Preparation, structure and the purposes of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic synthesis, optical material and medicinal chemistry art, better simply raw material and method one have been used
Step synthesis target product.
Background technology
Schiff base is a kind of more special compound of structure, can synthesize different types of according to the difference for introducing group
Schiff base.Schiff base has important application in medical science, catalysis, analytical chemistry, corrosion and the field such as photochromic.For example,
Medical domain, Schiff base has antibacterial, sterilization, antitumor, antiviral bioactivity;In optical material field, because it is rich
The characteristics of electronics and rigid plane, make it have good fluorescence property and nonlinear optical property.
4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone class Schiff base report is less, but such compound has larger conjugated system, it is more held
Special property is easily produced in optical material field;In drug design field, the cyclohexyl biphenyl stable system fragrance of drug molecule
Hydrophobic interaction, therefore it is commonly used for the structure of drug molecule.
The content of the invention
Present disclosure is to have synthesized a kind of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff base compounds, the change
Compound outward appearance is in golden yellow bulk crystals, 168.5-169.0 DEG C of fusing point, molecular formula C24H21N3, it is chemical entitled:3-((E)-((E)-
(1- (biphenyl -4- bases) ethylidene)-hydrazine is pitched)-methyl) -1- methyl isophthalic acid-H indoles, [english system is named as:3-((E)-((E)-
(1- (biphenyl-4-yl) ethylidene) hydrazono) methyl) -1-methyl-1H-indole], it is abbreviated as 3-
BEHMI;Structure is as follows.
1st, Structural Identification.
Elementary analysis shows, its C, H, N percentage composition is respectively 82.08%, 6.06% and 11.98% (to be based on molecule
Formula C24H21N3Theoretical value be respectively 82.02%, 6.02% and 11.96%);Ray crystallographic analysis shows that it is monocline that it, which is crystallized,
Crystallographic system, P21/ c space groups,β=90.252
(2) °,Z=4, it is relevant1HNMR spectrums,13CNMR spectrums are shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 respectively;Accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing
4 be the hot ellipsoid crystal structure figure and crystal structure accumulation graph of the compound respectively.
2nd, synthetic method.
It is characterised by the compound synthesis method:Using 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehydes as raw material, adopt
With solution synthesis or solid-phase synthesis.Step is as follows:
1) 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehydes are dissolved in suitable organic solvent respectively, then by certain
Mixed in molar ratio, stirring reaction certain time at a certain temperature;Two kinds can also be directly mixed without organic solvent instead
Answer thing, griding reaction.
2) during liquid phase reactor, obtained solution is removed into most of solvent using certain method, powder or knot is can obtain
Crystalline thing, as target product;During solid phase reaction, grinding certain time can obtain target product.
3) target product can be recrystallized with purified product in suitable organic solvent.
It is preferred that, above-mentioned reaction dissolvent or recrystallization are selected from organic solvent:Methanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, second
Alcohol, acetonitrile, acetone, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran.
It is preferred that, the reaction mol ratio of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone and N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehydes is 1:4 to 4:1.
It is preferred that, the reaction temperature is room temperature to being heated to reflux.
It is preferred that, the reaction time is:0.5-12 hours.
It is preferred that, the method for removing solvent is volatilized or often/vacuum distillation for nature.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Can be with fairly simple step and the more complicated function of reactant one-step synthesis
Molecular material, and separation method is simple.
3rd, ultraviolet and photoluminescent property.
10-6The ultraviolet spectra of this compound is tested in mol/L ethanol solutions, it is found in 203nm, 222nm, 282nm,
There are four main ultraviolet absorption peaks at 348nm, ultraviolet spectrogram is shown in accompanying drawing 5.
10-5In mol/L ethanol solutions, the photoluminescent property of this compound is tested, it is found that it has in the range of 300-500nm
Strong fluorescent emission, fluorescence spectrum is shown in accompanying drawing 6.
4th, anti tumor activity in vitro:
The A549 lung carcinoma cells or 4T1 mouse mastopathy cells that will be grown in logarithmic phase, are digested thin with 0.25% pancreatin
Born of the same parents, become unicellular, and concentration is made of the F12K nutrient solutions containing 10% hyclone for 1.25 × 107Individual/L's is unicellular
Suspension, cell is inoculated in 96 well culture plates, per the μ L of hole 200 (per hole 2.5 × 103Individual cell).By 96 porocyte culture plates
It is placed in CO2In incubator, in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2Under the conditions of, cultivate 48h.
When hole, inner cell covers with (90% is full), empirically packet adds this Schiff base solution (200 of various dose
μ L/ holes), the final concentration for making testing compound is respectively 5 μM, 10 μM, 30 μM, 50 μM, 100 μM, 150 μM, 200 μM, and every group sets 3
Individual multiple holes, cultivate 96h.
The MTT that 20 μ L concentration are 0.5g/L is separately added into each hole, continues to cultivate 4h, MTT is reduced to first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation
(Formazan).Suction out after whole supernatants, 200 μ L DMSO is added per hole, 15min is shaked, make after first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation fully dissolves, fortune
The absorbance (OD values) at 490nm is determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument.Then calculated according to the following formula:
Cell inhibitory rate %=(control group OD values-experimental group OD values)/control group OD value × 100%
Test result shows that the Schiff base is 108.5 μ to the IC50 (half-inhibition concentration of medicine) of lung cell A549
M, the IC50 (half-inhibition concentration of medicine) to breast cancer cell 4T1 is 112.0 μM, and this shows the compound to both cancers
Cell has certain inhibition.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from present invention, the technology of the present invention is further illustrated below by two specific embodiments
Scheme:
Embodiment 1.
4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone 0.20g (0.95mmol) is weighed to be dissolved in 30mL absolute methanols, heating stirring to whole dissolvings, plus
Enter N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehydes 0.15g (0.95mmol), be heated to reflux stirring 6 hours, be then filtrated to get filtrate, be placed in burning
Standing volatilization in cup, can obtain a large amount of lenticulars precipitations, will obtain head product (yield is about 70%), this primiparity after gained precipitation filtering
Product can use ethyl alcohol recrystallization, obtain golden yellow bulk crystals, as 3-BEHMI Schiff bases.
Embodiment 2.
Weigh 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone 0.40g (1.9mmol) to be put into mortar, add N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehydes 0.30g
(1.9mmol), grinds 3 hours, obtains target product crude product;By gained powder ethyl alcohol recrystallization, golden yellow bulk crystals are obtained,
As 3-BEHMI Schiff bases.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases1H NMR spectras.
Accompanying drawing 2 is 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases13CNMR spectrograms.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the crystal structure figure of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases, ellipsoid probability 30%.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the crystal structure accumulation graph of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases, ellipsoid probability
5%.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the ultraviolet spectrogram (10 of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases-6Mol/L ethanol is molten
Liquid).
Accompanying drawing 6 is the fluorescence spectra (10 of 4-acetylbiphenyl hydrazone-N- methyl -3- indolecarboxaldehyde Schiff bases-5Mol/L ethanol is molten
Liquid).