CN107044927A - A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop - Google Patents

A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107044927A
CN107044927A CN201710160145.1A CN201710160145A CN107044927A CN 107044927 A CN107044927 A CN 107044927A CN 201710160145 A CN201710160145 A CN 201710160145A CN 107044927 A CN107044927 A CN 107044927A
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
flange
coal dust
sampling probe
air chamber
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CN201710160145.1A
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CN107044927B (en
Inventor
李林桃
汪平
高燕
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Hefei Gu Tai Automation Co Ltd
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Hefei Gu Tai Automation Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/2202Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling
    • G01N1/2205Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state involving separation of sample components during sampling with filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/22Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
    • G01N1/24Suction devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop, including cylinder and the sampling mouth for being located at cylinder one end, cylinder is divided into front and rear two parts by the flange of a transversal setting, flange center position is provided with the first passage, flange is surrounded by some second passages, cylinder latter half is provided with air chamber, and air chamber top and bottom are equipped with valve.The advantage of the invention is that the design of air chamber and internal piston, instead of traditional air extractor and blowning installation, pumping can be realized simultaneously and two functions of blowing;All inner barrel blow before every sub-sampling and cleaned, and possessed multiple gas holes, can in time, effectively remove the residual dust inside probe;Screen pack can filter out the dust for dancing in the air larger particles in the air, it is to avoid its influence to detection process;Whole device is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, and not using precision component, service life is longer.

Description

A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sampling probe, and in particular to a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop.
Background technology
Pulverized coal preparation workshop belongs to combustible and explosive area, although host device employs effective measures during fabrication, but by The characteristics of ature of coal is different, the danger that system is accidentally burnt and exploded unavoidably.Wherein detonation factors mainly have the concentration of coal dust, gas The factor such as CO contents and oxygen content and temperature severe overweight in body mixture, exists and runs into open flame source and can explode. So detection must be periodically sampled in workshop to air, existing sampling probe in most cases, is installed in high temperature high On process pipe wall under dust working condition, and need to work reliably and with long-term.But easily quilt of being popped one's head in when being used for a long time Damage, and internal easily residual dust of popping one's head in, influence so is caused on sampling.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop, and the device is effectively solved Traditional sampling probe of having determined can not clear up the defects such as probe internal residual dust in time, and make some improvement places.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop, including cylinder and the sampling mouth for being located at cylinder one end, the cylinder is by one The flange of transversal setting is divided into front and rear two parts, and the flange center position is provided with the first passage, and the flange is surrounded by Some second passages, the cylinder latter half is provided with air chamber, and the top and bottom of the air chamber are equipped with valve.
Further improvement is that, be provided with a piston in air chamber, the piston can be done in air chamber above and below piston movement, The top land is connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is connected to micro hydraulic cylinder.
Further improvement is that, at the first passage of the flange be provided with check valve, this check valve only allow gas from The first half of cylinder, which is flowed to, is provided with check valve at latter half, the second passage of the flange, this check valve only allows gas Body flows to first half from the latter half of cylinder.
Further improvement is that, the check valve includes rotating shaft, and the baffle plate and magnet being connected in rotating shaft, the gear Plate is adsorbed on the magnet in no extraneous additional force.
Further improvement is that, the first passage of the flange is provided with screen pack close to cylinder first half office.
Further improvement is that, the mesh bore of the screen pack is 1mm.
Further improvement is that, the lower end of the cylinder latter half is also associated with acquisition port, and the acquisition port is provided with and opened Close valve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) design of air chamber and internal piston, instead of traditional air extractor and blowning installation, can simultaneously realize and take out Gas and two functions of blowing;
2) all inner barrel blow before every sub-sampling and cleaned, and possessed multiple gas holes, energy is timely, have Remove to effect the residual dust inside probe;
3) screen pack can filter out the dust for dancing in the air larger particles in the air, it is to avoid its influence to detection process;
4) whole device is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, and not using precision component, service life is longer.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of flange;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of check valve;
Fig. 4 is air chamber each several part schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1- cylinders, 2- sampling mouths, 3- flanges, the passages of 4- first, the passages of 5- second, 6- air chambers, 601- valves Door, 7- pistons, 8- connecting rods, 9- micro hydraulic cylinders, 10- check valves, 101- rotating shafts, 102- baffle plates, 103- magnets, 11- filterings Net, 12- acquisition ports, 13- switch valves.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop, including cylinder 1 and the sampling mouth for being located at the one end of cylinder 1 2, cylinder 1 is front and rear two parts by 3 points of the flange of a transversal setting, and the center of flange 3 is provided with the first passage 4, flange 3 four It is provided with some second passages 5 week, the latter half of cylinder 1 is provided with air chamber 6, and the top and bottom of air chamber 6 are equipped with valve 601.Be provided with a piston 7 in air chamber 6, piston 7 can be done in air chamber 6 above and below piston movement, the top of piston 7 is connected with one Connecting rod 8, the other end of connecting rod 8 is connected to micro hydraulic cylinder 9.Under original state, piston 7 be in air chamber 6 top or Lowermost end.
Check valve 10 is designed with the first passage 4 and the second passage 5 of flange 3.As shown in figure 3, check valve 10 is wrapped Rotating shaft 101, and the baffle plate 102 and magnet 103 being connected in rotating shaft 101 are included, baffle plate 102 is adsorbed in no extraneous additional force On the magnet 103, so to allow the first half of gas from cylinders 1 to flow to later half for 10, the check valve of the first passage 4 Part, 10, the check valve of the second passage 5 allows the latter half of gas from cylinder 1 to flow to first half.
First passage 4 of flange 3 is provided with screen pack 11, the mesh bore of screen pack 11 close to the first half office of cylinder 1 For 1mm.The lower end of the latter half of cylinder 1 is also associated with acquisition port 12, and acquisition port 12 is provided with switch valve 13.
Embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 4, under original state, piston 7 is in the top of air chamber 6, when we need sampling, opens air The valve 601 on the top of room 6, closes the valve 601 of bottom, piston 7 is in the presence of micro hydraulic cylinder 9, in the A areas of air chamber 6 In at the uniform velocity move downward, increase the atmospheric pressure in the latter half of cylinder 1, open the second passage 5, now first Passage 4 is still closed, and air carries out air blowing cleaning from the second outwards blowout of passage 5 to the inwall of cylinder 1;It is empty when being reached to piston 7 When the B of air chamber 6 is interval, the atmospheric pressure in the latter half of cylinder 1 does not change, and the first passage 4, the second passage 5 are closed Close, the outside air that this time is conducive to sampling at mouth 2 recovers normal, does not flow;When piston 7 moves to air chamber 6 C it is interval, open the valve 601 of the bottom of air chamber 6, the atmospheric pressure closed in the valve 601 on top, the latter half of cylinder 1 Reduce, open the first passage 4, now the second passage 5 is still closed, outside air enters cylinder 1 by screen pack 11 Latter half, the lowermost end of air chamber 6 is moved to piston 7, and such primary air sampling is just completed.
When original state lower piston 7 is in the lowermost end of air chamber 6, it can similarly obtain.
When needing to detect gas sampled, only with the switch valve 13 for opening acquisition port 12.Controllable micro hydraulic valve 9 Work period, detection periodically is sampled to the air in coal dust workshop.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, the original for simply illustrating the present invention described in above-described embodiment and specification Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle It is fixed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop, including cylinder (1) and the sampling mouth (2) for being located at cylinder (1) one end, its feature It is:The cylinder (1) is divided into front and rear two parts by the flange (3) of a transversal setting, and flange (3) center is provided with the One passage (4), the flange (3) is surrounded by some second passages (5), and cylinder (1) latter half is provided with air Room (6), air chamber (6) top and bottom are equipped with valve (601).
2. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the air chamber (6) Provided with a piston (7), the piston (7) can do in the air chamber (6) above and below piston movement, be connected with the top of the piston (7) A piece connecting rod (8), connecting rod (8) other end is connected to micro hydraulic cylinder (9).
3. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The of the flange (3) One passage (4) place is provided with check valve (10), and it is later half that this check valve (10) only allows the first half of gas from cylinder (1) to flow to Part, the second passage (5) place of the flange (3) is provided with check valve (10), and this check valve (10) only allows gas from cylinder (1) latter half flows to first half.
4. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Check valve (10) bag Rotating shaft (101), and the baffle plate (102) and magnet (103) being connected in rotating shaft (101) are included, the baffle plate (102) is not outer Absorption is on the magnet (103) during boundary's additional force.
5. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The of the flange (3) One passage (4) is provided with screen pack (11) close to cylinder (1) first half office.
6. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The screen pack (11) Mesh bore is 1mm.
7. a kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylinder (1) is later half Partial lower end is also associated with acquisition port (12), and the acquisition port (12) is provided with switch valve (13).
CN201710160145.1A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Sampling probe for coal powder workshop Active CN107044927B (en)

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CN107044927B CN107044927B (en) 2023-06-13

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107389841A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 A kind of hermetically sealed injector of dielectric oil chromatographic analysis
CN113310778A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-27 安徽汽车职业技术学院 Dynamic CO detection device for coal powder preparation

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2805041A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-17 Renault Gas sampler for determining composition of hot and humid gas effluents expelled from factories, automobiles, gas fired boilers
GB2451279A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-28 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Ltd Apparatus for gas sampling comprising an inert gas atmosphere in the region of the port
CN201974319U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-14 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Inflator type soil profile gas collector
CN103115797A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-22 中国矿业大学 Coal mine sealing and sampling device and application method thereof
US8904886B1 (en) * 1996-08-22 2014-12-09 A+ Manufacturing LLC Devices for obtaining cylinder samples of natural gas or process gas and methods therefore
CN205015197U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-02-03 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 A sampling probe for containing rotten dust -laden environment
WO2016206401A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 国电新能源技术研究院 Device for detecting characteristic nature of coal on-line
CN206627329U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-10 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8904886B1 (en) * 1996-08-22 2014-12-09 A+ Manufacturing LLC Devices for obtaining cylinder samples of natural gas or process gas and methods therefore
FR2805041A1 (en) * 2000-02-11 2001-08-17 Renault Gas sampler for determining composition of hot and humid gas effluents expelled from factories, automobiles, gas fired boilers
GB2451279A (en) * 2007-07-26 2009-01-28 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Ltd Apparatus for gas sampling comprising an inert gas atmosphere in the region of the port
CN201974319U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-14 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Inflator type soil profile gas collector
CN103115797A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-05-22 中国矿业大学 Coal mine sealing and sampling device and application method thereof
WO2016206401A1 (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-12-29 国电新能源技术研究院 Device for detecting characteristic nature of coal on-line
CN205015197U (en) * 2015-08-20 2016-02-03 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 A sampling probe for containing rotten dust -laden environment
CN206627329U (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-11-10 合肥固泰自动化有限公司 A kind of sampling probe in coal dust workshop

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107389841A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-11-24 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 A kind of hermetically sealed injector of dielectric oil chromatographic analysis
CN107389841B (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-06-04 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 A kind of hermetically sealed sample injector of dielectric oil chromatographic analysis
CN113310778A (en) * 2021-05-06 2021-08-27 安徽汽车职业技术学院 Dynamic CO detection device for coal powder preparation
CN113310778B (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-05-17 安徽汽车职业技术学院 Dynamic CO detection device for coal powder preparation

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