mobile phone close to can obtain bicycle information.And carrying out
After real-name authentication, the function of unlocked by fingerprint is added, many one layer of certifications can more enhance the security of lock password, prevent
After mobile phone is lost, criminal's malicious sabotage public bicycles.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention intelligent bicycle lock in remove comprising GPS, centralized control unit, wireless mobile communications module,
Electromechanical antijoyride device, battery, kinetic energy power generation module, charge management module, vehicle-mounted accelerometer etc. have module at present, have also needed
NFC chip, SE safe units, hereafter both are with NFC chip generation title.Mobile phone need to have NFC chip and fingerprint module.
2) lock of the present invention adds NFC chip, the mobile phone with NFC function close to when lock when, pass through NFC, mobile phone will
Directly read bicycle numbering.User identity is verified by the fingerprint module of mobile phone again, after being verified, NFC mobile phone is to clothes
Business device sends the unlocking request (bicycle numbering+ID) after encryption.
2) server is received after unlocking request, sends the unlocking instruction and password of encryption simultaneously to bicycle and NFC mobile phone,
Cipher mode is not limited, and such as uses public, private key encryption mechanism.
3) bicycle is unlocked in following one of two things：1. after bicycle receives unlocking instruction；2. mobile phone is being received
2) after the password in, sent by NFC to smart lock, smart lock is verified and unlocked after password match.
Illustrate the public bicycles smart lock unlocking control method implementation process below：
NFC mobile phone close to when intelligent bicycle lock when, by NFC, mobile phone directly read bicycle numbering.Then by referring to
Line identification technology, user presses with finger mobile fingerprint sensor, and interior of mobile phone compares fingerprint, after comparing successfully, mobile phone just to
Background management system sends request of unlocking.Afterwards, background server receives unlocking instruction and bicycle numbering, by unlocking instruction and
Password is sent to mobile phone and bicycle simultaneously.Bicycle can unlock in the following two cases：1. received in bicycle smart lock
After unlocking instruction；2. mobile phone is sent to smart lock, smart lock is verified and unlocked after password match after password is received by NFC.Open
User can remove mobile phone after lock.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of joint NFC and fingerprint technique public bicycles lock control method, using the smart mobile phone and lock of the method
NFC communication function is respectively provided with, smart mobile phone needs fingerprint module, and lock needs safe unit, and control method is as follows：
1) mobile phone close to when lock when, by NFC, directly read bicycle numbering, then verify by the fingerprint module of mobile phone
User identity, after being verified, mobile phone sends the unlocking after encryption to server and asked, and bicycle numbering is included in request of unlocking
And ID.
2) server is received after unlocking request, sends the unlocking instruction and password of encryption simultaneously to bicycle and mobile phone.
3) bicycle is unlocked in following one of two things：1. after bicycle receives unlocking instruction；2. 2) mobile phone in receiving
Password after, sent to smart lock, unlocked after smart lock checking password match by NFC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206827.1A CN107045743A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Joint NFC and fingerprint technique a kind of public bicycles lock control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206827.1A CN107045743A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Joint NFC and fingerprint technique a kind of public bicycles lock control method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107045743A true CN107045743A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
Family
ID=59545489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710206827.1A Pending CN107045743A (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | Joint NFC and fingerprint technique a kind of public bicycles lock control method |
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| CN (1) | CN107045743A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107833335A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 东北大学 | A kind of unlocking system based on mobile fingerprint identification and Bluetooth transmission |
| CN107871354A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent lock device and unlocking method of shared bicycle recognition of face |
| TWI629401B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-07-11 | 國立成功大學 | Smart lock and control method of smart lock |
| CN108921989A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏大学 | A kind of intelligent unlocking method and intelligent lock system based on fingerprint recognition and the certification of two dimensional code cloud security |
| CN109389713A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-26 | 国网天津市电力公司 | A kind of computer room door access control system and method based on Touch ID |
| CN109961540A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of NFC intelligent bicycle lock control method |
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| EP2977964A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Skidata Ag | Method for controlling a device via a mobile terminal requiring user rights |
| CN205365825U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-07-06 | 山东科技大学 | Public bicycle intelligence lock control system based on NFC technique |
| CN106033625A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-10-19 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Lockset, mobile terminal, lockset control method, and lockset control system |
| CN106297041A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-04 | 江苏宏溥科技有限公司 | Public bicycles management System and method for |
| CN106548568A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-03-29 | 江门市雷特诺克物联网科技有限公司 | Intelligent cipher lock, the car rental system based on cloud service and method |
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2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201710206827.1A patent/CN107045743A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| EP2977964A1 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Skidata Ag | Method for controlling a device via a mobile terminal requiring user rights |
| CN106033625A (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2016-10-19 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Lockset, mobile terminal, lockset control method, and lockset control system |
| CN205365825U (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-07-06 | 山东科技大学 | Public bicycle intelligence lock control system based on NFC technique |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI629401B (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-07-11 | 國立成功大學 | Smart lock and control method of smart lock |
| CN107871354A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-04-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent lock device and unlocking method of shared bicycle recognition of face |
| CN107833335A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-03-23 | 东北大学 | A kind of unlocking system based on mobile fingerprint identification and Bluetooth transmission |
| CN109961540A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-07-02 | 南京工程学院 | A kind of NFC intelligent bicycle lock control method |
| CN108921989A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-30 | 江苏大学 | A kind of intelligent unlocking method and intelligent lock system based on fingerprint recognition and the certification of two dimensional code cloud security |
| CN109389713A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2019-02-26 | 国网天津市电力公司 | A kind of computer room door access control system and method based on Touch ID |
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Application publication date: 20170815 |