CN107034952A - A kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system and method for reutilizing wastewater - Google Patents

A kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system and method for reutilizing wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107034952A
CN107034952A CN201610076169.4A CN201610076169A CN107034952A CN 107034952 A CN107034952 A CN 107034952A CN 201610076169 A CN201610076169 A CN 201610076169A CN 107034952 A CN107034952 A CN 107034952A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
draining pump
closestool
route
pipe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610076169.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋华诚
许升
田书君
单世强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Drum Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610076169.4A priority Critical patent/CN107034952A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/072138 priority patent/WO2017133527A1/en
Publication of CN107034952A publication Critical patent/CN107034952A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/01Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks for combinations of baths, showers, sinks, wash-basins, closets, urinals, or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/04Methods or layout of installations for water supply for domestic or like local supply
    • E03B1/041Greywater supply systems
    • E03B1/042Details thereof, e.g. valves or pumps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L9/00Measuring steady of quasi-steady pressure of fluid or fluent solid material by electric or magnetic pressure-sensitive elements; Transmitting or indicating the displacement of mechanical pressure-sensitive elements, used to measure the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or fluent solid material, by electric or magnetic means
    • G01L9/0041Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms
    • G01L9/007Transmitting or indicating the displacement of flexible diaphragms using variations in inductance

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system and method for reutilizing wastewater, including the water tank for holding waste water, draining pump is provided with water tank, the draining pump delivery port connection two-way water route, first water route is connected with closestool water chamber, second water route is connected with water pipe, sprayed water by water pipe water jet to draining pump, method is included after draining pump unlatching, turn on the second water route and water tank, by the air discharge in draining pump, when water level decreasing to draining pump fails below all intrusion waters surface in water tank, turn on the second water route and water pipe, water tank and closestool connection directly can just be utilized waste water flushing closestool by user, it is simple in construction, cost is low, and draining pump is arranged in water tank, improve water tank water space capacity, solve the problem of draining pump radiating efficiency is low after Water in Water Tanks position declines.

Description

A kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system and method for reutilizing wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to household sewage processing and recycling field, more particularly to a kind of domestic household effluent are sharp again using system and waste water Use method.
Background technology
At present, the closestool of China city dweller family is rinsed using running water, and running water 6-8 liters need to be used every time by rinsing, Both waste water resource, discharged large amount of sewage again.In urban households' domestic water, mainly it is made up of two large divisions, one It is to rinse closestool water to divide, and another part is then laundry and bath water etc., and the waste water for generation of doing washing is alkaline water, can Meet the requirement for rinsing closestool.Therefore, the research of the waste water flushing closestool of generation such as application laundry in recent years enjoys pass Note.
Waste water reuse of the prior art rinses closestool, is that the water of washing machine is drained into a water tank, water tank is contained with closestool Water cavity is connected, by the water pump in water tank to closestool water chamber when closestool water chamber water level is low, closestool water chamber water level Gao Shiguan Water pump is closed, Application No. CN201420773086.7 Chinese patent discloses a kind of the automatic of utilization waste water flushing closestool Control device, is connected between the invention water storage tank of toilet bowl and wastewater tank by pipeline, and pipeline is provided with water pump, to horse Bucket storage tank in water level detected, electric control circuit according to storage tank water level detecting result, work as flush toilets Afterwards, water storage tank of toilet bowl is in low water level, and control water pump, which is opened, carries out water on storage tank, when the water level of water storage tank of toilet bowl rises During to high water level, control water pump, which is closed, stops upper water, and realizes the selection between waste water flushing or running water flushing.
The principle of existing pump sump is that the rotation of impeller forms thrust the water inside water pump is thrown out and then allowed in water pump Portion forms negative pressure.Then under atmospheric pressure, again in the hydraulic pressure intake pump in wastewater tank.Once water pump Inside is mixed into air, and air can increase or compress with impeller pressure change volume in housing, not reach exit of pump side Enough pressure promotes the water flowing in pipeline.Water in wastewater tank cannot propagate into inside water pump, and then water occur Pump gas bolt phenomenon, is additionally, since in the entrance of air, water pump and easily forms dry friction, damages water pump.Asked for above-mentioned Exhaust outlet is provided with topic, the water pump of existing market.Before water pump operation, exhaust outlet is opened, the sky inside water pump Gas is emptied, once there is water to be overflowed from exhaust outlet, it was demonstrated that air has been emptied, and now exhaust outlet is sealed again.But in water pump During operation, the washings come in wastewater tank are easily mixed with bubble, sucked unavoidably in low level water by water pump. Therefore, if not avoiding aeroembolism phenomenon in time, waste water recycling system will be caused not use normally, if in order to useless Water reutilization system normally uses and opened the exhaust outlet sealed, is vented again so that user needs progress very numerous Trivial exhaust work, brings inconvenience.
In view of this it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art to be recycled there is provided a kind of domestic household effluent is System, directly can just utilize waste water flushing closestool by water tank and closestool connection, and draining pump is arranged in water tank, Water tank water space capacity is improved, the problem of draining pump radiating efficiency is low after Water in Water Tanks position declines is solved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using the basic conception of technical scheme:
The present invention provides a kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system, including is provided with for holding in the water tank of waste water, the water tank Draining pump, the draining pump delivery port connection two-way water route, the first water route is connected with closestool water chamber, the second water route and spray Water lines are connected, and are sprayed water by the water pipe water jet to draining pump.
Further, the water tank is provided with exhaust outlet, and the position of exhaust outlet is higher than the corresponding position of water tank maximum stage, A gas exhaust piping is connected between second water route and exhaust outlet.
Further, gas exhaust piping, water pipe are connected by three-way diverter valve with the second water route.
Further, the pipe diameter of the water pipe is less than the pipe diameter in the first water route, the pipe diameter of the gas exhaust piping Less than the pipe diameter in the first water route.
Further, on first water route by the direction of draining pump delivery port to closestool water chamber be sequentially provided with draining valve and Pressure-detecting device.
Further, the pressure-detecting device is pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is provided with and the pipeline connection Measurement interface.
Further, the pressure sensor includes the first housing provided with measurement interface, is arranged with the second of inductance coil The junction of housing, first housing and second housing is fixed with flexible sheet, and the flexible sheet is described in The side of measurement interface is connected by flexible member with the first housing, and the flexible sheet opposite side sets cored, described Iron core is connected by the second flexible member with the second housing.
Further, the pressure sensor includes the first housing, the 3rd housing provided with opening provided with measurement interface, The junction of first housing and the 3rd housing is fixed with flexible sheet, and the flexible sheet connects towards the measurement The side of mouth is connected by flexible member with the first housing, and the flexible sheet opposite side connection can be from the 3rd housing Be open the conducting strip stretched out.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned domestic wastewater reutilization system method of reutilizing wastewater, after draining pump is opened, will arrange Air discharge in water pump, the second water route of conducting and water pipe, are sprayed water to draining pump by water pipe water jet.
Further, the water level in detection water tank, when water level decreasing fails to be totally immersed into below the water surface to draining pump, leads Logical second water route and water pipe, spray water to draining pump.
Further, when detecting that water level decreasing fails to be totally immersed into below the water surface to draining pump in water tank, timing is started, The second water route and water pipe are turned on after draining pump operation setup time again, is sprayed water to draining pump.
Further, the pressure-detecting device detects the pressure on first water route, is down to first when the pressure and sets During definite value, the draining pump is opened to supply water to the closestool, when the pressure rises to the second setting value, the draining pump Stop supplying water to the closestool.
Further, when the pressure rises to second the first duration of setting value, the draining pump stops supplying water to closestool, Preferably, first duration is relevant with the time for filling water of different pressures lower toilet water chamber, it is highly preferred that working as institute When stating pressure and rising to the second setting value or rise to second the first duration of setting value, the draining valve is first closed, is turned off described Draining pump.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art:
The present invention provides a kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system, and water tank is connected with closestool water chamber by pipeline, domestic household effluent It is centrally stored in water tank, draining pump and draining valve is provided with pipeline, one end of pipeline is connected on water tank by user, separately One end is connected on closestool water chamber, it is possible to utilize waste water flushing closestool, and draining pump is connected by draining valve and closestool water chamber Logical, when closestool water chamber needs moisturizing, draining valve is opened, and draining valve is opened to supply water to closestool water chamber, is by this System domestic household effluent is effectively used, and has saved water resource;Provided with pressure on pipeline between draining valve and closestool water chamber Force checking device, using the pressure on the pipeline detected between draining valve and closestool water chamber, judges in closestool water chamber Water level conditions, are connected with signal wire between pressure-detecting device and draining pump and draining valve, control open supplied water to closestool or Stop supplying water to closestool, technical scheme is realized to water level detecting outside closestool, without in water storage tank of toilet bowl Water level detecting probe is installed or tongue tube is set outside water storage tank of toilet bowl, it is simple in construction without transforming closestool, into This is low;Also, water tank side top is provided with exhaust outlet, and blast pipe is communicated with the pipeline between draining pump and draining valve, The other end of blast pipe is connected with exhaust outlet, during waste water reuse, after draining pump is opened, is come in water tank If being mixed with air in water, into exhaust pump after will be discharged by blast pipe, it is to avoid cause draining pump aeroembolism phenomenon occur.
And the present invention provides a kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system, draining pump sets the bottom in water tank, is incited somebody to action with existing Draining pump is arranged on water tank bottom and compared, and whole water tank is filled with water part without being higher than draining pump, will not waste water tank bottom Volume, can press close to basal surface position as far as possible by tank box, improve the space that water tank holds water.
And the domestic wastewater reutilization system is included in water pipe, draining pump water supply process, when under the water level in water tank After drop, water pipe water jet is sprayed water to draining pump, and draining pump is sprayed, and water is sprayed onto on draining pump and dissipated Heat, solves draining pump after cistern water level declines and relies on water-cooled, the problem of radiating efficiency is low.
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is domestic wastewater reutilization system schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 be the embodiment of the present invention three in pressure sensor structural representation;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention three in pressure sensor structural representation;
Fig. 4 is domestic wastewater reutilization system schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is domestic wastewater reutilization system schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
In figure:Washing machine 1, washing machine shunt valve 2, the first drainpipe 3, the second drainpipe 4, overflow pipe 5, water tank 6th, draining pump 7, shunt valve 8, the first branch 81, the second branch 82, draining valve 9, pressure sensor 10, water pipe 11st, closestool 12, closestool water chamber 13, running water pipe 14, the first housing 101, the second housing 111, the 3rd housing 121st, flexible sheet 102, inductance coil 103, flexible member 104, the second flexible member 114, iron core 105, conduction Piece 106, the power supply electric shock 107 of draining pump, measurement interface 108, the second water route 15, valve 16, exhaust outlet 17, spilling water Mouth 18, draining pump delivery port 19, the first water route 20, water pipe 21, water jet 22, triple valve 23, blast pipe Road 24.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention Accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in embodiment is clearly and completely described, following examples be used for illustrate the present invention, But it is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, domestic wastewater reutilization system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including for holding the water tank 6 of waste water, Draining pump 7 is provided with water tank 6, draining pump 7 is located at the bottom in water tank, and draining pump 7 is provided with draining pump delivery port 19, draining The connection two-way water route of the mouth of a river 19 is pumped out, wherein the first water route 20 is connected with closestool water chamber 13, draining pump is to closestool water chamber Supply water, be sequentially provided with draining valve 9 to the direction of closestool from draining pump delivery port 19 on the first water route 20 and pressure detecting is filled Put, pressure-detecting device can be pressure sensor 10.Draining pump delivery port 19 is connected through the second water route 15 with water pipe 21, One end of the joining water box 6 of water pipe 21 is provided with water jet 22, water tank 6 and is provided with the mouth that can be connected with water jet, this mouthful Position is higher than the corresponding position of water tank maximum stage, and the one end of water pipe 21 away from water jet 22 passes through the water of valve 16 and second Road 15 is connected.The pipe diameter of water pipe 21 is less than the pipe diameter in the first water route 20, and less than the Guan Zhi in the second water route 15 Footpath.
Further, gap 18 is provided with water tank 6, gap 18 connects overflow pipe 5, and the position of exhaust outlet 17 is higher than excessive The position at the mouth of a river 18.
Pipeline between draining valve 9 and closestool water chamber 13 is provided with pressure-detecting device, pressure-detecting device and draining pump 7 Connection.Pressure-detecting device can control the opening and closing of draining pump 7 and draining valve 9.Specifically, pressure-detecting device For pressure sensor 10, draining valve 9 is positioned close on the pipeline of closestool 12.
User is before use, the one end in the first water route 20 of the system is connected on draining pump delivery port 19, by the first water route 20 other end is connected on the water inlet on closestool water chamber 13 (not shown), without installing water in water storage tank of toilet bowl Position detection probe sets tongue tube outside water storage tank of toilet bowl, without transforming closestool, will directly hold the water of waste water Case and closestool are connected by water pipe 11 can just utilize waste water flushing closestool, simple in construction.Pressure-detecting device detects draining The pressure in pipeline between valve 9 and closestool water chamber 13, by the pressure changing checked, judges that closestool is filled with water Water level conditions in chamber 13.
Water tank 6 is used for waste water, the waste water of wash basin for holding domestic household effluent, such as laundry generation, as shown in figure 1, laundry The drainpipe of machine 1 has washing machine shunt valve 2, and washing machine shunt valve 2 connects the first drainpipe 3 and the second drainpipe 4, can Last is set to be emitted on all over washings via the second drainpipe 4 in water tank 6 to switch so that waste water is stored recycling, or Person is that, in washing machine control end, user can input the quantity for preserving washings, such as rinsing times are Yong Huke twice To select to retain last all over washings or retain all twice of washings, it can also select to retain washings.After selection, The washings and washings for being not required to retain in washing process are discharged into sewer pipe by the first drainpipe 3, the water of reservation It is discharged into by pump in water tank 6.Water tank 6 can be separately provided, and can also be placed on washing machine bottom, with washing machine composition one Individual entirety.Shunt valve 8 is set in the first water route 20 at draining pump delivery port 19, and shunt valve 8 includes the He of the first branch 81 Second branch 82, the first branch 81 is connected by draining valve 9 with water pipe 11, leads to closestool water chamber 13.First branch 81 Open, the second branch 82 is closed, supplied water to closestool;Second branch 82 connects sewer, and the first branch 81 is closed, and second Branch 82 is opened, and unwanted water in water tank 6 can be discharged or the sediment in water tank 6 is cleared up.
Embodiment one
Water tank 6, can in draining pump 7 when first use or user are reused to the progress cleaning of water tank 6 in the present embodiment Certain gas can be had, when there is water the pipeline the inside in the downstream of draining pump 7, the gas in draining pump is squeezed by downstream water Gas in pressure, draining pump can not be discharged, during draining pump work, cause rotating shaft and the air contact of draining pump, be produced empty Turn, and then aeroembolism phenomenon occur, the normal of influence waste water recycling system is used, and draining pump rotating shaft is easily burned, Also reduce the service life of draining pump.
To solve the above problems, as shown in figure 1, draining pump delivery port 19 passes through the second water route 15, water pipe 21, spray The mouth of a river 22 is connected with water tank 6, and the mouth (not shown) connected with water jet 22 is opened in the top of water tank 6 and the position of this mouthful is higher than Peak level in water tank, after draining pump 7 starts air in it can by the second water route 15 through water pipe 21 by spraying The mouth of a river 22 is discharged to space more than water level in water tank 6, it is to avoid aeroembolism phenomenon occurs in draining pump 7.Sky in draining pump 7 Gas is after blast pipe is discharged, and a small amount of water discharged simultaneously with gas can also flow back into water tank again via above-mentioned pipeline In 6.Further, the pipe diameter of water pipe 21 is much smaller than the water pipe diameter in the first water route 20 and the second water route 15, So that after draining pump 7 works, substantial amounts of water is by draining pump via the pump of the first water route 20 to closestool water chamber 13, it is to avoid row Gas process causes the influence reduced to the feed rate of closestool water chamber 13.
On the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, further, the second water route 15 is connected with water pipe 21 by valve 16, can To be controlled to above-mentioned exhaust process.Specifically, draining pump 7 is then turned on valve 16 after opening, the second water route of conducting 15 with Water pipe 21, test is repeatedly studied by technical staff, opening valve 16 in 3 seconds after the startup of draining pump 7 so that gas Body is moved out, it is to avoid aeroembolism phenomenon, it is ensured that the normal operation of draining pump 7 so that the domestic wastewater reutilization system energy It is enough normally to use, the service life of draining pump can also be improved;The shutoff valve 16 after valve 16 is opened 3-10 seconds, it is ensured that gas It is completely exhausted out, and avoids the second water route from shunting water supply of first water route 20 to closestool water chamber 13, it is many by technical staff Secondary test, such scheme can effectively prevent from reducing to closestool water chamber feed rate, and reduce water and be back to water tank 6 noises produced.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 1, draining pump 7 is located at the bottom in water tank 6, with the continuous pump of dampening to closestool water chamber 13, in water tank Water level is gradually reduced, and because draining pump 7 is arranged in water tank, its radiating is realized mainly by encroached water, works as water level decreasing, The housing of draining pump gradually surfaces, the radiating efficiency reduction of draining pump, will influence the operating efficiency of draining pump, even Draining pump is caused to cross cause thermal damage, the normal of influence domestic wastewater reutilization system is used.To solve the above problems, draining pump Delivery port 19 is connected through the second water route 15, water pipe 21 with water tank 6, and one end of water pipe 21 is provided with water jet 22, Water tank 6 is provided with the mouth (not shown) connected with water jet and the mouth is arranged on water tank 6, and the position that this mouthful is set is high In the top of draining pump 7, water jet 22 is open towards draining pump 7.After exhaust, the water all the way pumped out by draining pump 7 is through row Pump outlet 19, the first water route 20 are supplied water to closestool water chamber 13, another Lu Shuijing draining pumps pumped out by draining pump 7 Delivery port 19, the second water route 15, water pipe 21, are sprayed on draining pump 7 by water jet 22, draining pump 7 are dissipated Heat, prevents the motor overheating of draining pump.
Further, water pipe 21 is connected by valve 16 with the second water route 15, can control the spray to draining pump 7. Specifically, during the work of the short time of draining pump 7, the motor temperature of draining pump is not also high, and now valve 16 is closed, Draining pump 7 is not sprayed, concentrate and supplied water to closestool water chamber 13, water application efficiency is high;Draining pump work for a period of time after, The motor temperature of draining pump is raised, now opening valve 16, and water pipe 21 is turned on the second water route 15, by the pump of draining pump 7 Another Lu Shuijing draining pumps delivery port 19, the second water route 15, the water pipe 21 gone out, draining pump is sprayed by water jet 22 On 7, to the spraying cooling of draining pump 7.Specifically, draining pump 7 be immersible pump, to immersible pump spraying cooling at the beginning of between It can be arranged on after pump work certain time, such as after pump is started working 60 seconds, valve 16 is opened, and pump case is cooled. Such scheme can efficiently solve draining pump after cistern water level declines and rely on water-cooled, the problem of radiating efficiency is low.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 4, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the second water route 15 connection water pipe 21, the second water route 15 Gas exhaust piping 24 is also connected, the top of water tank 6 is provided with exhaust outlet 17, and exhaust outlet 17 is higher than in water tank at peak level.Draining It is two pipelines to pump out the mouth of a river 19 to pass through 15 points of the second water route, and a connection water pipe 21 can be realized and draining pump 7 is sprayed Cooling, another connection gas exhaust piping 24 can realize the air in discharge draining pump 7, it is to avoid aeroembolism phenomenon occurs in draining pump 7.
Water pipe 21 is connected by valve 16 with the second water route 15, controls the spray to draining pump 7.7 short time of draining pump work When making, the motor temperature of draining pump is not also high, and valve 16 is closed, and draining pump 7 is not sprayed, and concentrates to closestool water chamber 13 Supply water, water application efficiency is high;Draining pump work for a period of time after, the motor temperature of draining pump rise, valve 16 is opened, and is sprayed water Pipeline 21 is turned on the second water route 15.Valve 16 is closed during exhaust, it is to avoid 21 pair of first pump of water route 20 of water pipe to closestool is contained The shunting that water cavity 13 supplies water, further, the pipe diameter of gas exhaust piping 24 and water pipe 21 much smaller than the first water route 20 with And second water route 15 water pipe diameter, it is to avoid 24 pair of first water route 20 of exhaust event exhaust pipeline to closestool water chamber 13 is supplied The shunting of water, is improved to the feed rate of closestool water chamber 13.
Example IV
As shown in figure 5, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the second water route 15 by triple valve 23 and water pipe 21 with And gas exhaust piping 24 is connected, by controlling triple valve 23 to realize, water pipe 21 is respectively turned on gas exhaust piping 24.Water tank 6 Top is provided with exhaust outlet 17, and exhaust outlet 17 is higher than in water tank at peak level.Control the conducting He of the second water route 15 of triple valve 23 Air in gas exhaust piping 24, discharge draining pump 7, it is to avoid aeroembolism phenomenon occurs in draining pump 7;Control the conducting of triple valve 23 the Two water routes 15 and water pipe 21, the water that draining pump 7 is pumped out is by draining pump delivery port 19 by the second water route 15, triple valve 24 water pipes 21, the spray draining pump 7 of water jet 22, make it cool.Above-mentioned embodiment is without on water pipe 21 Valve is separately provided, by controlling triple valve 23 to control the switching of gas exhaust piping and water pipe, domestic household effluent is simplified sharp again With system, and by controlling triple valve 24 to close gas exhaust piping and water pipe, it is to avoid above-mentioned two pipeline is contained to closestool The shunting that water cavity 13 supplies water, is improved to the feed rate of closestool water chamber 13.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 1, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the method for reutilizing wastewater described in the present embodiment, pressure inspection The pressure surveyed on device detection water pipe 11, when pressure is down to the first setting value, draining pump 7 is opened to supply water to closestool, When pressure rises to the second setting value, draining pump 7 stops supplying water to closestool.
Pressure sensor 10 detects the pressure in the water pipe between draining valve 9 and closestool water chamber 13, after closet flushing, The water route at closestool end is opened, and now, draining valve 9 is closed, between draining valve 9 and closestool water chamber 13 Pressure reduction in pipeline, detects pressure by pressure sensor 10 and reduces, it can be determined that go out closestool and washed by water Discharge reduction in action, closestool water chamber 13 into closestool water chamber 13, it is necessary to supplement water, under being carried out so as to closestool Flush action, when pressure is down to the first setting value, pressure sensor 10 sends signal, and control draining pump 7 is opened Supplied water to closestool.The concretely check valve of draining valve 9, after draining pump 7 is stopped, makes current will not be to draining pump Side is reversely flowed back to, and is maintained at the pressure in the water pipe between draining valve 9 and closestool water chamber 13.
When being supplied water to closestool, the first branch 81 that shunt valve 8 leads to closestool is opened, draining valve 9 is opened simultaneously, Draining pump 7 by the waste water pump stored in water tank 6 to closestool water chamber 13, with water level promoting in closestool water chamber 13 and extremely It is full of, water pipe 11 is gradually filled with water, detecting the pressure in water pipe 11 by pressure sensor 10 gradually rises, when When pressure rises to the second setting value, pressure sensor 10 sends signal, and control draining pump 7 stops supplying water to closestool.When When judging that closestool water level is full, when draining pump 7 is not stopped, first close draining valve 9, now draining valve 9 to The pressure of closestool water chamber 13 can be maintained close to state when draining pump 7 works, and draining pump 7 be turned off, to cause horse Bucket water chamber 13 fills water.
It should be noted that the first setting value is according to different draining pumps lift and closestool water chamber capacity from the second setting value Value set in advance, is illustrated below, such as the lift of draining pump 7 used is 10 meters, closestool water chamber 13 by During gradually filling water, closestool supply channel is gradually filled with water, is detected by pressure sensor 10 in water pipe 11 When pressure is gradually increased to 0.1MPa, judge that the water filling of closestool water chamber 13 is expired.The mistake washed by water in closestool water chamber 13 Cheng Zhong, the pressure detected by pressure sensor 10 in pipeline water pipe 11 is gradually reduced, and may be set in pressure reduction During to 0.3MPa, judge that closestool water chamber 13 needs water filling, draining pump can be opened closestool is supplied water.
Embodiment six
During being supplied water by draining pump 7 to closestool, if the supply voltage of draining pump occurs fluctuating or different rows If pump performance is variant, the actual lift of draining pump will be influenceed, build-up of pressure sensor 10 detects pressure and reached During to the second presetting setting value, the situation that closestool water chamber 13 is not filled with;Or because of the pressure one detected The second presetting setting value is directly not up to, draining pump is continued for the situation of work.For example, draining pump is specified Lift is 10 meters, and 1bar is as the second setting value for setting, when pressure sensor 10 detects pressure and reaches 1bar, row Water pump stops supplying water to closestool, but is likely to occur in actual conditions due to low voltage, causes the actual lift of draining pump For 9 meters, then draining pump hypotony so that pressure sensor 10 detects pressure and is unable to reach the second setting value. And when supply voltage is higher, draining pump lift can be slightly larger than 10 meters, detect pressure in pressure sensor 10 and reach 1bar When, closestool water chamber may not filled, and influence closestool is washed by water next time.
To solve the above problems, needing to the time of draining water supplying pump according to different pressures lower toilet water chamber when filling water Between be modified.As shown in figure 1, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the domestic household effluent described in the present embodiment is recycled System method of reutilizing wastewater, when pressure rises to second the first duration of setting value, draining pump 7 stops supplying water to closestool. Wherein, the first duration is relevant with the time for filling water of different pressures lower toilet water chamber.When supply voltage is higher, row Pump head can be bigger, when pressure sensor 10 detects pressure and reaches default second setting value, closestool water chamber May it not fill, if for example, when pressure of supply water is 1bar, the time for filling closestool water chamber 13 is 30 Second, then can be when pressure sensor 10 detects pressure and reaches 1bar, draining pump 7 is turned off after reruning 30 seconds, The situation that closestool water chamber can be avoided not fill.If draining pump hypotony so that pressure sensor 10 Detect pressure and be unable to reach the second setting value, if for example, closestool water chamber 13 pressure of supply water be 0.8bar when, The time for filling closestool is 40 seconds, although the pressure that pressure sensor 10 is detected is not reaching to 1bar, the confession of draining pump The water time controls for 40 seconds according to operation, the situation that closestool water chamber can also be avoided not fill.If normal work Test pressure was consistently less than 0.5bar more than 40 seconds when making, then may determine that the aeroembolism in pipeline is not eliminated, Huo Zhe During water pump operation, due to the bubble formation aeroembolism on the relatively low surface of suction water level again of water level, draining can be again switched off Valve 9, opening valve 16 eliminates aeroembolism.
Embodiment seven
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, the domestic household effluent described in the present embodiment recycles system Pressure-detecting device in system is pressure sensor, and pressure sensor 10 is provided with the measurement interface 108 connected with water pipe 11. Wherein, pressure sensor 10 includes the first housing 101 provided with measurement interface 108, is arranged with the of inductance coil 103 The junction of two housings 111, the first housing 101 and the second housing 111 is fixed with flexible sheet 102, flexible sheet 102 It is connected towards the side of measurement interface 108 by flexible member 104 with the first housing 101, the opposite side of flexible sheet 102 Cored 105 are set, iron core 105 is connected by the second flexible member 114 with the second housing 111.Its elastic element 104 can be spring.When measuring the pressure in water pipe 11, pressure changes, the flexible sheet of pressure sensor 10 102 produce deformation quantity under the drive of flexible member 104, and iron core 105 is in the flexible member 114 of flexible sheet 102 and second Drive under moved along the axial direction of inductance coil 103, inductance coil inductance value changes, i.e. the inductance of inductance coil The change in approximately linear corresponding with the displacement of iron core, the displacement of iron core is then corresponding with tested level pressure, example Meaning closestool has carried out flush action when such as may be set in pressure less than 0.3MPa, can open draining pump and closestool is contained Water cavity supplies water.
Further, pressure sensor 10 includes the first housing 101 provided with measurement interface 108, the provided with opening the 3rd The junction of housing 121, the first housing 101 and the 3rd housing 121 is fixed with flexible sheet 102, flexible sheet 102 It is connected towards the side of measurement interface 108 by flexible member 104 with the first housing 101, the opposite side of flexible sheet 102 The conducting strip 106 that connection can stretch out from the opening of the 3rd housing 121.When measuring the pressure of water pipe 11, pressure changes, The flexible sheet 102 of pressure sensor 10 produces deformation quantity under the drive of flexible member 104, flexible sheet 102 Displacement promotes conducting strip 106 to move, and the 3rd housing 121 is provided with opening, and conducting strip 106 can stretch out the 3rd by opening Housing, as the pressure increases, flexible member 104 promote flexible sheet 102 to move upwards, promote conducting strip 106 upward Motion, when conducting strip 106 is moved to controlling the power contact of draining pump 7 to contact, draining pump 7 is opened to be supplied to closestool Water.When the pressure decreases, flexible member 104 pulls flexible sheet 102 to move downward, and pulls conducting strip 106 to transport downwards Dynamic, when conducting strip 106, which is moved to, to be disengaged with the power contact of draining pump 7, draining pump 7 stops supplying water to closestool. During using pressure sensor as shown in Figure 3, pressure sensor 10 is connected with draining pump 7 without signal wire, and pressure is passed Sensor 10 directly can be connected or disconnect with the power contact of draining pump 7, and control draining pump 7 beats on and off Close.
It should be noted that the embodiment in above-described embodiment can be further combined or replace, and embodiment is only It is that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, not the spirit and scope of the present invention is defined, is not departing from this On the premise of invention design philosophy, various change that professional and technical personnel in the art make to technical scheme and Improve, belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system, including for holding the water tank of waste water, it is characterised in that the water tank Interior to be provided with draining pump, the draining pump delivery port connection two-way water route, the first water route is connected with closestool water chamber, the second water Road is connected with water pipe, is sprayed water by the water pipe water jet to draining pump.
2. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water tank is provided with row Gas port, the position of exhaust outlet is higher than the corresponding position of water tank maximum stage, and an exhaust is connected between the second water route and exhaust outlet Pipeline.
3. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that gas exhaust piping, sparge pipe Road is connected by three-way diverter valve with the second water route.
4. the domestic wastewater reutilization system according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the water pipe Pipe diameter be less than the pipe diameter in the first water route, the pipe diameter of the gas exhaust piping is less than the pipe diameter in the first water route.
5. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on first water route by The direction of draining pump delivery port to closestool water chamber is sequentially provided with draining valve and pressure-detecting device.
6. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pressure-detecting device For pressure sensor, the pressure sensor is provided with the measurement interface with the pipeline connection.
7. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the pressure sensor bag Include the first housing provided with measurement interface, be arranged with the second housing of inductance coil, first housing and the second shell The junction of body is fixed with flexible sheet, and the flexible sheet passes through flexible member and the towards the side of the measurement interface One housing is connected, and the flexible sheet opposite side sets cored, and the iron core passes through the second flexible member and the second housing Connection.
8. domestic wastewater reutilization system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the pressure sensor bag Include the knot of the first housing, the 3rd housing provided with opening provided with measurement interface, first housing and the 3rd housing Flexible sheet is fixed with conjunction, the side of the flexible sheet towards the measurement interface passes through flexible member and the first housing Connection, the conducting strip that the flexible sheet opposite side connection can stretch out from the opening of the 3rd housing.
9. a kind of method of reutilizing wastewater of any domestic wastewater reutilization systems of claim 1-8, its feature exists In after draining pump is opened, by the air discharge in draining pump, the second water route of conducting and water pipe pass through water pipe Water jet is sprayed water to draining pump.
10. method of reutilizing wastewater according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the water level in detection water tank, when When water level decreasing to draining pump fails to be totally immersed into below the water surface, the second water route of conducting and water pipe are sprayed water to draining pump.
11. method of reutilizing wastewater according to claim 10, it is characterised in that when detecting water level in water tank When dropping to draining pump and failing to be totally immersed into below the water surface, second is turned on again after starting timing, draining pump operation setup time Water route and water pipe, spray water to draining pump.
CN201610076169.4A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 A kind of domestic wastewater reutilization system and method for reutilizing wastewater Pending CN107034952A (en)

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PCT/CN2017/072138 WO2017133527A1 (en) 2016-02-03 2017-01-23 Domestic waste water reuse system and waste water reuse method

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Application publication date: 20170811