CN107032309A - A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device - Google Patents
A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107032309A CN107032309A CN201710255283.8A CN201710255283A CN107032309A CN 107032309 A CN107032309 A CN 107032309A CN 201710255283 A CN201710255283 A CN 201710255283A CN 107032309 A CN107032309 A CN 107032309A
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- discharging
- closure plate
- selenium
- discharge nozzle
- smelting equipment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B19/00—Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
- C01B19/02—Elemental selenium or tellurium
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device, including discharge nozzle, locating rack, discharging closure plate, cooling device and handle, wherein one end of discharge nozzle directly connects with the discharging opening of selenium vacuum smelting equipment, locating rack blocks the other end exit of discharge nozzle by being socketed on the outside of discharge nozzle other end tube wall after discharging closure plate is connected by locating rack；The closure plate edges of boards that discharge are tapered along portion, one circle tapered slope side of the tapered discharging closure plate in edge, there is clearance distance S between tapered slope side and discharge nozzle exit inwall, discharging closure plate one side is connected to handle, and handle realizes opening or closing for discharging closure plate by the connection of locating rack；Cooling device is provided with close to the discharging closure plate lateral surface of handle, cooling device to discharging closure plate to carry out cooling work.The present invention utilizes the property sealed discharging closure plate of selenium material, and is discharged, and solves the problem of high viscosity selenium material emptying is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Special discharging device used in a kind of selenium smelting equipment, especially a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment
Special discharging device, belongs to manufacturing field of equipment.
Background technology
Selenium is a kind of important semi-conducting material, and fusing point is 221 DEG C, and boiling point is 685 DEG C.Abundance of the selenium in the earth's crust be only
It is not yet found that the independent Se fractionation of economic value, the usual association of selenium is in copper, lead, nickel etc. in 0.05~0.09mg/kg, nature
In metal sulfide.The main source of selenium is the byproduct produced when heavy metal sulphide ore is smelted, and the anode mud of copper electroplating and copper
Sulphide ore smelting smoke dust production selenium amount account for the 90% of selenium total output, remaining come from lead, cobalt, nickel refining output calcining with
And reclaimed in the sour mud of gas washing in SA production and the washing mud of production slurrying.
The method for extracting selenium from the anode mud of copper electroplating both at home and abroad is broadly divided into Whote-wet method deselenization technique, thermal process work
Skill, and the technique that pyrogenic process-wet method is combined.Selenium is purified using smelting equipment in pyrogenic process deselenization technique, due to selenium thermal conductivity
It is high into pitch shape, viscosity after difference, fusing, cause blowing difficult, be usually taken and discharged above smelting equipment.Selenium smelting equipment
Usually operated under the conditions of having pressure.If taking the mode of the discharging above stock melting device, because selenium is oxidizable under high temperature, go out
A large amount of selenium steams can be produced during material, operating environment is poor, artificial discharging labor intensity is big, is unfavorable for realizing continuous production.
The content of the invention
In view of this, present patent application is directed to viscosity height, poor thermal conductivity after above-mentioned fusing, and the selenium material for being difficult blowing is provided
A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device, to solve such material emptying difficult problem.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of special discharging dress of selenium vacuum smelting equipment
Putting includes the one of discharge nozzle (1), locating rack (2), discharging closure plate (3), cooling device (4) and handle (5), wherein discharge nozzle (1)
End directly connects with the discharging opening of selenium vacuum smelting equipment, and locating rack (2) is by being socketed in outside discharge nozzle (1) other end tube wall
Side, discharging closure plate (3) blocks the other end exit of discharge nozzle (1) after being connected by locating rack (2)；Discharge closure plate (3) plate
Edge portion is tapered, circle tapered slope side (31) of the tapered discharging closure plate (3) in edge, tapered slope side (31) and discharging
There is an in fact clearance distance S between pipe (1) exit inwall, discharging closure plate (3) is simultaneously connected to handle (5), and handle (5) passes through
The connection of locating rack (2), realizes opening or the closing of discharging closure plate (3)；Close to discharging closure plate (3) lateral surface of handle (5)
Provided with cooling device (4), cooling device (4) to discharging closure plate (3) outer surface to carry out cooling work.
Discharge closure plate (3) with discharge nozzle (1) coaxially, and discharging closure plate (3) discharge nozzle (1) inner wall edge, institute can be covered
Clearance distance S is stated in 1mm~4mm scopes.
Discharge nozzle (1) outer wall wraps up and wraps up insulation material again outside one layer of heating element heater, heating element heater.
There is an angle β in tapered slope (31), cooling device and discharging closure plate are made of the strong material of thermal conductivity.
Preferably, cooling device (4) and discharging closure plate (3) are all made of copper metal material.
The inside of cooling device (4) is in hollow structure, and hollow structure top is provided with delivery port, bottom and is provided with water inlet, cold
But device (4) can be passed through cooling agent and be cooled down.
Cooling device (4) uses recirculated water for cooling agent.
Handle (5) can realize that open and close of the handle to the closure plate that discharges are operated by screw mandrel, screw rod or pneumatic actuation mode.
Operation principle of the present invention：Selenium can form amorphous and crystalline solid.Amorphous selenium is also " liquid " selenium, can be divided into
Powdery selenium, vitreous selenium and gluey selenium, the fusing point that amorphous selenium is not fixed.Amorphous selenium begins to soft at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Change, can be flowed at 100 DEG C, liquid is become at 220 DEG C.After liquid selenium fusing, plastic state can be kept for a long time.Melt selenium molten
If liquid can form amorphous glass state selenium using quick cooling；If selenium solution uses Slow cooling mode, or quick cooling
It again is at after into glassy state selenium between 100~200 DEG C, the gray selenium with certain fusing point will be formed, gray selenium is brittle.
The present invention is using selenium melt under condition of fast cooling, and selenium melt can form and (become) unbodied glassy state selenium,
And unbodied glassy state selenium material in pitch shape, viscosity is high the characteristics of, the softening temperature of this glassy state selenium is low, Ji Nengyong
Used in vacuum sealing, blowing is beneficial to again.The present invention close to discharging closure plate (3) lateral surface by setting cooling device (4), when molten
When the selenium solution melted is flow at discharging closure plate gap S, cooled device (4) rapidly cools to form unbodied glassy state selenium,
Gap location can be full of amorphous glass state selenium between discharging closure plate (3) and discharge nozzle (1), and amorphous glass state selenium is conceded naturally
Expect that gap is in air-tight state between closure plate (3) and discharge nozzle (1).
Selenium solution and the selenium of discharging closure plate (3) place cooling in discharge nozzle (1) carry out heat exchange, form certain thickness nothing
Shape selenium, itself can using glassy state selenium at a temperature of this because unbodied glassy state selenium begins to softening at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C
Plasticity carries out " self sealss ".When smelting equipment is run, discharging closure plate (3) is closed, cooling device (4) is opened and remains on straight
Stopped operation to equipment, discharging closure plate (3) and discharge nozzle (1) contact surface leaves a fixed gap S, selenium melt flow after fusing
When entering space between the closure plate that discharges (3) and discharge nozzle (1), it is cooled rapidly to form unformed glassy state selenium, glassy state selenium is certainly
Discharge nozzle and discharging closure plate is so allowed to be tightly connected, it is ensured that drawing mechanism outlet is air tight.
The selenium melt of discharge nozzle (1) front end constantly transfers heat to discharging closure plate (3) place glassy state selenium, and cooling device
(4) constantly the selenium at closure plate (3) place that discharges is cooled down, by constantly conducting heat and cooling down, keeps discharge nozzle (1) and discharging stifled
The selenium melt of plate (3) gap is glassy state, so as to keep the sealing of whole drawing mechanism.
When smelting equipment needs discharging, discharging closure plate (3) is opened, the heater that discharge nozzle (1) leading portion is set is opened
Heated, gradually melted the glassy state selenium liquid of discharge nozzle front end by the heat transfer of storeroom, the selenium liquation in equipment
Naturally flow out.
The present invention has the advantage that：The property sealed discharging closure plate of material is handled using smelting equipment, and is discharged, is solved
The problem of high viscosity of having determined selenium material emptying is difficult, makes operating personnel be freed from the operation manually discharged；Present invention discharging dress
Put simple in construction, it is easy to operation and maintenance；Manufacturing cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of drawing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary sectional view of Fig. 1 drawing mechanisms of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at A positions in Fig. 2.
Reference is：1-discharge nozzle；2-locating rack；3-discharging closure plate；31-tapered slope side；4-cooling dress
Put；41-delivery port；42-water inlet；5-handle；S-clearance distance；β-tapered slope side angle.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment drawing mechanism of the present invention includes discharge nozzle 1, locating rack 2, discharging closure plate 3, cooling dress
Put 4 and handle 5.One end of discharge nozzle 1 directly connects with the discharging opening of selenium vacuum smelting equipment, and locating rack 2 is by being socketed in out
On the outside of the other end tube wall of expects pipe 1.Discharging closure plate 3 blocks the other end exit of discharge nozzle 1 after being connected by locating rack 2.Go out
Expect that the edges of boards of closure plate 3 are tapered along portion, a circle tapered slope side 31 of the tapered discharging closure plate 3 in edge, tapered slope side 31 with
There is an in fact clearance distance S between the exit inwall of discharge nozzle 1.The discharging one side of closure plate 3 is connected to handle 5, and handle 5 passes through positioning
Opening or the closing of discharging closure plate 3 are realized in the connection of frame 2.The lateral surface of discharging closure plate 3 close to handle 5 is provided with cooling device 4,
Cooling device 4 to discharging closure plate 3 to carry out cooling work.
Discharging closure plate 3 and discharge nozzle 1 are coaxial, and discharging closure plate 3 can cover the inner wall edge of discharge nozzle 1, tapered slope side
There is 4mm clearance distances between 31 and the exit inwall of discharge nozzle 1.There is an angle β in tapered slope 31.
The cooling device 4 and discharging closure plate 3 are made of copper metal material.
The cooling device 4 is hollow structure, and hollow structure top is provided with delivery port 41, bottom and is provided with water inlet 42, interior
Portion can be passed through recirculated water and be cooled down.
1 outer wrapping of discharge nozzle, one layer of heating element heater, heating element heater outer wrapping insulation material.
The handle 5 is driven by screw rod, realizes that the open and close to the closure plate 3 that discharges are operated.
When smelting equipment is run, discharging closure plate 3 is closed, cooling device 4 is opened and remains on until equipment stops making
Industry.There is 4mm clearance distances between tapered slope side 31 and the exit inwall of discharge nozzle 1 in discharging closure plate, after fusing
When selenium melt flows into clearance distance S between discharging closure plate 3 and discharge nozzle 1, cooled device 4 rapidly cools to form unformed glass
State selenium, glassy state selenium is tightly connected discharge nozzle 1 and discharging closure plate 3, it is ensured that drawing mechanism is air tight.
The selenium melt of the front end of discharge nozzle 1 can constantly transfer heat to glassy state selenium at discharging closure plate 3, so cooling device
4 need constantly to discharging closure plate 3 at selenium material carry out water cooling, by constantly conducting heat and cooling down, allow discharge nozzle 1 and discharging closure plate
Gap temperature is maintained at 40 DEG C~50 DEG C scopes between 3, then allows selenium melt to remain glassy state, so as to ensure whole discharging dress
Put in sealing state.
When smelting equipment needs discharging, discharging closure plate 3 is opened, the heater for opening the setting of the leading portion of discharge nozzle 1 is carried out
Heating, is gradually melted the glassy state selenium liquid of the front end of discharge nozzle 1 by the heat transfer of storeroom, and the selenium liquation in equipment is natural
Outflow.
Drawing mechanism of the present invention setting solves current selenium melt, and because viscosity is big, volatile, caused by difficult heat conduction, blowing is difficult
Problem.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device, it is characterised in that：Drawing mechanism includes discharge nozzle (1), locating rack
(2), discharging closure plate (3), cooling device (4) and handle (5), wherein one end of discharge nozzle (1) go out with selenium vacuum smelting equipment
Material mouth directly connects, and locating rack (2) is by being socketed on the outside of discharge nozzle (1) other end tube wall, and discharging closure plate (3) passes through locating rack
(2) other end exit of discharge nozzle (1) is blocked after connecting；The edge of discharging closure plate (3) plectane is tapered, the edge of plectane
In self-assembling formation tapered slope side (31), clearance distance is S between the inwall of tapered slope side (31) and discharge nozzle (1) exit；
Discharging closure plate (3) is simultaneously connected to handle (5), handle (5) pass through locating rack (2) connection realize discharging closure plate (3) opening or
Person closes；Cooling device (4) is provided with close to discharging closure plate (3) lateral surface of handle (5), cooling device (4) is to stifled to discharging
Plate (3) carries out cooling work.
2. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The discharging is stifled
Coaxially, and discharging closure plate (3) can cover discharge nozzle (1) inner wall edge for plate (3) and discharge nozzle (1), and the clearance distance S exists
1mm~4mm scopes.
3. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Discharge nozzle (1)
Outer wall wraps up and wraps up insulation material again outside one layer of heating element heater, heating element heater.
4. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tapered slope side
(31) there is an angle β, cooling device (4) and discharging closure plate (3) are made of the strong material of thermal conductivity.
5. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Preferably, it is cold
But device (4) and discharging closure plate (3) are all made of copper metal material.
6. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cooling device
(4) inside is in hollow structure, and hollow structure top is provided with delivery port (41), bottom and is provided with water inlet (42), cooling device (4)
Cooling agent can be passed through to be cooled down.
7. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Cooling device
(4) recirculated water is used for cooling agent.
8. a kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The handle
(5) it can realize that open and close of the handle to the closure plate that discharges are operated by screw mandrel, screw rod or pneumatic actuation mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255283.8A CN107032309B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255283.8A CN107032309B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107032309A true CN107032309A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107032309B CN107032309B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710255283.8A Active CN107032309B (en) | 2017-04-18 | 2017-04-18 | A kind of selenium vacuum smelting equipment Special discharging device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6398125B1 (en) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-06-04 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Process and apparatus for the production of nanometer-sized powders |
| CN1927701A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 先导（清远）稀有金属化工有限公司 | Producing device of high-purity selenium and producing process |
| CN103172038A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | Preparation device and method for high purity selenium |
| CN105967152A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | Method and device for preparing high-purity oxygen-free selenium granules |
| CN205973796U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 石棉阔山新材料科技有限公司 | High pure selenium discharging device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-18 CN CN201710255283.8A patent/CN107032309B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6398125B1 (en) * | 2001-02-10 | 2002-06-04 | Nanotek Instruments, Inc. | Process and apparatus for the production of nanometer-sized powders |
| CN1927701A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 先导（清远）稀有金属化工有限公司 | Producing device of high-purity selenium and producing process |
| CN103172038A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | Preparation device and method for high purity selenium |
| CN105967152A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-09-28 | 广东省稀有金属研究所 | Method and device for preparing high-purity oxygen-free selenium granules |
| CN205973796U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-22 | 石棉阔山新材料科技有限公司 | High pure selenium discharging device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107032309B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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