CN107033363A - Based on rare earth compounding, preparation method, structure and its application that 2 HNCP and the carboxylic acid of pyridine 3 are mixed ligand - Google Patents
Based on rare earth compounding, preparation method, structure and its application that 2 HNCP and the carboxylic acid of pyridine 3 are mixed ligand Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of based on rare earth compounding, preparation method, crystal structure and its application that 2 HNCP and the carboxylic acid of pyridine 3 are mixed ligand.Rare earth compounding molecular formula is [RE (2 NCP)2(3‑pyc)]n.Preparation method is using the ratio of the amount of material as 1 by trivalent rare earth salt, 2 HNCP and the carboxylic acid of pyridine 3:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 is mixed, a certain amount of water is added to stir after a period of time, pH is reconciled between 5~8 with NaOH solution, then mixed solution is transferred in the reactor that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), after reaction a period of time in the range of 140~180 DEG C, room temperature is gradually cooling to, room temperature after product is washed with water dries that to obtain bulk crystals be rare earth compounding of the present invention.This complex is applied to catalysis organic synthesis, selective absorption, separation CO2、CH4、H2、N2、O2In terms of gas, and selective absorption, separation, photocatalytically degradating organic dye and phenols endocrine disruptors.This synthetic method has the features such as repeatability is strong, yield is high, properties of product are stable.
Description
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of to be based on 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid the invention belongs to complex science and technology field
Rare earth compounding, preparation method, crystal structure and its application of mixed ligand.
Background technology
Complex is a kind of new function material with periodic structure.Complex be mostly by metal ion with it is many
The organoligand coordination of functional group is formed.Because such material typically has the spies such as big specific surface area, porosity, various structures
Point, catalysis, magnetic, gas storage with separating, luminescent material (J.M.Zhou, H.M.Li, N.Xu, P.Cheng,
Inorg.Chem.Commun.2013,37,30;B.Liu,W.P.Wu,L.Hou,Y.Y.Wang,Chem.Commun.2014,50,
8731;X.Zhao,X.Y.Yu,T.L.Chen,Y.H.Luo,J.J.Yang,H.Zhang,Inorg.Chem.Commun.2012,
Etc. 20,247) field has a wide range of applications.
In the organic ligand of complex is constructed, N, the multi-functional parts of O- are the very important parts of a class, and these contain N,
O- parts include imidazoles -4,5- dicarboxylic acids (Z.G.Gu, J.H.Chen, Y.N.Chen, Y.Ying, H.M.Peng, H.Y.Jia,
M.F.Wang, S.S.Li, Y.P.Cai.Inorg.Chem.Commun.2012,14,68), pyridine -2,5- dicarboxylic acids
(P.Mahata, K.V.Ramya, S.Natarajan, Inorg.Chem.2009,48,4942), pyridine -2,6- dicarboxylic acids
(S.K.Ghosh, P.K.Bharadwaj, Inorg.Chem.2003,42,8250), 4- (4- pyridine radicals) benzoic acid
(M.H.Zeng,Z.Yin,Y.X.Tan,W.X.Zhang,Y.P.He,M.Kurmoo,J.Am.Chem.Soc.2014,136,
4680) etc..During 2-HNCP (2- (2- carboxyl phenyls) imidazo (4,5-f) (1,10) Phen) is also N, the multi-functional parts of O-
A member, with more coordination site, larger conjugated system, imidazole ring and carboxyl functional group, it is easy to formed π-π interaction
And hydrogen bond, it is to build the good part of metal organic complex.Because most of rare earth compounding is the hair with property
Luminescent material, thus had a wide range of applications in analytical chemistry, biology, medicine and other fields.2-HNCP is such as contained into N with other, O- matches somebody with somebody
Body is collectively incorporated into rare earth compounding, can greatly enrich complex functional material.According to investigation, so far, with 2-HNCP
The rare earth compounding constructed with pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (being abbreviated as 3-Hpyc) as mixed ligand is not reported also.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to disclose a kind of rare earth constructed by 2-HNCP and 3-Hpyc for mixed ligand
Complex, preparation method, structure and application, the synthetic method have the advantages that repeated strong, yield height, properties of product are stable.
The technical scheme is that:
It is the rare earth compounding of mixed ligand based on 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is [RE (2-NCP)2(3-
pyc)]n, chemical formula is C46H26N9O6RE, wherein RE are La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Pm3+、Sm3+、Eu3+、Gd3+、Tb3+、Dy3+、
Ho3+、Er3+、Tm3+、Yb3+、Lu3+In one kind, wherein 2-NCP-And 3-pyc-The respectively 2-HNCP and 3-Hpyc of deprotonation
Anion ligand.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. rare earth compounding of the present invention has Three-dimensional Supramolecular Network structure, it is mainly used in and catalyzes and synthesizes, selectivity is inhaled
Attached, separation CO2、CH4、H2、N2、O2Deng gas, and interior point of selective absorption, separation, photocatalytically degradating organic dye and phenols
Secrete chaff interference.
2. the synthetic method of the present invention has the features such as repeatability is strong, yield is high, properties of product are stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is rare earth Pr complexs [Pr (2-NCP)2(3-pyc)]nCoordination context diagram.
Fig. 2 is the one-dimensional catenary structure figure of rare earth Pr complexs.
Fig. 3 is the two-dimensional layered structure figure for connecting into one-dimensional chain that interacted by π-π of rare earth Pr complexs.
Fig. 4 is that two-dimensional layered structure is connected into Three-dimensional Supramolecular Network knot by rare earth Pr complexs by π-π interactions
Composition.
Fig. 5 is the fluorescence emission spectrogram of compound of the visual field of rare earth Pr complexs.
Fig. 6 is the fluorescence emission spectrogram of compound of the near infrared region of rare earth Pr complexs.
Embodiment
Rare earth compounding of the present invention, which can be widely used in, to be catalyzed and synthesized, selective absorption, separation CO2、CH4、H2、N2、
O2Deng gas, and selective absorption, separation, photocatalytically degradating organic dye and phenols endocrine disruptors.
The molecular formula of the serial rare-earth complex is [RE (2-NCP)2(3-pyc)]n, chemical formula is C46H26N9O6RE, wherein
RE is La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Pm3+、Sm3+、Eu3+、Gd3+、Tb3+、Dy3+、Ho3+、Er3+、Tm3+、Yb3+、Lu3+In one kind,
Wherein 2-NCP-And 3-pyc-The respectively 2-HNCP and 3-Hpyc of deprotonation anion ligand.
The crystal structure of the serial rare-earth complex is:The crystal of the complex belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-
1.Include a RE in the asymmetric unit of complex3+, two 2-NCP-Part, a 3-pyc-Part.Metal center from
Sub- RE3+In coordination environment in ten coordinations, RE3+Respectively from 6 O atoms (4 O atoms 2-NCP that to come from 2 different-Match somebody with somebody
Body, 2 O atoms are from 1 3-pyc-Part) (come from 2 different 2-NCP with 4 N atoms-Part) coordination.With RE3+For
Tie point constitutes unlimited one-dimensional rectangle chain or double-strand.Pass through 2-NCP between adjacent one-dimensional chain-π-π phase interactions between part
With foring two-dimensional layered structure.Meanwhile, these adjacent two-dimensional layered structures further pass through 2-NCP-π-π between part
Interaction, the Three-dimensional Supramolecular Network structure that most complex is connected at last.
The preparation method of the serial rare-earth complex is:By trivalent rare earth La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Pm3+、Sm3+、Eu3+、
Gd3+、Tb3+、Dy3+、Ho3+、Er3+、Tm3+、Yb3+、Lu3+Salt (nitrate, hydrochloride, acetate, sulfate etc.), 2-HNCP and
3-Hpyc is using the ratio of the amount of material as 1:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 is mixed, and is added water and is stirred after a period of time, uses NaOH
Solution reconciles pH between 5~8, and then mixed solution is transferred in the reactor that liner is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 140~
Reacted in the range of 180 DEG C after a period of time, be gradually cooling to room temperature, room temperature after product is washed with water dried and obtain bulk crystals i.e.
For rare earth compounding of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Chemical formula of the present invention is C46H26N9O6Pr rare earth Pr complexs [Pr (2-NCP)2(3-pyc)]nPreparation
Method is as follows:
By Pr (NO3)3·6H2O (0.087g, 0.2mmol), 2-HNCP (0.0340g, 0.1mmol) and 3-Hpyc
(0.0123g, 0.1mmol), adds deionized water 10mL stirring 10min, adjusts pH to 6.5 with 1mol/L NaOH solutions, be placed on
In 25mL ptfe autoclaves, 180 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 3 days, is gradually cooling to room temperature, room temperature is washed with deionized
Dry and obtain yellow bulk crystals, as rare earth Pr complexs, yield is 52% (being based on Pr).The theoretical value of elementary analysis
(%):C 58.67, H 2.78, N 13.39;Experiment value (%):C 58.31, H 2.80, N 13.32.
The relevant characterization of complex
(1) crystal structure determination of rare earth Pr complexs
The diffraction data of complex is collected on Oxford Diffraction Gemini R Ultra diffractometers, Mo-
KαRay293K.It is corrected using technology scanning.Crystal structure is by SHELEXL-97 journeys
Sequence is solved with direct method, and refine is carried out using SHELEXL-97 with complete matrix least square method.The temperature factor of non-hydrogen atom is used
Anisotropy is modified.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1;Important bond distance and bond angle data is shown in Table 2;Crystal structure is shown in
Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
The rare earth Pr complex crystals of invention belong to anorthic system, and space group is P-1, and cell parameter is a=10.5710
(8), b=13.6022 (10),α=79.0110 (10), β=80.1630 (10), γ=
68.4180 (10) °,The coordination environment of complex is as shown in figure 1, in the asymmetric unit of complex
In include Pr (III), two 2-NCP-Part, a 3-pyc-Part.Metal center ion Pr (III) is in ten coordinations
In coordination environment, Pr (III) respectively from 6 O atoms (4 O atoms 2-NCP that to come from 2 different-Part, 2 O atoms come
From 1 3-pyc-Part) (come from 2 different 2-NCP with 4 N atoms-Part) coordination.With Pr3+It is unlimited to be constituted for tie point
One-dimensional rectangle chain or double-strand (Fig. 2).Pass through 2-NCP between adjacent one-dimensional chain-π-π interactions between part form two
Tie up layer structure (Fig. 3).Meanwhile, these adjacent two-dimensional layered structures further pass through 2-NCP-π-π between part are mutual
Effect, the Three-dimensional Supramolecular Network structure (Fig. 4) that most complex is connected at last.
(2) the photoluminescent property research (Perkin-Elmer LS55 XRFs) of complex
Complex obtains strong emission peak in the case where the light of 362nm wavelength is excited in 600nm and 610nm, in 490,548 and
Three weak emission peaks (see Fig. 5) are obtained at 646nm, corresponding characteristic emission is rare earth element Pr (III)1D2→3H4,3P0
→3H6,3P0→3H4,3P0→3H5,3P0→3F2;Complex obtains characteristic emission peak and existed in the case where the light of 466nm wavelength is excited
1024nm (see Fig. 6), comes from1D2→3F4Transformation (Edinburgh FLSP920 XRFs).
Embodiment 2:
Chemical formula of the present invention is C46H26N9O6La rare earth La complex [La (2-NCP)2(3-pyc)]nPreparation
Method is as follows:
By LaCl3·6H2O (0.0706g, 0.2mmol), 2-HNCP (0.0680g, 0.2mmol) and 3-Hpyc
(0.0246g, 0.2mmol), adds deionized water 10mL stirring 15min, adjusts pH to 7 with 1.1mol/L NaOH solutions, be placed on
In 25mL ptfe autoclaves, 170 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 3 days, is gradually cooling to room temperature, room temperature is washed with deionized
Dry and obtain yellow bulk crystals, selecting suitable crystal progress X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, (yield is 49%, based on metal
La).Elementary analysis is:(theoretical value):C,58.80;H,2.79;N,13.42;(experiment value):C,58.48;H,2.82;N,
13.34.
The crystal structure determination of rare earth La complex is with Pr complexs.Detailed crystallographic data is shown in Table 1;Important bond distance
2 are shown in Table with bond angle data;Crystal structure is similar to rare earth Pr complexs.
The rare earth La complex crystal of invention belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-1, and cell parameter is α=79.2200 (10) °, β=
80.140 (2) °, γ=68.149 (2) °,
Embodiment 3:
Synthesis chemical formula is C46H26N9O6Nd rare earth compounding [Nd (2-NCP)2(3-pyc)]n:
By Nd (CH3COO)3·2H2O (0.0357g, 0.1mmol), 2-HNCP (0.0680g, 0.2mmol) and 3-Hpyc
(0.0185g, 0.15mmol), adds deionized water 12mL stirring 8min, adjusts pH to 6 with 0.7mol/LNaOH solution, be placed on
In 25mL ptfe autoclaves, 160 DEG C are heated to, is reacted 3 days, is gradually cooling to room temperature, room temperature is washed with deionized
Dry and obtain yellow bulk crystals, selecting suitable crystal progress X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis, (yield is 45%, based on metal
Nd).Elementary analysis is:(theoretical value):C,58.47;H,2.77;N,13.34;(experiment value):C,58.15;H,2.81;N,
13.27.
The crystal structure determination of rare earth Nd complex is with Pr complexs.Detailed crystallographic data is shown in Table 1;Important bond distance
2 are shown in Table with bond angle data;Crystal structure is similar to rare earth Pr complexs.
The rare earth Nd complex of invention belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-1, and cell parameter is α=78.8790 (10) °, β=
80.1200 (10) °, γ=68.4370 (10) °,
Table 1:Three kinds of representational Pr (1), La (2), predominant crystal datas of Nd (3) rare earth compounding
Table 2:Three kinds of representational Pr (1), La (2), selective bond distances of Nd (3) rare earth compoundingWith bond angle (°).
Symmetry transformations used to generate equivalent atoms:1:#1-x+1,-
y,-z;#2-x,-y+1,-z-1.2:#1-x+1,-y,-z+2;#2-x,-y+1,-z+1.3:#1-x,-y+2,-z;#2-x+1,-y+
1,-z+1.
Claims (5)
1. based on the rare earth compounding that 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid are mixed ligand, it is characterised in that:Molecular formula is [RE (2-
NCP)2(3-pyc)]n, chemical formula is C46H26N9O6RE, wherein RE are La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Pm3+、Sm3+、Eu3+、Gd3+、
Tb3+、Dy3+、Ho3+、Er3+、Tm3+、Yb3+、Lu3+In one kind, wherein 2-NCP-And 3-pyc-The respectively 2- of deprotonation
HNCP and 3-Hpyc anion ligand.
2. according to claim 1 is the rare earth compounding of mixed ligand, its feature based on 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
It is:Its crystal belongs to anorthic system, and space group is P-1.Include a RE in the asymmetric unit of complex3+, two
2-NCP-Part, a 3-pyc-Part.Metal center ion RE3+In coordination environment in ten coordinations, RE3+Respectively with 6 O
(4 O atoms come from 2 different 2-NCP to atom-Part, 2 O atoms are from 1 3-pyc-Part) and 4 N atoms (come
From in 2 difference 2-NCP-Part) coordination.With RE3+Unlimited one-dimensional rectangle chain or double-strand are constituted for tie point.Adjacent one-dimensional chain
Between pass through 2-NCP-π-π interactions between part form two-dimensional layered structure.Meanwhile, these adjacent two-dimensional layers
Structure further passes through 2-NCP-π-π interactions between part, the Three-dimensional Supramolecular Network that most complex is connected at last
Structure.
3. it is according to claim 1 based on 2-HNCP and preparation of the pyridine-3-carboxylic acid for the rare earth compounding of mixed ligand
Method, it is characterised in that:
By trivalent rare earth salt, 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid using the ratio of the amount of material as 1:0.5~1.5:0.5~1.5 is mixed
Close, add water and stir after a period of time, mixed solution is transferred into liner between 5~8, then with NaOH solution conciliation pH is
In the reactor of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), after reaction a period of time in the range of 140~180 DEG C, room temperature is gradually cooling to, is washed with water
Room temperature dries that to obtain bulk crystals be rare earth compounding of the present invention after product.
4. it is according to claim 3 based on the preparation of 2-HNCP and pyridine-3-carboxylic acid for the rare earth compounding of mixed ligand
Method, it is characterised in that:The trivalent rare earth salt is trivalent rare earth La3+、Ce3+、Pr3+、Nd3+、Pm3+、Sm3+、Eu3+、Gd3+、Tb3 +、Dy3+、Ho3+、Er3+、Tm3+、Yb3+、Lu3+Nitrate or hydrochloride or acetate or sulfate.
5. rare earth compounding according to claim 1 can be applicable to catalysis organic synthesis, selective absorption, separation CO2、
CH4、H2、N2、O2Deng gas, and selective absorption, separation, photocatalytically degradating organic dye and phenols endocrine disruptors side
Face.
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CN114605654A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | MOFs, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114618438A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-14 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Oxygen selective adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN114618438B (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-06-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Oxygen selective adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114479830A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-05-13 | 吉林师范大学 | Organic eutectic @ rare earth complex core-shell structure with dual light emission characteristics |
CN114605654A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-06-10 | 广东石油化工学院 | MOFs, preparation method and application thereof |
CN114605654B (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2023-01-17 | 广东石油化工学院 | MOFs, preparation method and application thereof |
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