CN107034004A - 一种轴承加工用合成磨削液 - Google Patents

一种轴承加工用合成磨削液 Download PDF

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CN107034004A
CN107034004A CN201710423903.4A CN201710423903A CN107034004A CN 107034004 A CN107034004 A CN 107034004A CN 201710423903 A CN201710423903 A CN 201710423903A CN 107034004 A CN107034004 A CN 107034004A
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grinding fluid
acetate
bearing machining
borax
synthesis
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张镝
范强
张宏
王忠伟
李萍
王莹
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LUOYANG TIEMUKEN BEARING CO Ltd
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LUOYANG TIEMUKEN BEARING CO Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/087—Boron oxides, acids or salts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/124—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/04—Detergent property or dispersant property
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/64—Environmental friendly compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/02—Bearings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/20—Metal working
    • C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种轴承加工用合成磨削液。该磨削液由以下质量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸2％～4％，柠檬酸0.2％～0.4％，硼砂0.2％～0.4％，醋酸盐0.2％～0.4％，余量为水。本发明的轴承加工用合成磨削液，由葡萄糖酸、柠檬酸、硼砂、醋酸盐和水组成，组成成分简单；该磨削液中，硼砂起到润滑作用，葡萄糖酸、柠檬酸协同起到防锈作用，醋酸盐作为磨削助剂使用，配方中各组分协同作用，使用较小用量即可在保证清洗性能和冷却性能的条件下，提高磨削液的润滑性能和防锈性能。

Description

一种轴承加工用合成磨削液
技术领域
本发明属于磨削液技术领域，具体涉及一种轴承加工用合成磨削液。
背景技术
轴承加工用合成磨削液以往主要为油基磨削液(非水溶性油剂)。油基磨削液以矿物油为基础，虽然润滑性好，但是冷却性差、难清洗、易燃、污染环境，难以在用户中推广和应用。
授权公告号为CN103695148B的专利公开了一种轴承用高速磨削液，由以下重量百分比的组分组成：有机酸三乙醇胺8％～12％，硼酸酯或油酸三乙醇胺7％～10％，OP-105％～8％，表面活性剂4.5％～6％，钼酸钠0.5％～1.5％，杀菌剂0.8～1.2％，消泡剂0.3～0.7％，余量为蒸馏水。
现有的磨削液品种，虽然改善了冷却性和易清洗性，但组成成分复杂，成本高，难以大规模推广应用。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种轴承加工用合成磨削液，用以解决现有的磨削液组成成分复杂、成本高的问题。
为了实现以上目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种轴承加工用合成磨削液，由以下质量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸2％～4％，柠檬酸0.2％～0.4％，硼砂0.2％～0.4％，醋酸盐0.2％～0.4％，余量为水。
本发明的轴承加工用合成磨削液，由葡萄糖酸、柠檬酸、硼砂、醋酸盐和水组成，组成成分简单；该磨削液中，硼砂起到润滑作用，葡萄糖酸、柠檬酸协同起到防锈作用，醋酸盐作为磨削助剂使用，配方中各组分协同作用，使用较小用量即可在保证清洗性能和冷却性能的条件下，提高磨削液的润滑性能和防锈性能。
优选的，所述醋酸盐为醋酸钠和/或醋酸钾。
本发明的轴承加工用合成磨削液，具有良好的润滑、冷却、清洗、防锈性能；原料简单易得，大幅度减低了磨削液的成本，适于推广应用；不含亚硝酸盐、磷酸盐等对人体和环境有害的成分，使产品的安全卫生质量大幅提升，特别适用于轴承套圈、滚子等的磨削加工，可以达到较高的加工精度。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
本实施例的轴承加工用合成磨削液，由以下重量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸2％，柠檬酸0.4％，硼砂0.4％，醋酸钠0.4％，余量为水。
将葡萄糖酸、柠檬酸、硼砂、醋酸钠加入水溶解，即得合成磨削液。
实施例2
本实施例的轴承加工用合成磨削液，由以下重量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸3％，柠檬酸0.3％，硼砂0.3％，醋酸钠0.3％，余量为水。
实施例3
本实施例的轴承加工用合成磨削液，由以下重量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸4％，柠檬酸0.2％，硼砂0.2％，醋酸钠0.2％，余量为水。

Claims (2)

1.一种轴承加工用合成磨削液，其特征在于，由以下质量百分比的组分组成：葡萄糖酸2％～4％，柠檬酸0.2％～0.4％，硼砂0.2％～0.4％，醋酸盐0.2％～0.4％，余量为水。
2.如权利要求1所述的轴承加工用合成磨削液，其特征在于，所述醋酸盐为醋酸钠和/或醋酸钾。
CN201710423903.4A 2017-06-07 2017-06-07 一种轴承加工用合成磨削液 Pending CN107034004A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114989883A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-02 天津开放大学 一种环保型低冰点的水性切削液

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1228803A (zh) * 1996-08-30 1999-09-15 索罗蒂亚公司 新的水可熔性的金属加工流体
CN101184868A (zh) * 2005-04-06 2008-05-21 雷姆技术公司 高密度碳化物的超级抛光

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1228803A (zh) * 1996-08-30 1999-09-15 索罗蒂亚公司 新的水可熔性的金属加工流体
CN101184868A (zh) * 2005-04-06 2008-05-21 雷姆技术公司 高密度碳化物的超级抛光

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114989883A (zh) * 2022-07-21 2022-09-02 天津开放大学 一种环保型低冰点的水性切削液

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