CN107041956B - A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method - Google Patents
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107041956B CN107041956B CN201710043155.7A CN201710043155A CN107041956B CN 107041956 B CN107041956 B CN 107041956B CN 201710043155 A CN201710043155 A CN 201710043155A CN 107041956 B CN107041956 B CN 107041956B
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- capsule
- adsorption head
- threaded rod
- anesthesia
- driving
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/07—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of capsules or similar small containers for oral use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing methods, comprising the following steps: step 1, takes out capsule processing unit and carries out sterilizing: the capsule processing unit includes clamping shell, adsorption head；The clamping shell includes rectangular base plate, side plate, vertical cutting, horizontal slot, front apron, and the adsorption head includes holding tank, venthole, plunger shaft, driving chamber, threaded rod, piston, driving nut, driving worm screw, rear through-hole；Step 2, capsule is placed；Step 3, capsule is adsorbed；Step 4, drug is collected；The present invention has the advantages that highly reliable, operation precision is high, swift to operate；The structure of capsule can be kept to remain intact；It is particularly suitable for the case where splitting to individual capsule.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing side
Method.
Background technique
Surface anesthesia, which refers to, is applied to mucomembranous surface for the strong local anaesthetics of penetration power, passes it through mucous membrane and blocks positioned at viscous
Nerve endings under film makes mucous membrane generate anesthesia phenomenon, claims surface anesthesia.The superficial hand of eye, nose, throat, tracheae, urethra etc.
Art or endoscopy often use this method.Ophthalmically acceptable drop-method, nose coating process, throat tracheae spray-on process, pro ureth penetration method.
With medical development, the storing mode of anaesthetic also becomes versatile and flexible.Such as it can be straight by solid-state anesthetic
It connects and is encapsulated in capsule, or liquefied anesthetic elder generation sealer is shaped to bead and is encapsulated in capsule again.Since anesthetic is located at
In capsule, such anesthetic during transportation, it is possible to prevente effectively from glass container break into pieces caused by drug waste.It needs to make
Capsule is opened release anesthetic by the used time, the processing such as is then instilled, applied.
Applying date 2013.01.27, the patent of application number 201310052289.7 disclose a kind of capsule disassembling method, packet
It includes and is placed in capsule the step of being split in closed container, container selects the sealing container of changeable volume, and capsule is placed in appearance
After in device, the volume of reduction container is first passed through to make tainer air by compression and air pressure raising, compressed air is penetrated into capsule
Portion, the volume for then increasing container again reduce the air pressure in container, or makes container by way of compressed air is discharged
Interior air pressure reduces, and capsule is inside and outside to form draught head, separates by the way that the air pressure official post capsule is split.By way of reducing volume
Carry out boost air pressure, then depressurized by way of increasing volume or discharge compressed air, by draught head inside and outside capsule come
Capsule is split, external gas source is not used in whole process.The present invention also provides the equipment for dissembling capsules for the above method.
But there are still following problems for above-mentioned patent: one, above-mentioned patent is by way of first boosting and depressurizing again by capsule
Softgel shell split, but above-mentioned patent very likely results in capsule deformation during boosting, so that above-mentioned apparatus reliability
Difference, operation precision are poor, and its operation is relatively complicated；Two, the capsule after above-mentioned apparatus dismantling can not continue with；Three, above-mentioned
Device operation is not suitable for disassembling individual capsule.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve background technique, a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing side is provided
Method has the advantages that highly reliable, operation precision is high, swift to operate；The structure of capsule can be kept to remain intact；It is especially suitable
In split to individual capsule the case where.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, it takes out capsule processing unit and carries out sterilizing:
The capsule processing unit includes:
Shell is clamped, to place capsule；
Adsorption head, to adsorb and decouple two softgel shells of capsule；
The clamping shell includes:
Rectangular base plate, the rectangular base plate are equipped with drug-leaking hole, are equipped with collection medicine wide at the top and narrow at the bottom below the drug-leaking hole and leak
Bucket；
Side plate is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed on the rectangular base plate two sides；
Vertical cutting, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed on a pair of side plates phase proximal end face rear；
Horizontal slot is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed in a pair of side plates, and the horizontal slot is by the side plate front along water
Square to being arranged backward；
Front apron is plugged in the clamping shell front end；
The adsorption head is equipped with a pair, and a pair of of adsorption head is arranged in the clamping shell with its front end relative attitude, described
Adsorption head is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shell.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head are equipped with soft seal coating, two absorption half
Fixation is sealed by the fixing bolt being laterally arranged along the adsorption head after shell fastening.The adsorption head is under disassembled state
It can be convenient and internal structure is dismounted, the adsorption head can guarantee air-tightness after sealing is fixed.
The absorption both sides of head is equipped with and the vertical matched vertical jack of cutting, the adsorption head further include:
Holding tank, at least two are set to the adsorption head front end, are recessed backward arc-shaped, the holding tank inner wall is equipped with
Soft ring type seal；
Venthole, is located at the holding tank rear end, corresponds and is connected to the holding tank；
Plunger shaft is arranged along the adsorption head length direction, is connected to the venthole, and one is equipped in the plunger shaft
Along the gag lever post of adsorption head width direction setting；
Driving chamber is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft is located at the gag lever post rear end part, the driving chamber and the suction
The corresponding two sides in attached head width direction are symmetrically arranged with rotation hole；
Threaded rod is arranged in the plunger shaft along the adsorption head length direction, and the threaded rod rear is equipped with and institute
State the limit slideway of gag lever post cooperation；
Piston is located at the part that the threaded rod is located at the gag lever post front end, fits closely with the piston cavity wall,
The piston includes the fixed ring being fixedly connected with the threaded rod that direction is set gradually from the front to the back and the screw thread rod set
The ring-shaped rubber plug and loose collar that connect, the binding nut being spirally connected with the threaded rod front end；
Nut is driven, the part that the threaded rod is located at the limit rod rear end is screwed onto, is rotatably located at the work
Fill in intracavitary, the driving nut outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth of worm gear；
Further, the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear refers to that it connect with the driving worm screw for Worm Wheel System.
Worm screw is driven, is located in the driving chamber along the adsorption head width direction, is rotatably located at a pair of of rotation hole
Between, the driving worm screw and the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear are sequentially connected, and described driving worm screw one end is equipped with knob；
The driving worm screw is equipped with a pair of of stop collar, and a pair of of stop collar symmetrical expression is located at the absorption both sides of head, to limit
The axial displacement of the driving worm screw is made, the driving worm screw can only rotate between a pair of of rotation hole.
Through-hole afterwards is located at the adsorption head rear, passes through to be installed with the threaded rod；
Adsorption head positioned at front is plugged in front of the clamping shell, and the driving worm screw is slidably plugged in the water
In plug flat slot, the knob is located on the outside of the clamping shell；
The adsorption head being located behind is fixed on the clamping shell rear by vertical jack and vertical cutting cooperation；
Step 2, capsule is placed:
Step 2.1: the capsule processing unit being held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and folder will be located at the thumb of the hand
It holds the adsorption head actuating length L in front of shell and keeps its posture, the distance L is not less than the length of the capsule；
Step 2.2: capsule is placed in the clamping shell using second hand, the rear end of the capsule is inserted in be located at after
In holding tank on the adsorption head of side, pressing lightly on the capsule with the hand makes it keep posture；
Step 2.3: the thumb of first hand is bounced back, the adsorption head for being located at front is driven to move backward, the capsule
Front end is inserted in the holding tank of the adsorption head in front；
Step 3, capsule is adsorbed:
Step 3.1: the knob for reversing any adsorption head drives the driving worm screw rotation；
Step 3.2: the driving worm screw and the outer flank of tooth of the worm gear are sequentially connected, and drive the driving nut rotation；
Step 3.3: the driving nut drives the threaded rod, piston to move backward；
Step 3.4: the air pressure that the plunger shaft is located at the piston forward portion reduces, and via venthole, holding tank
The end of capsule is adsorbed and is fixed；
Step 3.5: repeating step 3.1 to step 3.4, fixed the other end of capsule by another adsorption head；
Step 4, drug is collected:
Step 4.1: the collection medicine funnel is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2: pushing the adsorption head for being located at front forward, the softgel shell at the both ends of capsule is fully withdrawn to both ends, glue
Intracapsular some drugs leak out, drug via collection medicine funnel after drop down onto collection vessel；
Step 4.3: rotating a pair of of knob according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell of the capsule loses absorption
The adsorption capacity of head, capsule is taken out out of adsorption head holding tank；
Step 4.4: two softgel shells being knocked out at the drug-leaking hole with opening down posture successively, make drug via collection medicine
It is dropped down onto collection vessel in funnel.
Further, further include step 4.5 by the step 4: flicking and move the capsule processing unit, make to be retained in institute
The drug stated in collection medicine funnel drops down onto collection vessel.
Further, the step 1 further include: open two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head, then described in rotation
Binding nut, adjusting the ring-shaped rubber, edge protrudes outward or to contract beyond the Great Wall, and then adjusts the ring-shaped rubber plug and institute
State the tightness degree between plunger shaft.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the invention, has the advantage that
It is highly reliable: due to the holding tank inner wall be equipped with soft ring type seal so that the softgel shell of the capsule with
It can effectively be sealed between holding tank；Two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head be equipped with soft seal coating, two
Fixation is sealed by the fixing bolt being laterally arranged along the adsorption head after absorption half-shell fastening, guarantees that the adsorption head is outstanding
It is the air-tightness of plunger shaft, and the piston is effectively adsorbed the softgel shell of capsule.
Operation precision is high: being operated by knob, the worm and gear through the flank of tooth outside overdrive worm screw and the worm gear passes
The dynamic rotation for realizing the driving nut, is driving the threaded rod and piston to move backward, by capsule by the driving nut
Shell absorption is fixed.
It is swift to operate: after taking out capsule processing unit and carrying out sterilizing, it is only necessary to place capsule, absorption glue
Capsule can easily be split and is collected to the drug in it by capsule, collection three step of drug.
In addition, when implementing pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the present invention, due to the knot of the capsule in operation
Structure remains intact, and can also be packaged again using capsule to residual drug to be used is not required to.
Pharmaceutical capsules processing method of the present invention is particularly suitable for the case where splitting to individual capsule.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of embodiment of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of horizontal cross of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 4 is the horizontal cross of the adsorption head of the capsule processing unit.
Fig. 5 is Section A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is section B-B cross-sectional view in Fig. 4.
In figure:
1. shell is clamped, 11. rectangular base plates, 11a. collection medicine funnel, 12. side plates, 13. vertical cuttings, 14. horizontal slots, 15.
Front apron；
2. adsorption head, the vertical jack of 2a., 21. holding tanks, 22. ventholes, 23. plunger shafts, 23a. gag lever post, 24. drivings
Chamber, 24a. rotation hole, 25. threaded rods, 25a. limit slideway, 26. pistons, 26a. fixed ring, 26b. ring-shaped rubber plug, 26c. are living
Rotating ring, 26d. binding nut, 27. driving nuts, the outer flank of tooth of 27a. worm gear, 28. driving worm screws, 28a. knob, 28b. stop collar,
Through-hole after 29.；
3. capsule, 31. softgel shells.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
It should be noted that direction pair shown in " preceding " " rear " " left side " " right side " "upper" "lower" direction as described below and attached drawing
It answers.
A kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, it takes out capsule processing unit and carries out sterilizing:
The capsule processing unit includes:
Shell 1 is clamped, to place capsule 3；
Adsorption head 2, to adsorb and decouple two softgel shells 31 of capsule 3；
The clamping shell 1 includes:
Rectangular base plate 11, the rectangular base plate 11 are equipped with drug-leaking hole, are equipped with collection wide at the top and narrow at the bottom below the drug-leaking hole
Medicine funnel 11a；
Side plate 12, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed on 11 two sides of rectangular base plate；
Vertical cutting 13, is arranged in pairs, is symmetrically disposed on 12 phase proximal end face rear of a pair of side plates；
Horizontal slot 14, is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed in a pair of side plates 12, and the horizontal slot 14 is by the side plate 12
Front is arranged backward in the horizontal direction；
Front apron 15 is plugged in 1 front end of clamping shell；
The adsorption head 2 is equipped with a pair, and a pair of of adsorption head 2 is arranged in the clamping shell 1 with its front end relative attitude, institute
Stating adsorption head 2 is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head 2 is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shell.
Further, two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of the adsorption head 2 are equipped with soft seal coating, two absorption half
Fixation is sealed by the fixing bolt being laterally arranged along the adsorption head 2 after shell fastening.The adsorption head 2 is in disassembled state
Under can be convenient internal structure is dismounted, the adsorption head 2 can guarantee air-tightness after sealing is fixed.
2 two sides of adsorption head are equipped with also wraps with the vertical matched vertical jack 2a of cutting 13, the adsorption head 2
It includes:
Holding tank 21, at least two are set to 2 front end of adsorption head, are recessed backward arc-shaped, 21 inner wall of holding tank
Equipped with soft ring type seal；
Venthole 22 is located at 21 rear end of holding tank, corresponds and is connected to the holding tank 21；
Plunger shaft 23 is arranged along 2 length direction of adsorption head, is connected to the venthole 22, in the plunger shaft 23
Gag lever post 23a equipped with one along 2 width direction of adsorption head setting；
Driving chamber 24 is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft 23 is located at the gag lever post 23a rear end part, the driving chamber 24
Two sides corresponding with 2 width direction of adsorption head are symmetrically arranged with rotation hole 24a；
Threaded rod 25 is arranged in the plunger shaft 23 along 2 length direction of adsorption head, and 25 rear of threaded rod is set
There is the limit slideway 25a with gag lever post 23a cooperation；
Piston 26 is located at the part that the threaded rod 25 is located at the front end the gag lever post 23a, with 23 inner wall of plunger shaft
It fits closely, the piston 26 includes the fixed ring being fixedly connected with the threaded rod 25 that direction is set gradually from the front to the back
26a, the clamping being spirally connected with the ring-shaped rubber plug 26b and loose collar 26c of the threaded rod 25 socket and 25 front end of threaded rod
Nut 26d；
Nut 27 is driven, the part that the threaded rod 25 is located at the rear end the gag lever post 23a is screwed onto, is rotatably located at
In the plunger shaft 23,27 outer wall of driving nut is shaped to the outer flank of tooth 27a of worm gear；
Further, the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear refers to that it connect with the driving worm screw 28 for Worm Wheel System.
Worm screw 28 is driven, is located in the driving chamber 24 along 2 width direction of adsorption head, a pair of turn rotatably is located at
Between dynamic hole 24a, the driving worm screw 28 is sequentially connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, and described 28 one end of driving worm screw is equipped with
Knob 28a；
Through-hole 29 afterwards are located at 2 rear of adsorption head, pass through to be installed with the threaded rod 25；
Adsorption head 2 positioned at front is plugged in 1 front of clamping shell, and the driving worm screw 28 is slidably plugged in institute
It states in horizontal slot 14, the knob 28a is located at 1 outside of clamping shell；
The adsorption head 2 being located behind is fixed on 1 rear of clamping shell by vertical jack 2a and vertical cutting 13 cooperation；
Step 2, capsule 3 is placed:
Step 2.1: the capsule processing unit being held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and folder will be located at the thumb of the hand
It holds the 2 actuating length L of adsorption head in 1 front of shell and keeps its posture, the distance L is not less than the length of the capsule 3；
Step 2.2: capsule 3 being placed in the clamping shell 1 using second hand, the rear end of the capsule 3 is inserted in position
In in the holding tank 21 on the adsorption head 2 at rear, pressing lightly on the capsule 3 with the hand makes it keep posture；
Step 2.3: the thumb of first hand being bounced back, drives the adsorption head 2 for being located at front to move backward, the capsule 3
Front end be inserted in the holding tank 21 of the adsorption head 2 in front；
Step 3, capsule 3 is adsorbed:
Step 3.1: the knob 28a for reversing any adsorption head 2 drives the driving worm screw 28 to rotate；
Step 3.2: the driving worm screw 28 is sequentially connected with the outer flank of tooth 27a of the worm gear, drives the driving nut 27
Rotation；
Step 3.3: the driving nut 27 drives the threaded rod 25, piston 26 to move backward；
Step 3.4: the plunger shaft 23 be located at 26 forward portion of piston air pressure reduce, and via venthole 22,
Holding tank 21, which adsorbs the end of capsule 3, to be fixed；
Step 3.5: repeating step 3.1 to step 3.4, fixed the other end of capsule 3 by another adsorption head 2；
Step 4, drug 3 is collected:
Step 4.1: the collection medicine funnel 11a is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2: pushing the adsorption head 2 for being located at front forward, the softgel shell 31 at the both ends of capsule 3 is drawn completely to both ends
Open, 3 inner part drug of capsule leaks out, drug via collection medicine funnel 11a after drop down onto collection vessel；
Step 4.3: rotating a pair of of knob 28a according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell 31 of the capsule 3 loses
The adsorption capacity for removing adsorption head 2 takes out capsule 3 out of adsorption head 2 holding tank 21；
Step 4.4: two softgel shells 31 being knocked out at the drug-leaking hole with opening down posture successively, make drug via collection
It is dropped down onto collection vessel in medicine funnel 11a.
Further, further include step 4.5 by the step 4: flicking and move the capsule processing unit, make to be retained in institute
The drug stated in collection medicine funnel 11a drops down onto collection vessel.
Further, the step 1 further include: open two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head 2, then described in rotation
Binding nut 26d adjusts the outer ring-shaped rubber plug 26b and protrudes outward or to contract, and then adjusts the ring-shaped rubber
Fill in the tightness degree between 26b and the plunger shaft 23.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1, it takes out capsule processing unit and carries out sterilizing:
The capsule processing unit includes:
It clamps shell (1), to place capsule (3)；
Adsorption head (2), to adsorb and decouple two softgel shells (31) of capsule (3)；
The clamping shell (1) includes:
Rectangular base plate (11), the rectangular base plate (11) are equipped with drug-leaking hole, are equipped with collection wide at the top and narrow at the bottom below the drug-leaking hole
Medicine funnel (11a)；
Side plate (12), is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed on the rectangular base plate (11) two sides；
Vertical cutting (13), is arranged in pairs, is symmetrically disposed on a pair of side plates (12) phase proximal end face rear；
Horizontal slot (14), is arranged in pairs, and is symmetrically disposed in a pair of side plates (12), the horizontal slot (14) is by the side plate
(12) front is arranged backward in the horizontal direction；
Front apron (15) is plugged in clamping shell (1) front end；
The adsorption head (2) is equipped with a pair, and a pair of of adsorption head (2) is arranged in the clamping shell (1) with its front end relative attitude,
The adsorption head (2) is rectangular housing, and the adsorption head (2) is fastened to form by symmetrical two absorption half-shell, institute
Adsorption head (2) two sides are stated to be equipped with and the vertical matched vertical jack (2a) of cutting (13), the adsorption head (2) further include:
Holding tank (21), at least two are set to the adsorption head (2) front end, are recessed backward arc-shaped, in the holding tank (21)
Wall is equipped with soft ring type seal；
Venthole (22) is located at the holding tank (21) rear end, corresponds and is connected to the holding tank (21)；
Plunger shaft (23) is arranged along the adsorption head (2) length direction, is connected to the venthole (22), the plunger shaft
(23) gag lever post (23a) along the setting of the adsorption head (2) width direction is equipped in；
Driving chamber (24) is located at the lower section that the plunger shaft (23) are located at the gag lever post (23a) rear end part, the driving chamber
(24) two sides corresponding with the adsorption head (2) width direction are symmetrically arranged with rotation hole (24a)；
Threaded rod (25), along the setting of the adsorption head (2) length direction in the plunger shaft (23), after the threaded rod (25)
Side is equipped with the limit slideway (25a) cooperated with the gag lever post (23a)；
Piston (26) is located at the part that the threaded rod (25) are located at the front end the gag lever post (23a), with the plunger shaft (23)
Inner wall fits closely, and the piston (26) includes being fixedly connected with the threaded rod (25) of setting gradually of direction from the front to the back
Fixed ring (26a), the ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) being socketed with the threaded rod (25) and loose collar (26c) and the threaded rod
(25) binding nut (26d) that front end is spirally connected；
It drives nut (27), is screwed onto the part that the threaded rod (25) are located at the rear end the gag lever post (23a), rotatably sets
In the plunger shaft (23), driving nut (27) outer wall is shaped to the outer flank of tooth (27a) of worm gear；
It drives worm screw (28), is located in the driving chamber (24) along the adsorption head (2) width direction, is rotatably located at a pair
Between rotation hole (24a), the driving worm screw (28) and the outer flank of tooth (27a) of the worm gear are sequentially connected, the driving worm screw
(28) one end is equipped with knob (28a)；
Through-hole (29) afterwards are located at the adsorption head (2) rear, pass through to be installed with the threaded rod (25)；
Adsorption head (2) positioned at front is plugged in front of the clamping shell (1), and the driving worm screw (28) is slidably plugged in
In the horizontal slot (14), the knob (28a) is located on the outside of the clamping shell (1)；
The adsorption head (2) being located behind is fixed on the clamping shell (1) by vertical jack (2a) and vertical cutting (13) cooperation
Rear；
Step 2, capsule (3) are placed:
Step 2.1: the capsule processing unit being held in the palm of the hand using first hand, and clamping shell will be located at the thumb of the hand
(1) adsorption head (2) actuating length L in front of simultaneously keeps its posture, and the distance L is not less than the length of the capsule (3)；
Step 2.2: capsule (3) being placed in the clamping shell (1) using second hand, the rear end of the capsule (3) is inserted in
In the holding tank (21) on adsorption head (2) being located behind, pressing lightly on the capsule (3) with the hand makes it keep posture；
Step 2.3: the thumb of first hand being bounced back, drives the adsorption head (2) for being located at front to move backward, the capsule (3)
Front end be inserted in the holding tank (21) of the adsorption head (2) positioned at front；
Step 3, capsule (3) are adsorbed:
Step 3.1: the knob (28a) for reversing any adsorption head (2) drives driving worm screw (28) rotation；
Step 3.2: the driving worm screw (28) and the outer flank of tooth (27a) of the worm gear are sequentially connected, and drive the driving nut
(27) it rotates；
Step 3.3: the driving nut (27) drives the threaded rod (25), piston (26) to move backward；
Step 3.4: the air pressure that the plunger shaft (23) is located at the piston (26) forward portion reduces, and via venthole
(22), the end of capsule (3) is adsorbed and is fixed by holding tank (21)；
Step 3.5: repeating step 3.1 to step 3.4, fixed the other end of capsule (3) by another adsorption head (2)；
Step 4, drug (3) are collected:
Step 4.1: the collection medicine funnel (11a) is placed on above preprepared collection vessel；
Step 4.2: pushing the adsorption head (2) for being located at front forward, the softgel shell (31) at the both ends of capsule (3) is drawn completely to both ends
Open, capsule (3) inner part drug leaks out, drug via collection medicine funnel (11a) after drop down onto collection vessel；
Step 4.3: being rotated a pair of of knob (28a) according to the direction opposite with the step 3, the softgel shell (31) of the capsule (3)
The adsorption capacity for losing adsorption head (2) takes out capsule (3) out of adsorption head (2) holding tank (21)；
Step 4.4: two softgel shells (31) being knocked out at the drug-leaking hole with opening down posture successively, make drug via collection medicine
It is dropped down onto collection vessel in funnel (11a).
2. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: by institute
Stating step 4 further includes step 4.5: flicking and moves the capsule processing unit, makes the medicine being retained in collection medicine funnel (11a)
Object drops down onto collection vessel.
3. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Step 1 further include: two absorption half-shells of the adsorption head (2) are opened, are then rotated the binding nut (26d), are adjusted
Ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) outer protrudes outward or to contract, and then adjusts the ring-shaped rubber plug (26b) and the work
Fill in the tightness degree between chamber (23).
4. a kind of department of anesthesia's surface anesthesia pharmaceutical capsules processing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Two absorption half-shell phase proximal end faces of adsorption head (2) are equipped with soft seal coating, by along described after two absorption half-shells fastenings
The fixing bolt that adsorption head (2) is laterally arranged is sealed fixation.
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| CN108674763B (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-06-12 | 吉林大学第一医院 | Precision adjustment formula capsule medicine processing apparatus for paediatrics |
| CN109027659A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2018-12-18 | 江西省烈岩机械有限公司 | With the gas container from voltage stabilizing function |
| CN109163213A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-08 | 江西省烈岩机械有限公司 | gas container |
| CN111470133B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-07-23 | 费翔 | Surface anesthesia is preliminary split device of capsule for medicament |
| CN111470134B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-08-20 | 青岛市妇女儿童医院 | Preliminary splitting method of capsule medicine for surface anesthetic |
| CN113023019A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-25 | 青岛大学附属医院 | Department of anesthesia adsorbs processing apparatus with capsule |
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| CN203763508U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-08-13 | 天津参芝堂生物科技有限公司 | Hard capsule disassembling device |
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| CN104044094A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 | Adsorbing fixture and workpiece machining method thereof |
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| CN204446625U (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-07-08 | 瑞安市华旭机械制造有限公司 | A kind of capsule filling machine |
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