CN107036931A - A kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107036931A
CN107036931A CN201710389107.3A CN201710389107A CN107036931A CN 107036931 A CN107036931 A CN 107036931A CN 201710389107 A CN201710389107 A CN 201710389107A CN 107036931 A CN107036931 A CN 107036931A
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China
Prior art keywords
fluid
chamber
liquid
casing
strength
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Pending
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CN201710389107.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨亚飞
陶德清
钱志
王国强
丁季丹
任玲
尹余琴
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Jiangsu Agri Animal Husbandry Vocational College
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Priority to CN201710389107.3A priority Critical patent/CN107036931A/en
Publication of CN107036931A publication Critical patent/CN107036931A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N9/00Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity
    • G01N9/10Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials
    • G01N9/12Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers
    • G01N9/14Investigating density or specific gravity of materials; Analysing materials by determining density or specific gravity by observing bodies wholly or partially immersed in fluid materials by observing the depth of immersion of the bodies, e.g. hydrometers the body being built into a container

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement, including case lid, actinobacillus device, support, unit weight, casing, testing liquid, bottom, control display, fluid level measuring gauge, fluid chamber, replace chamber, horizontal measuring instrument, discharge water valve port, the inside of the casing sets fluid chamber and displacement chamber, dividing plate is provided between the fluid chamber and displacement chamber, the fluid chamber upper side wall is provided with support, and one end of support is provided with actinobacillus device, unit weight is provided with below the actinobacillus device, and unit weight is connected with actinobacillus device by glass wire, testing liquid is placed in the fluid chamber.The liquid concentration measuring device that the present invention is designed is rational in infrastructure easy to use, it is easy to the measurement of concetration of the different liquid of correspondence, device is applied to different strength of fluids from different material manufactures and detected, fixed based on Archimedes, to judge and calculate automatically the concentration of liquid.

Description

A kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to strength of fluid measuring method;It is specifically a kind of liquid the present invention also relates to liquid concentration measuring device The apparatus and method of measurement of concetration.
Background technology
The concentration concept of broad sense refers to the amount of solute in a certain amount of solution or solvent;This general concentration concept erect image The concept of " amount " is equally without clear and definite implication;Traditionally, the solution that concentration is related to measures volume, and the amount of solution then often takes matter Amount, and the amount of solute then takes the amount, quality, volume of material, and cost height is there is in existing liquid concentration measuring device, It is inconvenient for use, the use of school and other small research mechanisms is not easy to, measuring method is cumbersome, is not easy to layman behaviour Make.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement, to solve survey of the prior art The shortcomings of complex steps device production cost height is using production inconvenience is measured, measuring method is cumbersome, be not easy to layman's operation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of device of strength of fluid measurement, including case lid, actinobacillus device, support, unit weight, casing, testing liquid, case Bottom, control display, fluid level measuring gauge, fluid chamber, displacement chamber, horizontal measuring instrument, discharged water valve port, and the inside of the casing is set Fluid chamber and displacement chamber, are provided with dividing plate, the fluid chamber upper side wall is provided with support between the fluid chamber and displacement chamber, And one end of support is provided with below actinobacillus device, the actinobacillus device and is provided with unit weight, and unit weight and unwrapping wire Device is connected by glass wire, is placed in the fluid chamber and is provided with case lid, and case at the top of testing liquid, the casing The bottom of body, which is provided with bottom, the bottom, is provided with horizontal measuring instrument, and liquid level survey is provided with the side wall of the displacement chamber Instrument is measured, and the bottom of displacement chamber is provided with the valve port that discharges water, the outer wall of the displacement chamber is provided with control display.
It is preferred that, pressure sensitive device is provided with the outside of the casing, and pressure sensitive device passes through with actinobacillus device Glass wire is connected.
It is preferred that, the unit weight beyond the region of objective existence portion is provided with integument.
It is preferred that, the casing main body selects clear glass, transparent plastic or alloy material.
It is preferred that, measurement signal special delivery is given on control display, and control display and is provided with by the fluid level measuring instrument LCDs.
A kind of method of strength of fluid measurement, it is characterised in that selected equipment is the dress that a kind of strength of fluid is measured Put, using it is preceding will first take out appropriate testing liquid and place contact observation successively respectively at glass, plastics and metal in a reservoir and make Chemically reacted with wherein material, actively remove the device of correspondence material when from device when chemically reacting, Suitable casing is selected after the completion of detection, casing is placed on horizontal experimental bench, whether casing is detected by horizontal measuring instrument In horizontality, open case lid and testing liquid be injected into fluid chamber, testing liquid height is just reached the height of dividing plate, Unit weight is immersed in liquid downwards by actinobacillus device, the quality of unit weight is fixation m, floating based on Archimedes principle The buoyancy suffered by object in a liquid is equal to the weight that it discharges liquid
Buoyancy F=mg=pvg;
Testing liquid is drained into displacement intracavitary, is changed by replacing the level gauging automatic measurement liquid level on the wall of chamber side, by liquid level Change feed back to control display on, displacement chamber bottom surface cross-sectional area be S be definite value then:
F=mg=ρvg=ρS△hg;
ρ=m/S △ h;
The density value ρ of testing liquid can be directly calculated by calculation formula.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The liquid concentration measuring device structure that the present invention is designed is closed Reason is easy to use, is easy to the measurement of concetration of the different liquid of correspondence, and device is applied to different liquid from different material manufactures Bulk concentration is detected, fixed based on Archimedes, and to judge and calculate automatically the concentration of liquid, actinobacillus device and pressure sensitive device are sentenced Whether disconnected unit weight is completely immersed on liquid level, it is to avoid caused because the pulling force of rope makes unit weight not be completely immersed on liquid level Measurement result is inaccurate, by discharge water valve port can in time by liquid from displacement intracavitary discharge avoid before measuring liquid residue exist Intracavitary is replaced, causes measuring result error to increase, can be selected to be adapted to the casing of volume size and right according to different amount of liquid The fluid chamber answered and the size of displacement chamber, are easy to teaching is just now middle to demonstrate Archimedes' principle and in religion by the present apparatus and method Quick measurement strength of fluid in experiment is learned to be easy to instruction of papil and allow student resource operation experiments.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the device of strength of fluid measurement of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of use schematic diagram of the device of strength of fluid measurement of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the actinobacillus device of the apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement of the invention.
In figure:1st, case lid;2nd, actinobacillus device;21st, pressure sensitive device;3rd, support;4th, unit weight;5th, casing;6th, treat Survey liquid;7th, bottom;8th, display is controlled;9th, fluid level measuring gauge;10th, fluid chamber;11st, chamber is replaced;12nd, horizontal measuring instrument;13、 Discharge water valve port.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer in Fig. 1~3, the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement, including case lid 1, actinobacillus device 2nd, support 3, unit weight 4, casing 5, testing liquid 6, bottom 7, control display 8, fluid level measuring gauge 9, fluid chamber 10, displacement Chamber 11, horizontal measuring instrument 12, discharge water valve port 13, and the inside of the casing 5 sets fluid chamber 10 and displacement chamber 11, the fluid chamber Dividing plate is provided between 10 and displacement chamber 11, the upper side wall of fluid chamber 10 is provided with support 3, and one end of support 3 is set There is actinobacillus device 2, the lower section of the actinobacillus device 2 is provided with unit weight 4, and unit weight 4 passes through glass with actinobacillus device 2 Single is connected, and testing liquid 6 is placed in the fluid chamber 10, the top of the casing 5 is provided with case lid 1, and the bottom of casing 5 Portion, which is provided with bottom 7, the bottom 7, is provided with horizontal measuring instrument 12, and liquid level survey is provided with the side wall of the displacement chamber 11 Instrument 12 is measured, and the bottom of displacement chamber 11 is provided with the valve port 13 that discharges water, the outer wall of the displacement chamber 11 is provided with control display 8.
The outside of the casing 5 is provided with pressure sensitive device 21, and pressure sensitive device 21 passes through glass with actinobacillus device 2 Glass single is connected, and integument is provided with outside the unit weight 4, by being provided with one layer of integument on unit weight 4 Avoid unit weight from being chemically reacted with testing liquid, be easy to the cleaning of unit weight 4 and avoid unit weight 4 from using process Middle quality, which changes, causes result of calculation to occur error, during selection unit weight 4 density should be selected to be less than testing liquid close The unit weight 4 swum on testing liquid liquid level is spent, the main body of casing 5 selects clear glass, transparent plastic or alloy material Measurement signal special delivery is given on control display 8, and control display 8 and is provided with liquid crystal display by matter, the fluid level measuring instrument 12 Screen.
A kind of method of strength of fluid measurement, selected equipment is the device that a kind of strength of fluid is measured, and uses preceding elder generation Appropriate testing liquid placement will be taken out and contact observation use and wherein material successively respectively at glass, plastics and metal in a reservoir Chemically react, actively remove the device of correspondence material when from device when chemically reacting, selected after the completion of detection Suitable casing 5 is selected, casing 5 is placed on horizontal experimental bench, detects whether casing is in level by horizontal measuring instrument 12 State, opens case lid 1 and testing liquid is injected into fluid chamber 10, testing liquid height is just reached the height of dividing plate, passes through Actinobacillus device 2 is by unit weight 4 downwards immersion liquid, and the quality of unit weight 4 is fixation m, floating based on Archimedes principle The buoyancy suffered by object in a liquid is equal to the weight that it discharges liquid
Buoyancy F=mg=pvg;
Testing liquid is drained into displacement chamber 10, is changed by replacing the level gauging automatic measurement liquid level on the side wall of chamber 10, will Liquid level change feeds back to control display 8 on, displacement chamber 10 bottom surface cross-sectional area be S be definite value then:
F=mg=ρvg=ρS△hg;
ρ=m/S △ h;
The density value ρ of testing liquid can be directly calculated by calculation formula.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement, including case lid(1), actinobacillus device(2), support(3), unit weight(4), casing (5), testing liquid(6), bottom(7), control display(8), fluid level measuring gauge(9), fluid chamber(10), displacement chamber(11), water Flat measuring instrument(12), discharge water valve port(13), it is characterised in that the casing(5)Inside set fluid chamber(10)With displacement chamber (11), the fluid chamber(10)With displacement chamber(11)Between be provided with dividing plate, the fluid chamber(10)Upper side wall is provided with branch Frame(3), and support(3)One end be provided with actinobacillus device(2), the actinobacillus device(2)Lower section be provided with unit weight (4), and unit weight(4)With actinobacillus device(2)Connected by glass wire, the fluid chamber(10)Interior placement testing liquid (6), the casing(5)Top be provided with case lid(1), and casing(5)Bottom be provided with bottom(7), the bottom(7)On It is provided with horizontal measuring instrument(12), the displacement chamber(11)Side wall on be provided with fluid level measuring instrument(12), and displacement chamber(11) Bottom be provided with the valve port that discharges water(13), the displacement chamber(11)Outer wall be provided with control display(8).
2. a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing(5)Outside It is provided with pressure sensitive device(21), and pressure sensitive device(21)With actinobacillus device(2)Connected by glass wire.
3. a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the unit weight(4)Outside Portion is provided with integument.
4. a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the casing(5)Main body is selected With clear glass, transparent plastic or alloy material.
5. a kind of device of strength of fluid measurement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fluid level measuring instrument(12) Control display is given by measurement signal special delivery(8), and control display(8)On be provided with LCDs.
6. a kind of method of strength of fluid measurement, it is characterised in that selected equipment is the device that a kind of strength of fluid is measured, Using it is preceding will first take out appropriate testing liquid place in a reservoir respectively at glass, plastics and metal contact successively observation using with Wherein material chemically reacts, and actively removes the device of correspondence material, detection when from device when chemically reacting After the completion of select suitable casing(5), by casing(5)It is placed on horizontal experimental bench, passes through horizontal measuring instrument(12)Detection case Whether body is in horizontality, opens case lid(1)Testing liquid is injected into fluid chamber(10), testing liquid height is just reached To the height of dividing plate, pass through actinobacillus device(2)By unit weight(4)Downwards in immersion liquid, unit weight(4)Quality be fixed M is put, its weight for discharging liquid is equal to based on the buoyancy suffered by the floating object in a liquid of Archimedes principle
Buoyancy F=mg=pvg;
Testing liquid is drained into displacement chamber(10)It is interior, by replacing chamber(10)Level gauging automatic measurement liquid level on the wall of side becomes Change, liquid level change is fed back into control display(8)On, replace chamber(10)Bottom surface cross-sectional area be S be definite value then:
F=mg=ρvg=ρS△hg;
ρ=m/S △ h;
The density value ρ of testing liquid can be directly calculated by calculation formula.
CN201710389107.3A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of apparatus and method of strength of fluid measurement Pending CN107036931A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459339A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 佛山市雅洁源科技股份有限公司 A kind of emulsifying liquid waste water concentration detection apparatus
CN109916771A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 北京工业大学 A kind of calibration of powder-type 3D printer powder bed density and measuring device
CN110354362A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 杨豪 The analgesia pump of controlled concentration and its control method of analgesia pump

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109459339A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-03-12 佛山市雅洁源科技股份有限公司 A kind of emulsifying liquid waste water concentration detection apparatus
CN109459339B (en) * 2018-11-13 2024-05-03 佛山市雅洁源科技股份有限公司 Emulsion waste water concentration detection device
CN109916771A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-06-21 北京工业大学 A kind of calibration of powder-type 3D printer powder bed density and measuring device
CN109916771B (en) * 2019-03-18 2021-11-05 北京工业大学 Powder bed density calibration and measurement device for powder type 3D printer
CN110354362A (en) * 2019-08-12 2019-10-22 杨豪 The analgesia pump of controlled concentration and its control method of analgesia pump

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