CN107036123A - The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized - Google Patents

The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107036123A
CN107036123A CN201710301106.9A CN201710301106A CN107036123A CN 107036123 A CN107036123 A CN 107036123A CN 201710301106 A CN201710301106 A CN 201710301106A CN 107036123 A CN107036123 A CN 107036123A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
gas
heat
flue gas
introduced machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710301106.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴钊
黄亚继
黄恩和
陈怡睿
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Southeast University
Original Assignee
Southeast University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southeast University filed Critical Southeast University
Priority to CN201710301106.9A priority Critical patent/CN107036123A/en
Publication of CN107036123A publication Critical patent/CN107036123A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L15/00Heating of air supplied for combustion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Abstract

The present invention is the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized, the heat-exchanger rig includes the smoking tube head (2) with guard, air inducing pipeline (3), air-introduced machine (4), economizer bank (5), and economizer bank (5) includes air duct (6), exhaust gases passes (7), ring rib (8), baffle plate (9);Wherein, connected between smoking tube head (2) and air-introduced machine (4) by air inducing pipeline (3), the outlet of air-introduced machine (4) connects economizer bank (5).The initial temperature that the present invention improves combustion air can make up the deficiency for the combustion system that gas-cooker is used, while flue-gas temperature when can also improve burning, effectively saves fuel.

Description

The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of heat exchange of conducting heat, it is related to blower fan, is related specifically to heat-exchanger rig.
Background technology
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of society, the use of combustion gas comes into huge numbers of families, is fired with it Burn efficiency high and clean combustion accreditation welcomed by the people and social.Existing gas-fired equipment dissipates because self structure is present Heat loss is big, and fuel gas buring is insufficient and the low reason of efficiency of combustion so that the use of combustion gas is caused to a certain extent Waste.Various forms of energy-conservations come into the kitchen of ten million family with environment-friendly products under the urgency of this form.
The quality of gas-cooker performance depends primarily on the performance of burner, and burner is the core component of gas-cooker.According to The difference of type, burner can be divided into three kinds:Diffusion flame burner, atmospheric burner, full premixed burner.Typically The burner of household gas range is mostly atmospheric burner (category injection burner), and its operation principle is combustion gas in a level pressure Under power, flowed out with certain flow velocity, combustion gas is by the energy suction primary air of itself, and combustion gas is mixed with primary air in injector Close, after-combustion is flowed out through burner head fire hole.Its shortcoming is that primary air and auxiliary air supplement are mended using nature Fill, air is provided without ancillary equipment, because the reasons such as burner structure design cause primary air and auxiliary air to supplement tired Difficulty, often makes kitchen range combustion conditions undesirable, the phenomenons such as the exceeded, Huang Yan of incomplete combustion, flue gas occurs, and the thermal efficiency is universal It is not high.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:, can be real the present invention seeks to understand for above-mentioned present situation and prior art there is provided one kind is simple in construction The gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas that existing high-temperature flue gas air inducing reclaims preheating inlet air recycles heat-exchanger rig.
Technical scheme:The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas of the present invention is utilized includes the Smoking pipe with guard Head, air inducing pipeline, air-introduced machine, economizer bank, economizer bank include air duct, exhaust gases passes, ring rib, baffle plate;Its In, connected between smoking tube head and air-introduced machine by air inducing pipeline, the outlet of air-introduced machine connects economizer bank.
The air inducing pipeline, air-introduced machine, economizer bank;Wherein, high-temperature flue gas is extracted via air inducing pipeline by air-introduced machine, The exhaust gases passes of air inlet economizer bank, are preheated to the air in air duct;Ring rib is added in outside the copper pipe of exhaust gases passes To increase the heat exchange area of air and copper pipe, baffle plate is added in the outer tube of air duct and surveyed, to increase the flow of air flow.
The smoking tube head is the circle pipe enclosed around burner one, smoking tube head of being extended respectively from all directions into stove, each Smoking tube head is uniformly distributed around the circle of burner one.
The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas of the present invention is utilized includes smoking tube head, induced duct with guard Road, air-introduced machine, economizer bank, economizer bank include exhaust gases passes, air duct, copper dividing plate and fin, stainless steel tube, Air preheat pipeline section;Wherein, there is air inducing pipeline connection between smoking tube head and air-introduced machine, air-introduced machine is followed by air preheat Pipe.
The air inducing pipeline, air-introduced machine, economizer bank, wherein, high-temperature flue gas is extracted via air inducing pipeline by air-introduced machine Collect, the exhaust gases passes of air inlet economizer bank are preheated to the air in air duct.
Beneficial effect:
(1) flue gas of inflow economizer bank 5 forms adverse current in exhaust gases passes 7 and air duct 6 with combustion air and changed The part of waste heat of flue gas, is passed to low temperature combustion air, not only having preheated air also makes flue-gas temperature by heat through tube wall again Further reduction, it is achieved thereby that the abundant recovery to high-temperature flue gas waste heat, improves the thermal efficiency of gas-cooker.
(2) deficiency for the combustion system that gas-cooker is used can be made up by improving the initial temperature of combustion air, while can also Flue-gas temperature during burning is improved, fuel is effectively saved.
Brief description of the drawings
The overall profile of the present invention is shown in Fig. 1;
The economizer bank sectional view in the present invention is shown in Fig. 2;
The overlooking the structure diagram entirely invented is shown in Fig. 3;
Have as shown in the figure:Range 1, smoking tube head 2, air inducing pipeline 3, air-introduced machine 4, economizer bank 5, exhaust gases passes 6, sky Gas passage 7, copper dividing plate and fin 8, stainless steel tube 9.
Embodiment
The present invention is the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized, using by reclaiming the height not being fully utilized Warm flue gas and the mode preheated to supplement air, to improve the bulk temperature of combustion gas and air mixture, so as to improve heat Efficiency, saves fuel.The present invention includes following two parts:
1) high-temperature flue gas retracting device
Some appropriately sized holes are opened on the housing nearer apart from fire cover, for installing blower fan and smoking pipeline.Smoking Pipeline extends out from housing, keeps suitable distance (it is required that neither influenceing the heating to the bottom of a pan, can suck again more with the bottom of a pan The high temperature cigarette not being fully utilized), pipeline front end is provided with the less guard in aperture, prevents larger particles from being made into pipeline Into obstruction, tail end is connected with air-introduced machine suction joint.
2) economizer bank is supplemented
Flue gas flows by bushing type pipeline section one section longer, the intermediate conduit good metal material of thermal conductivity simultaneously with air Expect (present invention uses copper), perisporium is aided with ring rib.Pipe uses resistant to elevated temperatures stainless steel material, while the additional one layer of heat preservation of pipe Shell, while using baffle plate to increase flow with enhanced heat exchange.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment pair The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and without It is of the invention in limiting.
Such as Fig. 1, it is pre- that the heat-exchanger rig includes range 1, the smoking tube head 2 with guard, air inducing pipeline 3, air-introduced machine 4, air Heat pipe 5, economizer bank 5 includes air duct 6, exhaust gases passes 7, ring rib 8, baffle plate 9;Wherein, in smoking tube head 2 and air inducing There is air inducing pipeline 3 to connect between machine 4, air-introduced machine 4 is followed by economizer bank 5.
The air inducing pipeline 3, air-introduced machine 4, economizer bank 5;Wherein, high-temperature flue gas via air inducing pipeline 3 by air-introduced machine 4 Extract and collect, the exhaust gases passes 7 of air inlet economizer bank 5 are preheated to the air in air duct 6.Ring rib 8 is added in flue gas To increase the heat exchange area of air and copper pipe on the copper pipe of passage 7, baffle plate 9 is added on the outer tube of air duct 6 to increase air The flow of flowing.
As shown in Fig. 2 the smoking tube head 3 is the circle pipe enclosed around burner one, extended respectively from 4 directions into stove smoking 2,4 smoking tube heads of tube head are uniformly distributed.
In the heat-exchanger rig that the high-temperature flue gas of the present invention is utilized, some appropriately sized holes are opened on range 1, for installing Smoking tube head 2 and air inducing pipeline 3 with guard.Air inducing pipeline 3 extends out from housing, with the bottom of a pan keep suitable distance (it is required that The heating to the bottom of a pan is neither influenceed, the more high temperature cigarette not being fully utilized can be sucked again), the tail end of air inducing pipeline 3 is with drawing Blower fan 4 is connected.High-temperature flue gas is introduced economizer bank 5 by air-introduced machine 4, and flue gas is by flue 7, while air passes through air Pipeline 6, intermediate conduit is aided with ring rib 8, there is flue gas with the good metal material of thermal conductivity (present invention uses copper), perisporium Combustion air is preheating to certain temperature by effect ground.Outer tube uses resistant to elevated temperatures stainless steel material, while the additional one layer of heat preservation of pipe Shell, while using baffle plate 9 to increase flow with enhanced heat exchange.
As a further improvement on the present invention, more preferable sky can be reached in the additional one layer of heat preservation material of exhaust gases passes 7 Gas pre-heat effect.

Claims (4)

1. the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized, it is characterised in that:The heat-exchanger rig includes the smoking with guard Tube head (2), air inducing pipeline (3), air-introduced machine (4), economizer bank (5), economizer bank (5) include air duct (6), cigarette Gas passage (7), ring rib (8), baffle plate (9);Wherein, connected between smoking tube head (2) and air-introduced machine (4) by air inducing pipeline (3), The outlet of air-introduced machine (4) connects economizer bank (5).
2. the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:The air inducing Pipeline (3), air-introduced machine (4), economizer bank (5);Wherein, high-temperature flue gas is extracted via air inducing pipeline (3) by air-introduced machine (4), The exhaust gases passes (7) of air inlet economizer bank (5), are preheated to the air in air duct (6);Ring rib (8) is added in flue gas The copper pipe of passage (7) is outer to increase the heat exchange area of air and copper pipe, and baffle plate (9) is added in the outer tube of air duct (6) and surveyed, with Increase the flow of air flow.
3. the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:The smoking Tube head (3) is the circle pipe enclosed around burner one, smoking tube head (2) of being extended respectively from all directions into stove, each smoking tube head (2) It is uniformly distributed around the circle of burner one.
4. the heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas according to claim 1 is utilized, it is characterised in that:The flue gas Passage (7), in the additional one layer of heat preservation material of exhaust gases passes (7) to reach more preferable air preheat effect.
CN201710301106.9A 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized Pending CN107036123A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301106.9A CN107036123A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710301106.9A CN107036123A (en) 2017-05-02 2017-05-02 The heat-exchanger rig that a kind of gas-cooker high-temperature flue gas is utilized

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CN107036123A true CN107036123A (en) 2017-08-11

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201218517Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-04-08 青岛德固特机械制造有限公司 High temperature air pre-heater
CN101482276A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 胡国强 Production method of cooking stove
CN102759130A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-10-31 湖南汉龙节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recovering efficient gas stove
CN102829495A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 邓延鸿 Energy-saving stove preheating premixed combustible gas by using after heat
CN203797719U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-08-27 刘效洲 Energy-saving and environment-friendly gas cooker
CN204853567U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-09 南京金弓厨具设备有限公司 Realize residual heat from flue gas's commercial gas -cooker
CN106225521A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 浙江华顺炉业有限公司 A kind of heat-treatment furnace cartridge type air preheater

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101482276A (en) * 2008-01-11 2009-07-15 胡国强 Production method of cooking stove
CN201218517Y (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-04-08 青岛德固特机械制造有限公司 High temperature air pre-heater
CN102759130A (en) * 2012-08-13 2012-10-31 湖南汉龙节能科技有限公司 Waste heat recovering efficient gas stove
CN102829495A (en) * 2012-09-20 2012-12-19 邓延鸿 Energy-saving stove preheating premixed combustible gas by using after heat
CN203797719U (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-08-27 刘效洲 Energy-saving and environment-friendly gas cooker
CN204853567U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-12-09 南京金弓厨具设备有限公司 Realize residual heat from flue gas's commercial gas -cooker
CN106225521A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 浙江华顺炉业有限公司 A kind of heat-treatment furnace cartridge type air preheater

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Application publication date: 20170811