The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention has good wear-resisting just for the deficiency that prior art described above is present there is provided one kind
Elastic recoil, resiliency and corrosion resistance, and wear-resisting compound day skin simple for production, being capable of single injection-molded.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide the preparation method of technique simply and easily above-mentioned wear-resisting compound day skin.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of wear-resisting compound day skin, by following heavy
Amount number component is made:
The ethene hydrocarbon copolymer containing F can be polyvinyl fluoride.
The antilubricant selects high styrene rubber, toughness and elasticity is improved for strengthening and toughening, while having anti-skidding effect
Really.
The present invention can also include vinylpyridine -0.5-10 parts of vinyl imidazole block copolymer.The vinylpyridine
Pyridine-vinyl imidazole block copolymer at least one is selected from vinylpyridine, vinyl pyridine derivative, vinyl imidazole and second
The comonomer of alkenyl imdazole derivatives.
The aramid fiber includes poly fiber, Fanglun 1414, poly- contraposition fragrance
One kind in race's heterocycle copolyamide fibre, Fanglun 1313, Fanglun 1313
Or a variety of arbitrary proportion mixtures.
The aramid fiber preferably 1414 aramid fiber powder, its length 0.01-0.3, it is easier to be uniformly dispersed improves note
Mould quality.
The carbon fiber is one kind or the mixing of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibre or viscose-based carbon fiber.It is preferred that, the carbon
Fiber selects excellent filament diameter to be 3-5um, and draw ratio is 3:1-5:1, fineness is 350~600 mesh number carbon fiber powders.
2-10 parts of ethene-alpha-olefin copolymer can be added in addition, and the ethene-alpha-olefin copolymer is included and is derived from
The monomeric unit of ethene and the monomeric unit derived from the alpha-olefin with 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
The coupling agent is silane coupler, can select Silane coupling agent KH550.
A kind of preparation method of wear-resisting compound day skin, the step of it includes is as follows:
(1) polyurethane resin, polyamide, the vinyl group containing F is taken to be total to according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio relation respectively
Polymers, ABS resin, White Carbon black, coupling agent, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, antilubricant are well mixed,
(2) batch mixing in step (1) is imported into injection machine hopper, mould is injected under being spent at 40-270 DEG C.
Ultrasonic delivery device is set in the barrel of the injection machine, for stirring the slurry in barrel, makes various materials
Well mixed mixing, will not occur heavy poly- phenomenon.Ultrasonically treated processing frequency can be 10-30KHz and 20-40KHz two
The mixing of frequency band, it is possible to reduce the melting slurry production of various different densities is heavy poly-, makes compound more uniform, steady quality.
The hemisphere groove of some edges protrusion outer surfaces is set in earthed surface, for catching smooth table after discharge air
Face, skidproof effect is notable.
The a diameter of 0.1-1cm of maximum open of the hemisphere groove, it is highly 0.5-3mm that edge, which protrudes outer surface,.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that as follows with advantageous effects:
(1) there is super-high wear-resistant performance, and with comfortable resilience buffering;
(2) exist between the structure of polyamide and ethene hydrocarbon copolymer containing F structures in interaction, increase footwear
Low resilience, plays a part of buffering;
(3) carbon fiber and aramid fiber have and each resin complexes such as vinylpyridine-vinyl imidazole block copolymer
Synergy can be produced together, improve day skin service life in wet environment, and enhance mechanical strength;
(4) day skin bit has capillary hole characteristic, and when toe cap contacts ground, inside is in vacuum state, so that ground is contacted
The effect of physics sucker can be formed, greatly enhancing frictional force with ground friction coefficient plays the wear-resisting thickness increase of anti-sprain effect;
(5) coupling agent has hydrophobic group, plays antifouling without footwear print, plays antifouling effect.
Embodiment 4
A kind of wear-resisting compound day skin, is made up of following parts by weight component:
The preparation method of above-mentioned wear-resisting compound day skin, the step of it includes is as follows:
(1) polyurethane resin, polyamide, the vinyl group containing F is taken to be total to according to above-mentioned parts by weight ratio relation respectively
Polymers, ABS resin, White Carbon black, coupling agent, aramid fiber, carbon fiber, antilubricant are well mixed,
(2) batch mixing in step (1) is imported into injection machine hopper, injection mold injection formation day skin under being spent at 250 DEG C can
So that contact area and 2.3 square centimeters of day skin is made.Frictional experiment is carried out using day skin abrasion wear test machine, 100 frictions
Wear-thickness is 38 microns;It is 85 that Shore durometer, which measures its hardness,.
As shown in figure 1, the earthed surface in day skin sets some edges to protrude the hemisphere grooves 31 of outer surfaces, for by
During compressing discharge air after tightly catch smooth surface, skidproof effect is notable.It is preferred that, the maximum open of the hemisphere groove
A diameter of 0.3-0.6cm, it is highly 0.6-1.5mm that edge, which protrudes outer surface,.Optimal, the maximum open of the hemisphere groove is straight
Footpath is 0.5cm, and it is highly 1mm that edge, which protrudes outer surface,.
Wherein, the polyurethane resin preferred, polyethers type TPUE, what it was calculated by mass percentage
Composition and content are as follows:
Described oligomer dihydric alcohol is the polyether-type macromolecular diol that molecular weight is 1500-2500, more preferably
Molecular weight is 1100-1500 polytetramethylene ether glycol (PTMEG);
Described isocyanates is organic diisocyanate, and described organic diisocyanate is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
(TDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI), 1,5- how diisocyanate (NDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate
(HDI), IPDI (IPDI), XDI (XDI), 3,3 '-dimethyl 4,4 '-biphenyl
The mixture more than one or both of diisocyanate (TODI) and PPDI (PPDI) constituted, be preferably
Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate;
The isocyanates is organic diisocyanate, and described organic diisocyanate is toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)
(TDI), methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (MDI), 1,5- how diisocyanate (NDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate
(HDI), IPDI (IPDI), XDI (XDI), 3,3 '-dimethyl 4,4 '-biphenyl
The mixture more than one or both of diisocyanate (TODI) and PPDI (PPDI) constituted, be preferably
Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate;
The chain extender component is ethylene glycol, 1,3- propane diols, 1,4- butanediols, 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, quinhydrones-bis-
The mixture of one or both of (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether (HQEE) and resorcinol dihydroxyethyl ether (HER) composition described above, it is excellent
Elect as calculation in the molar ratio, i.e. 1,3-PD:1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol is 1:The mixture of 3-4 compositions;
The antioxidant is the mixture that antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 626 or antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 626 are constituted,
It is preferred that calculate in mass ratio, i.e. antioxidant 1010:Antioxidant 626 is 1:The mixture of 0.8-1.6 compositions.
The preparation method of above-mentioned Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, specifically includes following steps:
(1), added in oligomer dihydric alcohol after antioxidant, under vacuum 0.2kPa, dehydration is vacuumized at 87-88 DEG C
3-4h, obtains the oligomer dihydric alcohol containing antioxidant, is then placed in baking oven standby;
(2), by chain extender under vacuum 0.2kPa, 102-104 DEG C of dehydration 3-4h is then placed in baking oven standby;
(3) isocyanates, is put into disposal plastic cup, after sealing, is placed in molten in the constant temperature oil bath that temperature is 54-58 DEG C
Change;
(4), by after the vacuum dehydration obtained by the oligomer dihydric alcohol containing antioxidant and step (2) obtained by step (1)
Chain extender component be well mixed, and heat regulation to 93-98 DEG C, produce oligomer dihydric alcohol and chain extender containing antioxidant
The mixture of composition;
(5) the oligomer dihydric alcohol containing antioxidant obtained by isocyanates and step (4) for, having dissolved step (3)
When the mixture constituted with chain extender is mixed, high-speed stirred to final mixeding liquid temperature reaches 140 DEG C, block system is obtained
Product;
(6) block elements of gained, are placed in 83 DEG C of baking ovens and cure 24h;
(7) twin-screw extrusion unit extrusion, drying are placed in after, the block elements after curing are crushed, a kind of polyethers is produced
Type thermoplastic polyurethane elastic particle;
Described polyether thermoplastic elastic polyurethane particle preferred length is 4mm, a diameter of 2.5-3.5mm cylinder
Particle;
(8), by the polyether thermoplastic elastic polyurethane particle injection machine injection molding obtained by step (7), one is produced
Plant Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
Due to containing ethylene glycol, 1,3- propane diols, 1,4- butanediols, 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol, quinhydrones-bis- in raw material
The mixture of one or both of (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether and resorcinol dihydroxyethyl ether composition described above is chain extender, therefore most
The Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer obtained eventually has a flatness modulus, longer elongation at break, and tensile strength scope can
The advantage of tune etc., its elongation at break is 1783-1889, and tensile strength is 3.997-8.24Mpa.
It is preferred that, the Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer is calculated by mass percentage, the composition of its raw material and is contained
Amount is as follows:
The oligomer dihydric alcohol is the polytetramethylene ether glycol that molecular weight is 1400;
The isocyanates is that methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) press 2:1 mixing;
The chain extender component is 1,3- propane diols, 1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol and quinhydrones-bis- (beta-hydroxyethyls) ether
(HQEE) for calculation in the molar ratio, i.e. 1,3-PD:1,4 cyclohexane dimethanol:Quinhydrones-bis- (beta-hydroxyethyl) ether (HQEE) is
1:2:The mixture of 3 ratio composition;
Described antioxidant is antioxidant 1010, antioxidant 626 is calculated in mass ratio, i.e. antioxidant 1010:Antioxidant 626
For 1:The mixture of 3.5 ratio composition;
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer specifically includes following steps:
(1), under vacuum 0.2kPa, by 76g 1,3-PD and 720g 1,4-CHDM mixing
Into chain extender, be dehydrated 3-4h at 88 DEG C, obtained mixed chain extender is then placed in baking oven standby;
(1), under vacuum 0.2kPa, by 1,3-PD, 1,4-CHDM and quinhydrones-bis- (beta-hydroxyethyls)
The chain extender that ether is mixed, 3-4h is dehydrated at 88 DEG C, and obtained mixed chain extender is then placed in baking oven standby;
(2), by polytetramethylene ether glycol in be separately added into after antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 626, in vacuum
Under 0.2kPa, vacuumized at 103 DEG C dehydration 3-4h, be put into baking oven it is standby obtain containing antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 626 poly- four
Ether glycol;
(3) methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), are put into disposal plastic cup and are placed in 55 DEG C of perseverances
Dissolved in warm oil bath;
(4) what mixed chain extender, the step (2) for, obtaining step (1) were obtained contains antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 626
Polytetramethylene ether glycol be added to tetrafluoroethene beaker, stir, regulation temperature reach 95 DEG C, produce containing antioxidant
1010 and antioxidant 626 polytetramethylene ether glycol and mixed chain extender composition mixture;
(5) methyl diphenylene diisocyanate and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) that, have dissolved step (3) and step (4) institute
The mixture of the polytetramethylene ether glycol containing antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 626 and the mixed chain extender composition obtained is mixed
Close, it is uniform with electric blender high-speed stirred, after temperature of charge reaches 140 DEG C, obtain block elements;
(6) block elements of gained, are placed in 83 DEG C of baking ovens and cure 24h;
(7) twin-screw extrusion unit extrusion is placed in after, the block elements after curing are crushed, length about 5mm is cut into, directly
Footpath is 2mm cylindrical particle, is dried up with hair dryer, produces a kind of polyether thermoplastic elastic polyurethane particle;
Technological parameter during above-mentioned twin-screw extrusion unit work is, 1 83 DEG C of area, 101 DEG C of 2nd area, 151 DEG C of 3rd area, 4-6
166 DEG C of area, 172 DEG C of 7-10 areas, 168 DEG C of 11-13 areas, 162 DEG C of 14th area, 156 DEG C of 15th area, 154 DEG C of head temperature;
(8), by the polyether thermoplastic elastic polyurethane particle injection machine injection molding obtained by step (7), one is produced
Plant Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer.
Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer particle obtained by such scheme is molded into plastic-injection moulding machine
A diameter of 2cm, thickness are 3cm circular Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer test piece, then respectively gather the circle of gained
The test piece of ether type TPUE is by GB/T 2411-2008 (ISO 868-2003) in senior durometer rubber hardometer
On, determine its hardness under conditions of temperature (23 ± 2) DEG C;Meanwhile, by the polyether thermoplastic polyurethane bullet obtained by such scheme
Property body particle be molded in plastic-injection moulding machine growth 25mm, wide 6.1mm, the thick 2mm poly- ammonia of dumb-bell shape polyether thermoplastic
Ester elastomer, then presses GB/T 528-1998 (ISO by the dumb-bell shape Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer of gained respectively
37:2005) on electronic universal tensile testing machine, in temperature (23 ± 2) DEG C, humidity (50 ± 2%), draw speed is 200mm/
Its mechanics performance determining is determined under conditions of min;As a result show, the Polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer obtained by the present invention is equal
It is 1783-1889% with flatness modulus and elongation at break is longer, and U.S.'s promise reputation polyether thermoplastic of same hardness gathers
Urethane elastomer ETHR-TYPE75AT3 products, its elongation at break is only 660%, and the polyether thermoplastic obtained by the present invention
The tensile strength of polyurethane elastomer in 3.997-8.24Mpa Mpa scopes, due to tensile strength and hard segment content and-OH with-
NCO mol ratio is relevant, therefore can be as needed, is adjusted by adjusting hard segment content and-OH with-NCO mol ratio
Its tensile strength.
Ultrasonic delivery device is set in the barrel of the injection machine, for stirring the slurry in barrel, makes various materials
Well mixed mixing, will not occur heavy poly- phenomenon.As shown in Fig. 2 the ultrasonic delivery device includes connecting high by wire
The ultrasonic transducer of the supersonic generator of frequency and the ultrasonic irradiation linked into an integrated entity with barrel fix block part, the ultrasound
Wave transducer is fixed block part by ultrasonic transformer and the ultrasonic irradiation and is connected.Ultrasonic irradiation fixes block part and is fixed on barrel
On.Ultrasonically treated processing frequency can be two frequency bands of 15-25KHz and 20-35KHz mixing, it is possible to reduce it is various not
Melting slurry production with density is heavy poly-, makes compound more uniform, steady quality.
Day leatherware produced by the present invention has good anti-wear performance, high resilience, strong corrosion resistant;Wherein, carbon fiber and ethene
Yl pyridines-vinyl imidazole block copolymer can produce synergy, enhance mechanical strength, while also improving day skin in tide
Service life in wet environment;There is low in interaction, increase footwear return between structure containing N heterocycles and the structure containing F
Elasticity, plays a part of buffering;Its skin bit has capillary hole characteristic, and when toe cap contacts ground, inside is in vacuum state, so that
Ground contact can form the effect of physics sucker, and greatly enhancing frictional force with ground friction coefficient plays anti-sprain effect;Material
It can play antifouling without footwear print by hydrophobic group raw material, play antifouling effect, have great application prospect.
The present invention is naughty, and outer bottom has improved skid resistance.Here skid resistance is by the dynamic of the static friction for determining footwear
The device measuring of state limiting angle -- the tester of static friction angle is measured to measure.In order to measure, outer bottom is bonded in model footwear
On face.In order to directly compare skid resistance, the size and curve of test specimen always must be identical.It is 3mm usually using thickness, it is long
Spend for 15cm, width is 10cm non-special-shaped right angle test film.For each circulation, the experiment footwear be placed on base material and and its
It is parallel, and it is loaded with adjustable weight of fixation.Before each circulation, increase the inclination angle of base material, until experiment footwear are slided
Off normal and put.For specific measurement, using steel plate as base material and 40kg load is selected.In order to measure in wet conditions, steel
Plate is consistently rinsed in process of the test with water.The measurement data of three samples randomly selected is as follows:
It can be seen that, the present invention has splendid skidproof effect.
After tested, composite of the present invention is taken out in full sample at random, each performance average out to:Tensile strength 72.60MPa,
Stretch modulus 992.34MPa, specific wear rate 38.47 (E-05mm3/Nm).More traditional TPU elastomer phases ratio, gained composite wood
The combination property of material, which has, to be greatly improved, and keeps TPU tensile properties, and intensity and rigidity are improved, abrasion effectively reduction.
Preferred embodiment of the invention described in detail above, be inventor take a large amount of manpower financial capacities and when
Between, test of many times come out it will be appreciated that, as a result, the ordinary skill of this area just can be according to this hair without creative work
Many modifications and variations are made in bright design.Therefore, all technical staff in the art according to present inventive concept in prior art
On the basis of by logic analysis, reasoning or according to the limited available technical scheme of experiment, should be by this right
Among protection domain determined by claim.