CN107034249A - A kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L ornithines is back to L ornithine fermenting and producings - Google Patents

A kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L ornithines is back to L ornithine fermenting and producings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107034249A
CN107034249A CN201710492580.4A CN201710492580A CN107034249A CN 107034249 A CN107034249 A CN 107034249A CN 201710492580 A CN201710492580 A CN 201710492580A CN 107034249 A CN107034249 A CN 107034249A
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orn
bacteria residue
fermentation
fermenting
useless
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吴昊
郝宁
许晟
陈可泉
姜岷
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12PFERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
    • C12P13/00Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
    • C12P13/04Alpha- or beta- amino acids
    • C12P13/10Citrulline; Arginine; Ornithine

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L ornithines is back into L ornithine fermenting and producings.Replace yeast extract, corn steep liquor as organic nitrogen source with the hydrolyzate formed after sulphuric acid hydrolysis the L ornithines fermentation fungi residues being collected by centrifugation, be back to the fermenting and producing of L ornithines.Compared with prior art, the present invention can reduce fermentation method and prepare the production cost of L ornithines, and avoid discharging miscellaneous bacteria caused by useless bacteria residue, bacteriophage propagation risk and environmental pollution, be a kind of production technology of cleaning.

Description

A kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological chemical field, and in particular to a kind of that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back into L-Orn fermentation The method of production.
Background technology
L-Orn belongs to basic amino acid, is primarily involved in the urea cycle in organism, for citrulling in organism, Arginine, proline, the biosynthesis of polyamines, have effects that protecting liver and detoxication delays growth of tumour cell, in addition L-Orn Also have and promote muscle growth and antifatigue effect, therefore, L-Orn is increasingly extensive in the application of medicine, healthcare field, With good market prospects.
Microorganism direct fermentation is the important sources for producing L-Orn, and strain is mainly the smart ammonia of Corynebacterium glutamicum Thalline amount reproduction is just can guarantee that containing appropriate arginine in sour deficient strain, culture medium, and synthesizes L-Orn.Patent ZL201010286236.8 discloses a kind of method that fermentation prepares L-Orn, using glucose as carbon source, L-Orn yield Up to 35~45g/L.Patent ZL201510024099.3 discloses one kind and prepares L- birds using fibre bed reactor aerobic fermentation The method of propylhomoserin, improves fermentation process efficiency.But these methods are using yeast extract or the corn of high concentration costly Starch the organic nitrogen source as fermentation medium, therefore nitrogen source cost is higher, and after L-Orn fermentation ends aging glutamic acid Bar bacterium is handled as solid slag, once not only pollution environment can also induce miscellaneous bacteria accidentally or bacteriophage is largely numerous for processing Grow, serious risk is brought to fermenting and producing.A kind of method of the useless bacteria residue of reasonable utilization L-Orn is developed as can be seen here for reality The clean manufacturing of existing L-Orn is most important.
The content of the invention
The useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermentation life the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind The method of production, risk larger the problems such as too high with the cost for solving prior art presence.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back into L-Orn fermenting and producing, it comprises the following steps:
(1) will be standby after the useless bacteria residue washing of L-Orn;
(2) the useless bacteria residue of the L-Orn after being washed in step (1) is added and be hydrolyzed in aqueous sulfuric acid, hydrolysis is completed After centrifuge, take supernatant, produce bacteria residue hydrolyzate;
(3) gained bacteria residue hydrolyzate in step (2) is prepared into L-Orn fermentation medium, and use ammoniacal liquor as nitrogen source Adjust pH to 6.8~7.0;Strain is accessed after the sterilized processing of culture medium after regulation pH, for L-Orn fermentation.
In step (1), described L-Orn gives up bacteria residue for arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum fermenting and producing L- birds Obtained wet bacteria slag is collected after propylhomoserin, solid content is 23~25%.
Wherein, described arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum is general in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms Logical microorganism center preservation, deposit number is CGMCC No.3663.The bacterial strain patent " a kind of Corynebacterium glutamicum and Disclosed in the method that L-Orn and its salt are prepared using the bacterium " (application number 201010286236.8).
In step (1), described washing refers to the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn with sodium-chloride water solution with 1:3 volume ratio is mixed After conjunction, 15~20min, abandoning supernatant are centrifuged with 8000rpm rotating speed;Wherein, the concentration of described sodium-chloride water solution is 0.9wt%, washing times are 2~3 times.
In step (2), the amount ratio of the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn after being washed in aqueous sulfuric acid and step (1) is 1mL:2 ~3g;Wherein, the concentration of described aqueous sulfuric acid is 4.0~8.0mol/L.
In step (2), described hydrolysis refers at 80~90 DEG C, under 100~200rpm speed of agitator, hydrolysis 18 ~24h.
Wherein, the bacterial strain that fermentation obtains being inoculated with the bacterial strain and step (3) of the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn in step (1) needs phase Together, it is preferably all the arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum that deposit number is CGMCC No.3663.
In step (3), the composition of described L-Orn fermentation medium is:Bacteria residue hydrolyzate, glucose 90g/L, K2HPO4·3H2O 1.5g/L, MgSO47H2O 3.7g/L, FeSO47H2O 20mg/L, MnSO4H2O 20mg/L, (NH4)2SO440g/L, Tween 80 0.6g/L, the μ g/L of biotin 50, the μ g/L of vitamin B1 100, pH6.8~7.0;Wherein, its In, the addition of bacteria residue hydrolyzate make it that arginic content is 200~300mg/L in L-Orn fermentation medium.Culture 121 DEG C of base, 15min sterilizings.Wherein glucose individually carries out moise-heat sterilization.
In step (3), the condition of L-Orn fermentation is:Inoculum concentration is 3~5%, and fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, fermentation process It is middle with ammoniacal liquor control pH be 6.8~7.0, be passed through filtrated air fermentation, throughput be 0.5~1.5VVM, mixing speed 300~ 500rpm, when fermentation to residual glucose is less than 1g/L, terminates fermentation.
Wherein, the composition of seed culture medium used in L-Orn fermentation is:Glucose 25g/L, yeast extract 5g/L, (NH4)2SO45g/L, K2HPO4·3H2O 0.5g/L, KH2PO41g/L, MgSO4·7H2O 2.5g/L, NaH2PO4·2H2O 0.5g/L, CaCO310g/L, pH 7.6~7.8.121 DEG C, 15min sterilizings.Seed liquor condition of culture is:Shaking flask liquid amount 10%, inoculum concentration 2%, 30 DEG C, 200rpm concussion and cultivates 10h.
Beneficial effect:
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
Compared with the fermentation of existing L-Orn uses the organic nitrogen sources such as yeast extract, corn steep liquor, the hydrolyzate of useless bacteria residue is used As organic nitrogen source, it can not only reduce fermentation method and prepare the cost of material of L-Orn, and avoid discharging useless bacteria residue and cause Miscellaneous bacteria, bacteriophage propagates risk and environmental pollution, is a kind of production technology of cleaning.
Embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.However, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real Apply the content described by example and be merely to illustrate the present invention, without should be also without limitation on sheet described in detail in claims Invention.
The detection of arginine content uses slope opening reagent method in embodiment, is specifically shown in document (L-arginine in zymotic fluid Detection method [J] food and medicine, 2007,9 (1):18-20.).
Embodiment 1
With reference to a kind of existing patent " Corynebacterium glutamicum and the method for preparing using the bacterium L-Orn and its salt " (application Number 201010286236.8), prepare L-Orn with arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum CGMCC No.3663 fermentations and finish Afterwards, zymotic fluid is centrifuged into 20min with 8000rpm rotating speed as in supercentrifuge, takes out supernatant and produced for L-Orn The extraction of product, the bacteria residue of collection is as raw material is utilized, and the solid content of wet bacteria slag is 23~25%.
Embodiment 2
By the L-Orn fermentation fungi residues brine that is collected by centrifugation 2 times, the wet bacteria slag of collection uses 4 respectively ~8.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions, the volume mass ratio of itself and wet bacteria slag solid content is 1:2.5, it is hydrolyzed respectively, speed of agitator For 200rpm, hydrolysis temperature is 90.0 DEG C, and hydrolysis time is 20h.The arginine content in supernatant is detected after centrifugation, 1 is shown in Table. It can be seen that when sulfuric acid concentration is 6mol/L, the arginine content in hydrolyzate is higher, therefore sulfuric acid concentration during selective hydrolysis is 6mol/L。
Influence of the sulfuric acid concentration of table 1 to bacteria residue hydrolysis effect
Sulfuric acid concentration (mol/L) 4 5 6 7 8
Total nitrogen content (mg/mL) 27.53 31.22 33.32 34.27 34.76
Arginine content (mg/mL) 3.37 4.01 4.58 4.23 3.78
Embodiment 3
By the L-Orn fermentation fungi residues brine that is collected by centrifugation 3 times, the wet bacteria slag of collection is used 6.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions are hydrolyzed, and the volume mass ratio of itself and wet bacteria slag solid content is 1:2.5, speed of agitator is 150rpm, water It is 90 DEG C to solve temperature, and hydrolysis time is 20h.Arginine content is 4.43mg/mL in the hydrolyzate of acquisition, according to fermentation medium Middle arginine concentrations are 200mg/L standard, and 46mL hydrolyzates replacement yeast extract is added to ferment in 1L fermentation mediums and made Standby L-Orn, fermentation pair is carried out with the culture medium containing 20g/L yeast extracts (other compositions are identical) under identical fermentation condition According to fermentation condition is:Inoculum concentration is 3%, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, and it is 6.8, the throughput of filtrated air that pH is controlled in fermentation process For 0.5VVM, mixing speed 500rpm, when fermentation to residual glucose is less than 1g/L, fermentation is terminated.Finally with bacteria residue hydrolyzate During for organic nitrogen source, L-Orn yield is 34.3g/L, and the L-Orn yield 35.2g/L compareed.
Embodiment 4
By the L-Orn fermentation fungi residues brine that is collected by centrifugation 2 times, the wet bacteria slag of collection is used 6.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions are hydrolyzed, and the volume mass ratio of itself and wet bacteria slag solid content is 1:2.0, speed of agitator is 150rpm, water It is 85 DEG C to solve temperature, and hydrolysis time is 24h.Arginine content is 4.21mg/mL in the hydrolyzate of acquisition, according to fermentation medium Middle arginine concentrations are 250mg/L standard, and 60mL hydrolyzates replacement yeast extract is added to ferment in 1L fermentation mediums and made Standby L-Orn, fermentation pair is carried out with the culture medium containing 20g/L yeast extracts (other compositions are identical) under identical fermentation condition According to fermentation condition is:Inoculum concentration is 4%, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, and it is 6.9, the throughput of filtrated air that pH is controlled in fermentation process For 1.0VVM, mixing speed 400rpm, when fermentation to residual glucose is less than 1g/L, fermentation is terminated.Finally with bacteria residue hydrolyzate During for organic nitrogen source, L-Orn yield is 33.2g/L, and the L-Orn yield 34.5g/L compareed.
Embodiment 5
By the L-Orn fermentation fungi residues brine that is collected by centrifugation 2 times, the wet bacteria slag of collection is used 6.0mol/L sulfuric acid solutions are hydrolyzed, and the volume mass ratio of itself and wet bacteria slag solid content is 1:3.0, speed of agitator is 150rpm, water It is 80 DEG C to solve temperature, and hydrolysis time is 18h.Arginine content is 4.11mg/mL in the hydrolyzate of acquisition, according to fermentation medium Middle arginine concentrations are 300mg/L standard, and 73mL hydrolyzates replacement yeast extract is added to ferment in 1L fermentation mediums and made Standby L-Orn, fermentation pair is carried out with the culture medium containing 45g/L yeast extracts (other compositions are identical) under identical fermentation condition According to fermentation condition is:Inoculum concentration is 5%, 30 DEG C of fermentation temperature, and it is 7.0, the throughput of filtrated air that pH is controlled in fermentation process For 1.5VVM, mixing speed 300rpm, when fermentation to residual glucose is less than 1g/L, fermentation is terminated.Finally with bacteria residue hydrolyzate During for organic nitrogen source, L-Orn yield is 31.7g/L, and the L-Orn yield 23.5g/L compareed.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, it is characterised in that it includes as follows Step:
(1) will be standby after the useless bacteria residue washing of L-Orn;
(2) the useless bacteria residue of the L-Orn after being washed in step (1) is added and be hydrolyzed in aqueous sulfuric acid, centrifuged, take supernatant Liquid, produces bacteria residue hydrolyzate;
(3) gained bacteria residue hydrolyzate in step (2) is prepared into L-Orn fermentation medium, and adjusted with ammoniacal liquor as nitrogen source PH to 6.8~7.0;Strain is accessed after the sterilized processing of culture medium after regulation pH, for L-Orn fermentation.
2. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (1), described L-Orn gives up bacteria residue for arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum fermenting and producing L-Orn Obtained wet bacteria slag is collected afterwards, and solid content is 23~25%.
3. the method according to claim 2 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, described arginine-deficient type Corynebacterium glutamicum is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms Center preservation, deposit number is CGMCC No.3663.
4. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (1), described washing refers to the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn with sodium-chloride water solution with 1:3 volume ratio mixing Afterwards, 15~20min, abandoning supernatant are centrifuged with 8000rpm rotating speed;Wherein, the concentration of described sodium-chloride water solution is 0.9wt%, washing times are 2~3 times.
5. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (2), the amount ratio of the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn after being washed in aqueous sulfuric acid and step (1) is 1mL:2~ 3g;Wherein, the concentration of described aqueous sulfuric acid is 4.0~8.0mol/L.
6. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (2), described hydrolysis refers at 80~90 DEG C, under 100~200rpm speed of agitator, hydrolysis 18~ 24h。
7. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (3), the composition of described L-Orn fermentation medium is:Bacteria residue hydrolyzate, glucose 90g/L, K2HPO4·3H2O 1.5g/L, MgSO47H2O 3.7g/L, FeSO47H2O 20mg/L, MnSO4·H2O 20mg/L, (NH4)2SO440g/L, Tween 80 0.6g/L, the μ g/L of biotin 50, the μ g/L of vitamin B1 100, pH6.8~7.0;Wherein, bacterium The addition of slag hydrolyzate make it that arginic content is 200~300mg/L in L-Orn fermentation medium.
8. the method according to claim 1 that the useless bacteria residue of L-Orn is back to L-Orn fermenting and producing, its feature It is, in step (3), the condition of L-Orn fermentation is:Inoculum concentration is 3~5%, and fermentation temperature is 30 DEG C, in fermentation process With ammoniacal liquor control pH be 6.8~7.0, be passed through filtrated air fermentation, throughput be 0.5~1.5VVM, mixing speed 300~ 500rpm, when fermentation to residual glucose is less than 1g/L, terminates fermentation.
CN201710492580.4A 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 A kind of method that the useless bacteria residue of L ornithines is back to L ornithine fermenting and producings Pending CN107034249A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048519A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 伊犁川宁生物技术有限公司 A kind of cephalosporin bacteria residue processing method, hydrolyzate and its application
CN112725385A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing long-chain dicarboxylic acid by fermentation

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CN101955901A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-01-26 南京工业大学 Corynebacterium glutamicum and method for preparing L-ornithine and salts thereof by using same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101955901A (en) * 2010-09-19 2011-01-26 南京工业大学 Corynebacterium glutamicum and method for preparing L-ornithine and salts thereof by using same

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108048519A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-18 伊犁川宁生物技术有限公司 A kind of cephalosporin bacteria residue processing method, hydrolyzate and its application
CN108048519B (en) * 2017-12-25 2021-10-01 伊犁川宁生物技术有限公司 Cephalosporin C fungus residue treatment method, hydrolysate and application thereof
CN112725385A (en) * 2019-10-28 2021-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing long-chain dicarboxylic acid by fermentation
CN112725385B (en) * 2019-10-28 2022-09-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing long-chain dicarboxylic acid by fermentation

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