CN107036205A - Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system and refrigeration with heating technique - Google Patents
Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system and refrigeration with heating technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN107036205A CN107036205A CN201710172779.9A CN201710172779A CN107036205A CN 107036205 A CN107036205 A CN 107036205A CN 201710172779 A CN201710172779 A CN 201710172779A CN 107036205 A CN107036205 A CN 107036205A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the water using the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system, heat exchanger group including being arranged in water surface bottom, source pump and indoor end system, also include anti-icing fluid storage tank and buffer tank, the heat exchanger group is arranged in surface water body bottom and soil contact position, the heat exchanger group connects anti-icing fluid storage tank and source pump respectively, indoor end system is connected by buffer tank with source pump, first circulation water pump group is provided between indoor end system and buffer tank, second circulation water pump group is set between buffer tank and pump heat engine group, the 3rd recirculated water pump group is set between source pump and anti-icing fluid storage tank, heat exchanger group transmits the sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water in surface water and soil to indoor end system by pump heat engine group.Both water body temperature drop sensible heat is utilized, while using the solid heat of transformation of water-setting, the heat of same temperature extraction exceedes more than 15 times of prior art, breaks the restriction of water source heat pump system freezing point.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heat pump heat supply and refrigeration technology field, more particularly to a kind of water, the earth source heat pump of the utilization heat of transformation
System and refrigeration are with heating technique.
Background technology
Water, ground source heat pump technology occur relatively early, using also comparative maturity abroad.Opened from generation twentieth century 30 or 40 years
Begin, occurred as soon as successful engineer applied case.At present, in American-European, Japan, the application of surface water heat pump system is more universal,
Achieve considerable energy-conservation and emission reduction effect.
China's heat pump techniques develop comparatively fast in recent years, and the especially hot and cold system of underground water and soil has obtained substantial amounts of work
Cheng Yingyong, because municipal sewage temperature is higher than natural water temperature, so that sewage source heat pump system has obtained very fast development.And
Surface water heat pump System Development relatively lags behind, the surface water capacity for being primarily due to surface water heat pump system needs is very big, temperature compared with
It is high（It is general in more than 5 DEG C of freezing point temperature）, in fact, it is possible to which the water body for meeting this use requirement is not a lot, especially in the winter time
The cold north, it is relatively low in Heating Period surface water water temperature, it is partially narrow using the water body temperature difference（General 5 DEG C or so）, and require heat exchange
Front and rear temperature is higher than freezing point.
Therefore, how under the premise of surface water can utilize the temperature difference less, extraction surface water heat as much as possible is water
Source heat pump can be fast-developing bottleneck.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of water, earth-source hot-pump system and the system of the utilization heat of transformation
It is cold with heating technique, both using water body temperature drop sensible heat, while using the solid heat of transformation of water-setting, the heat of same temperature extraction surpasses
Cross prior art more than 15 times, break the restriction of water source heat pump system freezing point.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system,
Heat exchanger group, source pump and indoor end system including being arranged in water surface bottom, in addition to anti-icing fluid storage tank and buffered water
Case, the heat exchanger group is arranged in surface water body bottom and soil contact position, and the heat exchanger group connects anti-icing fluid storage tank respectively
And source pump, indoor end system is connected by buffer tank with source pump, between indoor end system and buffer tank
Provided with first circulation water pump group, second circulation water pump group, source pump and anti-icing fluid storage are set between buffer tank and pump heat engine group
The 3rd recirculated water pump group is set between case, heat exchanger group passes the sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water in surface water and soil by pump heat engine group
Transport to indoor end system.
Further, the source pump includes refrigerant, evaporator, compressor, condenser.
Further, the indoor end system includes heating terminal and refrigeration end.
Further, the anti-icing fluid storage tank is connected with ethylene glycol storage tank, by ethylene glycol storage tank supplement addition anti-icing fluid.
Further, the pipe of moisturizing is connected on the anti-icing fluid storage tank and buffer tank respectively.
The water of the above-mentioned utilization heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system heat technique, comprise the following steps：
Heat exchanger group is arranged in anti-icing fluid in surface water body bottom and soil contact position, anti-icing fluid storage tank by the 3rd circulating pump
Group is pumped into heat exchanger group, and anti-icing fluid is absorbed after ambient water, ice and the soil moisture, into source pump；It is cold inside source pump
Matchmaker absorbs temperature after the heat of anti-icing fluid and raised, and then the carburation by evaporation inside evaporator passes through the compressor of source pump
Compression, the temperature of refrigerant is further improved, then refrigerant is converted into liquefaction from vapor state by condenser, and is discharged
Amount of heat；After the cold water that this partial heat is pumped out by second circulation water pump group absorbs, in feeding buffer tank；Buffer tank
Interior hot water is sent to heating terminal by first circulation water pump group, completes an inverse Carnot cycle, and the circulating repetition is carried out, water body institute
User is constantly sent to containing physical thermal to use.
Water, the refrigeration process of earth-source hot-pump system of the above-mentioned utilization heat of transformation, comprise the following steps：
Gaseous refrigerant compression into high temperature and high pressure gas, is delivered in condenser by the compressor of source pump, passes through condensation
Device outwards distributes heat, and the liquid refrigerant as cryogenic high pressure, the heat that the process refrigerant is distributed passes through the 3rd circulation
After the water that water pump group is pumped out absorbs, heat exchanger group is sent into, is distributed heat in water body；Meanwhile, liquid refrigerant passes through pipeline
The capillary of source pump is entered, by the throttling of capillary, then the A/C evaporator of refrigeration end is transported to；Air-conditioning steams
Send out device space larger, liquid refrigerant absorbs heat rapidly after evaporator is entered by narrow capillary, indoor temperature reduction；System
When cryogen is changed into the gas of isothermal and isobaric again, it is again introduced into compressor, completes a Carnot cycle, the circulating repetition is entered
OK, constantly it is transported in the heat of user in water body.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
（1）The present invention not only make use of the physical thermal contained by the temperature change of water, while can also or ice-out solid using water-setting
The latent heat of phase change discharged, the heat of same temperature extraction exceedes more than 15 times of prior art, that is, lifts same
Heat, required water body only needs the 1/15 of existing process in theory, it is often more important that break the system of water source heat pump system freezing point
About, northern various water be can be widely used for（Ice）Body, makes water resource heat pump obtain broader applications, in extremely cold area application, the system
Advantage significantly, very little is influenceed by air themperature compared with air source heat pump, and Energy Efficiency Ratio can typically be up to more than 3.0；
（2）When heating, after heat exchanger group surrounding body is frozen into ice, because the thermal conductivity factor of ice is the thermal conductivity factor of water
More than 4 times, so water source freeze not only be significantly increased refrigerant extract heat, while being also beneficial to heat exchanger tube periphery ice body and water body
And the heat exchange of pipeline lower section soil containing saturation water so that the sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water can obtain profit in surface water and soil
With while subaqueous soil sensible heat and ice temperature drop sensible heat are also used, so that available heat further increases；
（3）The heat of surrounding body and soil is absorbed by heat exchanger group（Including the heat of transformation）With discharge heat so that water, Di Yuan
Heat pump takes the water body capacity of heat and the requirement of water quality to substantially reduce to it, and great rush will be played to promoting water, earth source heat pump
Enter effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is process chart of the invention.
In figure, 1. buffer tanks；2. first circulation water pump group；3. heating terminal；4. end of freezing；5. heat exchanger group；6.
Anti-icing fluid storage tank；7. ethylene glycol storage tank；8. the 3rd recirculated water pump group；9. source pump；10. second circulation water pump group.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in figure 1, utilizing the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system, including heat exchanger group 5, source pump 9 and interior end
End system, source pump 9 includes refrigerant, evaporator, compressor, condenser, and indoor end system includes heating terminal 3 and refrigeration
End 4, in addition to anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 and buffer tank 1, anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 is connected with ethylene glycol storage tank 7, by ethylene glycol storage tank 7
The pipe of moisturizing is connected on supplement addition anti-icing fluid, anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 and buffer tank 1 respectively；Heat exchanger group 5 is arranged in ground
Table water bottom and soil contact position, heat exchanger group 5 connect anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 and source pump 9 respectively, and indoor end system is led to
Cross buffer tank 1 to be connected with source pump 9, first circulation water pump group 2 is provided between indoor end system and buffer tank 1, delay
Second circulation water pump group 10 is set between waste preventer 1 and pump heat engine group 9, the 3rd circulation is set between source pump 9 and anti-icing fluid storage tank 6
Water pump group 8, heat exchanger group 5 transmits the sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water in surface water and soil to indoor end by pump heat engine group 9
System.
The water of the above-mentioned utilization heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system heat technique, comprise the following steps：
Heat exchanger group 5 is arranged in surface water body bottom and soil contact position, the ethylene glycol that ethylene glycol storage tank 7 is stored exists with water
The anti-icing fluid in anti-icing fluid, anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 is mixed into anti-icing fluid storage tank 6 according to a certain percentage by the 3rd circulation pump of pump group 8
Enter heat exchanger group 5, anti-icing fluid is absorbed after ambient water, ice and the soil moisture, into source pump, under surrounding body temperature is continuous
Drop, is finally frozen into ice, now the surrounding body of heat exchanger group 5 discharges substantial amounts of latent heat of solidification, after water body is frozen into ice,
Because the thermal conductivity factor of ice is the thermal conductivity factor of water more than 4 times, so water source freezes and refrigerant is not only significantly increased extracts heat, together
When be also beneficial to the heat exchange of the soil containing saturation water below heat exchanger group periphery ice body and water body and pipeline so that surface water and
The sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water can be utilized in soil, while subaqueous soil sensible heat and ice temperature drop sensible heat are also used, so that
Available heat is set further to increase；Temperature is raised after the heat of refrigerant absorption anti-icing fluid inside source pump 9, in evaporation
Carburation by evaporation inside device, then by the compression of the compressor of source pump 9, the temperature of refrigerant is further improved, then passes through
Condenser makes refrigerant be converted into liquefaction from vapor state, and discharges amount of heat；This partial heat passes through second circulation water
After the cold water that pump group 10 is pumped out absorbs, in feeding buffer tank 1；Hot water in buffer tank 1 is sent to by first circulation water pump group 2
Heating terminal 3, completes an inverse Carnot cycle, and the circulating repetition is carried out, and physical thermal is constantly sent to user and made contained by water body
With.
Water, the refrigeration process of earth-source hot-pump system of the above-mentioned utilization heat of transformation, with above-mentioned heating operations on the contrary, including following
Step：
Gaseous refrigerant compression into high temperature and high pressure gas, is delivered in condenser by the compressor of source pump 9, passes through condensation
Device outwards distributes heat, and the liquid refrigerant as cryogenic high pressure, the heat that the process refrigerant is distributed passes through the 3rd circulation
After the water that water pump group 8 is pumped out absorbs, feeding heat exchanger group 5 is distributed heat in water body；Meanwhile, liquid refrigerant passes through pipe
Road enters the capillary of source pump 9, by the throttling of capillary, then is transported to the A/C evaporator of refrigeration end 4；It is empty
Adjust evaporator space larger, liquid refrigerant absorbs heat rapidly after evaporator is entered by narrow capillary, indoor temperature drop
It is low；When refrigerant is changed into the gas of isothermal and isobaric again, it is again introduced into compressor, completes a Carnot cycle, the circulation weight
It is multiple to carry out, constantly it is transported in the heat of user in water body.
The present invention pump hot systems be applied to all utilization phase transformations extract energy water source, including natural water, sewage with
And sea-water heat-pump system；It is also applied for the soil source heat pump system containing saturation water.
In summary, the present invention both utilizes water body temperature drop sensible heat, while using the solid heat of transformation of water-setting, same temperature is carried
The heat taken exceedes more than 15 times of prior art, breaks the restriction of water source heat pump system freezing point.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
Those of ordinary skill, in the essential scope of the present invention, either natural water, river, municipal sewage or source of seawater are hot
The pumping system still soil source heat pump containing saturation water, if using the heat of transformation of water-ice, the change made, remodeling, addition or
Replace, should all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. using water, the earth-source hot-pump system of the heat of transformation, including it is arranged in heat exchanger group, source pump and the interior of water surface bottom
End system, it is characterised in that：Also include anti-icing fluid storage tank and buffer tank, the heat exchanger group is arranged in surface water body bottom
With soil contact position, the heat exchanger group connects anti-icing fluid storage tank and source pump respectively, and indoor end system passes through buffered water
Case is connected with source pump, and first circulation water pump group, buffer tank and pump heat are provided between indoor end system and buffer tank
Second circulation water pump group is set between unit, the 3rd recirculated water pump group is set between source pump and anti-icing fluid storage tank, heat exchanger group will
The sensible heat and the heat of transformation of water are transmitted to indoor end system by pump heat engine group in surface water and soil.
2. water, the earth-source hot-pump system of the utilization heat of transformation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The source pump
Including refrigerant, evaporator, compressor, condenser.
3. water, the earth-source hot-pump system of the utilization heat of transformation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The indoor end
System includes heating terminal and refrigeration end.
4. water, the earth-source hot-pump system of the utilization heat of transformation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The anti-icing fluid storage
Case is connected with ethylene glycol storage tank, by ethylene glycol storage tank supplement addition anti-icing fluid.
5. water, the earth-source hot-pump system of the utilization heat of transformation according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Anti-icing fluid storage tank and
The pipe of moisturizing is connected on buffer tank respectively.
6. heat technique using the water of the utilization heat of transformation described in claim 5, earth-source hot-pump system, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：Heat exchanger group is arranged in anti-icing fluid in surface water body bottom and soil contact position, anti-icing fluid storage tank by
Three circulation pump groups are pumped into heat exchanger group, and anti-icing fluid is absorbed after ambient water, ice and the soil moisture, into source pump；Source pump
Temperature is raised after the heat of internal refrigerant absorption anti-icing fluid, and then the carburation by evaporation inside evaporator passes through source pump
The compression of compressor, the temperature of refrigerant is further improved, then refrigerant is converted into liquefaction shape from vapor state by condenser
State, and discharge amount of heat；After the cold water that this partial heat is pumped out by second circulation water pump group absorbs, buffer tank is sent into
It is interior；Hot water in buffer tank is sent to heating terminal by first circulation water pump group, completes an inverse Carnot cycle, the circulating repetition
Carry out, physical thermal is constantly sent to user and used contained by water body.
7. utilize water, the refrigeration process of earth-source hot-pump system of the utilization heat of transformation described in claim 5, it is characterised in that bag
Include following steps：Gaseous refrigerant compression into high temperature and high pressure gas, is delivered in condenser by the compressor of source pump, is led to
Cross condenser outwards to distribute heat, the liquid refrigerant as cryogenic high pressure, the heat that the process refrigerant is distributed passes through
After the water that three recirculated water pump groups are pumped out absorbs, heat exchanger group is sent into, is distributed heat in water body；Meanwhile, liquid refrigerant leads to
Piping enters the capillary of source pump, by the throttling of capillary, then is transported to the A/C evaporator of refrigeration end；
A/C evaporator space is larger, and liquid refrigerant absorbs heat rapidly after evaporator is entered by narrow capillary, indoor temperature
Reduction；When refrigerant is changed into the gas of isothermal and isobaric again, it is again introduced into compressor, completes a Carnot cycle, the circulation
Repeat, be constantly transported in the heat of user in water body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172779.9A CN107036205A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system and refrigeration with heating technique |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172779.9A CN107036205A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system and refrigeration with heating technique |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107036205A true CN107036205A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710172779.9A Pending CN107036205A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | Using the water of the heat of transformation, earth-source hot-pump system and refrigeration with heating technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20180489A1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-11 | Eurek As | A device for heating a compartment |
| CN110779133A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Heat source tower system |
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2017
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20180489A1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2019-10-11 | Eurek As | A device for heating a compartment |
| NO344519B1 (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2020-01-20 | Eurek As | A device for heating a compartment |
| CN110779133A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Heat source tower system |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |
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