CN107034323A - A kind of local depilating method of animal fur - Google Patents
A kind of local depilating method of animal fur Download PDFInfo
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- CN107034323A CN107034323A CN201510498036.1A CN201510498036A CN107034323A CN 107034323 A CN107034323 A CN 107034323A CN 201510498036 A CN201510498036 A CN 201510498036A CN 107034323 A CN107034323 A CN 107034323A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of local depilating method of animal fur, comprise the following steps:Fur sequentially pass through shaving, bubble skin, wash for the first time skin, dry for the first time, nail skin, condiment, stamp, bath, bubble skin are neutralized, wash skin, dye plate for the second time, skin is washed for the third time, second dries, nail-plate dries and soft step process is fallen in stuffing.The present invention is combined technology of being lost hair or feathers in fur water with silk-screen printing, and animal fur can be reached to fur locally loses hair or feathers and forms given pattern by stamp alkaline slurry, creative to be combined silk-screen printing with fur depilation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of animal fur handling process, especially a kind of animal fur is locally de-
Cant method.
Background technology
It is the conventional art for making leather to be lost hair or feathers in animal fur handling process using alkali, but is
Whole hairs are taken off, and are to carry out in aqueous.
Silk-screen printing belongs to porous printing, and the principle of porous printing is:Printing plate (paper membrane version or its
Being produced in the version base of its version can be by the eyelet of ink) in printing, pass through certain pressure
Ink is transferred to by the eyelet of hole version on stock (paper, ceramics etc.), form image
Or word.By the extruding of scraper plate during printing, ink is set to be transferred to by the mesh of areas
On stock, the picture and text formed as original copy.Silk-screen printing has a wide range of application common printing
Product have:Colored oil painting, pictorial poster, business card, binding and layout front cover, product tag and dyeing textile
Product etc..
It is not present in existing animal fur handling process and carries out animal fur using screen printing technique
Local depilation.
The content of the invention
The present invention devises a kind of local depilating method of animal fur, and its technical problem solved is
It is not present in existing animal fur handling process and carries out animal fur part using screen printing technique
Depilation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following scheme:
A kind of local depilating method of animal fur, comprises the following steps:Fur sequentially pass through shaving,
Skin is steeped, skin is washed for the first time, dries, followed closely in skin, condiment, stamp, bath, bubble skin for the first time
With, wash for the second time skin, dye plate, wash for the third time skin, second dry, nail-plate dries and added
Fat falls soft step process.
Further, it is to put the complete fur of the bubble skin step process that the first time, which washes skin step,
Enter stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble that concentration is 30g/L, clear water is changed afterwards and is cleaned again twice.
Further, animal hair on fur is shaved in the shaving step and is as short as required length.
Further, the bubble skin step is that the fur immersion after the shaving step process is drenched;
Added in toward paddle-tumble:NaCl, bleeding agent and water;So that the NaCl concentration in paddle-tumble is 30g/L,
Osmotic agent concentration is 1ml/L, often soaks 1kg furs and uses 20L water, and stirs fur half
Individual hour.
Further, the first time drying step is the fur for finishing the bubble skin step process
Pull out, be put into drier from paddle-tumble, dry at least 1min;The nail skin step is to pass through
The first time drying step dry after fur stretching and leveling and be fixed on nail gun on clamping plate,
Printed under fur dampness.
Further, the seasoning step is to make the slurry for printing, and vulcanized sodium is added to the water
Carry out mixed liquor A, it is ensured that contain 125g vulcanized sodium and vulcanized sodium powder in per 100mL water
Stir while being slowly added into inside water;Calcium hydroxide is added to the water carry out mixed liquid B, really
Stirred in protecting per 100mL water containing 100g calcium hydroxides and calcium hydroxide powder while
It is slowly added into inside water;Treat to carry out mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B after all material dissolvings
Mixed liquor C is mixed to obtain, 1 hour is stood.
Further, the patterning step is will to add to increase in mixed liquor C obtained by the seasoning step
Thick dosage form resulting mixture, is adjusted to be adapted to the denseness of printing so that the quality of mixed liquor C and thickener
Than for 100:1-1.5, the fur and said mixture then finished using the nail skin step process
Carry out silk-screen printing.
Further, it is described bath step be the patterning step complete 20min after, tear open follow closely and will
Fur is rinsed the hair that fur stamp position comes off with clear water;It is described bubble skin neutralization procedure be for
Avoid residue chemistry raw material from continuing to make hair come off, for neutralizing residue chemistry raw material, terminate de-
Hair reaction, be specially:The complete fur of the bath step process is put into neutralization paddle-tumble, plus
Enter NaCl, formic acid and water, soak 2h;Wherein, NaCl concentration is 50g/L, formic acid concn
For 5ml/L.
Further, the skin step of washing for the second time is the hair for having handled the bubble skin neutralization procedure
Skin is put into stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble that concentration is 30g/L, and clear water is changed afterwards and is cleaned again twice;Institute
State dye plate step:Mixed using dyestuff, levelling agent, glauber salt and water, wherein,
At 40 DEG C of temperature, it is ensured that dye strength is 4g/L, level dyeing agent concentration is 0.3ml/L, glauber salt
Concentration is 3g/L;After 1h, formic acid is added in three times, per minor tick 1h, it is ensured that formic acid concn
3ml/L is finally reached, and forms fur dyes, more than 2h is contaminated using fur dyes.
Further, it is to put the complete fur of the dye plate step process that the third time, which washes skin step,
Enter stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble that concentration is 30g/L;Second of drying step by fur from draw
Groove is pulled out, is put into drier, at least dries 1min.
Further, the nail-plate dries the fur stretching and leveling after step dries second and followed closely
Rifle is fixed on clamping plate and dried;The stuffing is fallen soft is sprayed on hair with sprayer by the fatting agent mixed up
Dermatotome face, wherein, fatting agent:The mass ratio of water is=1:3, every fur at least sprays what is mixed up
Fatting agent 250ml, every fur area is 15-25SF square feet;It is then placed in rotary drum
Turn 30min and go out drum, complete whole technique.
Animal fur part depilating method has the advantages that:
The present invention is combined technology of being lost hair or feathers in fur water with silk-screen printing, can lead to animal fur
Cross stamp alkaline slurry and reach that fur locally loses hair or feathers and forms given pattern, it is creative by silk
Wire mark brush is combined with fur depilation.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of local depilating method of animal fur, comprises the following steps:Fur sequentially pass through shaving,
Bubble skin, for the first time drying, nail skin, condiment, stamp, bath, bubble skin are neutralized, washed for the first time
Skin, dye plate, wash for the second time skin, second dry, nail-plate dries and stuffing is fallen at soft step
Reason.
Specifically, comprise the following steps:
1st, animal hair on fur is shaved in shaving step and is as short as required length.
2nd, bubble skin step is that the fur immersion after the shaving step process is drenched;Toward in paddle-tumble
Add:NaCl, bleeding agent and water;So that the NaCl concentration in paddle-tumble is 30g/L, infiltration
Agent concentration is 1ml/L, often soaks 1kg furs and uses 20L water, and it is small half to stir fur
When.Wherein, NaCl, which is played, prevents the excessive swelling of fur water suction;Bleeding agent plays quickening water and change
Material is penetrated into fur so that absorption is evenly.Seldom weighing apparatus becomes more meticulous in bleeding agent selection Shanghai
The penetrant m c-type number of work Co., Ltd production.
3rd, carry out washing skin for the first time.It is the fur complete by skin step process is steeped to wash skin step for the first time
Stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble that concentration is 30g/L is put into, clear water is changed afterwards and is cleaned again twice.
4th, first time drying step is that the fur for finishing the bubble skin step process is pulled out from paddle-tumble,
It is put into drier, dries at least 2min;
5th, nail skin step is by the fur stretching and leveling after first time drying step drying
And be fixed on nail gun on clamping plate, and dampness is inferior to be printed.
6th, seasoning step is to make the slurry for printing, and vulcanized sodium is added to the water carry out mixed liquor
A, it is ensured that stirred in per 100mL water containing 125g vulcanized sodium and vulcanized sodium powder while
It is slowly added into inside water;Calcium hydroxide is added to the water carry out mixed liquid B, it is ensured that per 100mL
Contain 100g calcium hydroxides in water and calcium hydroxide powder is stirred while being slowly added into
Inside water;Afterwards mixed liquor A and mixed liquid B are carried out mixing to obtain mixed liquor C, stand 1 small
When more than.Vulcanized sodium be combined with each other with calcium hydroxide and plays depilation.
7th, patterning step is will to add thickener in mixed liquor C obtained by the seasoning step to form mixed
Compound, is adjusted to be adapted to the denseness of printing so that the mass ratio of mixed liquor C and thickener is:
100:1-1.5, the fur then finished using the nail skin step process is carried out with said mixture
Silk-screen printing.Wherein, thickener model Lao Ensitan -44 thickeners and reason tree DD200%
Thickener, both in mass ratio 1:1 is used in mixed way.Common thickener not acid and alkali-resistance, DD200%
Acid and alkali-resistance, but light thickens out and is unfavorable for stamp in gel shape with DD200%, adds Lao Ensi
After smooth -44 thickener, it is beneficial to stamp in pulpous state after thickening.
8th, bath step is that the patterning step is completed after 20min, tears nail open and by fur clear water
The hair that fur stamp position comes off is rinsed;
9th, bubble skin neutralization procedure is in order to avoid residue chemistry raw material continues to make hair come off, in being used for
With residue chemistry raw material, depilation reaction is terminated, is specially:The bath step process is complete
Fur is put into neutralization paddle-tumble, adds NaCl, formic acid and water, soaks 2h;Wherein, NaCl
Concentration is 50g/L, and formic acid concn is 5ml/L.
10th, wash for the second time skin step be the fur that has handled of bubble skin neutralization procedure is put into it is dense
Stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble for 30g/L is spent, clear water is changed afterwards and is cleaned again twice.
11st, plate step is contaminated:Mixed using dyestuff, levelling agent, glauber salt and water, its
In, at 40 DEG C of temperature, it is ensured that dye strength is 4g/L, level dyeing agent concentration is 0.3ml/L,
Glauber salt concentration is 3g/L;After 1h, formic acid is initially added into three times every 1h and causes formic acid
Concentration is 3ml/L formation fur dyes, is contaminated using fur dyes, more than 2h.Wherein, glauber salt
Play the booster action of dyeing.Meanwhile, dyestuff needs formic acid to play a role.
12nd, it is that the complete fur of the dye plate step process is put into concentration to be to wash skin step for the third time
Stroke in 30g/L salt solution paddle-tumble.
13rd, second of drying step pulls fur from paddle-tumble out, is put into drier, at least gets rid of
Dry 1min.
14th, nail-plate dries the fur stretching and leveling after step dries second and is fixed on nail gun
Dried on clamping plate.
15th, stuffing fall it is soft the fatting agent mixed up is sprayed on fur plate face with sprayer, wherein, plus
Fat agent:The mass ratio of water is=1:3, every fur at least sprays the fatting agent 250ml mixed up, often
Piece fur area is 15-25SF square feet, and the brand of fatting agent and manufacturer are permanent victoryization
Work fatting agent HC;It is then placed in rotary drum transfer 30min and goes out drum, completes whole technique.Use
The purpose of fatting agent is to make dermatotome softer, strengthens skin.
Exemplary description is carried out to the present invention above in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that reality of the invention
Now it is not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as employing the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention
Carry out various improvement, or it is not improved by the present invention design and technical scheme directly apply to
Other occasions, within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of local depilating method of animal fur, comprises the following steps:Fur is successively
By shaving, bubble skin, wash for the first time skin, for the first time dry, nail skin, condiment, stamp,
Bath, bubble skin neutralize, wash skin, dye plate for the second time, skin is washed for the third time, second dries,
Nail-plate is dried and soft step process is fallen in stuffing.
2. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:Animal hair on fur is shaved in the shaving step and is as short as required length.
3. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The bubble skin step is that the fur immersion after the shaving step process is drenched;It is past
Added in paddle-tumble:NaCl, bleeding agent and water;So that the NaCl concentration in paddle-tumble is
30g/L, osmotic agent concentration is 1ml/L, often soaks 1kg furs and uses 20L water, and
And agitation fur half an hour.
4. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The first time drying step is from drawing by the fur that finishes of bubble skin step process
Groove is pulled out, is put into drier, dries at least 1min;The nail skin step is to pass through
Cross the fur stretching and leveling after the first time drying step is dried and be fixed on nail gun
On clamping plate, printed under fur dampness.
5. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The seasoning step is to make the slurry for printing, and vulcanized sodium is added to the water progress
Mixed liquor A, it is ensured that contain 125g vulcanized sodium in per 100mL water and vulcanize sodium powder
Stir while being slowly added into inside water at end;Calcium hydroxide, which is added to the water, to be mixed
Liquid B, it is ensured that contain 100g calcium hydroxides and calcium hydroxide powder in per 100mL water
Stir while being slowly added into inside water at end;Treat to mix after all material dissolvings
Liquid A and mixed liquid B carry out mixing to obtain mixed liquor C, stand 1 hour.
6. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The patterning step is thickening will to be added in mixed liquor C obtained by the seasoning step
Dosage form resulting mixture, is adjusted to be adapted to the denseness of printing so that mixed liquor C and thickener
Mass ratio is 100:1-1.5, then using the fur that finishes of nail skin step process with
Said mixture carries out silk-screen printing.
7. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The bath step is that the patterning step is completed after 20min, tears nail open and by hair
Skin is rinsed the hair that fur stamp position comes off with clear water;It is described bubble skin neutralization procedure be
In order to avoid residue chemistry raw material continues to make hair come off, for neutralizing residue chemistry raw material,
Depilation reaction is terminated, is specially:Put the complete fur of the bath step process into neutralization
In paddle-tumble, NaCl, formic acid and water are added, 2h is soaked;Wherein, NaCl concentration is
50g/L, formic acid concn is 5ml/L.
8. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The skin step of washing for the second time is that the fur for having handled the bubble skin neutralization procedure is put
Enter stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble that concentration is 30g/L, clear water is changed afterwards and is cleaned again twice;Institute
State dye plate step:Mixed using dyestuff, levelling agent, glauber salt and water, wherein,
At 40 DEG C of temperature, it is ensured that dye strength is 4g/L, level dyeing agent concentration is 0.3ml/L,
Glauber salt concentration is 3g/L;After 1h, formic acid is added in three times, per minor tick 1h, really
Neighbourhood administrative system acid concentration is finally reached 3ml/L, and forms fur dyes, is contaminated using fur dyes
More than 2h.
9. the local depilating method of animal fur according to claim 1, its feature exists
In:The third time wash skin step be the complete fur of the dye plate step process is put into it is dense
Spend stroke in the salt solution paddle-tumble for 30g/L;Second of drying step by fur from draw
Groove is pulled out, is put into drier, at least dries 1min.
10. the local depilating method of animal fur, its feature according to claim 1
It is:The nail-plate dries the fur stretching and leveling nail gun after step dries second
It is fixed on clamping plate and dries;The stuffing, which is fallen, soft to be sprayed on the fatting agent mixed up with sprayer
Fur plate face, wherein, fatting agent:The mass ratio of water is=1:3, every fur at least sprays
The fatting agent 250ml mixed up, every fur area is 15-25SF square feet;So
After be put into rotary drum transfer 30min and go out drum, complete whole technique.
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CN201510498036.1A CN107034323A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of local depilating method of animal fur |
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CN201510498036.1A CN107034323A (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | A kind of local depilating method of animal fur |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114836585A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-02 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | Shorn wool product and preparation method based on singeing wool-leaving acidic film transfer process |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1506532A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-23 | 上海凌声科技有限公司 | Hot transfer printing method and apparatus for fur |
CN101445841A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-03 | 桐乡市大福艺术皮革有限公司 | Method for decorating rough surface of fur skin and obtained product |
CN102505052A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 宁夏西部皮草有限公司 | Method and device for printing Tibet lamp skins |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201510498036.1A patent/CN107034323A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1506532A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-23 | 上海凌声科技有限公司 | Hot transfer printing method and apparatus for fur |
CN101445841A (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2009-06-03 | 桐乡市大福艺术皮革有限公司 | Method for decorating rough surface of fur skin and obtained product |
CN102505052A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 宁夏西部皮草有限公司 | Method and device for printing Tibet lamp skins |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114836585A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-08-02 | 焦作隆丰皮草企业有限公司 | Shorn wool product and preparation method based on singeing wool-leaving acidic film transfer process |
CN114836585B (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2024-02-13 | 隆丰革乐美时尚有限公司 | Sheep velvet product and preparation method based on singeing and singeing acid membrane removal process |
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Effective date of abandoning: 20200508 |