CN107044525A - A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method - Google Patents
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107044525A CN107044525A CN201710048246.XA CN201710048246A CN107044525A CN 107044525 A CN107044525 A CN 107044525A CN 201710048246 A CN201710048246 A CN 201710048246A CN 107044525 A CN107044525 A CN 107044525A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- walking mechanism
- transformation ratio
- actuator
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/26—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, of type of freewheel device
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H33/00—Gearings based on repeated accumulation and delivery of energy
- F16H33/02—Rotary transmissions with mechanical accumulators, e.g. weights, springs, intermittently-connected flywheels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/06—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the hydrokinetic type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H47/00—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing
- F16H47/02—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type
- F16H2047/025—Combinations of mechanical gearing with fluid clutches or fluid gearing the fluid gearing being of the volumetric type the fluid gearing comprising a plurality of pumps or motors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
Method is stored the invention discloses a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast, and the actuator, fluid transformation ratio mechanism and wheel side rotary inertia body reciprocal transmission of the wheel of walking mechanism are set.The very fast method of storing of the kinetic energy of the walking mechanism disclosed by the invention can not only make the very fast storage of a part of kinetic energy of kinetic energy and/or prime mover (engine and/or motor) of walking mechanism and release, and can efficiently solve the space Layout Problem of rotary inertia body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power and transmission field, more particularly to a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast stores method.
Background technology
Make the kinetic energy of walking mechanism and/or the part of prime mover (engine and/or motor) using rotary inertia body
The very fast storage of kinetic energy has great importance with release, however, rotary inertia body takes up space, how to solve rotary inertia body
Space Layout Problem is particularly significant.Accordingly, it would be desirable to invent, a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:
Scheme 1:A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, becomes the actuator of the wheel of walking mechanism, fluid
Set than mechanism and wheel side rotary inertia body reciprocal transmission.
Scheme 2:A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, the actuator of the wheel of walking mechanism is become through fluid
Than mechanism and speed increasing mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, make the wheel side rotary inertia body through fluid transformation ratio mechanism to described
The actuator transmission of the wheel of walking mechanism.
Scheme 3:A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, the actuator of the wheel of walking mechanism is become through fluid
Than mechanism and speed increasing mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, make the wheel side rotary inertia body through the fluid transformation ratio mechanism pair
The actuator transmission of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
Scheme 4:A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, the actuator of the wheel of walking mechanism is become through fluid
Than mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism is slowed down using brake system, make institute
Wheel side rotary inertia body is stated to be driven the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism through fluid transformation ratio mechanism.
Scheme 5:A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, the actuator of the wheel of walking mechanism is become through fluid
Than mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism is slowed down using brake system, make institute
Wheel side rotary inertia body is stated to be driven the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism through the fluid transformation ratio mechanism.
Scheme 6:In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism extremely
Include two impellers being arranged in series less.
Scheme 7:In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism extremely
Include pump impeller and turbine less.
Scheme 8:In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism extremely
Include pump impeller, guide wheel and turbine less.
Scheme 9:In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism extremely
Include pump whirlpool impeller A and pump whirlpool impeller B less.
Scheme 10:In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism
It is set to torque-converters, reciprocal torque-converters or is set to coupler.
Scheme 11:In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, further optionally make wheel side rotary inertia
Body is set to flywheel.
The present invention also further can optionally make the fluid no-load voltage ratio in scheme 1 to 11 on the basis of either a program
The working medium of mechanism is set to gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid, high supercritical gas, Gao Yalin
Boundary's liquid is set to ultra supercritical state fluid;It also further can optionally make the working medium loop of the fluid transformation ratio mechanism
Base pressure be set to be more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa,
0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、
6.0MPa, 6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa or more than or equal to 10.0MPa;With/
Or make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism working medium molecular weight be more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,
85th, 90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125 or more than or equal to 130;And/or make the working medium in the fluid transformation ratio mechanism
Adiabatic exponent be less than or equal to 1.60,1.58,1.56,1.54,1.52,1.50,1.48,1.46,1.44,1.42,1.4,1.38,
1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、1.26、1.24、1.22、1.20、1.18、1.16、1.14、1.12、1.10、1.08、
1.06th, 1.04 or less than or equal to 1.02.
The present invention also further can optionally select to make the working medium in the fluid transformation ratio mechanism be set to air, nitrogen,
Carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, propane, freon are set to sulfur hexafluoride.
The present invention also further can optionally make the working medium of the fluid transformation ratio mechanism be set to liquid.
In the present invention, so-called " high supercritical gas " refers to that critical-temperature is less than standard state more than 50 degrees Celsius, pressure
Power exceedes gas more than 5 atmospheric pressure of critical pressure.
In the present invention, so-called " high sub-critical fluids " refer to that critical-temperature is higher than standard state more than 100 degrees Celsius
Liquid.
In the present invention, so-called " base pressure " refers to pressure is not present in the pressure remained static in volume space, i.e. volume
Gas pressure under power difference state.
The pressure being related in the present invention, is gauge pressure pressure.
In the present invention, so-called " pump whirlpool impeller " refer to it is leaf through specific setting, can meet pump impeller demand again energy
Meet the impeller of turbine requirements.
In the present invention, the letter such as so-called " A ", " B " is added after a certain component names merely to distinguishing two or several
Title identical part.
In the present invention, so-called " wheel side rotary inertia body " refers to be arranged on wheel hub and coordinated with the hub rotation
Rotary inertia body, the rotary inertia body for being arranged on the sprocket wheel engaged with chain rail and being rotatably assorted with the sprocket wheel, and set
The rotary inertia body coordinated on chain rail driving wheel and with the chain rail driving wheel.
In the present invention, so-called " fluid transformation ratio mechanism " is to refer to form different drive ratios, commutation transmission and/or clutch
The gear unit of transmission.
The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is optionally set to positive feedback fluid transformation ratio mechanism or is set to negative-feedback fluid no-load voltage ratio
Mechanism.
In the present invention, so-called " positive feedback fluid transformation ratio mechanism " refers to the rotating speed of a driving end of fluid transformation ratio mechanism
During decline, when the rotating speed of the rotating speed rising of another driving end and/or a driving end of fluid transformation ratio mechanism rises, another
The rotating speed of driving end declines.
In the present invention, so-called " negative-feedback fluid transformation ratio mechanism " refers to the rotating speed of a driving end of fluid transformation ratio mechanism
During decline, the rotating speed of another driving end decline at faster speed and/or fluid transformation ratio mechanism a driving end rotating speed
During rising, the rotating speed of another driving end rises at faster speed.
In the present invention, so-called " being arranged in series " refers to the connection on fluid flow passageway, and A and B, which is arranged in series, refers to stream
At least a portion for entering A fluid comes from B, or at least a portion of outflow A fluid flows into B.
In the present invention, so-called " flywheel " includes being selectively chosen the flywheel provided with damping elastic piece is reversed.
In the present invention, so-called " torsion damping elastic piece " refers to reduce the elasticity that rotary power impact is set
Part.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be set in necessary place according to power and the known technology of transmission field
Member or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The kinetic energy of the walking mechanism disclosed in this invention is very fast store method can not only make walking mechanism kinetic energy and/
Or the very fast storage of a part of kinetic energy and release of prime mover (engine and/or motor), and rotation can be efficiently solved
The space Layout Problem of inertia body.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, makes actuator, the fluid transformation ratio mechanism of the wheel of walking mechanism
Set with wheel side rotary inertia body reciprocal transmission.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, makes the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through fluid transformation ratio mechanism
With speed increasing mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, make the wheel side rotary inertia body through fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the vehicle with walking machine
The actuator transmission of the wheel of structure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, makes the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through fluid transformation ratio mechanism
With speed increasing mechanism to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, make the wheel side rotary inertia body through the fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the row
Walk the actuator transmission of the wheel of mechanism.
Embodiment 4
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, makes the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through fluid transformation ratio mechanism
To wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism is slowed down using brake system, make the wheel side
Rotary inertia body is driven through fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
Embodiment 5
A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, makes the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through fluid transformation ratio mechanism
To wheel side rotary inertia body transmission, the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism is slowed down using brake system, make the wheel side
Rotary inertia body is driven through the fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 further can optionally select to make institute
Stating fluid transformation ratio mechanism at least includes two impellers being arranged in series.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 also further can optionally select to make
The fluid transformation ratio mechanism at least includes pump impeller and turbine.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 also further can optionally select to make
The fluid transformation ratio mechanism at least includes pump impeller, guide wheel and turbine.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 also further can optionally select to make
The fluid transformation ratio mechanism at least includes pump whirlpool impeller A and pump whirlpool impeller B.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 also further can optionally select to make
The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is set to torque-converters, reciprocal torque-converters or is set to coupler.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment can be entered
One step optionally selects to make the wheel side rotary inertia body be set to flywheel.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment can be entered
One step optionally selects to make the working medium of the fluid transformation ratio mechanism to be set to gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical state fluid, super
Critical state fluid, high supercritical gas, high sub-critical fluids are set to ultra supercritical state fluid;And can further optionally
Selection make the fluid transformation ratio mechanism working medium loop base pressure be set to be more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa,
0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、
3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、
9.0MPa, 9.5MPa or more than or equal to 10.0MPa;And/or optionally selection makes point of the working medium of the fluid transformation ratio mechanism
Son amount is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125
Or more than or equal to 130;And/or the adiabatic exponent of working medium in the fluid transformation ratio mechanism is less than or equal to 1.60,1.58,
1.56、1.54、1.52、1.50、1.48、1.46、1.44、1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、
1.26th, 1.24,1.22,1.20,1.18,1.16,1.14,1.12,1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or less than or equal to 1.02.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 5 and its disposable embodiment are also
Optionally selection makes the working medium of the fluid transformation ratio mechanism be set to liquid.
The present invention in the specific implementation, can set arrangement of clutch in necessary position according to actual needs.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can be derived or association goes out many flexible programs, all these flexible programs, also be regarded as be the present invention protection model
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:Make actuator, the fluid of the wheel of walking mechanism
Transformation ratio mechanism and wheel side rotary inertia body reciprocal transmission are set.
2. a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:Make the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through stream
Body transformation ratio mechanism and speed increasing mechanism make the wheel side rotary inertia body through fluid transformation ratio mechanism pair to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission
The actuator transmission of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
3. a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:Make the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through stream
Body transformation ratio mechanism and speed increasing mechanism make the wheel side rotary inertia body through the fluid no-load voltage ratio machine to wheel side rotary inertia body transmission
Structure is driven to the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
4. a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:Make the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through stream
Body transformation ratio mechanism makes the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism slow down wheel side rotary inertia body transmission using brake system,
The wheel side rotary inertia body is set to be driven through fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
5. a kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:Make the actuator of wheel of walking mechanism through stream
Body transformation ratio mechanism makes the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism slow down wheel side rotary inertia body transmission using brake system,
The wheel side rotary inertia body is set to be driven through the fluid transformation ratio mechanism to the actuator of the wheel of the walking mechanism.
6. the kinetic energy of walking mechanism as any one of claim 1 to 5 is very fast to store method, it is characterised in that:The stream
Body transformation ratio mechanism at least includes two impellers being arranged in series.
7. the energy adjusting method as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is at least
Including pump impeller and turbine.
8. the energy adjusting method as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is at least
Including pump impeller, guide wheel and turbine.
9. the energy adjusting method as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is at least
Including pump whirlpool impeller A and pump whirlpool impeller B.
10. the energy adjusting method as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that:The fluid transformation ratio mechanism is set to
Torque-converters, reciprocal torque-converters are set to coupler.
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CN2016100828139 | 2016-02-05 | ||
CN201610082813 | 2016-02-05 |
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CN201710050185.0A Pending CN107044526A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method |
CN201710048246.XA Pending CN107044525A (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of kinetic energy of walking mechanism is very fast to store method |
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CN1843893A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2006-10-11 | 梁志庭 | Grab type energy-saving elevator |
CN102407770A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-11 | 柳峰 | Oil-electricity series-connection hybrid range extending device for pure electric automobile |
JP2014088899A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Aisin Aw Industries Co Ltd | Vehicle driving device having fly wheel for energy storage |
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2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710050185.0A patent/CN107044526A/en active Pending
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201710048246.XA patent/CN107044525A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3163126A (en) * | 1961-02-11 | 1964-12-29 | Voith Getriebe Kg | Internal combustion engine driven rail vehicle |
US4098144A (en) * | 1975-04-07 | 1978-07-04 | Maschinenfabrik-Augsburg-Nurnberg Aktiengesellschaft | Drive assembly with energy accumulator |
US4185713A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1980-01-29 | Dixon "Y" Machine, Incorporated | Hydrostatic drive system |
DE3224982A1 (en) * | 1982-07-03 | 1984-01-05 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Motor vehicle with a continuously variable transmission and a flywheel |
CN1843893A (en) * | 2006-04-21 | 2006-10-11 | 梁志庭 | Grab type energy-saving elevator |
CN102407770A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-04-11 | 柳峰 | Oil-electricity series-connection hybrid range extending device for pure electric automobile |
JP2014088899A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-15 | Aisin Aw Industries Co Ltd | Vehicle driving device having fly wheel for energy storage |
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CN107044526A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
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