CN107033038B - The preparation method of probenecid - Google Patents

The preparation method of probenecid Download PDF

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CN107033038B
CN107033038B CN201710303396.0A CN201710303396A CN107033038B CN 107033038 B CN107033038 B CN 107033038B CN 201710303396 A CN201710303396 A CN 201710303396A CN 107033038 B CN107033038 B CN 107033038B
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grams
added
probenecid
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milliliters
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CN107033038A (en
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吴晓辉
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Anhui Kangzheng Kangyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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BEIJING KANGZHENG KANGREN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/36Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids
    • C07C303/40Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of amides of sulfonic acids by reactions not involving the formation of sulfonamide groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/42Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C303/44Separation; Purification

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparations of probenecid, it is characterised in that specific synthesis step is as follows: weighing water, sodium hydroxide, P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is added in reaction kettle, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, load weighted n-Propyl Bromide is added;By heat temperature raising, feed supplement reheats heating, and active carbon is added in solution, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate;Filtration drying obtains crude product probenecid, and 50% hydrochloric acid is added dropwise and stands crystallization, filtration drying, the recycling of reclaimed materials, crude product probenecid, is added in alkaline solution, dissolves by heating, heat filtering, 50% acetic acid is added to pH5.0~5.2 in filtrate, and crystallization 1 hour, filtering, crystallizing and drying obtained probenecid fine work.It obviously increases total recovery, reduces waste discharge, to mitigate the pressure of environmental protection disposition;Its synthesis technology reaction time is short, and high income further increases yield after recycling by reclaimed materials, total recovery reaches 83.5%.

Description

The preparation method of probenecid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of probenecid, belong to the manufacture field of probenecid.
Background technique
The synthesis technology of traditional probenecid is as follows:
P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+N-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid (probenecid);
Reagent: 20.12 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, 30.75 grams of n-Propyl Bromide, 14 grams of sodium hydroxide, dimethyl sulfoxide 32ML, Ethyl acetate 0.4L, hexane 0.2L;
Reaction condition: the reaction time is 24 hours, and reaction temperature is 15~20 DEG C, normal pressure.
Product: 10.13 grams, yield 35.5%;The synthetic route reaction time is long, and yield is very low, and only 35.5%, it returns Rewinding can not recycle, and environmental protection disposition pressure is big.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that a kind of preparation method of probenecid is provided, and the various conditions in synthesis process, such as high temperature, High pressure, the reaction time totally 8 hours, before feed supplement and each 4 hours after feed supplement;The step for being recycled by reclaimed materials can obviously increase Yield is added up, waste discharge is reduced, to mitigate the pressure of environmental protection disposition;Its synthesis technology reaction time is short, high income, leads to It crosses after reclaimed materials recycles and further increases yield, total recovery reaches 83.5%.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of preparation method of probenecid, it is characterised in that specific to close At steps are as follows:
1, P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+n-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid (probenecid)
1. weighing 575.0 milliliters of water, 92.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 125.0 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, it is added in reaction kettle, Stirring is warming up to 40 ± 5 DEG C, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, 175.0 grams i.e. 130.0 millis of load weighted n-Propyl Bromide are added It rises, since n-Propyl Bromide is liquid, 175.0 grams are equivalent to 130.0 milliliters;
2. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, be cooled to 90 DEG C hereinafter, pressure relief;
3. feed supplement weighs 20.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, add 50.0 milliliters of water, 90.2 grams (67.0 milliliters) are added after stirring and dissolving N-Propyl Bromide is mixed, is poured into reaction kettle;
4. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stir 4 hours, cools down, solution Except pressure;
5. solution is added 3.75 grams of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate;
6. 50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, until PH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains crude product third Sulphur relaxes 133.1 grams, yield 75.0%;
7. collecting the above-mentioned filtrate 6. filtered out after probenecid, 50% hydrochloric acid (17%) is added dropwise to solution PH 2.0~2.2, stands Crystallization, filtration drying obtain 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials;
8. the recycling of reclaimed materials: weighing 156.0 milliliters of water, 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials, reaction is added In kettle, stirring is warming up to 40 DEG C, until reclaimed materials is entirely molten, 48.0 grams of (35.0 milliliters) N-Propyl Bromides are added.Heat temperature raising keeps temperature It 100~108 DEG C, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Then feed supplement weighs sodium hydroxide 5.5 Gram, add 13.0 milliliters of water, 13.0 grams of (10 milliliters) N-Propyl Bromides are added after stirring and dissolving, mixes, pour into reaction kettle.Heating rises Temperature is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, is stirred 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Activity is added in solution 1 gram of charcoal, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, until PH5.0~5.2 cool down crystallization 1 hour, and filtration drying obtains 34.2 grams of crude product probenecid, yield 71.0%;
2, the purification of probenecid:, being added in alkaline solution by 167.3 grams of crude product probenecid, dissolves by heating, heat filtering, filter 50% acetic acid is added to PH5.0~5.2 in liquid, and crystallization 1 hour, filtering, crystallizing and drying obtained 148.0 grams of probenecid fine work, yield 88.4%, total recovery: 83.5%.
The positive effect of the present invention is that the synthesis technology reaction time is short, and high income recycles laggard one by reclaimed materials Step improves yield, and total recovery reaches 83.5%;Waste discharge is efficiently reduced, to mitigate the pressure of environmental protection disposition;With production For 1 ton of probenecid:
Conventional method:
Raw material: 1986.2 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide
3035.5 kilograms of n-Propyl Bromide
1382.0 kilograms of sodium hydroxide
3160 liters of dimethyl sulfoxide
39486 liters of ethyl acetate
19743 liters of hexane
Reaction condition: reaction temperature is 15~20 DEG C, normal pressure.Reaction time is 24 hours.Yield 35.5%.
New method:
Raw material:
844.6 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide
2204.0 kilograms of n-Propyl Bromide
962.8 kilograms of sodium hydroxide
304 liters of glacial acetic acid
473 liters of hydrochloric acid
Reaction condition: reaction temperature is 100.0~108.0 DEG C, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure.Reaction time is 8 hours. Yield 83.5%.
Two methods comparison:
1 method of the invention reduces inventory and is respectively as follows: 1141.6 kilograms of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, n-Propyl Bromide 831.5 Kilogram, 419.2 kilograms of sodium hydroxide, cancels and use 3160 liters of dimethyl sulfoxide, 39486 liters of ethyl acetate, 19743 liters of hexane. Greatly reduce the investment of Material Cost.
2, from the angle of environmental protection, greatly reduce the discharge of the three wastes.
3 method lists of the invention are reduced work hours 16 hours from the point of view of reaction time, be equivalent to conventional method three/ One, greatly reduce cost of human resources.Cancel simultaneously using dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate and hexane, avoids into one The series of processes such as the separating-purifying of step effectively shorten the production cycle 24 hours.
4 avoid thus bring impurity due to eliminating the use of three kinds of organic solvents from the angle of product quality Caused by product quality risk.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+n-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid (probenecid)
Reagent: 125.0 grams~12.5 tons of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide;
326.2 grams~32.6 tons of n-Propyl Bromide;
142.5 grams~14.2 tons of sodium hydroxide;
50% 100 milliliters of acetic acid~10000 liters is to be diluted by glacial acetic acid and obtained: glacial acetic acid 50ml taken, water is added to mix, constant volume To 100ml;
50% 140 milliliters of hydrochloric acid~14000 liters is obtained by hydrochloric acid: taking hydrochloric acid 50ml, water is added to mix, constant volume arrives 100ml;
1. weighing 575.0 milliliters of water, 92.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 125.0 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, it is added in reaction kettle, Stirring is warming up to 40 ± 5 DEG C, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, 175.0 grams of load weighted n-Propyl Bromide is added, n-Propyl Bromide is Liquid, 175.0 grams are equivalent to 130.0 milliliters.
2. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, be cooled to 90 DEG C hereinafter, pressure relief.
2. expecting, 20.0 grams of sodium hydroxide are weighed, adds 50.0 milliliters of water, 90.2 grams i.e. 67.0 milliliters are added after stirring and dissolving N-Propyl Bromide is mixed, is poured into reaction kettle.
4. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stir 4 hours, cools down, solution Except pressure.
5. solution is added 3.75 grams of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.
6. 50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, pH5.0~5.2 are adjusted to, are cooled down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains crude product 133.1 grams of probenecid, yield 75.0%.
7. collecting the above-mentioned filtrate 6. filtered out after probenecid, 50% hydrochloric acid of dropwise addition to pH value of solution 2.0~2.2 stands crystallization, Filtration drying obtains 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials.
8. the recycling of reclaimed materials: weighing 156.0 milliliters of water, 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials, reaction is added In kettle, stirring is warming up to 40 DEG C, until reclaimed materials is entirely molten, 48.0 grams i.e. 35.0 milliliters are added) n-Propyl Bromide.Heat temperature raising is kept It 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Then feed supplement weighs hydroxide 5.5 grams of sodium, add 13.0 milliliters of water, 13.0 grams i.e. 10 milliliters of n-Propyl Bromides are added after stirring and dissolving, mixes, pours into reaction kettle. Heat temperature raising is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, is stirred 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief.Solution adds Enter 1 gram of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate.50% vinegar is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C Acid, until pH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains 34.2 grams of crude product probenecid, yield 71.0%.
The purification of probenecid:, being added in alkaline solution by 167.3 grams of crude product probenecid, dissolves by heating, heat filtering, filtrate 50% acetic acid is added to pH5.0~5.2, crystallization 1 hour, filtering, crystallizing and drying obtained 148.0 grams of probenecid fine work, yield 88.4%.
Total recovery: 83.5%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation of probenecid, it is characterised in that specific synthesis step is as follows:
P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide+N-Propyl Bromide → p- [(dipropyl amido) sulfonyl] benzoic acid, that is, probenecid
1. 575.0 milliliters of water intaking, 125.0 grams of P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide, is added in reaction kettle, stirring rises by 92.0 grams of sodium hydroxide Temperature is to 40 ± 5 DEG C, until P―Carboxybenzenesulfonamide is entirely molten, 175.0 grams of load weighted N-Propyl Bromide or liquid N-Propyl Bromide 130.0 is added Milliliter;
2. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirs 4 hours, be cooled to 90 DEG C Hereinafter, pressure relief;
3. feed supplement weighs 20.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, add 50.0 milliliters of water, 90.2 grams of N-Propyl Bromides or 67.0 millis are added after stirring and dissolving The liquid N-Propyl Bromide risen is mixed, is poured into reaction kettle;
4. heat temperature raising is kept for 100.0~108.0 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stir 4 hours, cooling releases pressure Power;
5. solution is added 3.75 grams of active carbon, heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate;
6. 50% acetic acid is added dropwise in filtrate at 60 DEG C, until PH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains crude product probenecid 133.1 grams, yield 75.0%;
7. collecting the above-mentioned filtrate 6. filtered out after probenecid, 17% hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to solution PH 2.0~2.2, stands crystallization, filtering It is dry, obtain 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials;
8. the recycling of reclaimed materials: weighing 156.0 milliliters of water, 25.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 34.0 grams of reclaimed materials, reaction kettle is added Interior, stirring is warming up to 40 DEG C, until reclaimed materials is entirely molten, 48.0 grams of N-Propyl Bromides or 35.0 milliliters of liquid N-Propyl Bromide are added;Heat temperature raising, It is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, stirred 4 hours, cooling, pressure relief;Then feed supplement weighs hydrogen 5.5 grams of sodium oxide molybdena, add 13.0 milliliters of water, 13.0 grams of N-Propyl Bromides or 10 milliliters of liquid N-Propyl Bromide are added after stirring and dissolving, mixes, Enter in reaction kettle;Heat temperature raising is kept for 100~108 DEG C of temperature, 0.18~0.35MPa of pressure, is stirred 4 hours, is cooled down, and is released Pressure;Solution is added 1 gram of active carbon, and heating is kept for 60 ± 5 DEG C 30 minutes, filters carbon removal while hot, collects filtrate;Filtrate is at 60 DEG C 50% acetic acid of lower dropwise addition, until PH5.0~5.2, cool down crystallization 1 hour, filtration drying obtains 34.2 grams of crude product probenecid, yield 71.0%。
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CN115304517B (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-10-08 安徽康正康元药业有限公司 Separation and purification method of probenecid sodium process impurities

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB674298A (en) * 1949-08-20 1952-06-18 Sharp & Dohme Inc Improvements in or relating to sulphamylbenzoic acids
WO2001004087A1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Eli Lilly And Company Limited Sulfonamide substituted benzylamine derivatives and their use as medicaments
CN102976980A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-20 山东省化工研究院 Probenecid purification method
CN103613521A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 山东省化工研究院 Water-phase synthetic method of probenecid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB674298A (en) * 1949-08-20 1952-06-18 Sharp & Dohme Inc Improvements in or relating to sulphamylbenzoic acids
WO2001004087A1 (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-18 Eli Lilly And Company Limited Sulfonamide substituted benzylamine derivatives and their use as medicaments
CN102976980A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-20 山东省化工研究院 Probenecid purification method
CN103613521A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 山东省化工研究院 Water-phase synthetic method of probenecid

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
p-(N,N-Dialkylsulfamoyl)benzoic acids;Goldberg, A. A.和Wragg, A. H.;《Journal of the Chemical Society》;19601231;1408-1409页 *

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Address after: 246,000 Room 103-104, North Building, Building 9, Anqing Life Science Park, No. 8, Huangguan Road, Daguan District, Anqing City, Anhui Province

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