CN107044798B - 高超音速无弹壳炸药子弹的发射枪 - Google Patents

高超音速无弹壳炸药子弹的发射枪 Download PDF

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CN107044798B
CN107044798B CN201710354855.8A CN201710354855A CN107044798B CN 107044798 B CN107044798 B CN 107044798B CN 201710354855 A CN201710354855 A CN 201710354855A CN 107044798 B CN107044798 B CN 107044798B
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朱继琼
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Ye Zezhou
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A1/00Missile propulsion characterised by the use of explosive or combustible propellant charges
    • F41A1/08Recoilless guns, i.e. guns having propulsion means producing no recoil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41CSMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C9/00Other smallarms, e.g. hidden smallarms or smallarms specially adapted for underwater use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/10Triggers; Trigger mountings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A21/00Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
    • F41A21/32Muzzle attachments or glands
    • F41A21/36Muzzle attachments or glands for recoil reduction ; Stabilisators; Compensators, e.g. for muzzle climb prevention
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A25/00Gun mountings permitting recoil or return to battery, e.g. gun cradles; Barrel buffers or brakes
    • F41A25/10Spring-operated systems
    • F41A25/12Spring-operated systems using coil springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/38Telescopic sights specially adapted for smallarms or ordnance; Supports or mountings therefor
    • F41G1/387Mounting telescopic sights on smallarms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41GWEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00Sighting devices
    • F41G1/46Sighting devices for particular applications
    • F41G1/473Sighting devices for particular applications for lead-indicating or range-finding, e.g. for use with rifles or shotguns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)

Abstract

高超音速无弹壳炸药子弹的发射枪,子弹炮弹的发射药为混合炸药,初速3500米/秒上,分短中长三种长度规格的子弹,可发射三种长度规格的子弹。有效射程为1000米、2000米、3000米,可穿透数人、普通单墙、汽车、飞机等。超长子弹的长距离高射机枪的有效射程8000米,口径可以20毫米。配备激光测距议和望远镜瞄准具,实现远距离发现,先敌射击,远距离灭敌。可根据任务需要,适时换取短中长三种长度规格子弹的弹夹,实现一枪多功能。枪口上安装有弧形前推力帽,枪托上安装有后部前推力杆杆装置,抵消枪口前部和后部的机械后坐力。达到射击时没有后坐力。提高射击精度,操作简单化。

Description

高超音速无弹壳炸药子弹的发射枪
技术领域
一种超高超音速的无壳炸药子弹的发射枪,子弹的后弹头和稳定杆尾翼连接固定短中长三种长度不同的炸药,子弹的初速3500米/秒以上,运用同一支无后坐力的枪发射,达到1000米2000米3000米不同射击距离的新技术枪。
背景技术
市场上的各种枪,都是用低级的发射火药发射,初速均在每秒800米左右,速度慢,后坐力大,操作难,精度低,射击距离近,不适应现代技术的需要。
发明内容
子弹炮弹的发射药为混合炸药,初速3500米/秒上。分短中长三种长度规格的子弹,每支枪可发射三种长度规格的子弹。子弹快于导弹飞机和现在枪弹炮弹数倍速度,口径可以8-20毫米。
3种规格子弹的有效射程为1000米、2000米、3000米,可穿透数人、现行防弹衣、普通单墙、20毫米厚钢板、汽车、飞机等。超长子弹的长距离高射机枪的有效射程8000米,口径可以20毫米。
发射枪配备激光测距议和望远镜瞄准具,实现远距离发现,先敌射击,远距离灭敌。可根据任务需要,适时换取短中长三种长度规格子弹的弹夹,实现一枪多功能。
击发机3种规格不同的卡按间距安装在上天平的左中右上,一次使用一种规格的子弹,击发机构自动选择对应规格的卡槽孔,其余卡脱离对应的卡槽孔。上天平固定在天平座杆上,下天平板上的卡簧、击发总簧和击发机等控制上天平的卡插入或脱离卡槽孔。
本发射枪的前推力帽由4根筋板支撑并按一定距离连接多个前推力弧板构成,子弹由前推力帽的内圆孔通过,前推力弧板拦截住枪口上喷出的高压气体并引导高压气体转向侧后方冲击出,产生向前的推力,消除掉枪口冲出的高压气体的反推力产生的后坐力。
枪镗后部的高压气体和导出的少许高压气体冲击送弹簧压缩枪托后部安装的回弹簧的同时,杆杆通过支撑杆的作用,反压杆杆另端的椭圆形撞锤打击枪托前部,产生向前的推力,前推力可大于后部的机械后坐力,消除完枪身后部产生的机械后坐力。达到射击时没有后坐力。提高射击精度,操作简单化。
附图说明
图1:发射枪示意图。
图2:无壳子弹(炮弹)示意图。
图3:枪发射枪撞针示意图。
图4:枪击发机示意图。
具体实施方式
附图中,1前推力帽,2准星座,3加厚枪管,4枪身,5测距瞄准望远镜,6子弹头(炮弹弹头),7枪镗,8拉手,9卡,9-2中卡,9-3大卡,11送弹簧,12击发机,13手柄,14送弹机,16子弹夹,17封夹板,18撞锤,19支撑杆,20杆杆,21回弹簧,22枪托,23盖弹板,24枪机,25天平座杆,26后弹头(后炮弹弹头),27稳定杆,28炸药,29起爆药,30撞针,31尾翼,32撞针簧,33凹坑,34圆周角槽,35撞针圆洞,36下天平板,37击发总簧,38杆杆撑,39击发杆杆,40卡簧,41上天平。
1前推力帽,由4根筋板支撑并按一定距离连接多个前推力圆弧板构成,子弹由前推力帽的内圆孔通过,前推力圆弧板拦截住枪口上喷出的高压气体并引导高压气体转向侧后方冲击大气层,产生向前的推力,消除后坐力。2准星座,内有准星,瞄准用。3加厚枪管,比普遍枪管厚,能分别承受小中大3种规格子弹炸药爆炸的冲击。枪管內镗线为4根对称直线。4枪身,加厚,內镗承受5-30克炸药连续爆炸的冲击。当机枪连续射击时,必要时外可用微型轻质细钢管绕缠,在右侧上装小合灌满水,冷水在细钢管内流通循环,热水自然升入上部小合内,小合口密盖,热气压力超过限度时自然冲出盖口。5测距瞄准望远镜,激光测距和望远镜装置,测距和瞄准。6子弹(炮弹)头,受高压气体冲击向枪口炮口外高速运动击中目标。7枪镗,装子弹和送弹机,承受炸药连续爆炸的冲击。8拉手,安装在送弹机的右侧,手握住推送子弹进入枪镗,右侧有拉手运动专用槽。专用槽释放子弹后部的炸药气体。
9卡,卡住枪机不向前运动。9-2中卡,用于中型子弹。9-3大卡,用于大子弹。卡安装在上天平上面,两端下有弹簧,弹簧固定在下天平板上,天平在下撑上可活动,使用短子弹时,前小卡插入对应的卡槽孔内起作用,装入中子弹时中卡起作用,装入大子弹时,大卡起作用。
11送弹簧,送子弹上镗,冲击枪托21反弹簧。12击发机,击发系统之一。13手柄,握抢。14送弹机,送子弹上镗。內有枪机撞针和撞针簧,下部有小中大3种规格子弹的卡槽孔。16子弹夹,双列子弹,装50发。17封夹板,移动,固定子弹夹。
18撞锤,椭圆形球体,撞击点小,力度大,打击枪托前部,产生向前的推力,消除枪身后部产生的机械后坐力。19支撑杆,支撑杆杆,移动位置,增加撞锤打击枪托的力,增加前推力。20杆杆,上端前部是11送弹簧,后面是21回弹簧,11送弹簧压缩21回弹簧,另端18撞锤打击枪托前部,产生向前的推力,消除后坐力。21回弹簧,反弹杆杆另端的撞锤。23盖弹板,盖住弹夹上的子弹,送弹机后退时,送弹机下部卡槽挂住盖弹板钩拉向后,子弹上凸。送弹机前行,推送子弹上镗,同时推动盖弹板前进盖住子弹。24枪机,前有撞针,后有撞针簧,下有多个卡槽孔,小卡中卡大卡入对应卡槽孔,右侧有拉手。25天平座杆,固定枪上,上有上天平和下天平板,下有击发总簧和杆杆孔,击发机构。
26后弹头,承受炸药爆炸的冲击,粘合连接炸药,后有27稳定杆。27稳定杆,固定炸药,稳定子弹炮弹飞行。28炸药,混合炸药,爆炸冲击子弹炮弹飞行。选择的炸药保证冲击子弹炮弹飞行速度每秒3500米以上,快于导弹飞机和现行炮弹数倍速度。中型子弹有效射程2000米,常规小型子弹有效射程1000米,大型子弹有效射程3000米。超长型远距离高射枪子弹有效射程8000米。
无弹壳炮弹,根据发射炸药的多少,加粗加长稳定杆尾翼,初速大于电磁炮1.2倍以上。
29起爆药,起爆炸药。30撞针,撞击起爆药。31尾翼,固定炸药,稳定子弹炮弹飞行。32撞针簧,为撞针供给撞击力。33凹坑,凹陷进的孔坑,保护起爆药不受碰撞。34圆周角槽,在26后弹头上开几道角形圆周槽,固定炸药。35撞针圆洞,装枪机撞针,枪机撞针运动。36下天平板,固定在枪上,两端上部有40卡簧,中心有圆孔,25天平座杆穿过。37击发总簧,升降天平扳,卡等。38杆杆撑,39击发杆杆的支撑。41上天平,上有3个卡,下有40卡簧,
本发明是这样实现的:,
用激光测量距离,依据远近,选择小型子弹1000米,中型子弹2000米,大型子弹3000米的适应弹夹,装上子弹夹,握拉手后移,推送子弹上枪镗,自然姿势运用望远镜瞄准,击发,用小型子弹时,只有9卡进入小卡卡槽孔,其余卡脱离卡槽孔,击发时,枪机前冲,撞针撞击起爆药,子弹的炸药爆炸,高压气体冲击弹头脱离枪口,以10000多公里时速飞行,击毁目标汽车或人员。
弹头冲出枪口的同时,前推力帽的圆弧板拦截住推送弹头前进以外的高压气体,产生推动枪身向前的前推力;圆弧板引导高压气体自然转弯,又产生连续的前推力;最终引导高压气体转向侧后方冲击出,又产生反推力推动枪身向前,抵消了枪口前部的后坐力。
后部气体冲击送弹机送弹簧后移,冲击回弹簧,回弹簧后压,另端撞锤以大于送弹机送弹簧后移的机械后坐力猛力撞击枪托前部,产生推动枪身向前的反推力,抵消了枪托后部的机械后坐力。
送弹簧回弹簧伸长,推动送弹机前进,送弹机推压子弹上枪镗。如此往复,枪没有后坐力。

Claims (1)

1.高超音速无弹壳炸药子弹的发射枪,其特征在于无弹壳炸药子弹运用混合炸药发射,子弹的后弹头有槽尾翼固定发射炸药,子弹的初速3500米/秒以上;发射枪能够运用三种规格子弹射击,有效射程不同,击发机构自动选择对应3种规格子弹的卡槽孔,安装有激光测距仪和望远镜瞄准具,远距离发现,先敌射击,远距离灭敌;发射枪能够运用短中长3种长度规格的子弹射击,短子弹双例装在短子弹弹夹內,有效射程1000米,中型子弹装在中型子弹弹夹內,有效射程2000米,长型子弹装在长型子弹弹夹內,有效射程3000米;击发机构上3种规格不同的卡按间距安装在上天平的左中右上,一次使用一种规格的子弹,击发机构自动选择对应规格的卡槽孔,其余卡脱离对应的卡槽孔;上天平固定在天平座杆上,下天平板上的卡簧、击发总簧和击发机构控制上天平的卡插入或脱离卡槽孔。
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CN1081247A (zh) * 1993-04-16 1994-01-26 谭轩文 无壳弹与有壳弹通用枪族
US20070151438A1 (en) * 2002-06-03 2007-07-05 Philippe Courty Double-barrelled body for a personal firearm
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