CN107032099A - The manufacture method of screw host body, screw feeding device and screw fastener - Google Patents

The manufacture method of screw host body, screw feeding device and screw fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107032099A
CN107032099A CN201610534254.0A CN201610534254A CN107032099A CN 107032099 A CN107032099 A CN 107032099A CN 201610534254 A CN201610534254 A CN 201610534254A CN 107032099 A CN107032099 A CN 107032099A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw
groove
retainer
host body
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610534254.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107032099B (en
Inventor
加藤幸
加藤幸一
古川朋纪
沟口明仁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Business Innovation Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Xerox Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Xerox Co Ltd
Publication of CN107032099A publication Critical patent/CN107032099A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107032099B publication Critical patent/CN107032099B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top

Abstract

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of screw host body, the screw host body can arrange screw, and carry out the management of the number of critical solid screw.Screw host body has:Groove is arranged, it, up to the retainer in the main body is formed, prespecified multiple screws is arranged from a side of main body;Covering part, it is covered the plurality of screw in addition to the screw of an end in the arrangement groove;And holding member, it prevents screw from being fallen from a side of the main body of the arrangement groove.

Description

The manufacture method of screw host body, screw feeding device and screw fastener
Technical field
The present invention relates to the manufacture method of screw host body, screw feeding device and screw fastener.
Background technology
Device is screwed into Patent Document 1 discloses a kind of screw, the screw is screwed into device and is equipped with every fixed intervals In the screw retainer belt of a spread configuration screw in column-like manner, screw can be continuously screwed into.The description below is recorded in detail, I.e.:Have:Screw configuration section, its by every fixed intervals in one in column-like manner the screw retainer belt of spread configuration screw screw according to It is secondary to be configured at the position that screw head and instrument engaged;Screw arrangement components, it rotates with screw configuration section And screw is configured at assigned position successively;And multiple screw mounting portions, the screw mounting portion is along instrument axially in screw The outer peripheral face of arrangement components is recessed and is formed, and screw is loaded along the axial direction of instrument, the screw arrangement components are installed on branch Support part, enable to while make each screw mounting portion load screw axle center and instrument axle center it is substantially uniform, one Side is rotated.
Patent document 1:Japanese Patent Publication 04-086173 publications
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of screw host body, the screw host body can arrange screw, and carry out The management of the number for the screw to be fastened.
The screw host body of technical scheme 1 has:Groove is arranged, it is from a side of main body up to the stop in the main body Portion and formed, prespecified multiple screws are arranged;Covering part, it is by except the screw of an end in the arrangement groove The plurality of screw in addition is covered;And holding member, it prevents a side of the screw from the main body of the arrangement groove Fall.
In the screw host body of technical scheme 2, have:Groove is discharged, it is formed as, with the screw energy in the retainer The mode enough moved, by any side insertion of the main body from the retainer;And magnet, it attracts the retainer Screw.
In the screw host body of technical scheme 3, with discharge groove, the discharge flute profile turns into, with the retainer The mode that screw can be moved, insertion is to another side adjacent with a side of the main body from the retainer Face, the discharge groove is bent relative to the arrangement groove at the retainer.
In the screw host body of technical scheme 4, at least one of the main body and the covering part are transparent.
The screw feeding device of technical scheme 5 has:Screw supply unit, it has to enter screw with prespecified posture The feed trough of row supply;And pedestal, it is with the screw host body by the feed trough and any one of technical scheme 1 to 4 The arrangement groove connection mode, dispose the screw host body, the holding member is the lid that the arrangement groove can be opened and closed, The screw feeding device has the portion that uncaps, and the portion that uncaps should when the feed trough and the arrangement groove are attached at the pedestal Lid is opened.
The manufacture method of the screw fastener of technical scheme 6 is to use the screw any one of technical scheme 1 to 4 Host body, fastens multiple parts by defined multiple screws and manufactures screw fastener.
The effect of invention
The invention being related to according to technical scheme 1, can arrange screw, and carry out the pipe of the number of critical solid screw Reason.
The invention being related to according to technical scheme 2, compared with the situation without discharge groove, easily can take screw Go out.
The invention being related to according to technical scheme 3, compared with arrangement groove and discharge groove turn into the situation of straight line, it is possible to increase receive The precision of the number of the screw of appearance.
The invention being related to according to technical scheme 4, operator is able to confirm that the screw housed in screw host body.
The invention being related to according to technical scheme 5, can be prespecified with prespecified quantity supply to screw host body Posture screw.
The method being related to according to technical scheme 6, catches screw one by one with operator and is placed in the drill bit of electric screw driver Situation compare, will not occur the shortcoming of screw, and the time of terminal operation can be shortened.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the screw host body of present embodiment and the oblique view of screw feeding device.
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the screw host body of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the screw host body of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 (A) is the top view of the screw host body of present embodiment, and Fig. 4 (B) is housed in screw host body The top view of state after screw.
Fig. 5 (A) is the top view of the main body of the screw host body of present embodiment, and Fig. 5 (B) is in screw host body Main body housed the top view of the state after screw.
Fig. 6 is to represent that screw is housed into showing to the situation of screw host body in the screw feeding device of present embodiment It is intended to.
Fig. 7 is the partial sectional view (Fig. 6 A-A sectional views) of the screw feeding device of present embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view (Fig. 6 B-B sectional views) of the screw feeding device of present embodiment.
Fig. 9 be represent to make drill bit the screw of the screw host body of present embodiment is adsorbed after state figure.
Figure 10 (A) is the figure (top view) for representing to take out the state after screw from the screw host body of present embodiment, with And Figure 10 (B) is the figure (top view) for representing the state that the retainer in arrangement groove is loaded after screw again.
Figure 11 (A) is the top view of the screw host body of the 1st variation of present embodiment, and Figure 11 (B) is in spiral shell Nail host body has housed the top view of the state after screw.
Figure 12 (A) is the top view of the screw host body of the 2nd variation of present embodiment, and Figure 12 (B) is in spiral shell Nail host body has housed the top view of the state after screw.
Figure 13 (A) is the top view of the screw host body of the 3rd variation of present embodiment, and Figure 13 (B) is in spiral shell Nail host body has housed the top view of the state after screw.
The explanation of label
1 screw host body
2 screw feeding devices
10 main bodys
11 retainers
12 arrangement grooves
13 discharge grooves
15 magnets
20 covering parts
30 holding members (lid)
51 pedestals
52 uncap portion
55 feed troughs
S screws
B drill bits
Embodiment
Below, one example of embodiment of the present invention is illustrated based on accompanying drawing.In addition, shown in figure Arrow H represents above-below direction (vertical), and arrow W represents width (horizontal direction), and arrow D represents depth direction (water Square to).In addition, in the case where being expressed as " front ", " rear ", the screw S directions moved are set into " front ", will with it is preceding The opposite direction in side is set at " rear ".
<The overall structure of screw host body 1 and screw feeding device 2>
Fig. 1 shows screw feeding device 2 of the present embodiment and is arranged at the screw receipts of the screw feeding device 2 Volume 1.Screw host body 1 has the function of being housed in the state of after arranging the screw S of prespecified number.Spiral shell Nail feedway 2, which has, supplies screw S to the function of screw host body 1 with prespecified posture.If as shown in figure 1, Screw host body 1 is arranged at screw feeding device 2, then from the screw supply unit 60 of the top for being configured at screw feeding device 2 to The supply screw of screw host body 1 S.
Herein, the screw S used in present embodiment is the hex screw with flange.On shape in detail, Head is hexagonal configuration, and portion is formed with cross recess overhead, and the bottom on head is provided with flange.In addition, screw S material With magnetic, for example, steel or the stainless steel of a part of species etc..
<The structure of screw feeding device 2>
Screw feeding device 2 has:Screw supply unit 60, it is used to supply screw S;And setting unit 50, it is used to set Put screw S to be supplied to screw host body 1.
(screw supply unit 60)
Screw supply unit 60, which has, supplies screw S to the function of setting unit 50 with defined posture.Herein, screw S " defined posture " be screw S direction.Defined posture in the present embodiment for screw S head upwards and axle portion Downward posture.As shown in figure 1, screw supply unit 60 is constituted comprising components described below, i.e.,:The container 61 of drum, setting Blade 62 in the inwall of container 61, the axle 63 through the center of container 61.
Container 61 has the function of housing multiple screw S.The container 61 is the cylindrical shape of one end open and other end closing The container of shape.Gear 65 is fixed with the outer surface of the enclosure portion of container 61 and for the peripheral part office of axle 63.The opposing party Face, little gear 66 is fixed with the axle of the drive device 67 adjacent with container 61, and the little gear 66 is engaged with gear 65.Therefore, The driven device 67 of container 61 drives, and is rotated around axle 63.In addition, in Fig. 1, container 61 enters around (direction of arrow) counterclockwise Row rotation.
Blade 62 has by being rotated together with container 61, so that the screw S in container 61 be transported to and axle 63 The function for the top compared.The blade 62 is arranged at the inwall of the barrel of container 61.The blade 62 is under axle 63 Screw S is picked up in the case of side, screw S is fallen to axle 63 in the case of the top positioned at axle 63.
Axle 63 has the center of the enclosure portion through container 61 and can pivotally support the function of container 61.Such as Shown in Fig. 1, to tilt as distal side height, the low state in proximal lateral is configured the axle 63.In addition, the upper end of axle 63 is formed as The plane that the height on the head than screw S is recessed greatly.Also, it is formed with the planar section and spreads all over be open axially upwards thin Long groove.The width of the groove is slightly wider than the width suitable with the external diameter of screw S axle portion, and depth is slightly deeper than the axle portion with screw S The suitable depth of length.That is, axle 63 keeps making the screw S heads downward posture of axle portion upwards.Also, keep regulation posture Screw S can be moved along the axial direction of axle 63.In addition, axle 63 is had the linking part 54 of setting unit 50 as shown in Figure 1 Support.
The screw S of posture is moved to the side of linking part 54 by deadweight as defined in being remained in axle 63, from screw supply unit 60 discharges.
(setting unit 50)
Setting unit 50, which has, to be set screw host body 1 and the screw S discharged from screw supply unit 60 is transferred into screw The function of host body 1.As shown in figure 1, setting unit 50 includes components described below and constituted, i.e.,:Pedestal 51, sets screw to receive at it Volume 1;And the portion 52 that uncaps, it is used to the holding member 30 of screw host body 1 described later covering opening.In addition, setting unit 50 include components described below and constitute, i.e.,:Linking part 54, it links with screw supply unit 60;And feed trough 55, its be used for by The screw S discharged from screw supply unit 60 is transferred to screw host body 1.In addition, as described above, the axle 63 of screw supply unit 60 with The mode of proximal lateral step-down is tilted, and the setting unit 50 that the axle 63 links is tilted in the way of the step-down of proximal lateral.
Pedestal 51 has the tabular surface that multiple screw host bodies 1 can be arranged and are configured.In addition, pedestal 51 is remote Protrude the lateral top in side, right side and proximal lateral three.The pedestal 51 has can be by multiple screw host bodies 1 in the width direction The width that arranges and be configured, the depth more bigger than the depth of screw host body 1.
In addition, in the present embodiment, screw is housed in the screw host body 1 of second setting from the right side of pedestal 51 S (reference picture 6).In addition, if the screw host body 1 housed after screw S is moved to the right-hand member of pedestal 51 (first from right side Position), then the screw host body 1 can be taken out from pedestal 51.
In the following description, the position set by the screw host body 1 from right side positioned at second is set to " carry Seated position ", the position set by the screw host body 1 from right side positioned at first is set to " extracting position ".
The proximal lateral of mounting position is provided with retainer 53, the retainer 53 is used to prevent from receiving on the screw for loading position Volume 1 is taken out from the top of pedestal 51.In addition, being formed with the portion of uncapping 52 in the distal side of mounting position, the portion 52 that uncaps will make The lid of holding member 30 to be arranged at screw host body 1 is opened.The portion 52 that uncaps is the trapezoidal shape formed along short transverse Convex sheet, the face in left side is inclined inclined plane to left down, and the face on right side is along the upright face of short transverse.Uncap portion 52 Right-hand member is configured in the way of between the left end of screw host body 1 and the left end of arrangement groove 12 described later positioned at mounting position (reference picture 6).That is, uncap portion 52 be arranged at will be used as holding member 30 lid open and without prejudice to screw S the position passed through Put.
As shown in figure 1, linking part 54 links the main part of screw supply unit 60 and setting unit 50.In the linking part 54 The central portion of left and right directions be formed with the elongated groove i.e. feed trough 55 for spreading all over depth direction upward opening.
The screw S supplied from screw supply unit 60 with defined posture is being maintained the constant situation of its posture by feed trough 55 Under be transferred to screw host body 1.The width of feed trough 55 is slightly wider than the width suitable with the external diameter of screw S axle portion, and depth is omited It is deeper than the depth suitable with the length of screw S axle portion.Also, feed trough 55 is connected with groove formed by the axial direction along axle 63 Connect.
Herein, if loading screw host body 1, feed trough 55 and screw host body 1 described later in mounting position Arrangement groove 12 is connected.
In the position from the central portion in (proximal-distal) direction before and after linking part 54 close to near-end, detection spiral shell is provided with Follow closely S sensor 56.The sensor 56 is that the optics being made up of the illuminating part and light accepting part for being arranged at the left and right of linking part 54 is passed Sensor.The sensor 56 is set to the light that is sent from illuminating part to reaching light accepting part.Herein, if near sensor 56 (hereinafter referred to as " test position ") with the presence of screw S on feed trough 55, then the traveling of the light sent from illuminating part is by screw S Head hinder without arriving at light accepting part, i.e. detect screw S.In addition, sensor 56 connects with control circuit (not shown) Connect, control circuit has makes the function that drive device 67 is driven untill screw S is detected.
<The structure of screw host body 1>
The screw host body 1 of present embodiment is shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 (A) and (B).The screw is housed Body 1 has following function, i.e. by the screw S of prespecified number so that prespecified posture is arranged and is housed, and Screw S can be supplied to the drill bit of electric screw driver one by one and be housed (reference picture 4 (B)).As shown in figure 3, screw is received Volume 1 includes main body 10, covering part 20, holding member 30.
(main body)
Main body 10 to constitute the part of screw host body 1, with by the screw S of prespecified number with prespecified The function that posture arranges and housed and discharged one by one.In addition, " prespecified number " is 8 in the present embodiment. The main body 10 is resin-made.In addition, main body 10 can also be metal system, but in the case where setting magnet 15 described later, main body 10 be preferably nonmagnetic material.
As shown in Fig. 5 (A), when main body 10 is formed with from top view, the side of the side as short side (is set to below " side of short brink ") to the side (being set to below " side of long side ") of the side as long side during top view and it is continuous Groove.The groove is squarely bent at the retainer 11 of the inner side positioned at main body 10, by from the side of short brink up to retainer Groove untill 11 is set to arrangement groove 12, the groove of the side from retainer 11 to long side is set into discharge groove 13 and made a distinction.
As shown in Fig. 5 (B), arrangement groove 12 arranges prespecified multiple screws, its be from the side of short brink up to Groove formed by retainer 11 positioned at the inner side of main body 10.Herein, " arrange " and represent with prespecified in the present invention Posture carry out state side by side.The arrangement groove 12 is by the side insertion of short brink.As shown in figure 3, arrangement groove 12 is big by width Top section and the small underclad portion of width under it and formed, the section of arrangement groove 12 is T-shaped.On arrangement The top section of groove 12, its width is slightly wider than the width suitable with the external diameter on screw S head (flange portion), and depth is slightly deeper than The depth suitable with the height on screw S head.Underclad portion on arranging groove 12, its width is slightly wider than the axle with screw S The suitable width of the external diameter in portion, depth is slightly deeper than the depth suitable with the length of screw S axle portion.Therefore, arrangement groove 12 can Screw S is remained that head is above and the underlying posture of axle portion, and the screw S kept by arrangement groove 12 being capable of edge Horizontal direction is moved.That is, as shown in Fig. 5 (B), in arrangement groove 12, by the side of the main body 10 among both ends End is set to entrance, and the screw S entered from the entrance after arrangement groove 12 is moved to be contacted up to retainer 11.In other words, Retainer 11 can be described as the position that screw S is stopped entered after arrangement groove 12.
In addition, the length of the arrangement groove 12 of present embodiment is 8 times of suitable length with the external diameter on screw S head. That is, 8 screw S are arranged in the arrangement groove 12 of present embodiment.
Herein, in the case where screw host body 1 is placed in the mounting position of pedestal 51, the axle of screw supply unit 60 63 groove, the feed trough 55 of setting unit 50 and arrangement groove 12 connect in alignment.With screw supply unit 60 and setting unit For distal side height, proximal lateral is low for 50 inclination of screw feeding device 2, therefore the screw S discharged from screw supply unit 60 passes through weight Power and via feed trough 55 be moved to arrangement groove 12 retainer 11.
Discharge groove 13 is end groove i.e. formed by retainer 11 to the side of long side from arrangement groove 12.The discharge groove 13 by the side insertion of long side.The shape in the section of the discharge groove 13 is identical with the section for arranging groove 12.Therefore, groove 13 is discharged Screw S is remained that head is above and axle portion is located at lower section, and the screw S kept by discharge groove 13 can be along level side To moving.In discharge groove 13, the end of the side of the main body 10 among both ends is set to outlet, in retainer 11 screw S is moved to outlet and discharged from outlet.
Magnet 15 is fixed with the bottom of main body 10 and for the underface of retainer 11.The magnet 15 attracts to be in retainer The screw S of 11 magnetic, so that with the function that screw S is maintained to retainer 11.That is, even if operator houses screw Body 1 is tilted, and the screw S of retainer 11 is also without movement.
(covering part)
Covering part 20 is constitutes the part of screw host body 1, with preventing except an end in arrangement groove 12 The function that screw S beyond screw S is fallen from arrangement groove 12.
The covering part 20 of present embodiment by except in arrangement groove 12 an end screw S in addition to multiple screws S is covered.Specifically,, should shown in such as Fig. 4 (A) as shown in figure 3, the covering part 20 of present embodiment is the part of tabular Covering part 20 is formed as covering the top of in addition to retainer 11 and discharge groove 13, main body 10.The covering part 20 It is adhesively fixed with main body 10.In addition, fixing means not limited to this, such as can also be the fixation realized by screw.This embodiment party The covering part 20 of formula is covered the top of the screw S in addition to the screw S in retainer 11, so that for example by spiral shell Follow closely host body 1 it is inclined in the case of, prevent arrangement groove 12 house screw S among except the screw S in retainer 11 Screw S in addition is fallen.In addition, the covering part 20 of present embodiment is formed by transparent resin.In the present embodiment, pass through Covering part 20 is set to transparent, so that operator can visually confirm the screw S housed in arrangement groove 12.
(holding member)
Holding member 30 is constitutes the part of screw host body 1, with preventing screw from a side of main body 10, in detail It is the function of being fallen from the side of the entrance side of arrangement groove 12 that ground, which is said,.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the holding member 30 of present embodiment is formed by bending resin plate, with main body 10 Upper surface side elastic portion 31 and the cap 32 of side.The holding member 30 is with the upper surface of elastic portion 31 and covering part 20 Contact and cap 32 will arrange groove 12 inlet ambient covering mode be fixed.The height of cap 32 be and arrangement groove 12 The depth of top section is the height of same degree.That is, cap 32 is covered the top section for arranging groove 12.Even in covering In the case of a part for lid arrangement groove 12, screw S can not by arranging the entrance of groove 12, it is therefore prevented that screw S from entering Mouthful fall.
The fixation of holding member 30 is to be formed at the side relative with cap 32 by what screw 33 was screwed into elastic portion 31 2 at hole and carry out.Herein, main body 10 be formed with the corresponding screw of screw 33, in covering part 20 and holding member 30 holes for being formed in part with the progress insertion of screw 33 corresponding with screw.
The holding member 30 for forming present embodiment is that the resin plate covered has the degree for being capable of elastic deformation (bending) Thickness.Also, in elastic portion 31, because the end of the side relative with cap 32 is fixed by screw 33, therefore, it is possible to Cap 32 is tilted upward.If cap 32 is tilted, the entrance of arrangement groove 12 is opened, and can carry out spiral shell from feed trough 55 Follow closely S movement.In addition, the bottom of cap 32 can be lifted to tilt by the portion of uncapping 52, details are aftermentioned.In addition, this embodiment party The holding member 30 of formula is formed by transparent resin.In the present embodiment, by by holding member 30 together with covering part 20 It is set to transparent, so that operator can visually confirm the screw S housed in arrangement groove 12.
<The effect of screw feeding device>
The effect of screw feeding device 2 in the case of for screw S is supplied to screw host body 1 is said as follows It is bright.
Operator is used to prepare to contain screw S screw host body 1 before the terminal operation of part The screw S of screw feeding device 2 supply.
Operator multiple screw S of input in the container 61 of the supply unit 60 shown in Fig. 1 first.
Next, as shown in fig. 6, screw host body 1 is configured by operator relative to screw feeding device 2.At this In embodiment, by disposing screw host body 1 in the defined position of pedestal 51, connect so as to arrange groove 12 with feed trough 55 Connect, screw S is supplied to screw host body 1.
Specifically, in the left side placement screw host body 1 of pedestal 51, the screw host body 1 is moved horizontally to the right It is the position (extracting position) that protuberance 51A is contacted with the projection on right side.Next, the screw for being placed in pedestal 51 is received Volume 1 is moved horizontally to the right with being arranged at the position (mounting position) that the screw host body 1 of extracting position is contacted.If carried Seated position has loaded screw host body 1, then arranges groove 12 and be connected with feed trough 55.
Herein, the action of the holding member 30 when loading position mounting screw host body 1 is entered using Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 Row explanation.First, if the screw host body 1 on pedestal 51 is moved to right side (being left side in Fig. 7) by operator, keep The corner of the bottom right (being lower-left in Fig. 7) of the cap 32 of part 30 is contacted with the inclined plane in the portion of uncapping 52.In addition, in this embodiment party In formula, in order that the action of cap 32 is smoothened, and corner to the bottom right (being lower-left in Fig. 7) of cap 32 and with uncapping The part of the inclined plane contact in portion 52 carries out rounding.And then if it (is left in Fig. 7 that screw host body 1 is moved into right side Side), then as shown in figure 8, elastic portion 31 is bent upward, and the entrance that cap 32 is lifted and arranges groove 12 turns into open shape State.Also, (being left side in Fig. 7) is mobile until screw host body 1 is placed in mounting position to the right if by screw host body 1 Put, then by loading the processing of position, the upper surface in the portion of uncapping 52 is climbed up in the lower end of cap 32.More than, in mounting position, cap 32 are supported by the portion of uncapping 52, so that arranging the entrance of groove 12 turns into open state.If in addition, by screw host body 1 from mounting Position is moved to extracting position, then the upper surface in the lower end of cap 32 from the portion of uncapping 52 is left.Also, no longer by 52, the portion of uncapping The elastic force of elastic portion 31 of the cap 32 of support due to bending upward and recover to original position.That is, entering for groove 12 is arranged Mouth turns into closed state.
Next, operator connects the power supply of the control circuit (not shown) of supply unit 60.Herein, when sensor 56 exists In the case that test position does not detect screw S, in other words, in the case where screw S is not present in test position, circuit pair is controlled Drive device 67 supplies power supply, and drive device 67 proceeds by driving.As shown in figure 1, drive device 67 makes little gear 66 around suitable Hour hands are rotated.So, with the meshed gears 65 of little gear 66 around being rotated counterclockwise, the container 61 of fixed gear 65 enters Row rotation.Multiple screw S in the blade 62 rotated by the rotation with container 61, container 61 are transported to and axle 63 The top compared.The multiple screw S for being transported to the top compared with axle 63 by blade 62 are fallen due to deadweight.And And, several among the screw S fallen are kept along the groove being axially formed of axle 63.Because axle 63 is with the one of the side of setting unit 50 The mode of square step-down is tilted, therefore the screw S kept by axle 63 is moved to the side of setting unit 50 by deadweight.Also, screw S Feed trough 55 is moved to from along the groove being axially formed of axle 63.
As described above, setting unit 50 is tilted in the way of the step-down of proximal lateral, feed trough 55 is also in the way of the step-down of proximal lateral Tilt.Therefore, the screw S housed in feed trough 55 is moved to the screw host body 1 for being placed in mounting position.
In addition, in test positions of the screw S by sensor 56, sensor 56 is detected to screw S, but due to By and by the case of the detecting of short time, control circuit does not stop the power supply supply to drive device 67, drive device 67 proceed driving.
Also, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, the screw S of feed trough 55 enter to because cap 32 is tilted and entrance is changed into opening shape The arrangement groove 12 of state.Arrangement groove 12 is formed as linear towards retainer 11, into the screw S after arrangement groove 12 in retainer Stop (being placed in retainer 11) at 11.In addition, the screw S stopped at retainer 11 is set in the underface of retainer 11 Magnet 15 attracted.In addition, next screw S entered after arrangement groove 12 and the screw S contact that previously stopped and stop, because This screw S is received with ordered state.If it (is 8 in present embodiment to have housed prespecified number in arrangement groove 12 It is individual) screw S, then can not be arranged groove 12 collecting screw S start to be arranged on feed trough 55.Also, if for Screw S to groove 55 arrives at the test position of sensor 56, and sensor 56 turns into the state for persistently detecting screw S, then controlled Circuit stops the power supply supply of drive device 67.Thus, drive device 67 terminate driving, from screw feeding device 2 carry out to The screw S of screw host body 1 supply terminates.
Also, the screw host body 1 for containing screw S is moved to extracting position from mounting position and taken by operator Go out.The screw host body 1 of extracting position is taken out upward from pedestal 51, or crosses the screw host body 1 after floating Protuberance 51A and be taken out.Also, as shown in fig. 6, the empty screw host body 1 for not yet housing screw S is placed in The left side of the screw host body 1 of pedestal 51 is arranged on, is moved horizontally to the right.So, the screw host body 1 of mounting position is moved to Extracting position, and empty screw host body 1 is placed in mounting position.In addition, by the way that empty screw host body 1 is pushed Moved to the screw host body 1 of mounting position, house so that groove 12 can not be arranged completely and be arranged in feed trough 55 Screw S will not be scattered on pedestal 51.In addition, when empty screw host body 1 is placed in mounting position, being arranged in supply The screw S of groove 55 is moved to arrangement groove 12.
<The effect of screw host body>
Next, entering for the effect in the case of the terminal operation using the screw S progress parts in screw host body 1 Row is as described below.In addition, in the following description, to being shown using the terminal operation of electric screw driver.In addition, in the electricity The drill bit B that dynamic screwdriver is used has been magnetized.
As described above, after screw host body 1 houses screw S, as a result, in screw host body 1,8 screw S are from row The entrance of row groove 12 is received to retainer 11 with being arranged in the state of a row.
(1) taking-up of screw
The process for taking out screw S from the screw host body 1 of present embodiment is as described below.
In the case where carrying out terminal operation, preferably operator prepares multiple screw host bodies for containing screw S in advance 1.First, operator sets before screw fastener, and the screw host body 1 for containing screw S is caught with a hand, with another Hand hand electric screwdriver.Then, as shown in figure 9, operator make the drill bit B of electric screw driver close to arrangement groove 12 not by The screw S for the front end that covering part 20 is covered, the in other words close screw S for being placed in retainer 11.So, drill bit B magnetic is passed through Power, screw S is adsorbed on drill bit B.And then, the projection of the cross of the front end of drill bit is embedded in screw S cross recess.
Operator make drill bit B relative to screw host body 1 relatively in the horizontal direction (Fig. 9 arrow F directions) it is mobile and Take out the screw S of foremost.Specifically, if making drill bit B be moved from retainer 11 along discharge groove 13, it is adsorbed in Outlets of the drill bit B screw S to discharge groove 13 from retainer 11 is moved.So, as shown in Figure 10 (A), it is adsorbed in brill The outlet of head B screw S from discharge groove 13 is removed.In addition, in the case that screw S is mobile in discharge groove 13, if by Reduced to the magnetic force from magnet 15, then operator can take out the top of screw S from discharge groove 13.
In addition as described above, being placed in the screw S of retainer 11 by the institute of magnet 15 that is set in the underface of retainer 11 Keep.Herein, enter by the drill bit B for adsorbing screw S along the direction (Fig. 9 arrow U directions) detached from screw host body 1 In the case that row is mobile, according to the relation of the magnetic force of magnet 15 and drill bit B magnetic force, following effect is produced.First, in magnet In the case that magnetic force of 15 magnetic force than drill bit B is strong, screw S continues to be adsorbed by magnet 15 and stay in retainer 11, only bores Head B leaves from screw host body 1.On the other hand, in the case where drill bit B magnetic force is stronger than the magnetic force of magnet 15, screw S continues Adsorbed and integratedly left with drill bit B from screw host body 1 by drill bit B.That is, in drill bit B magnetic force of the magnetic force than magnet 15 In the case of strong, operator can make drill bit B adsorb the screw S of retainer 11, by being detached from screw host body 1 Screw S is taken out.
(2) mounting again of screw
By operator take out arrange groove 12 it is foremost, be placed in the screw S of retainer 11 in the case of, it is necessary to Next screw S to be taken out is placed in retainer 11 again.As shown in Figure 10 (B), in the present embodiment, pass through magnet 15 magnetic force, next screw S positioned at foremost of arrangement groove 12 is moved to retainer 11.Alternatively, it is also possible to pass through operation Member operation and screw S is moved to retainer 11.Specifically, operator by screw host body 1 with front direction, rear to On mode tilt so that next screw S positioned at foremost is moved to retainer 11.In addition, screw S is loaded again Construction not limited to this.The bullet of spring can also be passed through from the entrance for arranging groove 12 to the setting spring of retainer 11 (not shown) Property power and screw S is pushed.If screw S is placed in retainer 11 again, operator makes drill bit B adsorb spiral shell again Follow closely S and be taken out.
The screw S being moved to after retainer 11 stays in retainer 11 due to the magnetic force of magnet 15.Therefore, even if operation Member inverts screw host body 1, and the screw S of retainer 11 will not also be fallen from arrangement groove 12, even if will discharge going out for groove 13 The downward mode of mouth is tilted, and will not also be fallen from the outlet of discharge groove 13.Further, since there is holding in the entrance in arrangement groove 12 The cap 32 of part 30, even if therefore by screw host body 1 with front direction, the mode that rear is downward tilt, arrangement groove 12 Other screws S will not also be fallen from the entrance of arrangement groove 12.
(on variation)
As shown in Fig. 5 (A), the main body 10 of the screw host body 1 of present embodiment form from the side of short brink up to The side of long side and continuous groove.On the groove, from the side of short brink up to the groove of retainer 11 be arrangement groove 12 and from Retainer 11 to the groove of the side of long side is that discharge groove 13 is squarely bent at retainer 11.On the other hand, the application Invention also includes following variation.
(the 1st variation)
As shown in Figure 11 (A), the 1st variation is from the side of a short brink up to the side of another short brink is formed The groove of main body 10.The midway of the groove of main body 10 is provided with retainer 11, is fixed with the underface of the retainer 11 for inciting somebody to action The magnet 15 that screw S in retainer 11 is kept.The flute profile of the main body 10 turns into linear without at retainer 11 Bending.Herein, the groove of main body 10 is divided into:From the side of a short brink up to the groove of retainer 11 be arrangement groove 12, Groove from retainer 11 to the side of another short brink is discharge groove 13.
In addition, the covering part 20 of the 1st variation is formed as to the main body 10 in addition to retainer 11 and discharge groove 13 Top is covered.In addition, on holding member 30, it is and present embodiment identical shape and construction.
According to the 1st variation formed with upper type, such as shown in Figure 11 (B), from the entrance of arrangement groove 12 to end Screw S is housed untill dynamic portion 11.Also, in the case where screw S is taken out, operator is by screw S from stop The top in portion 11 is taken out, or is moved and be taken out in the horizontal direction along discharge groove 13.
(the 2nd variation)
As shown in Figure 12 (A), the 2nd variation is from the side of short brink up to the retainer 11 of the inner side of main body 10 is formed The groove of main body 10.It is different from present embodiment, in the unlocked magnet 15 in the underface of the retainer 11.The groove of the main body 10 is to end Terminate untill dynamic portion 11.That is, in the 2nd variation, it is simply formed with from the side of short brink up to the groove of retainer 11 is arranged Row groove 12, and discharge groove 13 is not formed.
In addition, the covering part 20 of the 2nd variation is formed as covering in addition to retainer 11, main body 10 top Lid.That is, the covering part 20 of the 2nd variation is only in the upper opening of retainer 11.In addition, on holding member 30, it is and this Embodiment identical shape and construction.
According to the 2nd variation formed with upper type, such as shown in Figure 12 (B), from the entrance of arrangement groove 12 to end Screw S is housed untill dynamic portion 11.Also, in the case where screw S is taken out, operator is by screw S from stop The top in portion 11 is taken out.In addition, in the 2nd variation, magnet 15 can also be fixed in the underface of retainer 11.At this In the case of, it is necessary to make magnetic force of the magnetic force than drill bit B of magnet 15 small.
(the 3rd variation)
As shown in Figure 13 (A), the 3rd variation is from the side of short brink up to the retainer 11 of the inner side of main body 10 is formed The groove of main body 10.It is different from present embodiment, in the unlocked magnet 15 in the underface of the retainer 11.The groove of the main body 10 is to end Terminate untill dynamic portion 11.That is, in the 3rd variation, it is simply formed with from the side of short brink up to the groove of retainer 11 is arranged Row groove 12, and discharge groove 13 is not formed.
In addition, the covering part 20 of the 3rd variation is formed as to except arranging the end of groove 12 and being opposite with retainer 11 The end of side, specifically, to the upper of in addition to the positions that are received of screw S of the entrance except arranging groove 12, main body 10 Portion is covered.That is, upper opening of the covering part 20 of the 3rd variation in the entrance of arrangement groove 12.
It is different from present embodiment in the 3rd variation, it is not provided with the holding member 30 of lid.But in the 3rd variation In, as holding member 30, magnet 30A is provided with being contained in immediately below the screw S near entrance of arrangement groove 12.Should Magnet 30A prevents falling from the side screw of the arrangement insertion of groove 12 of main body 10.Magnet 30A can slidably be fixed on master The bottom of body 10.Specifically, as shown in Figure 13 (A), magnet 30A can movably be fixed on the bottom in main body 10 and from row Elongated hole 30B formed by the central side of row groove 12 to the outside of arrangement groove 12.
According to the 3rd variation formed with upper type, such as shown in Figure 13 (B), from the entrance of arrangement groove 12 to end Screw S is housed untill dynamic portion 11.Herein, in the case where arrangement groove 12 is housed screw S, by by operation The operation of member's progress or the travel mechanism (not shown) for being arranged at screw feeding device 2, arrangement groove is moved to by magnet 30A 12 outside.By the way that magnet 30A to be moved to the outside of arrangement groove 12, so that screw S is no longer because the shadow of magnet 30A magnetic force The entrance of arrangement groove 12 is rung and stayed in, movement is carried forward.Also, after arrangement groove 12 houses screw S, by by operation The operation of member's progress or the travel mechanism (not shown) for being arranged at screw feeding device 2, arrangement groove is moved to by magnet 30A 12 central side.By the way that magnet 30A to be moved to the central side of arrangement groove 12, so that the screw S of the entrance in arrangement groove 12 Stay in arrangement groove 12 central side, even if therefore screw host body 1 is tilted or inverted, screw S is not fallen out yet.And And, in the case where screw S is taken out, screw S is taken out by operator in the porch of arrangement groove 12 from top, or Screw S is moved to the rear of arrangement groove 12 and is taken out by person in the horizontal direction.
(summary)
As described above, in the present embodiment, arrangement groove 12 is formed with screw host body 1.The arrangement groove 12 will prepare The screw S for being used in the prespecified number of fastener is arranged with prespecified direction.In addition, in this embodiment party In formula, covering part is formed with order to prevent the falling for screw S in addition to the screw S of an end in arrangement groove 12 20.Also, the part (such as retainer 11) for covering and being open from uncovered portion 20 in the screw S that is arranged of arrangement groove 12 according to It is secondary to be taken out.In the present embodiment, the screw S arranged in arrangement groove 12 is arranged with head in upper mode, therefore Operator is by the drill bit B of electric screw driver and screw S contact only by movement, so that it may take out screw S from arrangement groove 12.And And, according to present embodiment, the screw of prespecified number is supplied to operator.In addition, according to present embodiment, Neng Goujin The management of the row screw S to be fastened number.With by the way that the screw being dispersedly contained in chest etc. S hands are supplied to electricity with grabbing The situation of the drill bit of dynamic screwdriver is compared, and will not be short of the screw S for preparing to be fixed on fastener.Also, using this embodiment party The screw host body 1 of formula and in the case of carrying out terminal operation, catch screw S one by one with operator and be placed in electric screw driver The situation of drill bit compare, will not occur the shortcoming of screw.In addition, the time of terminal operation can be shortened.
In addition, according to the shape for the groove and covering part 20 for being arranged at main body 10, being free to design screw S arrangement side To and removing direction.The mode included as the present invention, with following pattern.
(1) from a side of main body 10 up to the retainer 11 in main body 10 forms arrangement groove 12, from retainer 11 The situation of discharge groove 13, covering part 20 in retainer 11 and the upper opening for discharging groove 13 is formed to any side of main body 10
(1-1) shape in the way of insertion to another side adjacent with a side of main body 10 from retainer 11 Angle into pattern (present embodiment) ... the arrangement groove 12 and discharge groove 13 of discharge groove 13 is not necessarily required to as right angle.In addition, Arrangement groove 12 and discharge groove 13 can also depict curve.
(1-2) shape in the way of insertion to another side relative with a side of main body 10 from retainer 11 Pattern (the 1st variation) ... arrangement groove 12 into discharge groove 13 is not necessarily required to for straight line, to retouch with discharge groove 13 Run a curve.
(1-3) by from retainer 11 insertion to main body 10 with side identical side in the way of and form discharge The pattern ... of groove 13 is not illustrated specially, is made arrangement groove 12 and the discharge formation U-shaped curve of groove 13 etc., will be arranged the entrance of groove 12 Outlet with discharge groove 13 is arranged at identical side.
(2) arrange groove 12 from a side of main body 10 up to the retainer 11 in main body 10 is formed, do not form discharge The situation of groove 13
(2-1) by the opening portion of covering part 20 formed pattern (the 2nd variation) ... screw S in the top of retainer 11 from A side for arranging the main body 10 of groove 12 is supplied, and is taken out from the top of retainer 11.
(2-2) forms the opening portion of covering part 20 top in the screw S near entrance for being contained in arrangement groove 12 The side of main body 10 of pattern (the 3rd variation) ... screw S from arrangement groove 12 supplied, from identical side It is taken out.
In addition, in the present embodiment, it is rectangular with arrangement groove 12 from the retainer 11 as the end of arrangement groove 12 Direction it is formed with discharge groove 13.Also, magnet 15 is fixed with the underface of retainer 11, to cause the spiral shell in retainer Nail S is not fallen from discharge groove 13.And then, as described above, not forming covering part in retainer 11 and the upper opening for discharging groove 13 20.Therefore, in the present embodiment, being fixed on drill bit B screw S can move in discharge groove 13.Thus, for example energy It is enough to be taken out the screw S of retainer 11 from top, such as, it can in the horizontal direction move and enter along discharge groove 13 Row takes out.That is, by setting discharge groove 13, so as to which the screw housed in screw host body 1 is taken from multiple directions Go out.
In addition, in the present embodiment, discharge groove 13 is formed as squarely to bend relative to arrangement groove 12, therefore make In the case of screw S is contained in into screw host body 1 with screw feeding device 2, the screw S of foremost is connected to retainer 11.Therefore, with arrangement groove 12 and discharge groove 13 are formed as into straight line, by being arranged at retainer 11 as variation 1 Magnet 15 and the situation that stops the screw S of foremost is compared, it is possible to increase the screw S housed in screw host body 1 Several precision.That is, the screw S more than defined number will not mistakenly be housed.
In addition, in terminal operation, if the direction of screw host body 1 to the outlet step-down of discharge groove 13 not tilted, Then it is not necessarily required to magnet 15.
In addition, the screw S housed in screw host body 1 quantity is not limited to 8.The length of the arrangement groove 12 of present embodiment Degree is 8 times of suitable length with the external diameter on screw S head, but screw S of the length with being used in fastener number N phases Accordingly changed.At this moment, the length of arrangement groove 12 is preferably set to the length suitable with N times of the external diameter on screw S head. The reason is that if not N times of length, then screw host body 1 is placed in the mounting position of pedestal 51 and to arrangement When groove 12 supplies screw S, can produce can not be arranged groove 12 completely and house and expose to the screw S of the side of feed trough 55.If The side of feed trough 55 is with the presence of the screw S exposed, then in the case where screw host body 1 is moved into extracting position from mounting position It can come in contact, therefore as mobile obstacle.
As described above, the screw S used in the present embodiment is the hex screw with flange, but not limited to this.That is, Can also be pan head screw, counter-sunk screw and hexagon socket head cap screw etc..In addition, the screw S used in present embodiment the crown Portion is formed with the groove of the cross of cross bit, but not limited to this, can also be formed as the groove of a word drill bit, die nut and use Hexagon ring.The screw S used in present embodiment is the bolt with flange, but can flangeless hex bolts feelings By integral multiple of the Design of length for arranging groove 12 for the opposite side distance width on screw S head under condition.As described above, this is for general Screw S is contained in arrangement groove 12 in appropriate amount.
Also, in the present embodiment, in order to not make the screw S that is housed in arrangement groove 12 from the breakthrough part of the side of main body 10 Divide, the entrance in other words from arrangement groove 12 falls and is formed with holding member 30.The holding member 30 is the lid of tabular, Neng Gouli With being arranged at uncapping portion 52 and being opened and closed for screw feeding device 2.According to the holding member 30 of present embodiment and the portion that uncaps 52, in the case where screw S to be supplied to the arrangement groove 12 to screw host body 1, arrangement can be made without the hand of operator The entrance of groove 12 is opened, and in the case where taking out screw S from arrangement groove 12, can make arrangement groove without the hand of operator 12 entrance closing.That is, compared with the situation for the opening and closing that operator is covered manually, when screw S is contained in into screw host body 1 Operator workload mitigate.
Also, in the present embodiment, make the covering part 20 of top covering by groove 12 is arranged by transparent resin and shape Into.Therefore, when manufacturing screw fastener, the screw S housed in screw host body 1 is visually confirmed by operator.Therefore, operation Member can confirm that, in the remaining screw S of screw host body number, the spiral shell of fastener to be fixed on will not be short of by observation Follow closely S.In the present embodiment, both covering part 20 and main body 10 is made to be formed by transparent resin, but not limited to this, can also Any one of covering part 20 or main body 10 is set to be formed by transparent resin.
In addition, the number of the screw S in order to rest in the collecting of screw host body 1, can also show and in screw host body 1 The screw S of collecting corresponding numeral of number etc..
The screw feeding device 2 of present embodiment makes screw S as prespecified posture at screw supply unit 60 Feed trough 55 is expelled to, the arrangement groove 12 being connected with feed trough 55 is then supplied to.Supplied and filled according to the screw of present embodiment 2 are put, the screw of prespecified posture can be supplied to screw host body 1.In addition, should be able to will be housed in arrangement groove 12 The screw S of quantity is housed in appropriate amount.That is, in the screw feeding device 2 of present embodiment, it can also carry out what is fastened The management of the number of screw.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of screw host body, it has:
Arrange groove, its from a side of main body up to the retainer in the main body is formed, by prespecified multiple screws Arrangement;
Covering part, it is covered the plurality of screw in addition to the screw of an end in the arrangement groove;And
Holding member, it prevents screw from being fallen from a side of the main body of the arrangement groove.
2. screw host body according to claim 1, it has:
Groove is discharged, and it is formed as, in the way of the screw in the retainer can be moved, and this is led from the retainer Any side insertion of body;And
Magnet, it attracts the screw of the retainer.
3. screw host body according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
With discharge groove, the discharge flute profile turns into, in the way of the screw in the retainer can be moved, from the stop Insertion plays to another side adjacent with a side of the main body in portion, and at the retainer, the discharge groove is relative to this Arrange groove and bent.
4. screw host body according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein,
At least one of the main body and the covering part are transparent.
5. a kind of screw feeding device, it has:
Screw supply unit, it has the feed trough for being supplied screw with prespecified posture;And
Pedestal, it is so that the feed trough to be connected with the arrangement groove of the screw host body any one of Claims 1-4 Mode, disposes the screw host body,
The holding member is the lid that the arrangement groove can be opened and closed,
The screw feeding device has the portion that uncaps, and this uncaps portion when the feed trough and the arrangement groove are attached at the pedestal The lid is opened.
6. a kind of manufacture method of screw fastener, wherein,
Screw host body any one of usage right requirement 1 to 4, multiple parts are fastened by defined multiple screws And manufacture screw fastener.
CN201610534254.0A 2016-02-04 2016-07-07 The manufacturing method of screw host body, screw feeding device and screw fastener Active CN107032099B (en)

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JP2016020200A JP6024842B1 (en) 2016-02-04 2016-02-04 Screw container, screw supply device, and method for manufacturing screw fastener

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CN110294295A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-10-01 苏州铂电自动化科技有限公司 A kind of sieve leaky method of feeding and loader
CN112846699A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 深圳市驰速自动化设备有限公司 Automatic nail feeding machine capable of controlling nail output quantity

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JP6805895B2 (en) * 2017-03-06 2020-12-23 富士ゼロックス株式会社 Manufacturing methods for feeders, fastening systems, and threaded fasteners

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CN101633161A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 富士通株式会社 Screw feeder having a magazine for holding a screw head

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JP2553681Y2 (en) * 1992-04-28 1997-11-12 日東精工株式会社 Stopping structure of screw supply device

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JP2005305628A (en) * 2004-04-17 2005-11-04 Yoshitaka Aoyama Supply device for shaft-like component with flange member
CN101633161A (en) * 2008-07-25 2010-01-27 富士通株式会社 Screw feeder having a magazine for holding a screw head

Cited By (2)

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CN110294295A (en) * 2019-06-13 2019-10-01 苏州铂电自动化科技有限公司 A kind of sieve leaky method of feeding and loader
CN112846699A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-28 深圳市驰速自动化设备有限公司 Automatic nail feeding machine capable of controlling nail output quantity

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