CN107039879A - Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser and the method for output vector orphan - Google Patents

Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser and the method for output vector orphan Download PDF

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CN107039879A
CN107039879A CN201710291388.9A CN201710291388A CN107039879A CN 107039879 A CN107039879 A CN 107039879A CN 201710291388 A CN201710291388 A CN 201710291388A CN 107039879 A CN107039879 A CN 107039879A
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polarization
output end
fiber
orphan
locking vector
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CN107039879B (en
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王志腾
陈列尊
罗昌由
王成
王一成
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Hengyang Normal University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1106Mode locking
    • H01S3/1112Passive mode locking
    • H01S3/1115Passive mode locking using intracavity saturable absorbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067Fibre lasers

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  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)

Abstract

Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser and the method for output vector orphan, the pumping source connection optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer reflection end of laser, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer common port connects Er-doped fiber input, Er-doped fiber output end connects fiber coupler input, fiber coupler the first output end a connection the second Polarization Controller inputs, second Polarization Controller output end connects polarization beam apparatus input, fiber coupler the second output end b connections polarize relevant saturable absorber input, polarize relevant saturable absorber output end and connect the first Polarization Controller input, the unrelated isolator input of first Polarization Controller output end connection polarization, polarize unrelated isolator output end connection optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer transmission end.By laser output polarization locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization locking vector orphan V polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components.

Description

Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser and the method for output vector orphan
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultrafast pulsed laser technical field, and in particular to a kind of based on polarizing relevant saturable absorber Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser and the method using laser output vector orphan.
Background technology
In optical fiber laser, due to passive mode-locking vector soliton laser can provide high stability, high light beam quality, The ultrashort vector soliton pulse of high-energy, therefore it is widely used in scientific research, industry, national defence, environment, the energy, communication etc. and people Closely bound up field of living, with powerful application value.
The most important device that passive mode-locking vector orphan is produced in optical fiber laser is saturable absorber.It is conventional at present Saturable absorber include semiconductor saturable absorber, CNT, graphene, topological insulator, molybdenum disulfide etc. can Saturated absorbing body.These materials are all that polarization is unrelated, and the generation of vector soliton pulse is to polarize unglazed saturable absorber Under model.
Because the saturable absorber that existing passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser is used is the unrelated mould of polarization Type, the Polarization Dependent Loss problem of saturable absorber is not considered, and actual saturable absorber device is often present Polarization Dependent Loss, these Polarization Dependent Loss are by the stability and mode-lock status of impact vector soliton fiber laser.
In recent years the two-dimensional material black phosphorus occurred has the photoresponse relevant with polarization of anisotropic optical characteristics, but utilizes The saturable absorber polarized about photoresponse produces vector orphan in optical fiber laser and is not used also.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of based on the relevant saturable absorption of polarization The passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser of body and the method using laser output vector orphan, the laser can be real Now stable vector orphan output.
The technical scheme is that:Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser, it uses two-dimensional material black phosphorus conduct Relevant saturable absorber is polarized, there is the photoresponse relevant with polarization of anisotropic optical characteristics using two-dimensional material black phosphorus To produce the related saturable absorption of polarization, and realize stable vector orphan output.
Described passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser includes pumping source, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, Er-doped fiber, light Fine coupler, polarize relevant saturable absorber, the first Polarization Controller, polarize unrelated isolator, the second Polarization Controller and Polarization beam apparatus.
Pumping source connects the reflection end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, the common port connection Er-doped fiber of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer Input, the output end of Er-doped fiber connects the input of fiber coupler, and the output end of fiber coupler is divided into the first output End and the second output end, wherein the first output end light intensity accounts for the 10% of fiber coupler total light intensity, the second output end light intensity accounts for optical fiber The 90% of coupler total light intensity, the first output end of fiber coupler connects the input of the second Polarization Controller, the second polarization control The output end of device processed connects the input of polarization beam apparatus, and the relevant saturable of the second output end connection polarization of fiber coupler is inhaled The input of acceptor, the output end polarized about saturable absorber connects the input of the first Polarization Controller, the first polarization The input of the unrelated isolator of output end connection polarization of controller, the output end connection optical fiber wavelength division for polarizing unrelated isolator is answered With the transmission end of device.
Described pumping source uses the semiconductor laser of Single-Mode Fiber Coupling, and wavelength is 1480 nm or 980 nm, when When the wavelength of pumping source is 1480 nm, the operation wavelength of described optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer is 1480/1550 nm.Work as pumping When the wavelength in source is 980 nm, the operation wavelength of described optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer is 980/1550 nm.
Described Er-doped fiber is used as gain medium, optical fibre wavelength-division multiplex using the Er-doped fiber of 1~3 m length Device, fiber coupler, the operation wavelength of the first Polarization Controller and the unrelated isolator of polarization are 1550 nm.
The fiber coupler uses 90:10 fiber coupler.
First Polarization Controller and the second Polarization Controller are using three rotary Polarization Controllers of coil.
The polarization beam apparatus is optical-fiber-coupling type.
It is described to polarize relevant saturable absorber using transmission-type or reflection-type, polarize relevant saturable absorber X-direction Saturable absorption parameter and its Y-direction saturable absorption parameter it is inconsistent.Optical fiber fast axle H, which corresponds to, polarizes relevant saturable The X-direction of absorber, and optical fiber slow axis V corresponds to Y-direction of the polarization about saturable absorber.
Method using passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output vector orphan is as follows:Passive mode-locking vector orphan Optical fiber laser output stable the first light pulse and the second light pulse, the first light pulse are respectively polarization locking vector orphan H Polarized component or polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components, the second light pulse are respectively polarization locking vector orphan V polarizations Component or polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components.
Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output polarization locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization locking vector Orphan V polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components are Realized, adjusted by fiber coupler output polarization locking vector orphan or polarization two kinds of optical signals of spin locking vector orphan The θ angles of the power of pumping source and the first Polarization Controller can realize both conversions.Its concrete operation method is as follows:
A, polarization locking vector orphan's polarized component output, adjust the power of pumping source, pumping source power are adjusted to 120mW, the θ angles of the first Polarization Controller are 0, now, fiber coupler output polarization locking vector orphan's optical signal, due to inclined The relevant saturable absorption effect of polarization shaken about saturable absorber, the light of the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler Signal, optical signal passes through the second Polarization Controller and polarization beam apparatus, and it is orthogonal to export two polarization directions by polarization beam apparatus Light pulse, two light pulses are respectively the first light pulse and the second light pulse, and the first light pulse is inclined for polarization locking vector orphan H Shake component, and the second light pulse is polarization locking vector orphan's V polarized components.
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler, 90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable Absorber, the first Polarization Controller and the unrelated isolator of polarization enter optical fibre wavelength-division multiplex from the transmission end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer Device.
B, the output for polarizing spin locking vector orphan's polarized component, adjust the θ angles to π/4 of the first Polarization Controller, this When, fiber coupler output polarization spin locking vector orphan's optical signal, because the polarization polarized about saturable absorber has Saturable absorption effect is closed, the optical signal of the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler, optical signal polarizes control by second Device and polarization beam apparatus processed, the orthogonal light pulse in two polarization directions is exported by polarization beam apparatus, and two light pulses are respectively the One light pulse and the second light pulse, the first light pulse are polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components, and the second light pulse is inclined Shake spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components.In the output pulse of the circle of output end record 100 of laser, two polarizations of H and V There is periodic swinging in the peak value of pulse light intensity of component, but total light intensity keeps stable.
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler, 90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable Absorber, the first Polarization Controller and the unrelated isolator of polarization enter optical fibre wavelength-division multiplex from the transmission end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer Device.
The present invention has following features compared with prior art:
The problem of faint Polarization Dependent Loss is constantly present due to existing saturable absorber device, the use that the present invention is provided The passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser about saturable absorber is polarized, it is related in the polarization for considering saturable absorber Stable vector orphan's light pulse can be realized in the case of loss, more meets practical application.
The detailed construction of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 shows for the vector soliton fiber laser structure based on polarization about saturable absorber that the present invention is provided It is intended to;
Accompanying drawing 2 locks the normalization surface of intensity distribution of two polarized components of H and V of vector orphan for polarization;
Accompanying drawing 3 locks the phase distribution figure of two polarized components of H and V of vector orphan for polarization;
Accompanying drawing 4 locks the spectrogram of two polarized components of H and V of vector orphan for polarization;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the Poincare sphere figure of 100 circle polarization locking vector orphans;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the surface of intensity distribution of the H polarized components of polarization spin locking vector orphan;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the surface of intensity distribution of the V polarized components of polarization spin locking vector orphan;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the total light intensity distribution map of polarization spin locking vector orphan;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the Poincare sphere figure of 100 circle polarization spin locking vector orphans;
Accompanying drawing 10 is the surface of intensity distribution of the 100 circle polarization locking vector orphans after polarization beam apparatus;
Accompanying drawing 11 is peak power polarization evolution frequency diagram of the 100 circle polarization locking vector orphans after polarization beam apparatus.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser, it is relevant as polarizing using two-dimensional material black phosphorus Saturable absorber, it is steady to realize to have the photoresponse relevant with polarization of anisotropic optical characteristics using two-dimensional material black phosphorus Fixed vector orphan output.
Described passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser includes pumping source 1, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2, Er-doped fiber 3rd, fiber coupler 4, the relevant saturable absorber 5 of polarization, the first Polarization Controller 6, the unrelated isolator 7, second of polarization are polarized Controller 8 and polarization beam apparatus 9.
Pumping source 1 connects the reflection end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2, the common port connection er-doped light of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 The input of fibre 3, the output end of Er-doped fiber 3 connects the input of fiber coupler 4, and the output end of fiber coupler 4 is divided into First output end a and the second output end b, wherein the first output end a light intensity accounts for the 10% of the total light intensity of fiber coupler 4, the second output End b light intensity accounts for the 90% of the total light intensity of fiber coupler 4, first the second Polarization Controller of output end a connections 8 of fiber coupler 4 Input, the output end of the second Polarization Controller 8 connects the input of polarization beam apparatus 9, the second output end of fiber coupler 4 B connections polarize the input about saturable absorber 5, and the output end connection first polarized about saturable absorber 5 is polarized The input of controller 6, the input of the unrelated isolator 7 of output end connection polarization of the first Polarization Controller 6, polarize it is unrelated every Output end from device 7 connects the transmission end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2.
Described pumping source 1 is using the semiconductor laser of Single-Mode Fiber Coupling, and wavelength is 1480 nm, when pumping source 1 When wavelength is 1480 nm, the operation wavelength of described optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 is 1480/1550 nm.
Described Er-doped fiber 3 is used as gain medium, optical fibre wavelength-division multiplex using the Er-doped fiber of 1~3 m length Device 2, fiber coupler 4, the operation wavelength of the first Polarization Controller 6 and the unrelated isolator 7 of polarization are 1550 nm.
The fiber coupler 4 uses 90:10 fiber coupler.
The relevant saturable absorber 5 of the polarization uses transmission-type, polarizes satisfying for the relevant X-direction of saturable absorber 5 It is inconsistent with absorption parameter and the saturable absorption parameter of its Y-direction.Optical fiber fast axle H, which corresponds to, polarizes relevant saturable absorber X-direction, and optical fiber slow axis V correspond to polarization about saturable absorber Y-direction.
The Polarization Controller 8 of first Polarization Controller 6 and second is using three rotary Polarization Controllers of coil.
The polarization beam apparatus 9 is optical-fiber-coupling type.
Method using passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output vector orphan is as follows:It is defeated by fiber coupler 4 Go out polarization locking vector orphan or polarization spin locking vector two kinds of light pulses of orphan, the first output end a of fiber coupler 4 is defeated Go out 10% optical signal by the second Polarization Controller 8 and polarization beam apparatus 9, two polarization directions are exported by polarization beam apparatus 9 orthogonal Light pulse, two light pulses are respectively the first light pulse 10 and the second light pulse 11, and the first light pulse 10 is polarization locking arrow Orphan H polarized components or polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components are measured, the second light pulse 11 is polarization locking vector orphan V polarized components or polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components.
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler 4,90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable The transmission end of absorber 5, the first Polarization Controller 6 and polarization unrelated isolator 7 from optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 enters optical fiber wavelength division Multiplexer 2.
Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output polarization locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization locking vector Orphan V polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components are Realized, adjusted by the output polarization locking vector orphan of fiber coupler 4 or polarization two kinds of optical signals of spin locking vector orphan The θ angles of the power of whole pumping source 1 and the first Polarization Controller 6 can realize both conversions.Its concrete operation method is as follows:
A, polarization locking vector orphan's polarized component output, adjust the power of pumping source 1, the power of pumping source 1 are adjusted to 120mW, the θ angles of the first Polarization Controller 6 are 0, now, the output polarization locking vector orphan's optical signal of fiber coupler 4, due to Polarize the relevant saturable absorption effect of polarization about saturable absorber 5, the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler 4 Optical signal, optical signal pass through the second Polarization Controller 8 and polarization beam apparatus 9, two polarization directions are exported by polarization beam apparatus 9 Orthogonal light pulse, two light pulses are respectively the first light pulse and the second light pulse, and the first light pulse is polarization locking vector Orphan's H polarized components, the second light pulse is polarization locking vector orphan's V polarized components.
As shown in Figure 2, H and V two are partially for the normalization light intensity of two polarized components of H and V of polarization locking vector orphan Shake component relative light intensity it is different, normalized with total light intensity.
Polarization locks the phase of two polarized components of H and V of vector orphan as shown in Figure 3, along whole pulse section, H Phase difference with two polarized components of V is pi/2.
The spectrum of two polarized components of H and V of polarization locking vector orphan is as shown in Figure 4.
The Poincare sphere figure of 100 circle polarization locking vector orphans as shown in Figure 5, can be seen that 100 on Poincare sphere The polarization state of circle pulse all concentrates on a bit of Poincare sphere, and the polarization state for illustrating these pulses is identical.
B, the output for polarizing spin locking vector orphan's polarized component, adjust the θ angles to π/4 of the first Polarization Controller 6, this When, fiber coupler defeated 4 goes out to polarize spin locking vector orphan's optical signal, because the polarization polarized about saturable absorber has Saturable absorption effect is closed, the optical signal of the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler 4, optical signal polarizes control by second Device 8 and polarization beam apparatus 9 processed, two orthogonal light pulses in polarization direction are exported by polarization beam apparatus 9, and two light pulses are respectively First light pulse 10 and the second light pulse 11, the first light pulse 10 are polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components, the second light Pulse 11 is polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components.Laser output end record 100 circle output pulses, H and There is periodic swinging in the peak value of pulse light intensity of two polarized components of V, but total light intensity keeps stable.
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler 4,90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable The transmission end of absorber 5, the first Polarization Controller 6 and polarization unrelated isolator 7 from optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 enters optical fiber wavelength division Multiplexer 2.
Polarize the light intensity of H polarized components of spin locking vector orphan as shown in Figure 6.
Polarize the light intensity of V polarized components of spin locking vector orphan as shown in Figure 7.
Polarize the total light intensity of spin locking vector orphan as shown in Figure 8.
100 enclose the Poincare sphere figure of polarization spin locking vector orphans as shown in Figure 9, see on Poincare sphere, this The polarization state of a little pulses is scattered in an annular closed curve on Poincare sphere, and the polarization state of pulse, which is presented, periodically to be become Change.
100 circle pulses of output are passed through after polarization beam apparatus 9, change with obtaining peak value of pulse light intensity generating period, The polarization evolution frequency of its peak power(PEF)For 0.11/Tc, wherein Tc is the light pulse cyclic resonance chamber time of one week, 100 As shown in Figure 10,100 circles polarize locking vector orphan's warp to light intensity of the circle polarization locking vector orphan after polarization beam apparatus The peak power polarization evolution frequency crossed after polarization beam apparatus is as shown in Figure 11.
Embodiment two, the present embodiment employ the technical scheme of embodiment one, and unlike embodiment one, described pump Pu source 1 is using the semiconductor laser of Single-Mode Fiber Coupling, and wavelength is 980 nm, the work of described optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 Wavelength is 980/1550 nm.
Embodiment three, the present embodiment employ the technical scheme of embodiment one, and unlike embodiment one, the polarization Relevant saturable absorber 5 uses reflection-type, polarizes saturable absorption parameter and its Y about the X-direction of saturable absorber 5 The saturable absorption parameter in direction is inconsistent.Optical fiber fast axle H corresponds to X-direction of the polarization about saturable absorber, and optical fiber Slow axis V corresponds to Y-direction of the polarization about saturable absorber.
Example IV, the present embodiment employ the technical scheme of embodiment three, and unlike embodiment three, described pump Pu source 1 is using the semiconductor laser of Single-Mode Fiber Coupling, and wavelength is 980 nm, the work of described optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer 2 Wavelength is 980/1550 nm.

Claims (4)

1. passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser, it is characterized in that:It can be satisfied using two-dimensional material black phosphorus as polarization is relevant And absorber, using two-dimensional material black phosphorus there is the photoresponse relevant with polarization of anisotropic optical characteristics to produce polarization phase Saturable absorption is closed, and realizes stable vector orphan output;
Described passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser includes pumping source, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, Er-doped fiber, optical fiber coupling Clutch, the relevant saturable absorber of polarization, the first Polarization Controller, the unrelated isolator of polarization, the second Polarization Controller and polarization Beam splitter;
Pumping source connects the reflection end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, and the common port of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer connects the input of Er-doped fiber End, the output end of Er-doped fiber connects the input of fiber coupler, the output end of fiber coupler be divided into the first output end and Second output end, wherein the first output end light intensity accounts for the 10% of fiber coupler total light intensity, the second output end light intensity accounts for fiber coupling The 90% of device total light intensity, the first output end of fiber coupler connects the input of the second Polarization Controller, the second Polarization Controller Output end connect the input of polarization beam apparatus, the relevant saturable absorber of the second output end connection polarization of fiber coupler Input, polarize about saturable absorber output end connect the first Polarization Controller input, the first Polarization Control The input of the unrelated isolator of output end connection polarization of device, polarizes the output end connection optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer of unrelated isolator Transmission end.
2. passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that:Described pumping source is using single The semiconductor laser of mode fiber coupling, wavelength is 1480 nm or 980 nm, when the wavelength of pumping source is 1480 nm, institute The operation wavelength for the optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer stated is 1480/1550 nm;When the wavelength of pumping source is 980 nm, described light The operation wavelength of fine wavelength division multiplexer is 980/1550 nm.
3. passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:Described Er-doped fiber Gain medium, optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer, fiber coupler, the first polarization control are used as using the Er-doped fiber of 1~3 m length The operation wavelength of device processed and the unrelated isolator of polarization is 1550 nm;
The fiber coupler uses 90:10 fiber coupler;
The relevant saturable absorber of the polarization uses transmission-type or reflection-type, and polarize relevant saturable absorber X-direction can The saturable absorption parameter of saturated absorption parameter and its Y-direction is inconsistent, and optical fiber fast axle H, which corresponds to, polarizes relevant saturable absorption The X-direction of body, and optical fiber slow axis V corresponds to Y-direction of the polarization about saturable absorber;
First Polarization Controller and the second Polarization Controller are using three rotary Polarization Controllers of coil;
The polarization beam apparatus is optical-fiber-coupling type.
4. using the method for passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output vector orphan as claimed in claim 1, it is special Levying is:The output of passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser stable the first light pulse and the second light pulse, the first light pulse point Locking vector orphan H polarized components or polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components Wei not be polarized, the second light pulse is respectively Polarization locking vector orphan V polarized components or polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components;
Passive mode-locking vector soliton fiber laser output polarization locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization locking vector orphan V polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan H polarized components and polarization spin locking vector orphan's V polarized components be to pass through Fiber coupler output polarization locking vector orphan polarizes two kinds of optical signals of spin locking vector orphan to realize, adjusts pumping The θ angles of the power in source and the first Polarization Controller can realize both conversions, and its concrete operation method is as follows:
A, polarization locking vector orphan's polarized component output, adjust the power of pumping source, pumping source power are adjusted to 120mW, the θ angles of the first Polarization Controller are 0, now, fiber coupler output polarization locking vector orphan's optical signal, due to inclined The relevant saturable absorption effect of polarization shaken about saturable absorber, the light of the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler Signal, optical signal passes through the second Polarization Controller and polarization beam apparatus, and it is orthogonal to export two polarization directions by polarization beam apparatus Light pulse, two light pulses are respectively the first light pulse and the second light pulse, and the first light pulse is inclined for polarization locking vector orphan H Shake component, and the second light pulse is polarization locking vector orphan's V polarized components;
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler, 90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable absorption Body, the first Polarization Controller and the unrelated isolator of polarization enter optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer from the transmission end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer;
B, the output for polarizing spin locking vector orphan's polarized component, adjust the θ angles to π/4 of the first Polarization Controller, now, light Fine coupler output polarization spin locking vector orphan's optical signal, due to polarizing the polarization about saturable absorber about that can satisfy And absorption, the optical signal of the first output end a outputs 10% of fiber coupler, optical signal by the second Polarization Controller and Polarization beam apparatus, exports the orthogonal light pulse in two polarization directions, two light pulses are respectively the first smooth arteries and veins by polarization beam apparatus Punching and the second light pulse, the first light pulse are polarization spin locking vector orphan's H polarized components, and the second light pulse rotates for polarization Vector orphan's V polarized components are locked, in the output pulse of the circle of output end record 100 of laser, two polarized components of H and V There is periodic swinging in peak value of pulse light intensity, but total light intensity keeps stable;
The optical signal of the second output end b outputs 90% of fiber coupler, 90% optical signal is by polarizing relevant saturable absorption Body, the first Polarization Controller and the unrelated isolator of polarization enter optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer from the transmission end of optical fibre wavelength division multiplexer.
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CN111884034A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-03 武汉法涞智能科技有限公司 Mode locking fiber laser with adjustable soliton quantity
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