CN107042162A - A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit - Google Patents

A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107042162A
CN107042162A CN201710221182.9A CN201710221182A CN107042162A CN 107042162 A CN107042162 A CN 107042162A CN 201710221182 A CN201710221182 A CN 201710221182A CN 107042162 A CN107042162 A CN 107042162A
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ore
lead
minutes
ore pulp
beneficiation method
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沈卫卫
万玲
赵业雄
魏桂荣
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Xinjiang Zijin Zinc Industry Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Zijin Zinc Industry Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • B03D1/025Froth-flotation processes adapted for the flotation of fines

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Abstract

The present invention is a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit, is related to the technical field of beneficiation method.Comprise the following steps:Earlier machine:Crushing raw ore, first time ore grinding, obtain miberal powder, and miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore pulp 1;1 roughing operation is carried out to ore pulp 1 and operation is scanned 1 time, true tailings and lead rough concentrate is obtained;Second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, obtains ore pulp 2;Selected operation twice is carried out to ore pulp 2, lead concentrate is obtained.A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit described in the present embodiment, has ore grinding processing twice, the valuable mineral of ore can be made fully to be dissociated with gangue mineral, beneficial to selected operation below;And the floating agent of same type only uses one, and dosage is small, can reduce cost;Also there was only selected operation twice, flow is shorter, technique is simple, and the rate of recovery is also high, the grade of the lead concentrate of acquisition is high, the grade of concentrate is asked without further optimization.

Description

A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of beneficiation method, and in particular to a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit.
Background technology
Lead is the strong weak metal of soft and ductility, poisonous, is also heavy metal.Lead can be used for build, bullet, shell, weldering Connect in material, fishery apparatus, radiation proof material, trophy and part alloy.It also is used as sulfuric acid corrosion resistant, anti-gamma ray, storage The material of battery etc..Its alloy can make font, bearing, cable sheathing etc., athletic sports appliance shot can also be made, in life Using quite varied.Lead ore raw material is divided into two kinds of sulphide ore and oxide ore, and vulcanized lead ore refines the primary raw material of lead now.
The much more general method using flotation obtains lead concentrate from primary ore, but the refining process step of lead rough concentrate Complexity, and it is repeatedly selected;In floatation process, the floating agent of same type can use multiple, and dosage is big;Also More containing impurity in the lead concentrate floatingly selected, i.e., gangue mineral is more, and gangue mineral and useful metal be closely together with embedding cloth, If content is more, the difficulty and cost of smelting can be improved, smelting recovery is reduced;And low-grade lead concentrate also need into The optimization of one step, can improve beneficiation cost.But the few lead concentrate of high-grade, impurity has high smelting recovery, transport and smelting The advantages such as a low, selling price is high are smelt, are welcome by mine and smelting enterprise.
In view of this, it is necessary to propose a kind of beneficiation method of new low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit, this method refining process is short, floating Select dosing small, lead concentrate grade can be greatly improved.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit, comprises the following steps:
(1) earlier machine:Raw ore obtains miberal powder, miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore deposit through broken, first time ore grinding Slurry 1;Wherein, the miberal powder content that first time ore grinding should make fineness be less than 0.074mm reaches more than 47%;
(2) roughing operation:Inhibitor 38-42g/t is added into ore pulp 1, stirring adds collecting agent 11-13g/t and foaming Agent 7-9g/t, roughing is being carried out after stirring, obtains rougher tailings and roughing foam, and roughing foam is lead rough concentrate;
(3) operation is scanned:Collecting agent 6-7g/t and foaming agent 3-4g/t is added into rougher tailings, is swept again after stirring Choosing, obtains scanning mine tailing and scans foam, scan foam and return to roughing operation, scans mine tailing for true tailings;
(4) second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, will to second of mog is met Add water and size mixing in the ore pulp asked, the mass fraction to ore pulp is 18-31%, obtains ore pulp 2;Wherein, second of ore grinding should make carefully Miberal powder content of the degree less than 0.044mm reaches more than 66%;
(5) selected operation for the first time:Inhibitor 30-50g/t is added into ore pulp 2, stirring adds collecting agent 3-5g/t With foaming agent 1-2g/t, carry out again selected after stirring, obtain selected 1 foam and selected 1 mine tailing;
(6) it is selected for the second time:Collecting agent 1-2g/t and foaming agent 1g/t is added into selected 1 mine tailing, is carried out again after stirring It is selected, selected 2 foam and selected 2 mine tailing are obtained, selected 2 mine tailing returns to roughing operation;
(7) selected 1 foam and selected 2 foamed filter are dehydrated, obtain described lead concentrate.
Further, the inhibitor is waterglass, and the collecting agent is sodium ethyl xanthate, and the foaming agent is pine camphor Oil.
Further, the waterglass is Na2SiO3·9H2O。
Further, in the step (1), the mass fraction of ore pulp 1 is 39-42%.
Further, the step (4) also includes:The ore pulp that second of mog requirement is not met after classification is returned To second of ore grinding.
Further, in the step (2):Add inhibitor into ore pulp 1, stir 10-15 minute, add collecting agent with Foaming agent, stirring is carrying out roughing after 1-3 minutes, and the roughing time is 5-8 minutes;
In step (3):Collecting agent and foaming agent are added into rougher tailings, stirring is scanned, scanned again after 1-3 minutes Time is 1-3 minutes;
In step (5):Inhibitor is added into ore pulp 2, is stirred 3-4 minutes, collecting agent and foaming agent is added, 1- is stirred Carried out again after 3 minutes it is selected, the selected time be 2-4 minutes;
In step (6):Collecting agent and foaming agent are added into selected 1 mine tailing, stirring carries out selected, essence again after 1-3 minutes It is 1-3 minutes to select the time.
Further, in the step (2):The consumption of inhibitor is 40g/t, and the consumption of collecting agent is 12g/t, foaming agent Consumption be 8g/t;
In the step (3):The consumption of collecting agent is 6g/t, and the consumption of foaming agent is 3g/t.
Further, in the step (7), the mass fraction of lead concentrate reclaimed water is less than 9%.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, beneficiation method of the present invention, has ore grinding processing twice, second conventional of mog, which is generally, to be made carefully Miberal powder content of the degree less than 0.074mm reaches more than 90%, and of the invention is that the miberal powder content for making fineness be less than 0.044mm reaches More than 66%, miberal powder is thinner, can improve the middle valuable mineral of ore and the degree of dissociation of gangue mineral, is conducive to below selected Operation, and floating agent dosage is reduced, so as to reduce cost.
2nd, beneficiation method of the present invention, the floating agent of same type only uses one, and dosage is small, can be with Reduce cost.
3rd, beneficiation method of the present invention, only selected operation twice, flow are shorter, and technique is simple, and cost is low, obtain The grade of lead concentrate be 80-82%, the rate of recovery can reach 95%-97%, can effectively reduce impurity content in lead concentrate, greatly It is big to improve lead concentrate grade, and the rate of recovery is higher;Because the lead concentrate grade obtained is high, without the optimization lead essence further walked Ore deposit, it is possible to reduce industrial cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of process chart of the beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit of the invention.
Embodiment
In order to which a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit of the invention is expanded on further, expected goal of the invention is reached, with Lower combination preferred embodiment, to according to a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit proposed by the present invention, its specific embodiment party Formula, structure, feature and its effect, are described in detail as after.In the following description, different " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to It is not necessarily same embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be by any suitable forms Combination.
Before a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit of the invention is elaborated, it is necessary to being referred in the present invention Associated materials and operation be described further, to reach more preferable effect.
Inhibitor, it is a kind of to increase ore particle wetability and it is difficult to be attached to the thing on bubble when referring to floating separation Matter, inhibitor can be inorganic compound such as lime, waterglass, cyanide etc. or organic compound such as starch, glue class Deng of the invention to be preferentially used as inhibitor from waterglass.
Waterglass, is commonly called as sodium silicate, is a kind of water-soluble silicate, and its aqueous solution is commonly called as waterglass, is a kind of ore deposit bonding Agent.Its chemical formula is R2O·nSiO2, R in formula2O is alkali metal oxide, and n is silica and alkali metal oxide molal quantity Ratio, referred to as waterglass the number that rubs.Waterglass is a kind of inorganic colloid, is one of the regulator in floating agent, it is to stone The gangue minerals such as English, silicate have good inhibitory action.During waterglass large usage quantity, there is inhibitory action to sulphide ore;Simultaneously Waterglass often as flotation dispersant, to improve foam stickiness, so as to improve concentrate grade, for clay content compared with Many flotation of material are particularly useful.The present invention uses the Na that purity is 87%2SiO3·9H2O。
Collecting agent, is to change mineral surfaces hydrophobicity, the floating agent for making the ore particle swum attach on bubble.Conventional Sulfide mineral collector has xanthate, xanthate derivative, black powder, baiyao, benzothiazole mercaptan, benzimidazole mercaptan etc., and the present invention is excellent First collecting agent is used as from sodium ethyl xanthate.
Sodium ethyl xanthate, alias is sodium ethylxanthate, and chemical formula is C3H5OS2Na.It is solid for yellow powder at normal temperatures Body, often because impurity exist and color burn.Poisonous, inflammable, the easy moisture absorption, property is unstable, soluble in water, acetone and corresponding alcohol In.Sodium ethyl xanthate is the kind that collecting power is weaker in serial xanthate product but selectivity is best.It is widely used for easily floating sulphur Change the flotation of ore deposit and the diffeential floatation of complicated sulfuration mine, it may also be used for the flotation of the oxide ore of copper and lead, also act as hydrometallurgy Precipitating reagent and thiofide.The sodium ethyl xanthate for technical grade that the present invention is used.
The formation of bubble in flotation pulp, depends on various types of inflating and stirring devices in floatation equipment, and Appropriate foaming agent is added into ore pulp.
Foaming agent is a kind of surface reactive material, the surface active molecules with hydrophilic radical and hydrophobic grouping, and orientation is inhaled Water-air interface is invested, the surface tension of the aqueous solution is reduced, makes to be filled with the air in water and is easy to disperse into bubble and stablizes gas Bubble, expands sorting interface, and ensure that bubble rises to form froth bed.Foaming agent and collecting agent, which are united, is adsorbed in mineral Grain surface, makes ore particle float.Conventional foaming agent has:Pine-tree oil, phenolic acid mixed fatty alcohol, isomery hexanol or pungent liquor-saturated and various Esters etc., the present invention is preferential to select terpenic oil to be foaming agent.
Terpenic oil, chemical name:Terpenic oil/JF oil, is faint yellow to brown liquid, proportion is less than water, irritant Gas position.Main application:Terpenic oil is mainly used in the foaming agent of non-ferrous metal and mineral of rare metals flotation, is commonly called as No. two oil, Through at home and abroad widely using, while the solvent of paint industry, the bleeding agent of textile industry etc. can be made.Terpenic oil is chemical industry synthesis Oil, foaming effect more satisfactory the characteristics of low with cost.
Ore grinding, in plant equipment, is made by means of the impact in itself of medium (steel ball, rod iron, gravel) and ore and mill stripping With, the granularity of ore is further diminished, until grind into powder operation.
Classification, satisfactory miberal powder is sent into the operation of next step, and undesirable miberal powder is returned into ore grinding makees Industry.Principle is, because granularity is different, in media as well with different sinking speed, particle swarm to be divided into two kinds or many according to solid particle Plant the process of granularity level.
Flotation, floats the abbreviation of ore dressing, is the difference according to mineral particle surface physicochemical properties, by mineral floatability The method that is sorted of difference.
Roughing, the operation for tentatively being sorted selected raw mineral materials during ore dressing.Through roughing, raw mineral materials is to be sorted For two or more the product such as rough concentrate, chats, mine tailing, roughing product is not qualified products, also needs to proceed point Choosing.
Scan, reclaim the sorting operation of useful component, refer to rougher tailings cannot function as true tailings it is discarded when, enter Next step operation processing.So that improve the rate of recovery of metal, it is sometimes desirable to it can draw true tailings by repeatedly scanning.
It is selected, refer in ore dressing process, to improve the useful component content of rougher concentration, make up to industrial quality It is required that, the sorting operation being further enriched with to rough concentrate.
Grade, refers to useful element or its compound quality content ratio in ore.
The consumption unit of floating agent is g/t in the present invention, refers to the floating agent that ore deposit per ton adds certain grams.
Yield refers to:Weight percent hundred of the product relative to raw ore.
The rate of recovery:Refer to the mass percent of the lead in the lead and raw ore in lead concentrate.
After the associated materials and operation referred in having understood the present invention, below in conjunction with specific embodiments and Fig. 1 Process flow diagram, a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit of the invention is further described in detail:
Embodiment 1.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) earlier machine:By crushing raw ore, first time ore grinding, reach the miberal powder content that fineness is less than 0.074mm 48%, miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore pulp 1, the mass fraction of ore pulp 1 is 39%.
(2) roughing operation:Waterglass 38g/t is added into rougher tailings, stirs 10 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 11g/t and terpenic oil 9g/t, stirring is carrying out roughing after 1 minute, and the roughing time is 5 minutes, obtains rougher tailings and roughing bubble Foam, roughing foam is lead rough concentrate.
(3) operation is scanned:Sodium ethyl xanthate 6g/t and terpenic oil 3g/t is added into rougher tailings, after stirring 1 minute again Scanned, scan the time for 1 minute, obtained scanning mine tailing and scan foam, scan foam and return to roughing operation, scan tail Ore deposit is true tailings;
(4) second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, will to second of mog is met Add water and size mixing in the ore pulp asked, the mass fraction to ore pulp is 31%, obtains ore pulp 2;Second of mog will not met will The ore pulp asked returns to second of ore grinding.Wherein, the miberal powder content that second of ore grinding makes fineness be less than 0.044mm reaches 66.02%.
(5) selected operation for the first time:Waterglass 50g/t is added into ore pulp 2, stirs 4 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 4g/t and terpenic oil 2g/t, stirring 3 minutes after carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 2 minutes, obtain selected 1 foam and selected 1 tail Ore deposit.
(6) it is selected for the second time:Sodium ethyl xanthate 2g/t and terpenic oil 1g/t is added into selected 1 mine tailing, after stirring 3 minutes Carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 3 minutes, obtain selected 2 foam and selected 2 mine tailing, selected 2 mine tailing returns to roughing operation.
(7) selected 1 foam and the dehydration of selected 2 foamed filter, obtain final lead concentrate, the mass fraction of lead concentrate reclaimed water For 6%.
The measure of yield and lead grade, number have been carried out to selected operation for the first time, second selected operation, mine tailing and raw ore According to it is as shown in the table.
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the content of lead is 80.02% in the final lead concentrate of the present embodiment, and lead recovery is 95.03%.
A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit described in the present embodiment, there is ore grinding processing, second of ore grinding twice Miberal powder it is thinner than the miberal powder of second conventional of ore grinding, middle valuable mineral and the dissociation of gangue mineral of ore can be improved Degree, is conducive to selected operation below, and reduce the consumption of floating agent;In floatation process, the floating agent of same type One is only used, and dosage is small, can reduce cost;Beneficiation method also described in the present embodiment, it is only smart twice Industry is elected to be, flow is shorter, technique is simple, the rate of recovery is high, obtained lead concentrate grade is very high, without further optimization concentrate Grade, so that industrial cost can also be reduced.
Embodiment 2.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) earlier machine:By crushing raw ore, first time ore grinding, reach the miberal powder content that fineness is less than 0.074mm 52%, miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore pulp 1, the mass fraction of ore pulp 1 is 42%.
(2) roughing operation:Waterglass 42g/t is added into rougher tailings, stirs 15 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 13g/t and terpenic oil 7g/t, stirring is carrying out roughing after 3 minutes, and the roughing time is 8 minutes, obtains rougher tailings and roughing bubble Foam, roughing foam is lead rough concentrate, and the lead tolerance of lead rough concentrate is 45.11%.
(3) operation is scanned:Sodium ethyl xanthate 7g/t and terpenic oil 4g/t is added into rougher tailings, after stirring 3 minutes again Scanned, scan the time for 3 minutes, obtained scanning mine tailing and scan foam, scan foam and return to roughing operation, scan tail Ore deposit is true tailings;
(4) second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, will to second of mog is met Add water and size mixing in the ore pulp asked, the mass fraction to ore pulp is 20.4%, obtains ore pulp 2;Second of mog will not met It is required that ore pulp return to second of ore grinding.Wherein, the miberal powder content that second of ore grinding makes fineness be less than 0.044mm reaches 66.02%.
(5) selected operation for the first time:Waterglass 40g/t is added into ore pulp 2, stirs 2 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 3g/t and terpenic oil 1g/t, stirring 2 minutes after carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 2 minutes, obtain selected 1 foam and selected 1 tail Ore deposit.
(6) it is selected for the second time:Sodium ethyl xanthate 2g/t and terpenic oil 1g/t is added into selected 1 mine tailing, after stirring 2 minutes Carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 2 minutes, obtain selected 2 foam and selected 2 mine tailing, selected 2 mine tailing returns to roughing operation.
(7) selected 1 foam and the dehydration of selected 2 foamed filter, obtain final lead concentrate, the mass fraction of lead concentrate reclaimed water For 6%.
The measure of yield and lead grade, number have been carried out to selected operation for the first time, second selected operation, mine tailing and raw ore According to it is as shown in the table.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, the content of lead is 81.11% in the final lead concentrate of the present embodiment, and lead recovery is 95.77%.
A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit described in the present embodiment, there is ore grinding processing, second of ore grinding twice Miberal powder it is thinner than the miberal powder of second conventional of ore grinding, middle valuable mineral and the dissociation of gangue mineral of ore can be improved Degree, is conducive to selected operation below, and reduce the consumption of floating agent;In floatation process, the floating agent of same type One is only used, and dosage is small, can reduce cost;Beneficiation method also described in the present embodiment, it is only smart twice Industry is elected to be, flow is shorter, technique is simple, the rate of recovery is high, obtained lead concentrate grade is very high, without further optimization concentrate Grade, so that industrial cost can also be reduced.
Embodiment 3.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) earlier machine:By crushing raw ore, first time ore grinding, reach the miberal powder content that fineness is less than 0.074mm 49%, miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore pulp 1, the mass fraction of ore pulp 1 is 40%.
(2) roughing operation:Waterglass 40g/t is added into rougher tailings, stirs 13 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 12g/t and terpenic oil 8g/t, stirring is carrying out roughing after 2 minutes, and the roughing time is 7 minutes, obtains rougher tailings and roughing bubble Foam, roughing foam is lead rough concentrate, and the lead tolerance of lead rough concentrate is 48.42%.
(3) operation is scanned:Sodium ethyl xanthate 6g/t and terpenic oil 3g/t is added into rougher tailings, after stirring 2 minutes again Scanned, scan the time for 2 minutes, obtained scanning mine tailing and scan foam, scan foam and return to roughing operation, scan tail Ore deposit is true tailings;
(4) second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, will to second of mog is met Add water and size mixing in the ore pulp asked, the mass fraction to ore pulp is 18%, obtains ore pulp 2;Second of mog will not met will The ore pulp asked returns to second of ore grinding.Wherein, the miberal powder content that second of ore grinding makes fineness be less than 0.044mm reaches 66.02%.
(5) selected operation for the first time:Waterglass 30g/t is added into ore pulp 2, stirs 3 minutes, adds sodium ethyl xanthate 3g/t and terpenic oil 1g/t, stirring 1 minute after carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 2 minutes, obtain selected 1 foam and selected 1 tail Ore deposit.
(6) it is selected for the second time:Sodium ethyl xanthate 1g/t and terpenic oil 1g/t is added into selected 1 mine tailing, after stirring 1 minute Carry out again it is selected, the selected time be 1 minute, obtain selected 2 foam and selected 2 mine tailing, selected 2 mine tailing returns to roughing operation.
(7) selected 1 foam and the dehydration of selected 2 foamed filter, obtain final lead concentrate, the mass fraction of lead concentrate reclaimed water For 6%.
The measure of yield and lead grade, number have been carried out to selected operation for the first time, second selected operation, mine tailing and raw ore According to it is as shown in the table.
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, the content of lead is 82.01% in the final lead concentrate of the present embodiment, and lead recovery is 96.62%.
A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit described in the present embodiment, there is ore grinding processing, second of ore grinding twice Miberal powder it is thinner than the miberal powder of second conventional of ore grinding, middle valuable mineral and the dissociation of gangue mineral of ore can be improved Degree, is conducive to selected operation below, and reduce the consumption of floating agent;In floatation process, the floating agent of same type One is only used, and dosage is small, can reduce cost;Beneficiation method also described in the present embodiment, it is only smart twice Industry is elected to be, flow is shorter, technique is simple, the rate of recovery is high, obtained lead concentrate grade is very high, without further optimization concentrate Grade, so that industrial cost can also be reduced.
It is described above, only it is the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, not makees any shape to the embodiment of the present invention Limitation in formula, according to the embodiment of the present invention technical spirit above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations With modification, in the range of still falling within technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) earlier machine:Raw ore obtains miberal powder, miberal powder adds water and stirred, and obtains ore pulp 1 through broken, first time ore grinding; Wherein, the miberal powder content that first time ore grinding should make fineness be less than 0.074mm reaches more than 47%;
(2) roughing operation:Inhibitor 38-42g/t is added into ore pulp 1, stirring adds collecting agent 11-13g/t and foaming agent 7- 9g/t, roughing is being carried out after stirring, obtains rougher tailings and roughing foam, and roughing foam is lead rough concentrate;
(3) operation is scanned:Collecting agent 6-7g/t and foaming agent 3-4g/t is added into rougher tailings, is scanned again after stirring, Obtain scanning mine tailing and scan foam, scan foam and return to roughing operation, scan mine tailing for true tailings;
(4) second of grinding operation:Lead rough concentrate carries out second ore grinding, classification, to meeting second of mog requirement Add water and size mixing in ore pulp, the mass fraction to ore pulp is 18-31%, obtains ore pulp 2;Wherein, second of ore grinding should make fineness small More than 66% is reached in 0.044mm miberal powder content;
(5) selected operation for the first time:Inhibitor 30-50g/t is added into ore pulp 2, stirring adds collecting agent 3-5g/t and risen Infusion 1-2g/t, carries out selected again after stirring, obtain selected 1 foam and selected 1 mine tailing;
(6) it is selected for the second time:Into selected 1 mine tailing add collecting agent 1-2g/t and foaming agent 1g/t, carried out again after stirring it is selected, Selected 2 foam and selected 2 mine tailing are obtained, selected 2 mine tailing returns to roughing operation;
(7) selected 1 foam and selected 2 foamed filter are dehydrated, obtain described lead concentrate.
2. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inhibitor is waterglass, and the collecting agent is sodium ethyl xanthate, and the foaming agent is terpenic oil.
3. beneficiation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The waterglass is Na2SiO3·9H2O。
4. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step (1), the mass fraction of ore pulp 1 is 39-42%.
5. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The step (4) also includes:The ore pulp that second of mog requirement is not met after classification is returned into second of ore grinding.
6. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step (2):Inhibitor is added into ore pulp 1, is stirred 10-15 minutes, collecting agent and foaming agent is added, 1- is stirred Roughing is being carried out after 3 minutes, the roughing time is 5-8 minutes;
In step (3):Collecting agent and foaming agent are added into rougher tailings, stirring is scanned again after 1-3 minutes, scans the time For 1-3 minutes;
In step (5):Inhibitor is added into ore pulp 2, is stirred 3-4 minutes, collecting agent and foaming agent, 1-3 points of stirring is added Zhong Houzai progress is selected, and the selected time is 2-4 minutes;
In step (6):Add collecting agent and foaming agent into selected 1 mine tailing, stirring carried out again after 1-3 minutes it is selected, when selected Between be 1-3 minutes.
7. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step (2):The consumption of inhibitor is 40g/t, and the consumption of collecting agent is 12g/t, and the consumption of foaming agent is 8g/t;
In the step (3):The consumption of collecting agent is 6g/t, and the consumption of foaming agent is 3g/t.
8. beneficiation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In the step (7), the mass fraction of lead concentrate reclaimed water is less than 9%.
CN201710221182.9A 2017-04-06 2017-04-06 A kind of beneficiation method of low-grade vulcanized lead ore deposit Pending CN107042162A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170815