CN107031569A - Scrape device - Google Patents
Scrape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107031569A CN107031569A CN201611167289.1A CN201611167289A CN107031569A CN 107031569 A CN107031569 A CN 107031569A CN 201611167289 A CN201611167289 A CN 201611167289A CN 107031569 A CN107031569 A CN 107031569A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- adapter
- scrape
- scraping
- deicing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4045—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4048—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/0475—Cleaning of wiper blades
- B60S1/0477—Arrangement for deicing or for removing debris from wiper blades
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/38—Wiper blades
- B60S1/3803—Wiper blades heated wiper blades
- B60S1/3805—Wiper blades heated wiper blades electrically
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4045—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end
- B60S1/4048—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm
- B60S2001/4054—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end comprising a detachable intermediate element mounted on the channel-shaped end the element being provided with retention means co-operating with the channel-shaped end of the arm the intermediate element engaging the back part of the arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/32—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by constructional features of wiper blade arms or blades
- B60S1/40—Connections between blades and arms
- B60S1/4038—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end
- B60S2001/4061—Connections between blades and arms for arms provided with a channel-shaped end covered by a removable cover mounted on the blade
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is based on being used to scrape vehicle luffer boards（10）Scrape device, it has adapter unit（12）, the adapter unit is provided for scraping blade（14）With scraping arm（16）The coupling that can be unclamped.Propose, scraping device includes deicing unit（18）, the deicing unit is provided for scraping blade（14）At least one scrape sheet element（20）Deicing, wherein deicing unit（18）Include at least one acoustic elecment（22）, the acoustic elecment is provided for acoustic emission.
Description
Technical field
Have suggested that it is a kind of be used to scraping vehicle luffer boards scrape device, it has adapter unit, the adaptation
Device unit is provided for the coupling that scraping blade and scraping arm can unclamp.
Background technology
The present invention for scrape vehicle luffer boards based on device is scraped, and it has adapter unit, the adapter unit
It is provided for the coupling that scraping blade and scraping arm can unclamp.
The content of the invention
What is proposed is a kind of deicing unit, the deicing unit be provided for scraping blade at least one scrape removing for sheet element
Ice, wherein deicing unit include at least one acoustic elecment, and the acoustic elecment is provided for acoustic emission.Thus ice is deposited
Thing can particularly effectively from scrape sheet element remove.It additionally is able to save the chemical ice for example carried out by antifreezing agent to remove.
Adapter unit has advantageously comprised scraping blade adapter and/or scraping arm adapter.In this connection, " scraping blade adapter " should be special
Ground is interpreted as such adapter, and the adapter has to the contact area for scraping sheet element, and can be anti-lost with scraping sheet element
Lost territory is connected, and it is provided for providing the coupling regime for scraping sheet element, for the coupling with scraping arm adapter and/or is connect
Touch.In this connection, " scraping arm adapter " should be expressly understood that as adapter, and the adapter has to the contact for scraping arm member
Region, and with scrape arm member can anti-lost lost territory be connected, and it is provided for providing the coupling regime for scraping arm member, for
The coupling and/or contact of scraping blade adapter.Advantageously, deicing unit is extraly provided at least one and scrapes removing for arm member
Ice.
At least one described acoustic elecment has preferably included loudspeaker and/or has especially preferably included piezoelectric element.
At least one described acoustic elecment is provided for bringing in air sound wave into and/or preferably bringing into solid.Described at least one
Individual acoustic elecment is provided for the transmitting of compressional wave and/or is especially provided for the transmitting of shear wave in solids.Scrape sheet element special
Air guiding component, spring rail are not constructed, scraped lip, are swung contact pin, scraping blade adapter and/or the other part for belonging to scraping blade.
" setting " should especially be expressly understood that to arrange and/or be equipped with.The object for being provided for the function of determination should be especially geographical
Xie Wei, the object meets and/or implemented the function of this determination at least one application state and/or running status.
Proposed in another design of the present invention, at least one acoustic elecment is provided for ultrasonic wave transmitting.
Thus, it is possible to realize particularly effective ice removing that sheet element is scraped from least one.It additionally is able to the noise for avoiding interference from feeling
Produce.Especially, ultrasonic wave transmitting is with the frequency more than 16 kHz, and preferably has the frequency more than 20 kHz.
In addition propose, adapter unit includes scraping blade adapter, be disposed with least at the scraping blade adapter
One acoustic elecment.Thus deicing unit can obtain particularly preferred effect in the case of low energy expenditure at the same time.In addition,
Deicing unit especially can be constructed unobtrusively.Especially, at least one described acoustic elecment is disposed directly upon scraping blade adaptation
At device.As an alternative it can be considered that, at least one described acoustic elecment be arranged in adapter unit scraping arm adaptation
At device.
Propose in addition, at least one described acoustic elecment can not be releasably connected with scraping blade adapter.Thus, it is possible to
It is enough advantageously to improve safety in operation.In this connection, " can not unclamp " should be expressly understood that for it is lossless when can not unclamp.
At least one described acoustic elecment can for example be pasted and/or clamping with scraping blade adapter.
And propose, the deicing unit is provided for running electricly.Thus, it is possible to obtain particularly reliable deicing
The manipulation of unit.As additional aspects, heater strip can be supplied using electric energy in a straightforward manner, and the heater strip is provided for
Extraly deicing.
It is further proposed that, the deicing unit includes coupling unit, and the coupling unit is provided for and electric current
The coupling can unclamp, electricity of feeding unit.Thus, it is possible to obtain the particularly simple and reliable electric current of the deicing unit
Supply.
Propose in addition, adapter unit includes scraping blade adapter, coupling is disposed with the scraping blade adapter
Unit.Replacing thus, it is possible to obtain particularly simple deicing unit.
In addition propose, at least one acoustic elecment is provided for the sound at least two different main sound wave directions
Ripple is launched.Thus, it is possible to obtain extra high deicing effect.Preferably, at least two different main sound wave directions are contained at least
80 °, 90 ° of angle preferably.Particularly advantageously, at least one described acoustic elecment is provided in three different main sound waves
Acoustic emission on direction.Described three different main sound wave directions each mutually contain at least substantially at least 90 ° of angle
Degree.
Propose in addition with the scraping blade for scraping device according to the present invention.
Further provide at least one scrape sheet element deicing method, wherein at least one acoustic elecment transmitting
Sound wave, and ice is scraped sheet element disengaging by wherein described sound wave from least one.Preferably, ice is by peeling off from described at least one
It is individual to scrape sheet element disengaging.Advantageously, at least one scrapes sheet element by ultrasonic Wave heating, and thus ice is melted.Thus, it is possible to
The particularly effective and inconspicuous deicing that at least one scrapes sheet element described in carrying out.
Application and embodiment that device should not necessarily be limited by described above herein are scraped according to the present invention.Especially,
According to the number that device can have the quantity with single element described herein, component and unit to deviate that scrapes of the present invention
Amount, the functional mode described herein for meeting.
Brief description of the drawings
Other advantages are drawn by subsequent brief description of the drawings.Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Accompanying drawing, explanation
Contain substantial amounts of feature in combination with technical scheme.Professional also pointedly will individually investigate the feature,
And integrate rational, additional combination.
Diagram：
Fig. 1 is that according to the present invention there is deicing unit to scrape device with have an X-rayed signal,
Fig. 2 be to have an X-rayed the connection member of the scraping blade adapter for scraping device according to Fig. 1 of signal,
Fig. 3 be to have an X-rayed the acoustic elecment of the deicing unit according to Fig. 1 of signal,
Fig. 4 be to have an X-rayed the body of the scraping blade adapter for scraping device according to Fig. 1 of signal, and
Fig. 5 is to have an X-rayed the scraping blade without scraping blade adapter of signal.
Embodiment
Illustrated in Fig. 1 and scrape device for scrape vehicle luffer boards 10.The device that scrapes includes adapter unit
12.Adapter unit 12 is provided for the coupling that can be unclamped of scraping blade 14 and scraping arm 16.Scraping blade 14 constructs flat rain shaving blade.Figure
Scraping blade 14 and scraping arm 16 intercouple in 1.Adapter unit 12 includes scraping blade adapter 24.Adapter unit 12, which includes, to be scraped
Arm adapter 36.By adapter unit 12, scraping blade 14 can be coupled releasably with scraping arm 16.Scraping blade 14 has multiple scraping blade structures
Part, it is described scrape herein only illustratively to be related in sheet element scrape sheet element 20.Scrape sheet element 20 and construct air guiding component.It is other not
Specifically indicate scrape sheet element construct scrape lip 70, swing contact pin, support strip, at least one spring rail 66,68 and/or at least one
Individual end cap（Fig. 5）.
As Fig. 1 relaying extensions are shown, scrape device and include deicing unit 18.Deicing unit 18 is provided for scraping blade
14 deicing for scraping sheet element 20.Deicing unit 18 is provided at least one and scrapes arm member, especially such as scraping arm adapter 36
Deicing.Deicing unit 18 includes acoustic elecment 22.In this connection, it is certainly same it can be envisaged that deicing unit 18 is wrapped
Multiple acoustic elecments are included.Acoustic elecment 22 is provided for acoustic emission.
Acoustic elecment 22 includes at least one piezoelectric element.Acoustic elecment 22, which is provided for bringing into sound wave, scrapes sheet element
In 20.Acoustic elecment 22 is provided for the transmitting of compressional wave.Acoustic elecment 22 is provided for ultrasonic wave transmitting.Ultrasonic wave transmitting has
More than 16 kHz frequency.When scraping the deicing of sheet element 20, sound wave is launched by acoustic elecment 22.In this case, sound wave
Ice bank is entered into vibration, thus the ice departs from from sheet element 20 is scraped.
Acoustic elecment 22 is arranged at scraping blade adapter 24.Scraping blade adapter 24 includes connection member 38.Connection member
38 specifically show in fig. 2.Connection member 38 is provided for directly contacting with scraping arm adapter 36.Connection member 38 includes
Latch piece 40.Latch piece 40 is provided for the clamping in clamping gap 42 corresponding with scraping arm adapter 36.Connection member 38
Include supported clearance 44.Supported clearance 44 is provided for coupling with the body 46 of scraping blade adapter 24, and branch is swung for setting up
Bearing portion.Acoustic elecment 22 is directly arranged at connection member 38.Connection member 38 has substantially surrounded acoustic elecment 22.With regard to this
By same it can be envisaged that acoustic elecment 22 is arranged in the outside of connection member 38.It can equally set as an alternative
Think, acoustic elecment 22 is arranged at scraping arm adapter 36.
Acoustic elecment 22 can not be releasably connected with scraping blade adapter 24.More precisely, the connecting portion of acoustic elecment 22
Part 38 can not be releasably with being connected.Acoustic elecment 22 is pasted with scraping blade adapter 24.It is same in this connection it can be envisaged that
Acoustic elecment 22 can not releasably be connected with other, the significant mode that seems for professional and scraping blade adapter 24
Connect, such as by snapping connection.
Deicing unit 18 is specifically shown in figure 3.Deicing unit 18 is provided for running electricly.Acoustic elecment 22 is set
For launching ultrasonic wave in the case where applying voltage.Herein it can be considered that, acoustic elecment 22 be provided for for example according to
The sound wave with different frequencies according to voltage and/or AC current frequency transmitting.Acoustic elecment 22 has outline, the foreign steamer
The wide Internal periphery shape partly with connection member 38 is complementally constructed.
Deicing unit 18 includes coupling unit 26.Coupling unit 26 is provided for unclamp with current supply unit 28
, electricity coupling.Coupling unit 26 is arranged at scraping blade adapter 24.Coupling unit 26 include two electric contact chips 48,
50.Contact chip 48,50 is oriented in the state through assembling towards the direction of wiper arm 16.Current supply unit 28 includes twin-core
Electric current cable.Current supply unit 28 has free end, and the end is provided for electric current cable in respective contact chip
48th, the contact at 50.Current supply unit 28 is permanently connected with scraping arm 16 and scraping arm adapter 36.Current supply unit 28 is set
Put the electric energy supply for unshowned heater strip herein.The heater strip is provided for scraping the extra of sheet element 20 and removed
Ice.Acoustic elecment 22 is provided for the acoustic emission on three different main sound wave directions 30,32 and 34.Acoustic elecment 22 is wrapped
Three different piezoelectric elements being oriented to are included（Do not show）.The piezoelectric element is integrated in acoustic elecment 22.
Fig. 4 illustrates the body 46 of scraping blade adapter 24.Body 46 includes housing region 52, and the housing region is set
For partly accommodating acoustic elecment 22.Housing region 52 is partly limited by two side walls 54,56 and end wall 58.End wall 58 hangs down
It is straight to be moved towards in side wall 54,56.Supporting member 60,62 is disposed with side wall 54,56.Supporting member 60,62 is provided for insertion
In supported clearance 44, and in the supported clearance of embedded other, unshowned connection member 38.Body 46 is provided for and scraped
The connection that can not be unclamped of the scraping article 64 of piece 14.Scraping article 64 is shown in Figure 5.Scraping article 64 includes two spring rails 66,68,
Other scraping article 64, which includes, scrapes lip 70.Scrape lip 70 and construct and scrape rubber.Body 46 in housing region 72 with spring rail 66,68
It is permanently connected.More precisely, body 46 and spring rail 66,68 ultrasonic bonding.
Application and embodiment that device should not necessarily be limited by described above herein are scraped according to the present invention.Especially,
Scraping device and can have the number different from the quantity of single element described herein, component and unit according to the present invention
Amount, the functional mode described herein for meeting.
Claims (10)
1. for scraping vehicle luffer boards（10）Scrape device, this, which scrapes device, has adapter unit（12）, the adapter
Unit is provided for scraping blade（14）With scraping arm（16）The coupling that can be unclamped, it is characterised in that deicing unit（18）, it is described to remove
Ice unit is provided for scraping blade（14）At least one scrape sheet element（20）Deicing, wherein, deicing unit（18）Including at least
One acoustic elecment（22）, the acoustic elecment is provided for acoustic emission.
2. scrape device according to described in claim 1, it is characterised in that at least one described acoustic elecment（22）It is provided for
Ultrasonic wave is launched.
3. scrape device according to described in claims 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the adapter unit（12）Including scraping blade
Adapter（24）, at least one described acoustic elecment is disposed with the scraping blade adapter（22）.
4. scrape device according to described in claim 3, it is characterised in that at least one described acoustic elecment（22）Scraped with described
Piece adapter（24）Can not releasably it connect.
5. scrape device as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deicing unit（18）Set and use
Run in electric.
6. scrape device as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that the deicing unit（18）Include
Coupling unit（26）, the coupling unit is provided for and current supply unit（28）Coupling can not unclamp, electricity.
7. scrape device according to described in claim 6, it is characterised in that adapter unit（12）Include scraping blade adapter
（24）, the coupling unit is arranged at the scraping blade adapter（26）.
8. scrape device as any one of preceding claims, it is characterised in that at least one described acoustic elecment
（22）It is provided at least two different main sound wave directions（30th, 32 and 34）On acoustic emission.
9. with the scraping blade for scraping device as any one of preceding claims（14）.
10. scrape sheet element at least one（20）Deicing method, it is characterised in that at least one acoustic elecment（22）Hair
Penetrate sound wave, wherein, sound wave by ice from it is described at least one scrape sheet element（20）Depart from.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015225915.3A DE102015225915A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | wiper device |
| DE102015225915.3 | 2015-12-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107031569A true CN107031569A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=58994027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611167289.1A Pending CN107031569A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2016-12-16 | Scrape device |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107031569A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102015225915A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3045542A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1681216A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | Federal-Mogul S.A. | Windshield wiper device |
| CN101151180A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-03-26 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Device for the pivoting connection of a wiper blade to a wiper arm of a windscreen wiper |
| CN101299524A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-11-05 | 浙江大学 | Sound wave oscillation method for snow-resistance and deicing of high tension power line |
| CN101553765A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2009-10-07 | 热溶体股份有限公司 | Inductively heated windshield wiper assembly |
| DE102009047606A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wiper blade with a vibration device |
| DE102009047607A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wiper arm for holding wiper blade of wipe system for wiping e.g. windscreen of motor vehicle, has oscillation device for stimulating vibration of blade and producing oscillation with frequency in ultrasonic or infrasonic range |
| CN102164786A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-08-24 | 法雷奥系统公司 | Wiper arm/wiper blade connection and wiper blade |
| CN102434405A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-05-02 | 东南大学 | Heat-assistant ultrasonic combined ice-removing device and control method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 DE DE102015225915.3A patent/DE102015225915A1/en active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-12-15 FR FR1662521A patent/FR3045542A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-12-16 CN CN201611167289.1A patent/CN107031569A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1681216A1 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2006-07-19 | Federal-Mogul S.A. | Windshield wiper device |
| CN101151180A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-03-26 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Device for the pivoting connection of a wiper blade to a wiper arm of a windscreen wiper |
| CN101553765A (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2009-10-07 | 热溶体股份有限公司 | Inductively heated windshield wiper assembly |
| CN101299524A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-11-05 | 浙江大学 | Sound wave oscillation method for snow-resistance and deicing of high tension power line |
| CN102164786A (en) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-08-24 | 法雷奥系统公司 | Wiper arm/wiper blade connection and wiper blade |
| DE102009047606A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wiper blade with a vibration device |
| DE102009047607A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Wiper arm for holding wiper blade of wipe system for wiping e.g. windscreen of motor vehicle, has oscillation device for stimulating vibration of blade and producing oscillation with frequency in ultrasonic or infrasonic range |
| CN102434405A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-05-02 | 东南大学 | Heat-assistant ultrasonic combined ice-removing device and control method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3045542A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 |
| DE102015225915A1 (en) | 2017-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |