Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of preparation method of probenecid is provided, and the various conditions in synthesis process, such as high temperature,
High pressure, the reaction time totally 8 hours, before feed supplement and each 4 hours after feed supplement;The step for being recycled by reclaimed materials can obviously increase
Yield is added up, waste discharge is reduced, to mitigate the pressure of environmental protection disposition;Its synthesis technology reaction time is short, high income, leads to
It crosses after reclaimed materials recycles and further increases yield, total recovery reaches 83.5%.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of preparation method of probenecid, it is characterised in that specific to close
At steps are as follows:
1, P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+n-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid (probenecid)
1. weighing 575.0 milliliters of water, 92.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 125.0 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, it is added in reaction kettle,
Stirring is warming up to 40 ± 5 DEG C, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, 175.0 grams i.e. 130.0 millis of load weighted n-Propyl Bromide are added
It rises, since n-Propyl Bromide is liquid, 175.0 grams are equivalent to 130.0 milliliters;
2. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, be cooled to
90 DEG C hereinafter, pressure relief;
3. feed supplement weighs 20.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, add 50.0 milliliters of water, 90.2 grams (67.0 milliliters) are added after stirring and dissolving
N-Propyl Bromide is mixed, is poured into reaction kettle;
4. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stir 4 hours, cools down, solution
Except pressure;
5. solution is added 3.75 grams of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate;
6. 50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, until PH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains crude product third
Sulphur relaxes 133.1 grams, yield 75.0%;
7. collecting the above-mentioned filtrate 6. filtered out after probenecid, 50% hydrochloric acid (17%) is added dropwise to solution PH 2.0~2.2, stands
Crystallization, filtration drying obtain 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials;
8. the recycling of reclaimed materials: weighing 156.0 milliliters of water, 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials, reaction is added
In kettle, stirring is warming up to 40 DEG C, until reclaimed materials is entirely molten, 48.0 grams of (35.0 milliliters) N-Propyl Bromides are added.Heat temperature raising keeps temperature
It 100~108 DEG C, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Then feed supplement weighs sodium hydroxide 5.5
Gram, add 13.0 milliliters of water, 13.0 grams of (10 milliliters) N-Propyl Bromides are added after stirring and dissolving, mixes, pour into reaction kettle.Heating rises
Temperature is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, is stirred 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Activity is added in solution
1 gram of charcoal, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, until
PH5.0~5.2 cool down crystallization 1 hour, and filtration drying obtains 34.2 grams of crude product probenecid, yield 71.0%;
2, the purification of probenecid:, being added in alkaline solution by 167.3 grams of crude product probenecid, dissolves by heating, heat filtering, filter
50% acetic acid is added to PH5.0~5.2 in liquid, and crystallization 1 hour, filtering, crystallizing and drying obtained 148.0 grams of probenecid fine work, yield
88.4%, total recovery: 83.5%.
The positive effect of the present invention is that the synthesis technology reaction time is short, and high income recycles laggard one by reclaimed materials
Step improves yield, and total recovery reaches 83.5%;Waste discharge is efficiently reduced, to mitigate the pressure of environmental protection disposition;With production
For 1 ton of probenecid:
Conventional method:
Raw material: 1986.2 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide
3035.5 kilograms of n-Propyl Bromide
1382.0 kilograms of sodium hydroxide
3160 liters of dimethyl sulfoxide
39486 liters of ethyl acetate
19743 liters of hexane
Reaction condition: reaction temperature is 15~20 DEG C, normal pressure.Reaction time is 24 hours.Yield 35.5%.
New method:
Raw material:
844.6 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide
2204.0 kilograms of n-Propyl Bromide
962.8 kilograms of sodium hydroxide
304 liters of glacial acetic acid
473 liters of hydrochloric acid
Reaction condition: reaction temperature is 100.0~108.0 DEG C, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure.Reaction time is 8 hours.
Yield 83.5%.
Two methods comparison:
1 method of the invention reduces inventory and is respectively as follows: 1141.6 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, n-Propyl Bromide 831.5
Kilogram, 419.2 kilograms of sodium hydroxide, cancels and use 3160 liters of dimethyl sulfoxide, 39486 liters of ethyl acetate, 19743 liters of hexane.
Greatly reduce the investment of Material Cost.
2, from the angle of environmental protection, greatly reduce the discharge of the three wastes.
3 method lists of the invention are reduced work hours 16 hours from the point of view of reaction time, be equivalent to conventional method three/
One, greatly reduce cost of human resources.Cancel simultaneously using dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate and hexane, avoids into one
The series of processes such as the separating-purifying of step effectively shorten the production cycle 24 hours.
4 avoid thus bring impurity due to eliminating the use of three kinds of organic solvents from the angle of product quality
Caused by product quality risk.
Embodiment 1
P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+n-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid (probenecid)
Reagent: 125.0 grams~12.5 tons of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide;
326.2 grams~32.6 tons of n-Propyl Bromide;
142.5 grams~14.2 tons of sodium hydroxide;
50% 100 milliliters of acetic acid~10000 liters is to be diluted by glacial acetic acid and obtained: glacial acetic acid 50ml taken, water is added to mix, constant volume
To 100ml;
50% 140 milliliters of hydrochloric acid~14000 liters is obtained by hydrochloric acid: taking hydrochloric acid 50ml, water is added to mix, constant volume arrives
100ml;
1. weighing 575.0 milliliters of water, 92.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 125.0 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, it is added in reaction kettle,
Stirring is warming up to 40 ± 5 DEG C, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, 175.0 grams of load weighted n-Propyl Bromide is added, n-Propyl Bromide is
Liquid, 175.0 grams are equivalent to 130.0 milliliters.
2. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, be cooled to
90 DEG C hereinafter, pressure relief.
2. expecting, 20.0 grams of sodium hydroxide are weighed, adds 50.0 milliliters of water, 90.2 grams i.e. 67.0 milliliters are added after stirring and dissolving
N-Propyl Bromide is mixed, is poured into reaction kettle.
4. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stir 4 hours, cools down, solution
Except pressure.
5. solution is added 3.75 grams of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.
6. 50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, pH5.0~5.2 are adjusted to, are cooled down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains crude product
133.1 grams of probenecid, yield 75.0%.
7. collecting the above-mentioned filtrate 6. filtered out after probenecid, 50% hydrochloric acid of dropwise addition to pH value of solution 2.0~2.2 stands crystallization,
Filtration drying obtains 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials.
8. the recycling of reclaimed materials: weighing 156.0 milliliters of water, 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials, reaction is added
In kettle, stirring is warming up to 40 DEG C, until reclaimed materials is entirely molten, 48.0 grams i.e. 35.0 milliliters are added) n-Propyl Bromide.Heat temperature raising is kept
It 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Then feed supplement weighs hydroxide
5.5 grams of sodium, add 13.0 milliliters of water, 13.0 grams i.e. 10 milliliters of n-Propyl Bromides are added after stirring and dissolving, mixes, pours into reaction kettle.
Heat temperature raising is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, is stirred 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Solution adds
Enter 1 gram of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.50% vinegar is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C
Acid, until pH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains 34.2 grams of crude product probenecid, yield 71.0%.
The purification of probenecid:, being added in alkaline solution by 167.3 grams of crude product probenecid, dissolves by heating, heat filtering, filtrate
50% acetic acid is added to pH5.0~5.2, crystallization 1 hour, filtering, crystallizing and drying obtained 148.0 grams of probenecid fine work, yield 88.4%.
Total recovery: 83.5%.