CN107035360B - Near-bit geo-steering system - Google Patents

Near-bit geo-steering system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107035360B
CN107035360B CN201710295549.1A CN201710295549A CN107035360B CN 107035360 B CN107035360 B CN 107035360B CN 201710295549 A CN201710295549 A CN 201710295549A CN 107035360 B CN107035360 B CN 107035360B
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China
Prior art keywords
drill collar
measuring instrument
bit
geo
steering system
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CN201710295549.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107035360A (en
Inventor
周小昆
王红卫
张咸科
刘玉良
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Shandong Dingshengjinggong Co Ltd
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Shandong Dingshengjinggong Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710295549.1A priority Critical patent/CN107035360B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02Determining slope or direction
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/01Devices for supporting measuring instruments on drill bits, pipes, rods or wirelines; Protecting measuring instruments in boreholes against heat, shock, pressure or the like
    • E21B47/017Protecting measuring instruments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/02Determining slope or direction
    • E21B47/022Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

Near-bit geo-steering system, including the first drill collar and the second drill collar, first drill collar and the second drill collar are tubular structure, first drill collar is located at the lower part of the second drill collar, the upper diameter of first drill collar is less than the diameter of its underpart, the upper periphery side of first drill collar opens up several measuring instrument placing grooves, the first cable hole is opened up at the top of each measuring instrument placing groove, instrument mounting box is equipped in measuring instrument placing groove, the nearly drill bit measuring instrument of installation in instrument mounting box, the outside of measuring instrument placing groove is equipped with end cap, and end cap blocks the notch of measuring instrument placing groove.In the present invention, measuring instrument placing groove is located at the middle of the first drill collar and the second drill collar, outside protected by end cap, outer shroud etc., the drill bit measuring instrument in instrument mounting box is completely wrapped, and effectively improves anti-pressure ability.The notch of measuring instrument placing groove is formed the closing mouth of distal end, is improved whole compressive effect, prolong the service life by outer ring seal, thread bush, ensures that is measured is normally carried out.

Description

Near-bit geo-steering system
Technical field
The invention belongs to near-bit geological fields of measurement, specifically a kind of near-bit geo-steering system.
Background technology
Near-bit geological guiding can preferably control well track in oil drilling, improve the penetrance of oil reservoir.Mesh Before, the measuring instrument during near-bit geological is oriented to is mounted in the side wall of drill collar, and due to underground condition complexity, installation site needs The adverse circumstances such as high pressure are born, therefore the situation of measuring instrument crushing that the high pressure in drilling well installs drill collar usually occur, sternly Weight causes drill collar to damage together, and measuring instrument damage and missing measurement can not complete near-bit geological and be oriented to work.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of near-bit geo-steering system, the defects of to solve in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
Near-bit geo-steering system, including the first drill collar and the second drill collar, the first drill collar and the second drill collar are tubular Structure, the first drill collar are located at the lower part of the second drill collar, and the upper diameter of the first drill collar is less than the diameter of its underpart, the first drill collar Upper periphery side opens up several measuring instrument placing grooves, opens up the first cable hole at the top of each measuring instrument placing groove, measuring instrument is put It puts and instrument mounting box is equipped in slot, the nearly drill bit measuring instrument of installation in instrument mounting box, the outside of measuring instrument placing groove is equipped with end cap, End cap blocks the notch of measuring instrument placing groove;The lower part of second drill collar is outer shroud and inner ring, and outer shroud is located at the outside of inner ring, the The top of one drill collar is inserted between outer shroud and inner ring, and the middle part periphery of the first drill collar is equipped with screw thread and coordinates installation thread bush, The lower, outer perimeter of the outer shroud of second drill collar is equipped with external screw thread, can be with the periphery thread fitting of outer shroud, outer shroud after thread bush rotation Correspondence opens up measured hole at corresponding end cap and on end cap;Open up the second cable hole in the middle part of second drill collar, the first cable hole and the Two cable holes are opposite and communicate.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the nearly drill bit measuring instrument include short pass communication module, orientation Gamma module, hole deviation tool-face module, resistivity measurement module and electric power system.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the end cap are the ellipsoid structure towards outside.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above is fixedly connected with elastic plate, bullet at the top of the instrument mounting box It is connected between property plate and the top of measuring instrument placing groove by elastic component;Measuring instrument is placed and opens up oil on the first drill collar of trench bottom Slot, the interior filling hydraulic oil of oil groove, the side wall of oil groove open up the oil filler point communicated with the external world, and closing chock plug is equipped at oil filler point, oily Installation piston rod in slot, the top of piston rod are located at the outside of oil groove, and the upper end of piston rod coordinates with the bottom of instrument mounting box.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the periphery that the outer shroud corresponds at end cap are equipped with several evaginations Wear ring.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the upper and lower part that the inner ring corresponds to the inside at end cap are equal The guide ring of the cambered surface of evagination is fixedly mounted.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the top installation insertion tube of first cable hole, the second cabling The bottom installation sleeve in hole, insertion tube are inserted into sleeve.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the inside of first drill collar are equipped with the boss of annular, boss Top be equipped with annular groove, the lower end of inner ring can come in and go out to annular groove.
Near-bit geo-steering system as described above, the periphery of first drill collar open up several guide grooves, and second Guide pad is fixedly mounted in the inside of the outer shroud of drill collar, and guide pad can be moved along guide groove;Guide groove is by the first vertical slot, translot It is formed with the second vertical slot, the first vertical slot and the second vertical slot are each perpendicular to translot, the first vertical slot top and the top phase of the first drill collar Logical, one end of the lower part connection translot of the first vertical slot, the other end of translot connects the upper end of the second vertical slot.
It is an advantage of the invention that:In the present invention, measuring instrument placing groove is located at the middle of the first drill collar and the second drill collar, Outside is protected by end cap, outer shroud etc., and the drill bit measuring instrument in instrument mounting box is completely wrapped, and effectively improves resistance to compression energy Power.The notch of measuring instrument placing groove is formed the closing mouth of distal end, is improved whole compressive effect, prolong by outer ring seal, thread bush Long life ensures that is measured is normally carried out.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;Fig. 2 is I partial enlargement structural representation of Fig. 1;Fig. 3 is the first drill collar 1 Upper part-structure schematic diagram.
Reference numeral:1 first 2 second drill collar of drill collar, 34 first cable hole of measuring instrument placing groove, 5 instrument mounting box 6 9 oil groove of end cap 7 elastic plate, 8 elastic component, 10 oil filler point 11 closing chock plug 12 piston rod, 13 outer shroud, 14 inner ring, 15 screw thread 16 measured hole, 17 guide ring, 18 22 boss of wear ring 19 second cable hole, 20 insertion tube, 21 sleeve, 23 annular groove 24 is covered to lead To 241 first vertical slot of slot, 242 243 second vertical slot of translot, 25 guide pad.
Specific embodiment
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage to make the embodiment of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Near-bit geo-steering system, as shown in the figure, including the first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2, the first drill collar 1 and second Drill collar 2 is tubular structure, and the first drill collar 1 is located at the lower part of the second drill collar 2, and the upper diameter of the first drill collar 1 is less than its underpart Diameter, the upper periphery side of the first drill collar 1 opens up several measuring instrument placing grooves 3, and the top of each measuring instrument placing groove 3 opens up First cable hole 4, measuring instrument placing groove 3 is interior to be equipped with instrument mounting box 5, installs nearly drill bit measuring instrument in instrument mounting box 5, measures The outside of instrument placing groove 3 is equipped with end cap 6, and end cap 6 blocks the notch of measuring instrument placing groove 3;The lower part of second drill collar 2 is outer shroud 13 and inner ring 14, outer shroud 13 be located at the outside of inner ring 14, the top of the first drill collar 1 is inserted between outer shroud 13 and inner ring 14, The middle part periphery of one drill collar 1 is equipped with screw thread and coordinates installation thread bush 15, and the lower, outer perimeter of the outer shroud 13 of the second drill collar 2 is equipped with outer Screw thread, thread bush 15 rotate after can with the periphery thread fitting of outer shroud 13, outer shroud 13 correspond to end cap 6 at and end cap 6 on it is right Measured hole 16 should be opened up, measured hole 16 can pass through the measurement head on nearly drill bit measuring instrument etc., facilitate the survey realized to drilling Amount;The middle part of second drill collar 2 opens up the second cable hole 19, and the first cable hole 4 and the second cable hole 19 are opposite and communicate, the first cabling 4 and second cable hole 19 of hole carries out the cabling of each circuit of drill bit measuring instrument.In the present invention, measuring instrument placing groove 3 is located at the The middle of one drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2, outside protected by end cap 6, outer shroud 13 etc., the brill in instrument mounting box 5 Head measuring instrument is completely wrapped, and effectively improves anti-pressure ability.The notch of measuring instrument placing groove 3 is closed by outer shroud 13, thread bush 15 The closing mouth of distal end is formed, whole compressive effect is improved, prolongs the service life, ensures that is measured is normally carried out.
Specifically, the nearly drill bit measuring instrument described in the present embodiment includes short pass communication module, orientation gamma module, hole deviation Tool-face module, resistivity measurement module and electric power system.Electric power system includes battery and controls circuit board two parts of battery Composition, predominantly modules are powered;Short pass communication module is determined after carrying out A/D conversions and coding to the data of modules To being transmitted in reservoir or ground system, in order in time to being arranged with brill data;Orientation gamma module is mainly adopted With gamma sensor, orientation natural gamma data are measured, realize nearly bit orientation gamma imaging;Hole deviation tool-face module is completed near Drill bit hole deviation angular measurement;Resistivity measurement module is completed nearly drill bit electromagnetic resistivity and is measured.
Specifically, the end cap 6 described in the present embodiment is the ellipsoid structure towards outside.The structure can be born from outer The pressure of the bigger on boundary effectively improves resistance to compression level, the various measuring instruments of protection instrument mounting box 5.
Further, in order to reduce influence of the vibrations to instrument each in the present invention, the instrument installation described in the present embodiment The top of box 5 is fixedly connected with elastic plate 7, and elastic plate 7 itself has certain elasticity, and top offer circuit by hole, bullet Property plate 7 and measuring instrument placing groove 3 top between connected by elastic component 8, elastic component 8 be preferably high-tension spring or For spring leaf;Oil groove 9 is opened up on first drill collar 1 of 3 bottom of measuring instrument placing groove, hydraulic oil, the side of oil groove 9 are filled in oil groove 9 Wall opens up the oil filler point 10 communicated with the external world, and closing chock plug 11 is equipped at oil filler point 10, piston rod 12, piston are installed in oil groove 9 The top of bar 12 is located at the outside of oil groove 9, and the upper end of piston rod 12 coordinates with the bottom of instrument mounting box 5.Instrument mounting box 5 Upper and lower part is coordinated by damping device, and middle and upper part is coordinated using elastic device, can reduce instrument mounting box 5 with surveying The vibrations collision between 3 top of instrument placing groove is tried, buffering is used as in its underpart by hydraulic oil, and hydraulic oil can absorb most of shake It is dynamic, and the displacement that inertia generates can be absorbed in the case where significantly shaking, so as to effectively improve antidetonation and damping effect.
Further, the periphery that the outer shroud 13 described in the present embodiment is corresponded at end cap 6 is equipped with the wear ring of several evaginations 18.The anti-pressure ability at the position can be effectively improved by wear ring 18, improves compressive effect.
Further, the inner ring 14 described in the present embodiment corresponds to the fixed peace in upper and lower part of the inside at end cap 6 Fill the guide ring 17 of the cambered surface of evagination.Guide ring 17 can make to flow to central axes direction by the fluid at inner ring 14, lead Smaller outward pressure is formed at inner ring 14 between stream ring 17, is reduced to the impact at this.It is and narrow with flow channel It is small, when flow velocity is very fast, fluid or even situation about hardly being contacted with inner ring 14.
Further, in order to adequately be protected to circuit, the top peace of the first cable hole 4 described in the present embodiment Cylinder 20, the bottom installation sleeve 21 of the second cable hole 19 are plugged, insertion tube 20 is inserted into sleeve 21.Pass through insertion tube 20 and set Cylinder 21 forms completely enclosed space, avoids the situation that circuit is exposed.
Further, in order to improve between the first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 be connected after stability, this implementation The inside of the first drill collar 1 described in example is equipped with the boss 22 of annular, and the top of boss 22 is equipped with annular groove 23, the lower end of inner ring 14 It can come in and go out to annular groove 23.Cooperation position is formed by the boss 22 of 14 lower part of inner ring and the first drill collar 1, is improved inside it Bonding strength, effectively improve stability.
Further, the periphery of the first drill collar 1 described in the present embodiment opens up several guide grooves 24, the second drill collar 2 Guide pad 25 is fixedly mounted in the inside of outer shroud 13, and guide pad 25 can be moved along guide groove 24;Guide groove 24 is by the first vertical slot 241st, 242 and second vertical slot 243 of translot forms, and the first vertical slot 241 and the second vertical slot 243 are each perpendicular to translot 242, the first vertical slot 241 tops are communicated with the top of the first drill collar 1, one end of the lower part of the first vertical slot 241 connection translot 242, translot 242 it is another The upper end of the second vertical slot 243 of end connection.The split process of first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 is:Guide pad 25 is perpendicular along first successively Slot 241,242 and second vertical slot 243 of translot move, and the process of the second drill collar 2 is downward, rotation, mode still further below, after split First drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 are locked by thread bush 15.The structure can effectively reduce the first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 Between relative rotation, will not once come off when vertical relative displacement.In the case where there is damage in thread bush 15, Still the connection of the first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 can be kept, can by the first drill collar 1 and the second drill collar 2 by drilling well hang out into Row repair.
The present invention can combine MWD(Measurement while drilling)Or LWD(With a turn well logging), form that a kind of function is more complete, structure More complicated measurement-while-drilling system, it is by geologic parameter sensor measurement module and original hole deviation, upper and lower orientation gamma, resistance The wellbore trajectories measuring instrument such as rate is combined, and geology parameter measurement is carried out at the same time in drilling process, can help scene Personnel monitor bottom characteristic and the situation of change on stratum at any time, and accurate judgement is made in the variation and characteristic to stratum, effectively Control well depth track navigates within the optimum position in payzone, avoids oil/gas interface, oil/water interface and water layer, best so as to obtain Harvesting effect.Simultaneously measuring system also there is record storage, can creep into, make a trip or through wash well during it is right Full well or the geological characteristics trajectory parameters of a certain well section carry out independent measurement or multiple measurement of comparison, all measurement data are all deposited Storage can realize the purpose logged well, significantly improve drilling efficiency in the memory of downhole sensor, shortening drilling period, from whole Lower drilling cost on body, improve exploration and development efficiency.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although The present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used To modify to the technical solution recorded in foregoing embodiments or carry out equivalent replacement to which part technical characteristic; And these modification or replace, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (9)

1. near-bit geo-steering system, it is characterised in that:Including the first drill collar(1)With the second drill collar(2), the first drill collar(1) With the second drill collar(2)It is tubular structure, the first drill collar(1)Positioned at the second drill collar(2)Lower part, the first drill collar(1)Top Diameter is less than the diameter of its underpart, the first drill collar(1)Upper periphery side open up several measuring instrument placing grooves(3), it is each to measure Instrument placing groove(3)Top open up the first cable hole(4), measuring instrument placing groove(3)It is interior to be equipped with instrument mounting box(5), instrument peace Mounted box(5)The interior nearly drill bit measuring instrument of installation, measuring instrument placing groove(3)Outside be equipped with end cap(6), end cap(6)Measuring instrument is put Put slot(3)Notch block;Second drill collar(2)Lower part be outer shroud(13)And inner ring(14), outer shroud(13)Positioned at inner ring(14) Outside, the first drill collar(1)Top be inserted into outer shroud(13)And inner ring(14)Between, the first drill collar(1)Middle part periphery set There is screw thread and coordinate installation thread bush(15), the second drill collar(2)Outer shroud(13)Lower, outer perimeter be equipped with external screw thread, thread bush (15)It can be with outer shroud after rotation(13)Periphery thread fitting, outer shroud(13)Corresponding end cap(6)Place and end cap(6)Upper correspondence Open up measured hole(16);Second drill collar(2)Middle part opens up the second cable hole(19), the first cable hole(4)With the second cable hole (19)Relatively and communicate.
2. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nearly drill bit measuring instrument includes Short pass communication module, orientation gamma module, hole deviation tool-face module, resistivity measurement module and electric power system.
3. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end cap(6)For outside The ellipsoid structure of side.
4. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The instrument mounting box(5)'s Top is fixedly connected with elastic plate(7), elastic plate(7)With measuring instrument placing groove(3)Top between pass through elastic component(8)Connection; Measuring instrument placing groove(3)First drill collar of bottom(1)On open up oil groove(9), oil groove(9)Interior filling hydraulic oil, oil groove(9)Side Wall opens up the oil filler point communicated with the external world(10), oil filler point(10)Place is equipped with closing chock plug(11), oil groove(9)Interior installation piston rod (12), piston rod(12)Top be located at oil groove(9)Outside, piston rod(12)Upper end and instrument mounting box(5)Bottom Cooperation.
5. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer shroud(13)Corresponding end cap (6)The periphery at place is equipped with the wear ring of several evaginations(18).
6. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The inner ring(14)Corresponding end cap (6)The guide ring of the cambered surface of evagination is fixedly mounted in the upper and lower part of the inside at place(17).
7. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First cable hole(4)'s Top is installed by insertion tube(20), the second cable hole(19)Bottom installation sleeve(21), insertion tube(20)It is inserted into sleeve(21) It is interior.
8. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First drill collar(1)It is interior Side is equipped with the boss of annular(22), boss(22)Top be equipped with annular groove(23), inner ring(14)Lower end can come in and go out to ring Shape slot(23)It is interior.
9. near-bit geo-steering system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First drill collar(1)It is outer Several guide grooves of Zhou Kaishe(24), the second drill collar(2)Outer shroud(13)Inside be fixedly mounted guide pad(25), guide pad(25) It can be along guide groove(24)Interior movement;Guide groove(24)By the first vertical slot(241), translot(242)With the second vertical slot(243)Group Into the first vertical slot(241)With the second vertical slot(243)It is each perpendicular to translot(242), the first vertical slot(241)Top and the first drill collar (1)Top communicate, the first vertical slot(241)Lower part connection translot(242)One end, translot(242)Other end connection the Two vertical slots(243)Upper end.
CN201710295549.1A 2017-04-28 2017-04-28 Near-bit geo-steering system Active CN107035360B (en)

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CN107035360B true CN107035360B (en) 2018-07-06

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114412454B (en) * 2022-02-14 2023-10-20 山东斯克尔地质勘探有限公司 Logging while drilling instrument with high-strength anti-seismic function for petroleum drilling
CN116950566B (en) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-08 上海达坦能源科技股份有限公司 Self-generating near-bit geosteering tool

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6854192B2 (en) * 2001-02-06 2005-02-15 Smart Stabilizer Systems Limited Surveying of boreholes
CN101289935B (en) * 2008-06-11 2012-02-08 中国石油集团钻井工程技术研究院 Near-bit geological guiding probe system
CN201443394U (en) * 2009-05-31 2010-04-28 山东胜利伟业石油工程技术服务有限公司 Integrative geologic guiding combination logging instrument
CN202081888U (en) * 2011-06-10 2011-12-21 斯伦贝谢金地伟业油田技术(山东)有限公司 Near-bit geo-steering system
CN203685033U (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-07-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Anti-deviation bottom hole assembly

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