A kind of self-service raising device of bridge inspection and maintenance
Technical field
The present invention relates to bridge facility fields, and in particular to a kind of self-service raising device of bridge inspection and maintenance.
Background technique
With the development of bridge construction technology, the span of bridge, the length of load-carrying and bridge, height etc. are had been obtained
It is greatly promoted, it is beam bridge, arcuately bridge, suspension bridge, cable-stayed bridge, combined system birdge etc. that the structure of bridge, which also develops, wherein hanging
Its structure of cable bridge, cable-stayed bridge and combined system birdge is high, when needing to safeguard the bridge on this kind of bridge top, staff
It needing using climbing tool, but also safe anti-falling need to be equipped with and fall bridge, such staff is troublesome in poeration when increasing,
Nor the tool for the maintenance that is easy to carry about with one.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of bridge inspection and maintenance self-service raising device and its application method, can overcome existing
There is the drawbacks described above of technology.
According to the present invention, the self-service raising device of a kind of bridge inspection and maintenance including the lower plate being fixedly mounted on bridge floor and is consolidated
Upper plate of the Dingan County on bridge top, is fixedly installed with corresponding two of left and right and connects bar and be located between the lower plate and upper plate
Two screw rods connected between bar are equipped with riser station on the screw rod, are correspondingly provided at left and right sides of the riser station
Hole is connected, the hole that connects is matched with the bar that connects, described to connect on bar also sliding be equipped with and connect set, and described is connected
End face is put on to be fixedly connected with the riser station lower end surface, it is described to connect also fixed between set front end and the riser station bottom end pacify
Equipped with three side plates, it is provided with and rises as high as the banks and with the vertical slots risen as high as the banks and interlinked in three side plate, appearance in the riser station
Sliding plate can be equipped in chamber up and down slidingly by receiving, and sliding rail is provided in the accommodating chamber aft bulkhead, can be left on the sliding rail
What the right side was slipped is equipped with tool box, and ejection spring element is equipped between the sliding plate and the bottom wall of the riser station, described to lead
It is provided with the sliding slot that front and back is unfolded in female connector, is slipped in the sliding slot and sliding frame is installed, be provided in the sliding frame
The hollowing slot that bar protrudes into is connected described in permission, the hollowing slot aft bulkhead is set as anchor ring, and fixed peace on the anchor ring
Equipped with annulus anti-friction piece, described connect is fixedly installed with the first ejection spring element between set rear end and the sliding slot aft bulkhead,
The set front end that connects is fixedly installed with flat arm, the flat arm shuttle out it is described connect set and stab enter in described rise as high as the banks, it is described
Sliding plate lower end is fixedly installed with vertical arm, and the vertical arm lower end, which is shuttled, the riser station out and stabs and enter the vertical slots
In, raising component is also equipped in the riser station aft bulkhead.
According to embodiment, the raising component includes the intermediate channel being arranged in the riser station aft bulkhead and is located at described
Threading slot on the right side of intermediate channel, be provided between the threading slot on the right side of the intermediate channel interconnection enterprising slot and under into slot, it is described
It is pivotably mounted the spiral lamination upper shield connecting with the screw rod spiral lamination in intermediate channel, in the threading slot pivotly
Pivot rods are installed, gear and lower gear, fixed peace on the pivot rods are fixedly installed on the spiral lamination upper shield circumferential direction
Equipped with upper master gear and lower master gear, the enterprising slot and under into being separately installed with upper transmitting rack gear and lower transmitting rack gear in slot,
The upper transmitting rack gear is mounted on the upper master gear and gear, and the lower transmitting rack gear is mounted on lower master gear and lower tooth
On wheel.
Further technical solution, the pivot rods upper end is unfolded upwards, and top is fixedly installed pivoting handle, passes through
The shake of pivoting handle can make pivot rods pivoted, and pivot rods can drive spiral lamination upper shield to pivot.
Further technical solution, the vertical arm lower end are provided with extrusion slope, and the flat arm front end is provided with and institute
That states that extrusion slope matches is stressed slope, and the extrusion slope and the Slope Facies that are stressed are abutted against.
Further technical solution, the length of the sliding slot is greater than the length of the sliding frame, thus the sliding frame
It can be slipped front and back in the sliding slot.
Further technical solution, the length of the hollowing slot are greater than the diameter for connecting bar, so as to make described lead
Extension bar anterior-posterior translation in the hollowing slot.
The beneficial effect of apparatus of the present invention is:
1. can make to lead since left and right be accordingly arranged two connects bar and two screw rods connected between bar are arranged in
It connects hole and connects the friction force equalization between bar, so as to go up and down riser station steadily;
It is set on riser station lower end 2. connecting, connects and is also fixedly installed between set front end and the riser station bottom end
Three side plates, three side plates can increase the stability of the riser station;
3. in the initial state, annulus anti-friction piece with connect bar and be tightly bonded, therefore institute can be reduced when riser station is static
The influence that riser station generates the spiral lamination of the screw rod and the spiral lamination upper shield due to the factor of self weight is stated, to have
Effect protects the spiral lamination of screw rod and the spiral lamination upper shield;
4. annulus anti-friction piece is set as arc shape, it is possible to increase with the contact area for connecting bar, so as to increase frictional force;
5. can keep stablizing when riser station is elevated to some height due to the self-locking function of spiral lamination, thus convenient pair
The maintenance and maintenance of bridge;
6. height is adjusted to riser station using pivoting handle in apparatus of the present invention, on the one hand can avoid to electric power
It relies on, avoids on the other hand the lifting of riser station also being facilitated in unexpected power-off and adjusting riser station to required height
Degree, automatic control are strong;
7. staff can stand in accommodating chamber during riser station lifting, therefore it is hidden to greatly reduce safety
Suffer from, moreover, the tool implement of maintenance needed for staff or maintenance is also disposed in accommodating chamber and carries, therefore,
Greatly facilitate the carrying of tool implement.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the self-service raising device of bridge inspection and maintenance of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of arrow direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of arrow direction in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that Fig. 3 arrow direction removes three side plates;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of riser station in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the self-service raising device of a kind of bridge inspection and maintenance of the invention, including being fixedly mounted on bridge floor
Lower plate 10 and the upper plate 11 being fixedly mounted on bridge top, are fixedly installed with left and right corresponding two between the lower plate 10 and upper plate 11
Item connects bar 12 and is equipped with riser station 2, the liter on two screw rods connected between bar 12 4, the screw rod 4
It is correspondingly provided at left and right sides of plateau 2 and connects hole, the hole that connects is matched with the bar 12 that connects, described to connect on bar 12 also
Sliding be equipped with connects set 8, and 8 upper surfaces of set that connect are fixedly connected with 2 lower end surface of riser station, described to connect set 8
Three side plates 24 are also fixedly installed between 2 bottom end of front end and the riser station, be provided in three side plate 24 rise as high as the banks and with institute
The vertical slots 240 risen as high as the banks and interlinked are stated, sliding plate 21 can be installed up and down slidingly in the accommodating chamber 20 in the riser station 2,
Sliding rail 27 is provided in 20 aft bulkhead of accommodating chamber, can be controlled on the sliding rail 27 it is sliding tool box 26 is installed, lead to
Sliding sliding rail can be controlled by crossing, and facilitate worker is convenient in maintenance to use the sliding plate 21 and the riser station to tool box 26
Ejection spring element 22 is installed, described connect is provided with the sliding slot 241 that front and back is unfolded in set 8, described sliding between 2 bottom wall
It is slipped in slot 241 and sliding frame 3 is installed, be provided in the sliding frame 3 described in permission and connect the hollowing slot 30 that bar 12 protrudes into, institute
It states 30 aft bulkhead of hollowing slot and is set as anchor ring, and be fixedly installed with annulus anti-friction piece 33 on the anchor ring, it is described to connect set 8
The first ejection spring element 32 is fixedly installed between rear end and 241 aft bulkhead of sliding slot, it is described to connect the fixed peace in 8 front ends of set
Equipped with flat arm 31, the flat arm 31 shuttle out it is described connect set 8 and stab enter in described rise as high as the banks, sliding 21 lower end of plate is fixed
Vertical arm 23 is installed, the shuttle riser station 2 out and stabbing of 23 lower end of vertical arm enters in the vertical slots 240, described
Raising component is also equipped in 2 aft bulkhead of riser station.
Valuably, the raising component includes the intermediate channel 200 being arranged in 2 aft bulkhead of riser station and is located at described
The threading slot 201 on the right side of intermediate channel 200, be provided between the threadings slot 201 on 200 right side of intermediate channel the enterprising slot of interconnection with
Under into slot, be pivotably mounted the spiral lamination upper shield 41 connecting with 4 spiral lamination of screw rod, institute in the intermediate channel 200
It states to put into slot 201 and has been pivotably mounted pivot rods 42, be fixedly installed with 5 He of gear on 41 circumferential direction of spiral lamination upper shield
Lower gear 50, is fixedly installed with master gear 53 and lower master gear 54 on the pivot rods 42, the enterprising slot and under into slot
It is separately installed with transmitting rack gear 51 and lower transmitting rack gear 52, the upper transmitting rack gear 51 is mounted on the upper master gear 51 and upper
On gear 5, the lower transmitting rack gear 52 is mounted on lower master gear 52 and lower gear 50.
Valuably, 42 upper end of pivot rods is unfolded upwards, and top is fixedly installed pivoting handle 421, passes through pivot
The shake of handle 421 can make pivot rods 42 pivoted, and pivot rods 42 can drive the spiral lamination upper shield 41 to pivot.
Valuably, 23 lower end of vertical arm is provided with extrusion slope 231, and flat 31 front end of arm is provided with and the pressure
What crowded slope 231 matched is stressed slope 311, and the extrusion slope 231 is abutted against with 311 phase of slope that is stressed, thus
When the vertical arm 23 is depressed, the extrusion slope 231 may act on it is described be stressed slope 311, therefore sliding frame 3 can be made
It is sliding to the back-end, and annulus anti-friction piece 33 and the bar 12 that connects are detached from, so that the riser station 2 be allowed to be gone up and down.
Valuably, the length of the sliding slot 241 is greater than the length of the sliding frame 3, so that the sliding frame 3 can be in institute
It is sliding to state front and back in sliding slot 241.
Valuably, the length of the hollowing slot 30 is greater than the diameter for connecting bar 12, so as to make described to connect bar 12
The anterior-posterior translation in the hollowing slot 30, so as to make annulus anti-friction piece 33 be bonded and be detached from the bar 12 that connects.
When original state, under the action of ejection spring element 22, the sliding plate 21 by ejection in upper position, by
It is fixedly connected in the vertical arm 23 with the sliding plate 21, therefore, the vertical arm 23 is also in upper position, in institute
Under the action of stating the first ejection spring element 32, the sliding frame 3 is biased to forward position, due to the flat arm 31 with it is described
Sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected, and therefore, the flat arm 31 is also at preceding position, and at this point, the vertical arm 23 is not described
Flat arm 31 is squeezed, therefore the annulus anti-friction piece 33 is tightly bonded with the bar 12 that connects.
It, can be by the cunning when related personnel station is in the accommodating chamber 20 of the riser station 2 when bridge being needed to be safeguarded
Fishplate bar 21 is stepped on, and moving down for the sliding plate 21 will drive the vertical arm 23 and move down, the vertical arm 23 it is downward
Movement can make the extrusion slope 231 act on it is described be stressed slope 311 and the flat arm 31 pushed to slip backward, and it is described
Flat arm 31 can drive the sliding frame 3 to slip backward, so that the annulus anti-friction piece 33 can be made to connect the disengaging of bar 12 with described, permit
Perhaps the described riser station 2 is gone up and down, at this point, shaking the pivoting handle 421, the pivot rods 42 can be made pivoted, and
The cooperation of the upper transmitting rack gear 51 and the upper master gear 51 and gear 5 and the lower transmitting rack gear 52 and the lower master
The cooperation of gear 52 and lower gear 50, the pivot rods 42 can drive the spiral lamination upper shield 41 to pivot, and due to the spiral
Bar 4 be it is fixed, the spiral lamination upper shield 41 can be pivoted relative to each other with the screw rod 4 as a result, described so as to make
Riser station 2 rises to desired height, so as to be safeguarded, safeguarded to bridge, and described in reversely pivoting after safeguarding, safeguarding
Pivoting handle 421 can make the slow downlink of riser station.
Since left and right be accordingly arranged two connects bar and two screw rods connected between bar are arranged in, can make to connect
Hole and the friction force equalization between bar is connected, so as to go up and down riser station steadily;And connect and be set on riser station lower end,
It connects and is also fixedly installed with three side plates between set front end and the riser station bottom end, three side plates can increase the stabilization of the riser station
Property;In the initial state, annulus anti-friction piece with connect bar and be tightly bonded, therefore the riser station can be reduced when riser station is static
Due to the influence that the factor of self weight generates the spiral lamination of the screw rod and the spiral lamination upper shield, thus effective protection
The spiral lamination of screw rod and the spiral lamination upper shield;Annulus anti-friction piece is set as arc shape, it is possible to increase with the contact surface for connecting bar
Product, so as to increase frictional force;Due to the self-locking function of spiral lamination, can keep stablizing when riser station is elevated to some height,
To convenient maintenance and maintenance to bridge;Height, a side is adjusted to riser station using pivoting handle in apparatus of the present invention
Face can avoid the dependence to electric power, avoid on the other hand the lifting of riser station also being facilitated and being increased in unexpected power-off
Platform is adjusted to required height, and automatic control is strong;During riser station lifting, staff can stand in accommodating chamber, because
This greatly reduces security risk, moreover, the tool implement of maintenance needed for staff or maintenance is also disposed in accommodating chamber
In carried, therefore, also greatly facilitate the carrying of tool implement.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.