CN107042881B - Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger - Google Patents

Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107042881B
CN107042881B CN201710157369.7A CN201710157369A CN107042881B CN 107042881 B CN107042881 B CN 107042881B CN 201710157369 A CN201710157369 A CN 201710157369A CN 107042881 B CN107042881 B CN 107042881B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
feedback
air bag
diving dress
inflation system
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CN201710157369.7A
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CN107042881A (en
Inventor
顾靖华
柳初萌
范维
刘平小
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Navy Medicine Research Institute of PLA
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Navy Medicine Research Institute of PLA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K15/00Check valves
    • F16K15/20Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
    • F16K15/202Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres and with flexible valve member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/02Divers' equipment
    • B63C2011/023Accessories for diving arranged or for use outside the water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
  • Control Of Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system, including admission controller, supply air line, air bag connection valve and feedback pipe of quickly escaping danger;Admission controller is supplied by supply air line to air bag connection valve, and air bag connection valve feeds back the blowing pressure by feedback pipe;Admission controller has control valve, and control valve has control valve rod and feedback cavity;Air bag connection valve has feedback valve and feedback interface;Gas enters feedback pipe by feedback interface by feedback valve, into feedback cavity;The gas pressure of feedback cavity pushes control valve rod mobile, changes the size in the channel of admission controller.It the advantage is that the pressure change adjust automatically according to air demand with Quick-pressing cabin, eliminate safe hidden trouble, guarantee that diver quickly escape danger from underwater security.

Description

Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inflation systems, and in particular to a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger.
Background technique
The major function of quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger is to guarantee that the diver of quick diving dress of escaping danger is normal Gas supply.With the continuous development of deep ocean work, the research of diver's underwater escape is increasingly valued by people.? When implementing underwater escape, diver needs diving dress of quickly escaping danger, and pressurizes into Quick-pressing cabin, to Quick-pressing cabin internal pressure After power and extraneous hydraulic balance, compression chamber upper cover is opened, diver leaves Quick-pressing cabin, provides by diving dress of quickly escaping danger Buoyancy, floating upward quickly to the water surface.In Quick-pressing cabin in pressure process, need through inflation system to be diving of quickly escaping danger Clothes inflation, guarantees diver's eupnea.The air demand of previous inflation system can not be automatic with the pressure change in Quick-pressing cabin Adjustment exists since crush injury occurs for the too small diver of air demand and the excessive diving dress air bag of quickly escaping danger of drowned or air demand is broken The security risks such as split.How to enable the air demand of inflation system with the pressure change adjust automatically in Quick-pressing cabin, to eliminate Security risk is an important subject of this field.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of diving dress inflation systems of quickly escaping danger, and guarantee that diver is quick from underwater security Escape danger.
The present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, including the connection of admission controller, supply air line, air bag Valve and feedback pipe;Admission controller is supplied by supply air line to air bag connection valve, and air bag connection valve is anti-by feedback pipe Present the blowing pressure;Admission controller has control valve, and control valve has control valve rod and feedback cavity;Air bag connection valve has feedback Valve and feedback interface;Gas enters feedback pipe by feedback interface by feedback valve, into feedback cavity;The gas pressure of feedback cavity It is mobile to push dynamic control valve rod, drives the opening and closing of admission controller.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that control valve also wraps It includes: valve casing, valve seat, spring base, control spring and diaphragm;Valve casing has inlet channel, compensated cavity and outlet passageway, and feedback cavity is set It sets on valve casing;Valve seat is arranged between inlet channel and outlet passageway;Spring base is fixed on valve casing, controls one end of valve rod Match with the center stepped hole of valve seat;The other end for controlling valve rod is fixed after the centre bore and diaphragm of spring base.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that the valve seat tool There are a center stepped hole and several side openings;The centrally disposed stepped hole of valve seat is communicated with inlet channel, several side openings with Outlet passageway communicates.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that control valve also has There are interior rigid body and outer rigid body, is separately positioned on the two sides of the diaphragm.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that valve casing by shell It is connected and composed with side cover by screw assembly.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that air bag connection valve Also there is air inlet joint, valve body, steam supply valve and inflatable interface;Air inlet joint is connect with valve body, and air inlet joint is led with supply air line It is logical;Gas is inflated by steam supply valve from inflatable interface to diving dress all the way;Another way gas enters feedback by feedback valve Interface, feedback interface are connect with valve body;Feedback interface is connected with feedback pipe.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that steam supply valve packet It includes: supplying valve body, for gas spring, lock nut, adjusting screw rod and gas supply valve rod;Adjusting screw rod is fixed on gas supply by lock nut On valve body, gas supply spring one end covers on adjusting screw rod, and the other end is placed in the centre bore of valve rod.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, and also has the feature that feedback valve has Have: feedback diaphragm, feedback spring, feedback spring seat, feedback valve rod and feedback valve body;Feedback valve body is fixed on air bag connection valve On valve body, feedback diaphragm be arranged in feedback the gentle capsule connection valve of valve body valve body between, feedback spring setting feedback valve body and Between feedback diaphragm, the other side of feedback diaphragm is arranged in feedback valve rod, and opposite with feedback spring, feedback valve body center has limit Discharge orifice is connected with the air inlet joint of air bag connection valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of admission controller.
Fig. 3 is the portion the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the gas flow figure of admission controller.
Fig. 5 is the main view of air bag connection valve.
Fig. 6 is the right view of air bag connection valve.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of safety valve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger.
As shown in Figure 1, diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, comprising: admission controller 1, supply air line 3, air bag connection Valve 2 and feedback pipe 4.Admission controller 1 is supplied by supply air line to air bag connection valve 2, and air bag connection valve 2 passes through feedback pipe Feed back the blowing pressure in road 4.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of admission controller.
As shown in Fig. 2, admission controller 1 includes: intake interface 101, control valve 102, outlet interface 103 and feedback connector 104.Inlet end of the intake interface 101 as diving dress inflation system of entirely quickly escaping danger.Outlet interface 103 and supply air line 3 Connection.
Control valve 102 includes: valve casing 111, valve seat 112, control valve rod 113, spring base 114, control spring 115, sleeve 116, interior rigid body 117, diaphragm 118, outer rigid body 119 and valve stem nut 120.
Valve casing 111 is connected and composed by shell 121 and side cover 122 by screw assembly 123.Intake interface 101 and shell 121 Using threaded connection, end face is sealed using sealing ring 161.Outlet interface 103 is used with shell 121 and is threadedly coupled, end face It is sealed using sealing ring 162.
Shell 121 has inlet channel 151, compensated cavity 152 and outlet passageway 153.151 one end of inlet channel connects air inlet connecting Mouth 101;One end of outlet passageway 153 picks out gas interface 103.There is feedback cavity 154 on side cover 122.
Diaphragm 118 is arranged between shell 121 and side cover 122, and also compensated cavity 152 and feedback cavity 154 are isolated.Interior rigidity Body 117 and outer rigid body 119 are separately positioned on the two sides of diaphragm 118.
Fig. 3 is the portion the I enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 3, valve seat 112 has a center stepped hole 112-1 and 6 side opening 112-2.The setting of valve seat 112 exists Between the inlet channel 151 and outlet passageway 153 of shell 110.Center stepped hole 112-1 is communicated with inlet channel 151,6 sides Hole 112-2 is communicated with outlet passageway 153.The circumference of valve seat 112 and shell 121 is sealed using sealing ring 163, guarantees each gas Leakproofness between channel and cavity.
Spring base 114 is fixed by the shell 121 of screw assembly 124 and valve casing 111, and the circumference of spring base 114 is using close Seal 164 seals.The one end for controlling valve rod 113 is taper, is matched with the center stepped hole 112-1 of valve seat 112;The other end passes through The centre bore of spring base 114, then sequentially pass through the centre bore of sleeve 116, interior rigid body 117, diaphragm 118, outer rigid body 119 Afterwards, it is threadedly coupled with valve stem nut 120.The two seals provided circumferentially about of valve rod 113 are controlled to guarantee leakproofness.Spring Seat 114 is arranged between spring base 114 and interior rigid body 117.
It is sealed between shell 121 and valve seat 112, inlet channel 151 and outlet passageway 153 is divided.Control valve rod 113 with It is sealed between spring base 114, compensated cavity 152 is isolated with inlet channel 151, outlet passageway 153.Control valve rod 113 and diaphragm It is sealed between 118, compensated cavity 152 is isolated with feedback cavity 154.
Fig. 4 is the gas flow figure of admission controller.
As shown in Fig. 4 arrow, the admission controller working principle for diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger: charge air conditioning from into Gas interface 101 enters in the inlet channel 151 of shell 121, by the gap between valve seat 112 and control valve rod 113, from valve seat 112 center stepped hole 112-1 enters, then after entering outlet passageway 153 from side opening 112-2 outflow, into outlet interface 103, Eventually enter into steam line 3.
Fig. 5 is the main view of air bag connection valve.
Fig. 6 is the right view of air bag connection valve.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, air bag connection valve 2 includes: air inlet joint 210, valve body 220, steam supply valve 230, inflatable interface 240, feedback valve 250, feedback interface 260 and safety valve 270.
Air inlet joint 210 is threadedly coupled with valve body 220, is sealed using sealing ring.Air inlet joint 210 and supply air line 3 conductings.Gas is inflated from inflatable interface 240 to diving dress by steam supply valve 230 all the way.Another way gas passes through feedback valve 250 enter feedback interface 260.Feedback interface 260 is threadedly coupled with valve body 220, is sealed using sealing ring.Feedback interface 260 are connected with feedback pipe 4, deliver gas in feedback cavity 154.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of safety valve.
As shown in fig. 7, safety valve 270 includes: emergency valve seat 203, safe valve deck 204, O-ring seals 201 and 202, peace Full spring 205, lock nut 206, adjusting screw rod 207, safety lever 208, limit journey pad 209.Emergency valve seat 203, safe valve deck 204 are fixed by screws on valve body 220, form safe valve chest.O-ring seals 201 are arranged in 203 circumference of emergency valve seat.Lock Determine nut 206 adjusting screw rod 207 is fixed on safe valve deck 204.205 1 end cap of safety spring is on adjusting screw rod 207, separately One end is placed in the centre bore of safety lever 208.O-ring seals 202 are arranged in 208 circumference of safety lever.The setting of journey pad 209 is limited to exist On the circumference of safety lever 208, the stroke of limitation safety spring compression.
The structure of steam supply valve 230 is similar to the structure of safety valve 270.Steam supply valve 230 includes, gas supply valve body, for gas spring, Lock nut, adjusting screw rod and gas supply valve rod.Adjusting screw rod is fixed on gas supply valve body by lock nut, supplies spring one end set On adjusting screw rod, the other end is placed in the centre bore of gas supply valve rod.
When diving dress needs to inflate, diving dress inflating port is docked with steam supply valve 230, to gas supply valve rod force, for gas spring Compression, the gap that gas is opened between gas supply valve rod and gas supply valve seat enter in diving dress.The inflating port and gas supply of diving dress After valve 230 separates, recoil of spring is supplied, gas supply valve body automatically closes gap, keeps sealing.
Feedback valve 250 includes: feedback diaphragm 251, feedback spring 252, feedback spring seat 253, feedback valve rod 254 and feedback Valve body 255.Feedback valve body 255 is fixed by screws on the valve body 220 of air bag connection valve.The setting of feedback diaphragm 251 is being fed back Between valve body 255 and the valve body of air bag connection valve 220.Feedback spring 252 setting feedback valve body 255 and feedback diaphragm 251 it Between.The other side of feedback diaphragm 251 is arranged in feedback valve rod 254, opposite with feedback spring 252.Feedback 255 center of valve body has Metering hole and the air inlet joint 210 of air bag connection valve are connected.
Feedback interface 260 and feedback valve body 255 are tightly connected.Charge air conditioning is greater than the pressure in 102 feedback cavity 154 of control valve Power, gas can enter feedback pipe 4 from feedback valve and enter in feedback cavity 154.
The working principle of quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger:
Diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger is fixed in Quick-pressing cabin, controller lower end air inlet and Quick-pressing cabin Middle pressurized air source connection.When installation, it is desirable that the center line of air bag connection valve is located at 0mm~75mm model above 1 center line of controller In enclosing.
Illustrate the inflation system course of work for completing primary process of escaping danger.Original state, Quick-pressing are calmed the anger in cabin Body enters inflation system controller, and feeds air bag connection valve by supply air line, increases air bag connection valve chamber pressure, this A pressure feeds back to controller feedback cavity by feedback pipe, increases controller feedback cavity pressure.When feedback cavity pressure When more than the sum of controller compensation cavity pressure and spring pressure, pushes valve rod to move to left, close controller, gas does not enter back into Air bag connection valve.
After operating personnel enters Quick-pressing cabin, the gas-charging connection quickly escaped danger on diving dress and inflation system air bag are connected The connection of valve inflatable interface is connect, air bag connection valve is opened, and gas enters diving dress air storage bag of quickly escaping danger, at this time in air bag connection valve Pressure reduction, the gas in controller feedback cavity enter in air bag connection valve, and feedback cavity pressure reduces, and lead to feedback cavity internal pressure Power forces valve rod to move to right lower than the sum of spring force and compensation cavity pressure, and controller is opened, and gas enters gas by supply air line Capsule connection valve, and then enter diving dress air storage bag of quickly escaping danger.Diving dress gas storage intraluminal pressure of quickly escaping danger constantly increases, namely Pressure and controller feedback cavity pressure constantly increase in air bag connection valve, when feedback cavity pressure is more than spring pressure and control When device compensates the sum of cavity pressure, push valve rod to move to left, close controller, gas does not enter back into air bag connection valve, stop be Diving dress of quickly escaping danger supplies, and the quick diving dress air storage bag of escaping danger of protection will not be ruptured due to hypertonia.
If operating personnel is in Quick-pressing cabin accidentally by diving dress gas-charging connection and the air bag connection valve of quickly escaping danger When disengagement, air bag connection valve is closed, pressure rise in air bag connection valve, increases controller feedback cavity pressure, controller closes It closes.When diving dress gas-charging connection of quickly escaping danger is connect by operating personnel with air bag connection valve again, air bag connection valve is opened, gas Body flows into diving dress air storage bag of quickly escaping danger, and pressure reduction in air bag connection valve reduces controller feedback cavity pressure, control Device is opened, and gas supply is restored.
When operating personnel completes Quick-pressing, after leaving Quick-pressing cabin, Quick-pressing cabin drainage pressure-reducing.Add with quick The rapid decline of pressure in ballasting, the safety valve in air bag connection valve are opened, and excessive gas is discharged, protect air bag connection valve with And feedback pipe and supply air line.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of diving dress inflation system of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: including admission controller, supply air line, air bag connection Valve and feedback pipe;
Wherein, admission controller is supplied by supply air line to air bag connection valve, and air bag connection valve is filled by feedback pipe feedback Atmospheric pressure;
Admission controller has control valve, and control valve has control valve rod and feedback cavity;
Air bag connection valve has feedback valve and feedback interface;
Gas enters feedback pipe by feedback interface by feedback valve, into feedback cavity;The gas pressure of feedback cavity pushes control Valve rod processed is mobile, drives the opening and closing of admission controller.
2. diving dress inflation system according to claim 1 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, control valve further include: valve casing, valve seat, spring base, control spring and diaphragm;
Valve casing has inlet channel, compensated cavity and outlet passageway, and feedback cavity is arranged on valve casing;
Valve seat is arranged between inlet channel and outlet passageway;
Spring base is fixed on valve casing, and the center stepped hole of one end and valve seat for controlling valve rod matches;Control the other end of valve rod It is fixed after the centre bore and diaphragm of spring base.
3. diving dress inflation system according to claim 2 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: wherein, the valve seat has One center stepped hole and several side openings;The centrally disposed stepped hole of valve seat is communicated with inlet channel, several side openings with go out Gas channel communicates.
4. diving dress inflation system according to claim 2 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: wherein, control valve also has Interior rigid body and outer rigid body, are separately positioned on the two sides of the diaphragm.
5. according to claim 2 quickly escape danger diving dress inflation system, it is characterised in that: wherein, valve casing by shell and Side cover is connected and composed by screw assembly.
6. diving dress inflation system according to claim 1 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: wherein, air bag connection valve is also With air inlet joint, valve body, steam supply valve and inflatable interface;
Air inlet joint is connect with valve body, and air inlet joint is connected with supply air line;All the way gas by steam supply valve from inflatable interface to Diving dress is inflated;Another way gas enters feedback interface by feedback valve, and feedback interface is connect with valve body;Feedback interface with Feedback pipe conducting.
7. diving dress inflation system according to claim 6 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: wherein, steam supply valve includes supplying Air valve body, for gas spring, lock nut, adjusting screw rod and gas supply valve rod;
Adjusting screw rod is fixed on gas supply valve body by lock nut, and gas supply spring one end covers on adjusting screw rod, and the other end is placed on In the centre bore for supplying valve rod.
8. diving dress inflation system according to claim 6 of quickly escaping danger, it is characterised in that: wherein, feedback valve has, instead Present diaphragm, feedback spring, feedback spring seat, feedback valve rod and feedback valve body;
Feedback valve body is fixed on the valve body of air bag connection valve, and the valve body of the feedback gentle capsule connection valve of valve body is arranged in feedback diaphragm Between, between feedback valve body and feedback diaphragm, the other side of feedback diaphragm is arranged in feedback valve rod for feedback spring setting, and anti- It is opposite to present spring, there is metering hole to be connected with the air inlet joint of air bag connection valve at feedback valve body center.
CN201710157369.7A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger Active CN107042881B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710157369.7A CN107042881B (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710157369.7A CN107042881B (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Quick diving dress inflation system of escaping danger

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CN107042881A CN107042881A (en) 2017-08-15
CN107042881B true CN107042881B (en) 2018-12-04

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108388280B (en) * 2018-02-11 2021-11-12 烟台宏远氧业有限公司 Escape capsule pressure balancing system
CN108457936A (en) * 2018-03-19 2018-08-28 浙江大学 A kind of unpowered recharging oil device of enclosed

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0614574D0 (en) * 2006-07-22 2006-08-30 Reynolds Daniel Pressure activated device and breathing system
CN102020007B (en) * 2010-11-20 2013-05-01 于建文 Totally closed survival suit
DE102011107026B4 (en) * 2011-07-09 2021-09-30 Aventics Gmbh Diving equipment
CN106286913B (en) * 2015-05-29 2018-11-02 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Quickly escape danger under high pressure clothes
CN205738022U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-11-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Diving dress of escaping danger with inflation head-shield

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