Background technology
The principle of laundry clothes:No matter using machine washing or hand washing, preferable way is that washing Ji first has been fabricated into concentration
Properly, uniform liquid detergent, then the clothing input that will be washed are stirred evenly, by the immersion of liquid detergent, with the tension force of liquid detergent
Effect separates dirt with clothing, could more effectively play the effect of washing Ji.
Should be with the correct clothes washing method of washing machine:First start discharges water, and input detergent is sufficiently mixed into concentration with water
Uniform liquid detergent puts into clothing washing by soaking again.
But the time is needed due to discharging water, people typically directly put into clothing the washing tub of washing machine, with warp to save trouble
A certain amount of detergent of input is tested, begins to take into water washing.Due to not being that the liquid detergent for carrying out even concentration in advance puts clothing again
Thing soaks, and causes clothing to be saturated with after water, liquid detergent is gone between being just hard to permeate into the fiber of clothing, reduces the cleaning of liquid detergent
Effect, so usually there is the situation for washing totally, also, when the detergent due to high concentration and longer part contact with clothing
Between, or even there is the phenomenon decolourized.
Although many washing machines are designed with putting detergent function, these designs are mostly simply sharp during water inlet
With a part of current impulse detergent, its dilution is reinjected washing tub, so obtain be not still be sufficiently mixed, concentration it is equal
Even liquid detergent.
It is totally-enclosed when certainly most tumbling-box washing machine works in addition, if first to discharge water carries out washing for even concentration
It is substantially impossible that clothing liquid delivers clothing again, because opening door water can overflow.
A kind of detergent and disinfectant for washing machine is disclosed in the patent of Application No. 201010179091.1
Automatic adding device, advantage is to have accomplished relatively accurate control, and it is using stage during water inlet to have the disadvantage detergent
Deliver, but still can not accomplish that enter washing tub is all the liquid detergent of even concentration, and structure is more complicated.
A kind of detergent is disclosed in the patent document of Patent No. 201110120512.8 to deliver and mixing arrangement,
The discharging gate of a duckbill has been disposed in the discharging opening of charging basket, in the presence of motor by detergent get into turbine stirrer with
Water is mixed, and advantage is can to blend uniform liquid detergent, and deficiency is that elasticity can weaken after long-time use, the discharging of duckbill
Mouth poor sealing performance, and when motor does not work, detergent under gravity may also automatic safety enter turbine stirrer.
It is, thus, sought for one kind can make detergent be mixed into the suitable liquid detergent of concentration with water, and structure is more
Rational detergent throwing device.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind detergent can be made to be mixed into the suitable liquid detergent of concentration with water, and tied
Structure more reasonably detergent throwing device.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of flow valve, uses on the jet mixer using Venturi tube structure, is penetrating
The narrow positions of stream blender 1 is provided with the outstanding imbibition nozzle 11 and vacuum noz(zle) 12 that are connected with jet mixer inside, stream
Amount valve is connected by imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) with jet mixer;The entrance point of described jet mixer is connected with water inlet pipe,
The washing tub of the port of export and washing machine is connected, and described flow valve is main by valve body 2, regulation ring 3, air pressure bag 4, spring 5, needle-valve
6 and sealing ring 7 constitute, described valve body is the hollow T-type structure with three ports, port directed downwardly be by pipeline with
The liquid inlet port 21 of detergent container connection, the port of side is the liquid outlet 22 connected with imbibition nozzle 11;Port upward be with
The adjustment seat 23 that one end of regulation ring is connected through a screw thread;It is empty that a hollow regulation is formed after regulation ring and adjustment seat connection
Between;The other end center of regulation ring is provided with air flow balance hole;The spring being coaxial therewith is mounted with air pressure bag;In air pressure bag direction
The end face of regulation ring is provided with upward air spout, and described air spout is through the air equalizer opening in regulation ring, then passes through
Connecting tube is connected with the vacuum noz(zle) 12 of jet mixer 1;Gap is left between air equalizer opening on air spout and regulation ring,
Regulation space is set to keep balancing with extraneous air pressure;Air pressure bag towards on the end face of valve body provided with consolidating to valve body direction is raised
Reservation;The needle-valve is constituted by one section of cylinder and by the cone at cone bottom of an end face of cylinder, the cylinder of needle-valve
Partial insertion fixed seat, then locked together fixed seat and needle-valve by pivot pin 8;Valve body between liquid outlet and adjustment seat
The bead 24 to inner process is provided with endoporus, provided with the seal groove 25 being outwards recessed, sealing ring 7 on the hollow wall face of bead
It is placed in seal groove, the endoporus of bead 24 and the cylindrical body outer wall formation negative and positive of needle-valve coordinate;Liquid outlet and liquid inlet port it
Between valve interior wall be provided with needle seating 26 to inner process, the direction of the tip of needle-valve from adjustment seat to liquid outlet passes through sealing ring
After be then passed through needle seating 26, the cylindrical portion of needle-valve is completely plugged by the endoporus of bead, and the conical sections of needle-valve are by needle-valve
The inner reversible cycle of seat, needle-valve can be moved in the presence of external force along the axis of bead;Being provided with connecting tube is used to open
Or close the valve of connecting tube.
Described air pressure bag is hollow closing column construction, and being provided with the cylindricality wall of air pressure bag can be in external force
The lower flexible multiple folds of effect, described fold is parallel with two end faces of air pressure bag;Air pressure bag presses its axis and regulation ring
The coaxial mode of axis be placed in regulation space, leave sky between the cylindricality wall of air pressure bag and the inwall for adjusting space
Gap.
During washing machine inflow, current quickly flow from the entrance point of jet mixer to the direction of the port of export, in vacuum noz(zle)
It is delivered to the negative pressure that generation in negative pressure, vacuum noz(zle) is produced in imbibition nozzle by connecting tube in air pressure bag, makes the fold of air pressure bag
Shrink and overcome the pressure of spring to lift needle-valve, make to produce space between needle-valve and bead, the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle makes liquid outlet
The negative pressure formed in 22 in negative pressure, liquid outlet makes to produce negative pressure in liquid inlet port by the space produced between needle-valve and bead, with entering
Detergent in the detergent container of liquid mouth connection is reached by the space between liquid inlet port, needle-valve and needle seating, liquid outlet to be inhaled
Liquid mouth, enters back into jet mixer the Outlet-side flow to jet mixer together with water.
Described regulation ring inwall is provided with internal thread, and described adjustment seat outer wall is provided with and the internal thread phase in regulation ring
The external screw thread matched somebody with somebody, by adjusting position of the regulation ring in adjustment seat, it becomes possible to change the prestressing force of air pressure bag inner spring.
Valve selects magnetic valve or manually-operated gate.
Beneficial effect
1st, the flowing of water narrow positions in jet mixer produces negative pressure, is inhaled using the negative pressure of generation in dynamic flow valve
Air pressure bag lifts needle-valve, sets up the detergent passage reached from detergent container in jet mixer, dynamic washing is inhaled using negative pressure
Detergent in agent container enters to be mixed in jet mixer with water, and flow and the water-carrying capacity of detergent match, and current are bigger
The negative pressure of generation is bigger, and the detergent of suction is more, makes water and detergent synchronized mixes into the liquid detergent of even concentration;
2nd, change position of the regulation ring in adjustment seat by screwing regulation ring, adjusted so as to play under identical negative pressure
The effect of detergent addition.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of flow valve, is used on the jet mixer using Venturi tube structure, for basis
The size of the pressure of water and flow adds appropriate detergent accordingly in jet mixer, and concentration is formed in jet mixer
Suitable liquid detergent is reinjected in washing tub;The entrance point of described jet mixer is connected with water inlet pipe, the port of export and laundry
The washing tub of machine is connected.When washing machine is in fill phase, negative pressure, negative pressure can be produced in the inwall of jet mixer narrow positions
Size depend on the pressure and flow of water, the negative pressure of hydraulic pressure and the bigger generation of water-carrying capacity is also bigger, is produced in jet mixer
Negative pressure pass to coupled flow valve, it is also corresponding in flow valve to produce negative pressure, so as to open flow valve, inhale
Enter detergent, the detergent of suction and water are mixed to form into liquid detergent reinjects in washing tub.
Jet mixer 1 narrow positions provided with it is outstanding with imbibition nozzle 11 that is being connected inside jet mixer and
Vacuum noz(zle) 12, flow valve is connected by imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) with jet mixer.When there is current to flow through in jet mixer,
Negative pressure will be produced in imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle).
As shown in figure 4, described flow valve is main by valve body 2, regulation ring 3, air pressure bag 4, spring 5, needle-valve 6 and sealing ring
7 compositions.
As shown in figure 5, described valve body is the hollow T-type structure with three ports, port directed downwardly is to pass through pipe
The liquid inlet port 21 that road is connected with detergent container, the port of side is the liquid outlet 22 connected with imbibition nozzle 11;Port upward
The adjustment seat 23 being connected through a screw thread for one end with regulation ring.
A hollow regulation space is formed after regulation ring and adjustment seat connection;The other end center of regulation ring is provided with air pressure
Balance pipe.Described air pressure bag is hollow closing column construction, and being provided with the cylindricality wall of air pressure bag can be in external force
The lower flexible multiple folds of effect, described fold is parallel with two end faces of air pressure bag.Air pressure bag presses its axis and regulation ring
The coaxial mode of axis be placed in regulation space, leave sky between the cylindricality wall of air pressure bag and the inwall for adjusting space
Gap;The spring being coaxial therewith is mounted with air pressure bag;Upward air spout is provided with towards the end face of regulation ring in air pressure bag,
Described air spout is through the air equalizer opening in regulation ring, then is connected by connecting tube with the vacuum noz(zle) 12 of jet mixer 1
It is logical.
Gap is left between air equalizer opening on air spout and regulation ring, regulation space is kept flat with extraneous air pressure
Weighing apparatus.
In air pressure bag towards being provided with the fixed seat raised to valve body direction on the end face of valve body;The needle-valve is by one section of cylinder
Body and using an end face of cylinder as the cone composition at cone bottom, the cylindrical portion insertion fixed seat of needle-valve then passes through axle
Pin 8 locks together fixed seat and needle-valve;It is provided with valve body inner bore between liquid outlet and adjustment seat to the prominent of inner process
Edge 24, provided with the seal groove 25 being outwards recessed on the hollow wall face of bead, sealing ring 7 is placed in seal groove, sealing ring
Inward flange it is inwardly projecting from bead inwall, the outer wall formation tight fit with the cylindrical portion of needle-valve makes negative in air pressure bag
Pressure can not cross sealing ring and transmit downwards, so that by the constant flow of water, make the negative pressure kept relative stability in air pressure bag,
The needle-valve lifted can be just kept to be in metastable position.
The endoporus of bead 24 and the cylindrical body outer wall formation negative and positive of needle-valve coordinate;Valve body between liquid outlet and liquid inlet port
Inwall is provided with the needle seating 26 to inner process, and the direction of the tip of needle-valve from adjustment seat to liquid outlet is then passed through after passing through sealing ring
Needle seating 26, the cylindrical portion of needle-valve is completely plugged by the endoporus of bead, and needle-valve can be along bead in the presence of external force
Move axis.
The valve for being used for opening or closing connecting tube is provided with connecting tube, when valve is closed, no matter is penetrated
Whether there is water to flow through in stream blender, needle-valve can not be all inhaled, so as to cannot also suck detergent.Only it is in and beats in valve
During open state, water flows through the negative pressure produced in the vacuum noz(zle) of jet mixer could be delivered to air pressure bag by connecting tube,
The space between dynamic needle-valve opening needle-valve and needle seating could be inhaled, enables detergent liquid incident flow blender.
Air equalizer opening in regulation ring, regulation ring inwall provided with aperture be more than air equalizer opening to air pressure bag
The air pressure adjustment seat of direction projection, is provided with lug, nib in the end face of air pressure adjustment seat towards air pressure bag, allows the flow to by lug, nib
Gap flowing, with keep outside air pressure bag regulation space in air pressure balance.
The spring retainer bead raised to opposite is provided with two relative faces of air pressure bag, the two ends of spring are distinguished
It is stuck in spring retainer bead.
When there are current to flow through in jet mixer, negative pressure will be produced in vacuum noz(zle), to keep air pressure balance, mutually
Air in the connecting tube of connection, air pressure bag can all flow to the direction of vacuum noz(zle), and then make connecting tube, also produce in air pressure bag
Negative pressure, can be such that air pressure bag shrinks upwards, so as to which needle-valve is lifted up.Due to persistently thering is water to flow through in jet mixer,
Therefore, negative pressure is persistently present, the state lifted so that needle-valve persistently keeps up, and the tip of needle-valve will be between needle seating
Space is left, detergent will be inhaled to move to enter by liquid inlet port, liquid outlet and imbibition nozzle to be mixed in jet mixer with water.When
After water flow shutoff, negative pressure disappears, spring reset, air pressure is cladded position, and needle-valve resets, and needle-valve is complete by needle seating after resetting downwards
Block, prevent detergent from being further continued for flowing into jet mixer.
Block water plate, dash are set in jet mixer between the narrow positions and the port of export of described jet mixer
Leave water hole between piece and the inwall of jet mixer, described block water plate is taper, the vertex of a cone is towards the narrow of jet mixer
Narrow portion position, is conformed with, detergent is mixed with water must be more uniformly distributed in the outer wall of block water plate towards water inlet end.
Described regulation ring inwall is provided with internal thread, and described adjustment seat outer wall is provided with and the internal thread phase in regulation ring
The external screw thread matched somebody with somebody, by adjusting position of the regulation ring in adjustment seat, it becomes possible to change the prestressing force of air pressure bag inner spring, so that
Change the strength inhaled and moved required for needle-valve, and then change pore size when inhaling dynamic needle-valve between needle-valve and needle seating, reach control
The purpose of system and regulation detergent soakage.
The entrance point of described jet mixer is connected with water inlet pipe, and the washing tub of the port of export and washing machine is connected.
During washing machine inflow, current quickly flow from the entrance point of jet mixer to the direction of the port of export, in vacuum noz(zle)
It is delivered to the negative pressure that generation in negative pressure, vacuum noz(zle) is produced in imbibition nozzle by connecting tube in air pressure bag, makes the fold of air pressure bag
Shrink and overcome the pressure of spring to lift needle-valve, make to produce space between needle-valve and bead, the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle makes liquid outlet
The negative pressure formed in 22 in negative pressure, liquid outlet makes to produce negative pressure in liquid inlet port by the space produced between needle-valve and needle seating, with
Detergent in the detergent container of liquid inlet port connection is reached by the space between liquid inlet port, needle-valve and needle seating, liquid outlet
Imbibition nozzle, enters back into jet mixer the Outlet-side flow to jet mixer together with water, impinges upon and formed on block water plate
The more uniform liquid detergent of concentration.
Actual in use, user can adjust the prestressing force of spring as desired by regulation ring is screwed, so that
Control the soakage of detergent.The bigger hydraulic pressure of current is higher, and the negative pressure that produced in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle is bigger, on the contrary then get over
It is small, so the present invention can adjust washing agent flux according to the size of current and hydraulic pressure.
Described valve is from magnetic valve or manually-operated gate, it is necessary to when adding detergent, open valve, it is not necessary to which addition is washed
When washing agent, valve is closed.
Select be magnetic valve when, the fill phase of detergent need not be added when washing machine is in, magnetic valve, which is in, to close
Closed state, detergent would not enter in jet mixer, and in injection washing drum is clear water;Addition is needed when washing machine is in
The inlet segment of detergent, magnetic valve is opened, and detergent can be inhaled to move to enter to be mixed in jet mixer with water.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to the purposes of the interpretation present invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field, in the essential scope of the present invention, makes a variety of changes or substitutes, and should also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect category.